powerpc/rtas: Implement reentrant rtas call

Implement rtas_call_reentrant() for reentrant rtas-calls:
"ibm,int-on", "ibm,int-off",ibm,get-xive" and  "ibm,set-xive".

On LoPAPR Version 1.1 (March 24, 2016), from 7.3.10.1 to 7.3.10.4,
items 2 and 3 say:

2 - For the PowerPC External Interrupt option: The * call must be
reentrant to the number of processors on the platform.
3 - For the PowerPC External Interrupt option: The * argument call
buffer for each simultaneous call must be physically unique.

So, these rtas-calls can be called in a lockless way, if using
a different buffer for each cpu doing such rtas call.

For this, it was suggested to add the buffer (struct rtas_args)
in the PACA struct, so each cpu can have it's own buffer.
The PACA struct received a pointer to rtas buffer, which is
allocated in the memory range available to rtas 32-bit.

Reentrant rtas calls are useful to avoid deadlocks in crashing,
where rtas-calls are needed, but some other thread crashed holding
the rtas.lock.

This is a backtrace of a deadlock from a kdump testing environment:

  #0 arch_spin_lock
  #1  lock_rtas ()
  #2  rtas_call (token=8204, nargs=1, nret=1, outputs=0x0)
  #3  ics_rtas_mask_real_irq (hw_irq=4100)
  #4  machine_kexec_mask_interrupts
  #5  default_machine_crash_shutdown
  #6  machine_crash_shutdown
  #7  __crash_kexec
  #8  crash_kexec
  #9  oops_end

Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
[mpe: Move under #ifdef PSERIES to avoid build breakage]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200518234245.200672-3-leobras.c@gmail.com

1 files changed, 52 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
index c5fa251b8950..a09eba03f180 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include <asm/time.h>
 #include <asm/mmu.h>
 #include <asm/topology.h>
+#include <asm/paca.h>
 
 /* This is here deliberately so it's only used in this file */
 void enter_rtas(unsigned long);
@@ -1014,6 +1015,57 @@ out:
 	free_cpumask_var(offline_mask);
 	return atomic_read(&data.error);
 }
+
+/**
+ * rtas_call_reentrant() - Used for reentrant rtas calls
+ * @token:	Token for desired reentrant RTAS call
+ * @nargs:	Number of Input Parameters
+ * @nret:	Number of Output Parameters
+ * @outputs:	Array of outputs
+ * @...:	Inputs for desired RTAS call
+ *
+ * According to LoPAR documentation, only "ibm,int-on", "ibm,int-off",
+ * "ibm,get-xive" and "ibm,set-xive" are currently reentrant.
+ * Reentrant calls need their own rtas_args buffer, so not using rtas.args, but
+ * PACA one instead.
+ *
+ * Return:	-1 on error,
+ *		First output value of RTAS call if (nret > 0),
+ *		0 otherwise,
+ */
+int rtas_call_reentrant(int token, int nargs, int nret, int *outputs, ...)
+{
+	va_list list;
+	struct rtas_args *args;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i, ret = 0;
+
+	if (!rtas.entry || token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
+		return -1;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	preempt_disable();
+
+	/* We use the per-cpu (PACA) rtas args buffer */
+	args = local_paca->rtas_args_reentrant;
+
+	va_start(list, outputs);
+	va_rtas_call_unlocked(args, token, nargs, nret, list);
+	va_end(list);
+
+	if (nret > 1 && outputs)
+		for (i = 0; i < nret - 1; ++i)
+			outputs[i] = be32_to_cpu(args->rets[i + 1]);
+
+	if (nret > 0)
+		ret = be32_to_cpu(args->rets[0]);
+
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	preempt_enable();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 #else /* CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES */
 int rtas_ibm_suspend_me(u64 handle)
 {