diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2022-05-26 17:13:43 -0700 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2022-05-26 17:13:43 -0700 |
commit | ef98f9cfe20d8ca063365d46d4ab2b85eeeb324f (patch) | |
tree | fa7514a1db83eb01637db3cd7577d117e7dbcc6d /kernel/module/sysfs.c | |
parent | 44d35720c9a660074b77ab9de37abf2c01c5b44f (diff) | |
parent | 7390b94a3c2d93272d6da4945b81a9cf78055b7b (diff) |
Merge tag 'modules-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain:
- It was time to tidy up kernel/module.c and one way of starting with
that effort was to split it up into files. At my request Aaron Tomlin
spearheaded that effort with the goal to not introduce any functional
at all during that endeavour. The penalty for the split is +1322
bytes total, +112 bytes in data, +1210 bytes in text while bss is
unchanged. One of the benefits of this other than helping make the
code easier to read and review is summoning more help on review for
changes with livepatching so kernel/module/livepatch.c is now pegged
as maintained by the live patching folks.
The before and after with just the move on a defconfig on x86-64:
$ size kernel/module.o
text data bss dec hex filename
38434 4540 104 43078 a846 kernel/module.o
$ size -t kernel/module/*.o
text data bss dec hex filename
4785 120 0 4905 1329 kernel/module/kallsyms.o
28577 4416 104 33097 8149 kernel/module/main.o
1158 8 0 1166 48e kernel/module/procfs.o
902 108 0 1010 3f2 kernel/module/strict_rwx.o
3390 0 0 3390 d3e kernel/module/sysfs.o
832 0 0 832 340 kernel/module/tree_lookup.o
39644 4652 104 44400 ad70 (TOTALS)
- Aaron added module unload taint tracking (MODULE_UNLOAD_TAINT_TRACKING),
to enable tracking unloaded modules which did taint the kernel.
- Christophe Leroy added CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
which lets architectures to request having modules data in vmalloc
area instead of module area. There are three reasons why an
architecture might want this:
a) On some architectures (like book3s/32) it is not possible to
protect against execution on a page basis. The exec stuff can be
mapped by different arch segment sizes (on book3s/32 that is 256M
segments). By default the module area is in an Exec segment while
vmalloc area is in a NoExec segment. Using vmalloc lets you muck
with module data as NoExec on those architectures whereas before
you could not.
b) By pushing more module data to vmalloc you also increase the
probability of module text to remain within a closer distance
from kernel core text and this reduces trampolines, this has been
reported on arm first and powerpc folks are following that lead.
c) Free'ing module_alloc() (Exec by default) area leaves this
exposed as Exec by default, some architectures have some security
enhancements to set this as NoExec on free, and splitting module
data with text let's future generic special allocators be added
to the kernel without having developers try to grok the tribal
knowledge per arch. Work like Rick Edgecombe's permission vmalloc
interface [0] becomes easier to address over time.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201120202426.18009-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/#r
- Masahiro Yamada's symbol search enhancements
* tag 'modules-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (33 commits)
module: merge check_exported_symbol() into find_exported_symbol_in_section()
module: do not binary-search in __ksymtab_gpl if fsa->gplok is false
module: do not pass opaque pointer for symbol search
module: show disallowed symbol name for inherit_taint()
module: fix [e_shstrndx].sh_size=0 OOB access
module: Introduce module unload taint tracking
module: Move module_assert_mutex_or_preempt() to internal.h
module: Make module_flags_taint() accept a module's taints bitmap and usable outside core code
module.h: simplify MODULE_IMPORT_NS
powerpc: Select ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC on book3s/32 and 8xx
module: Remove module_addr_min and module_addr_max
module: Add CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
module: Introduce data_layout
module: Prepare for handling several RB trees
module: Always have struct mod_tree_root
module: Rename debug_align() as strict_align()
module: Rework layout alignment to avoid BUG_ON()s
module: Move module_enable_x() and frob_text() in strict_rwx.c
module: Make module_enable_x() independent of CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
module: Move version support into a separate file
...
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/module/sysfs.c')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/module/sysfs.c | 436 |
1 files changed, 436 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/module/sysfs.c b/kernel/module/sysfs.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ce68f821dcd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/module/sysfs.c @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Module sysfs support + * + * Copyright (C) 2008 Rusty Russell + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/sysfs.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/kallsyms.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include "internal.h" + +/* + * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff + * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS +struct module_sect_attr { + struct bin_attribute battr; + unsigned long address; +}; + +struct module_sect_attrs { + struct attribute_group grp; + unsigned int nsections; + struct module_sect_attr attrs[]; +}; + +#define MODULE_SECT_READ_SIZE (3 /* "0x", "\n" */ + (BITS_PER_LONG / 4)) +static ssize_t module_sect_read(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj, + struct bin_attribute *battr, + char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count) +{ + struct module_sect_attr *sattr = + container_of(battr, struct module_sect_attr, battr); + char bounce[MODULE_SECT_READ_SIZE + 1]; + size_t wrote; + + if (pos != 0) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * Since we're a binary read handler, we must account for the + * trailing NUL byte that sprintf will write: if "buf" is + * too small to hold the NUL, or the NUL is exactly the last + * byte, the read will look like it got truncated by one byte. + * Since there is no way to ask sprintf nicely to not write + * the NUL, we have to use a bounce buffer. + */ + wrote = scnprintf(bounce, sizeof(bounce), "0x%px\n", + kallsyms_show_value(file->f_cred) + ? (void *)sattr->address : NULL); + count = min(count, wrote); + memcpy(buf, bounce, count); + + return count; +} + +static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs) +{ + unsigned int section; + + for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++) + kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].battr.attr.name); + kfree(sect_attrs); +} + +static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info) +{ + unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2]; + struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs; + struct module_sect_attr *sattr; + struct bin_attribute **gattr; + + /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */ + for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) + if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i])) + nloaded++; + size[0] = ALIGN(struct_size(sect_attrs, attrs, nloaded), + sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.bin_attrs[0])); + size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.bin_attrs[0]); + sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL); + if (!sect_attrs) + return; + + /* Setup section attributes. */ + sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections"; + sect_attrs->grp.bin_attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0]; + + sect_attrs->nsections = 0; + sattr = §_attrs->attrs[0]; + gattr = §_attrs->grp.bin_attrs[0]; + for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) { + Elf_Shdr *sec = &info->sechdrs[i]; + + if (sect_empty(sec)) + continue; + sysfs_bin_attr_init(&sattr->battr); + sattr->address = sec->sh_addr; + sattr->battr.attr.name = + kstrdup(info->secstrings + sec->sh_name, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!sattr->battr.attr.name) + goto out; + sect_attrs->nsections++; + sattr->battr.read = module_sect_read; + sattr->battr.size = MODULE_SECT_READ_SIZE; + sattr->battr.attr.mode = 0400; + *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->battr; + } + *gattr = NULL; + + if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, §_attrs->grp)) + goto out; + + mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs; + return; +out: + free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs); +} + +static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod) +{ + if (mod->sect_attrs) { + sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, + &mod->sect_attrs->grp); + /* + * We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs + * at this point. Deallocate immediately. + */ + free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs); + mod->sect_attrs = NULL; + } +} + +/* + * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections. + */ + +struct module_notes_attrs { + struct kobject *dir; + unsigned int notes; + struct bin_attribute attrs[]; +}; + +static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, + struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, + char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count) +{ + /* + * The caller checked the pos and count against our size. + */ + memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count); + return count; +} + +static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs, + unsigned int i) +{ + if (notes_attrs->dir) { + while (i-- > 0) + sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir, + ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]); + kobject_put(notes_attrs->dir); + } + kfree(notes_attrs); +} + +static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info) +{ + unsigned int notes, loaded, i; + struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs; + struct bin_attribute *nattr; + + /* failed to create section attributes, so can't create notes */ + if (!mod->sect_attrs) + return; + + /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */ + notes = 0; + for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) + if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]) && + info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) + ++notes; + + if (notes == 0) + return; + + notes_attrs = kzalloc(struct_size(notes_attrs, attrs, notes), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!notes_attrs) + return; + + notes_attrs->notes = notes; + nattr = ¬es_attrs->attrs[0]; + for (loaded = i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) { + if (sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i])) + continue; + if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) { + sysfs_bin_attr_init(nattr); + nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].battr.attr.name; + nattr->attr.mode = 0444; + nattr->size = info->sechdrs[i].sh_size; + nattr->private = (void *)info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr; + nattr->read = module_notes_read; + ++nattr; + } + ++loaded; + } + + notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj); + if (!notes_attrs->dir) + goto out; + + for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i) + if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir, + ¬es_attrs->attrs[i])) + goto out; + + mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs; + return; + +out: + free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i); +} + +static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod) +{ + if (mod->notes_attrs) + free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes); +} + +#else /* !CONFIG_KALLSYMS */ +static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info) { } +static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod) { } +static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info) { } +static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod) { } +#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */ + +static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD + struct module_use *use; + + mutex_lock(&module_mutex); + list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list) + sysfs_remove_link(use->target->holders_dir, mod->name); + mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); +#endif +} + +static int add_usage_links(struct module *mod) +{ + int ret = 0; +#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD + struct module_use *use; + + mutex_lock(&module_mutex); + list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list) { + ret = sysfs_create_link(use->target->holders_dir, + &mod->mkobj.kobj, mod->name); + if (ret) + break; + } + mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); + if (ret) + del_usage_links(mod); +#endif + return ret; +} + +static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod, int end) +{ + struct module_attribute *attr; + int i; + + for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) { + if (end >= 0 && i > end) + break; + /* pick a field to test for end of list */ + if (!attr->attr.name) + break; + sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &attr->attr); + if (attr->free) + attr->free(mod); + } + kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs); +} + +static int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod) +{ + struct module_attribute *attr; + struct module_attribute *temp_attr; + int error = 0; + int i; + + mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) * + (modinfo_attrs_count + 1)), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!mod->modinfo_attrs) + return -ENOMEM; + + temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs; + for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) { + if (!attr->test || attr->test(mod)) { + memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr)); + sysfs_attr_init(&temp_attr->attr); + error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj, + &temp_attr->attr); + if (error) + goto error_out; + ++temp_attr; + } + } + + return 0; + +error_out: + if (i > 0) + module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod, --i); + else + kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs); + return error; +} + +static void mod_kobject_put(struct module *mod) +{ + DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c); + + mod->mkobj.kobj_completion = &c; + kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj); + wait_for_completion(&c); +} + +static int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod) +{ + int err; + struct kobject *kobj; + + if (!module_sysfs_initialized) { + pr_err("%s: module sysfs not initialized\n", mod->name); + err = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name); + if (kobj) { + pr_err("%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name); + kobject_put(kobj); + err = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + mod->mkobj.mod = mod; + + memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj)); + mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset; + err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL, + "%s", mod->name); + if (err) + mod_kobject_put(mod); + +out: + return err; +} + +int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod, + const struct load_info *info, + struct kernel_param *kparam, + unsigned int num_params) +{ + int err; + + err = mod_sysfs_init(mod); + if (err) + goto out; + + mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj); + if (!mod->holders_dir) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out_unreg; + } + + err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params); + if (err) + goto out_unreg_holders; + + err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod); + if (err) + goto out_unreg_param; + + err = add_usage_links(mod); + if (err) + goto out_unreg_modinfo_attrs; + + add_sect_attrs(mod, info); + add_notes_attrs(mod, info); + + return 0; + +out_unreg_modinfo_attrs: + module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod, -1); +out_unreg_param: + module_param_sysfs_remove(mod); +out_unreg_holders: + kobject_put(mod->holders_dir); +out_unreg: + mod_kobject_put(mod); +out: + return err; +} + +static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod) +{ + remove_notes_attrs(mod); + remove_sect_attrs(mod); + mod_kobject_put(mod); +} + +void mod_sysfs_teardown(struct module *mod) +{ + del_usage_links(mod); + module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod, -1); + module_param_sysfs_remove(mod); + kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir); + kobject_put(mod->holders_dir); + mod_sysfs_fini(mod); +} + +void init_param_lock(struct module *mod) +{ + mutex_init(&mod->param_lock); +} |