#!/bin/sh # This scripts makes a minimal bootable SD card image for the Chromebook. # The resulting file is called bootsd.img. It should be written directly # to the card: # # SD=/dev/mmcblk1 # check your device name! # dd if=output/images/bootsd.img of=$SD # # The partitions are created just large enough to hold the kernel and # the rootfs image. Most of the card will be empty, and the secondary # GPT will not be in its proper location. # cgpt does not create protective MBR, and the kernel refuses to read # GPT unless there's some kind of MBR in sector 0. So we need parted # to write that single sector before doing anything with the GPT. cgpt=$HOST_DIR/usr/bin/cgpt parted=$HOST_DIR/usr/sbin/parted kernel=$BINARIES_DIR/uImage.kpart rootfs=$BINARIES_DIR/rootfs.ext2 run() { echo "$@"; "$@"; } die() { echo "$@" >&2; exit 1; } test -f $kernel || die "No kernel image found" test -f $rootfs || die "No rootfs image found" test -x $cgpt || die "cgpt not found (host-vboot-utils have not been built?)" # True file sizes in bytes kernelsize=`stat -t $kernel | cut -d\ -f2` rootfssize=`stat -t $rootfs | cut -d\ -f2` # The card is partitioned in sectors of 8KB. # 4 sectors are reserved for MBR+GPT. Their actual size turns out # to be 33 512-blocks which is just over 2 sectors, but we align # it to a nice round number. sec=8192 kernelsec=$(((kernelsize+8191)>>13)) rootfssec=$(((rootfssize+8191)>>13)) headersec=4 # There is also a copy of MBR+GPT at the end of the image. # It's going to be useless but both tools assume it's there. imagesec=$((2*headersec+kernelsec+rootfssec)) bootsd="$BINARIES_DIR/bootsd.img" run dd bs=$sec count=$imagesec if=/dev/zero of=$bootsd # cgpt needs offsets and sizes in 512-blocks. block=512 kernelstart=$((headersec<<4)) kernelblocks=$((kernelsec<<4)) rootfsblocks=$((rootfssec<<4)) rootfsstart=$((kernelstart+kernelblocks)) # This command initializes both GPT and MBR run $parted -s $bootsd mklabel gpt # The kernel partition must be marked as bootable, that's why -S -T -P run $cgpt add -i 1 -b $kernelstart -s $kernelblocks \ -t kernel -l kernel \ -S 1 -T 1 -P 10 $bootsd # It does not really matter where the rootfs partition is located as long # as the kernel can find it. # However, if anything is changed here, kernel.args must be updated as well. run $cgpt add -i 2 -b $rootfsstart -s $rootfsblocks \ -t data -l rootfs $bootsd run dd bs=$block if=$kernel of=$bootsd seek=$kernelstart run dd bs=$block if=$rootfs of=$bootsd seek=$rootfsstart