KVM: x86: Support KVM VMs sharing SEV context

Add a capability for userspace to mirror SEV encryption context from
one vm to another. On our side, this is intended to support a
Migration Helper vCPU, but it can also be used generically to support
other in-guest workloads scheduled by the host. The intention is for
the primary guest and the mirror to have nearly identical memslots.

The primary benefits of this are that:
1) The VMs do not share KVM contexts (think APIC/MSRs/etc), so they
can't accidentally clobber each other.
2) The VMs can have different memory-views, which is necessary for post-copy
migration (the migration vCPUs on the target need to read and write to
pages, when the primary guest would VMEXIT).

This does not change the threat model for AMD SEV. Any memory involved
is still owned by the primary guest and its initial state is still
attested to through the normal SEV_LAUNCH_* flows. If userspace wanted
to circumvent SEV, they could achieve the same effect by simply attaching
a vCPU to the primary VM.
This patch deliberately leaves userspace in charge of the memslots for the
mirror, as it already has the power to mess with them in the primary guest.

This patch does not support SEV-ES (much less SNP), as it does not
handle handing off attested VMSAs to the mirror.

For additional context, we need a Migration Helper because SEV PSP
migration is far too slow for our live migration on its own. Using
an in-guest migrator lets us speed this up significantly.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Tempelman <natet@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210408223214.2582277-1-natet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

5 files changed, 101 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index c5c96386cc76..6e195f7df4f0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -1349,6 +1349,7 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops {
 	int (*mem_enc_op)(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp);
 	int (*mem_enc_reg_region)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_enc_region *argp);
 	int (*mem_enc_unreg_region)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_enc_region *argp);
+	int (*vm_copy_enc_context_from)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int source_fd);
 
 	int (*get_msr_feature)(struct kvm_msr_entry *entry);
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
index bb4bf5ffb104..4bf79dbc3eeb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
@@ -66,6 +66,11 @@ static int sev_flush_asids(void)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static inline bool is_mirroring_enc_context(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	return !!to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info.enc_context_owner;
+}
+
 /* Must be called with the sev_bitmap_lock held */
 static bool __sev_recycle_asids(int min_asid, int max_asid)
 {
@@ -1122,6 +1127,12 @@ int svm_mem_enc_op(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp)
 
 	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
 
+	/* enc_context_owner handles all memory enc operations */
+	if (is_mirroring_enc_context(kvm)) {
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	switch (sev_cmd.id) {
 	case KVM_SEV_ES_INIT:
 		if (!sev_es) {
@@ -1185,6 +1196,10 @@ int svm_register_enc_region(struct kvm *kvm,
 	if (!sev_guest(kvm))
 		return -ENOTTY;
 
+	/* If kvm is mirroring encryption context it isn't responsible for it */
+	if (is_mirroring_enc_context(kvm))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	if (range->addr > ULONG_MAX || range->size > ULONG_MAX)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -1251,6 +1266,10 @@ int svm_unregister_enc_region(struct kvm *kvm,
 	struct enc_region *region;
 	int ret;
 
+	/* If kvm is mirroring encryption context it isn't responsible for it */
+	if (is_mirroring_enc_context(kvm))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
 
 	if (!sev_guest(kvm)) {
@@ -1281,6 +1300,71 @@ failed:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+int svm_vm_copy_asid_from(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int source_fd)
+{
+	struct file *source_kvm_file;
+	struct kvm *source_kvm;
+	struct kvm_sev_info *mirror_sev;
+	unsigned int asid;
+	int ret;
+
+	source_kvm_file = fget(source_fd);
+	if (!file_is_kvm(source_kvm_file)) {
+		ret = -EBADF;
+		goto e_source_put;
+	}
+
+	source_kvm = source_kvm_file->private_data;
+	mutex_lock(&source_kvm->lock);
+
+	if (!sev_guest(source_kvm)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto e_source_unlock;
+	}
+
+	/* Mirrors of mirrors should work, but let's not get silly */
+	if (is_mirroring_enc_context(source_kvm) || source_kvm == kvm) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto e_source_unlock;
+	}
+
+	asid = to_kvm_svm(source_kvm)->sev_info.asid;
+
+	/*
+	 * The mirror kvm holds an enc_context_owner ref so its asid can't
+	 * disappear until we're done with it
+	 */
+	kvm_get_kvm(source_kvm);
+
+	fput(source_kvm_file);
+	mutex_unlock(&source_kvm->lock);
+	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+
+	if (sev_guest(kvm)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto e_mirror_unlock;
+	}
+
+	/* Set enc_context_owner and copy its encryption context over */
+	mirror_sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;
+	mirror_sev->enc_context_owner = source_kvm;
+	mirror_sev->asid = asid;
+	mirror_sev->active = true;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+	return 0;
+
+e_mirror_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
+	kvm_put_kvm(source_kvm);
+	return ret;
+e_source_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&source_kvm->lock);
+e_source_put:
+	fput(source_kvm_file);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 void sev_vm_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
 	struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;
@@ -1290,6 +1374,12 @@ void sev_vm_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
 	if (!sev_guest(kvm))
 		return;
 
+	/* If this is a mirror_kvm release the enc_context_owner and skip sev cleanup */
+	if (is_mirroring_enc_context(kvm)) {
+		kvm_put_kvm(sev->enc_context_owner);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
 
 	/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index 86e42d42637e..cd8c333ed2dc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -4589,6 +4589,8 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops __initdata = {
 	.mem_enc_reg_region = svm_register_enc_region,
 	.mem_enc_unreg_region = svm_unregister_enc_region,
 
+	.vm_copy_enc_context_from = svm_vm_copy_asid_from,
+
 	.can_emulate_instruction = svm_can_emulate_instruction,
 
 	.apic_init_signal_blocked = svm_apic_init_signal_blocked,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
index 7deb7a057004..454da1c1d9b7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ struct kvm_sev_info {
 	unsigned long pages_locked; /* Number of pages locked */
 	struct list_head regions_list;  /* List of registered regions */
 	u64 ap_jump_table;	/* SEV-ES AP Jump Table address */
+	struct kvm *enc_context_owner; /* Owner of copied encryption context */
 };
 
 struct kvm_svm {
@@ -580,6 +581,7 @@ int svm_register_enc_region(struct kvm *kvm,
 			    struct kvm_enc_region *range);
 int svm_unregister_enc_region(struct kvm *kvm,
 			      struct kvm_enc_region *range);
+int svm_vm_copy_asid_from(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int source_fd);
 void pre_sev_run(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int cpu);
 void __init sev_hardware_setup(void);
 void sev_hardware_teardown(void);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index d4cdab15238b..a5eeca55810f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -3808,6 +3808,7 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SGX_KVM
 	case KVM_CAP_SGX_ATTRIBUTE:
 #endif
+	case KVM_CAP_VM_COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM:
 		r = 1;
 		break;
 	case KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG2:
@@ -4714,7 +4715,6 @@ static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_enable_cap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 			kvm_update_pv_runtime(vcpu);
 
 		return 0;
-
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -5413,6 +5413,11 @@ split_irqchip_unlock:
 		break;
 	}
 #endif
+	case KVM_CAP_VM_COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM:
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		if (kvm_x86_ops.vm_copy_enc_context_from)
+			r = kvm_x86_ops.vm_copy_enc_context_from(kvm, cap->args[0]);
+		return r;
 	default:
 		r = -EINVAL;
 		break;