PCI: cadence: Retrain Link to work around Gen2 training defect

Cadence controller will not initiate autonomous speed change if strapped
as Gen2. The Retrain Link bit is set as quirk to enable this speed change.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210209144622.26683-3-nadeem@cadence.com
Signed-off-by: Nadeem Athani <nadeem@cadence.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>

1 files changed, 63 insertions, 18 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
index 811c1cb2e8de..6f591d382578 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
@@ -77,6 +77,68 @@ static struct pci_ops cdns_pcie_host_ops = {
 	.write		= pci_generic_config_write,
 };
 
+static int cdns_pcie_host_wait_for_link(struct cdns_pcie *pcie)
+{
+	struct device *dev = pcie->dev;
+	int retries;
+
+	/* Check if the link is up or not */
+	for (retries = 0; retries < LINK_WAIT_MAX_RETRIES; retries++) {
+		if (cdns_pcie_link_up(pcie)) {
+			dev_info(dev, "Link up\n");
+			return 0;
+		}
+		usleep_range(LINK_WAIT_USLEEP_MIN, LINK_WAIT_USLEEP_MAX);
+	}
+
+	return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+
+static int cdns_pcie_retrain(struct cdns_pcie *pcie)
+{
+	u32 lnk_cap_sls, pcie_cap_off = CDNS_PCIE_RP_CAP_OFFSET;
+	u16 lnk_stat, lnk_ctl;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set retrain bit if current speed is 2.5 GB/s,
+	 * but the PCIe root port support is > 2.5 GB/s.
+	 */
+
+	lnk_cap_sls = cdns_pcie_readl(pcie, (CDNS_PCIE_RP_BASE + pcie_cap_off +
+					     PCI_EXP_LNKCAP));
+	if ((lnk_cap_sls & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS) <= PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_2_5GB)
+		return ret;
+
+	lnk_stat = cdns_pcie_rp_readw(pcie, pcie_cap_off + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA);
+	if ((lnk_stat & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS) == PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS_2_5GB) {
+		lnk_ctl = cdns_pcie_rp_readw(pcie,
+					     pcie_cap_off + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL);
+		lnk_ctl |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL;
+		cdns_pcie_rp_writew(pcie, pcie_cap_off + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
+				    lnk_ctl);
+
+		ret = cdns_pcie_host_wait_for_link(pcie);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cdns_pcie_host_start_link(struct cdns_pcie_rc *rc)
+{
+	struct cdns_pcie *pcie = &rc->pcie;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = cdns_pcie_host_wait_for_link(pcie);
+
+	/*
+	 * Retrain link for Gen2 training defect
+	 * if quirk flag is set.
+	 */
+	if (!ret && rc->quirk_retrain_flag)
+		ret = cdns_pcie_retrain(pcie);
+
+	return ret;
+}
 
 static int cdns_pcie_host_init_root_port(struct cdns_pcie_rc *rc)
 {
@@ -398,23 +460,6 @@ static int cdns_pcie_host_init(struct device *dev,
 	return cdns_pcie_host_init_address_translation(rc);
 }
 
-static int cdns_pcie_host_wait_for_link(struct cdns_pcie *pcie)
-{
-	struct device *dev = pcie->dev;
-	int retries;
-
-	/* Check if the link is up or not */
-	for (retries = 0; retries < LINK_WAIT_MAX_RETRIES; retries++) {
-		if (cdns_pcie_link_up(pcie)) {
-			dev_info(dev, "Link up\n");
-			return 0;
-		}
-		usleep_range(LINK_WAIT_USLEEP_MIN, LINK_WAIT_USLEEP_MAX);
-	}
-
-	return -ETIMEDOUT;
-}
-
 int cdns_pcie_host_setup(struct cdns_pcie_rc *rc)
 {
 	struct device *dev = rc->pcie.dev;
@@ -457,7 +502,7 @@ int cdns_pcie_host_setup(struct cdns_pcie_rc *rc)
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	ret = cdns_pcie_host_wait_for_link(pcie);
+	ret = cdns_pcie_host_start_link(rc);
 	if (ret)
 		dev_dbg(dev, "PCIe link never came up\n");