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2014-04-14tools lib traceevent: Print event name when show warning if possibleNamhyung Kim
It's sometimes useful to know where the parse failure was occurred. Add do_warning_event() macro to see the failing event. It now shows the messages like below: $ perf test 5 5: parse events tests : Warning: [kvmmmu:kvm_mmu_get_page] bad op token { Warning: [kvmmmu:kvm_mmu_sync_page] bad op token { Warning: [kvmmmu:kvm_mmu_unsync_page] bad op token { Warning: [kvmmmu:kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page] bad op token { Warning: [kvmmmu:fast_page_fault] function is_writable_pte not defined Warning: [xen:xen_mmu_ptep_modify_prot_commit] function sizeof not defined Warning: [xen:xen_mmu_ptep_modify_prot_start] function sizeof not defined Warning: [xen:xen_mmu_set_pgd] function sizeof not defined Warning: [xen:xen_mmu_set_pud] function sizeof not defined Warning: [xen:xen_mmu_set_pmd] function sizeof not defined ... Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395192174-26273-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
2014-04-14perf top: Fix documentation of invalid -s optionNamhyung Kim
On perf top, the -s option is used for --sort, but the man page contains invalid documentation of -s option for --sym-annotate. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395193578-27098-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
2014-03-19Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo: User visible: * Fixup header alignment in 'perf sched latency' output (Ramkumar Ramachandra) * Fix off-by-one error in 'perf timechart record' argv handling (Ramkumar Ramachandra) * Print the evsel name in the annotate stdio output, prep to fix support outputting annotation for multiple events, not just for the first one (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) Internals: * Use tid in mmap/mmap2 events to find maps (Don Zickus) * Record the reason for filtering an address_location (Namhyung Kim) * Apply all filters to an addr_location (Namhyung Kim) * Merge al->filtered with hist_entry->filtered in report/hists (Namhyung Kim) * Fix memory leak when synthesizing thread records (Namhyung Kim) * Use ui__has_annotation() in 'report' (Namhyung Kim) Cleanups: * Remove unused thread__find_map function (Jiri Olsa) * Remove unused simple_strtoul() function (Ramkumar Ramachandra) Documentation: * Update function names in debug messages (Ramkumar Ramachandra) * Update some code references in design.txt (Ramkumar Ramachandra) Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-03-18perf tools: Remove unused simple_strtoul() functionRamkumar Ramachandra
Moreover, the corresponding function in include/linux/kernel.h is marked obsolete. Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395176715-4465-1-git-send-email-artagnon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-03-18perf tools: Update some code references in design.txtRamkumar Ramachandra
Update the names of some functions and enums in design.txt. The document still has some stale information, but the motivation behind this patch is to allow a developer to quickly grep and learn about the associated structures. Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395169804-1293-1-git-send-email-artagnon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-03-18perf evsel: Update function names in debug messagesRamkumar Ramachandra
perf_event_open() was renamed to sys_perf_event_open(); update the debug messages to reflect this. Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395169842-1399-1-git-send-email-artagnon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-03-18perf tools: Remove thread__find_map functionJiri Olsa
Because it's not used any more. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395154016-26709-3-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-03-18perf annotate: Print the evsel name in the stdio outputArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
So that when showing multiple events annotations, we can figure out which is which: # perf record -a -e instructions,cycles sleep 1 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.826 MB perf.data (~36078 samples) ] # perf evlist instructions cycles # perf annotate intel_idle 2> /dev/null | head -1 Percent | Source code & Disassembly of vmlinux for instructions # Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-n1r51l329434js84qtb2c6l9@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-03-18perf report: Use ui__has_annotation()Namhyung Kim
Since we introduced the ui__has_annotation() for that, don't open code it. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395124359-11744-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-03-18perf tools: Fix memory leak when synthesizing thread recordsNamhyung Kim
Checking default guest machine should be done before allocating event structures otherwise it'll leak memory. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87ob15tx6a.fsf@sejong.aot.lge.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-03-18perf tools: Use tid in mmap/mmap2 events to find mapsDon Zickus
Now that we can properly synthesize threads system-wide, make sure the mmap and mmap2 events use tids instead of pids to locate their maps. Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1393429527-167840-3-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-03-18perf report: Merge al->filtered with hist_entry->filteredNamhyung Kim
I.e. don't drop al->filtered entries, create the hist_entries and use its ->filtered bitmap, that is kept with the same semantics for its bitmap, leaving the filtering to be done at the hist_entry level, i.e. in the UIs. This will allow zooming in/out the filters. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-xeyhkepu7plw716lrtb0zlnu@git.kernel.org [ yanked this out of a previous patch ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-03-18perf symbols: Apply all filters to an addr_locationNamhyung Kim
Instead of bailing out as soon as we find a filter that applies, go on checking all of them so that we can zoom in/out filters. We also need to make sure we only update al->filtered after thread__find_addr_map(), because there is where al->filtered gets initialized to zero. This will increase the cost of processing when all we don't need this toggling, but will provide flexibility for the TUI and GTK+ interfaces, that will incur in creating the hist_entries just once. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-fhv9lhzdjxgp9w3w3668lsfw@git.kernel.org [ yanked this out of a previous patch ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-03-18perf symbols: Record the reason for filtering an address_locationNamhyung Kim
By turning the addr_location->filtered member from a boolean to a u8 bitmap, reusing (and extending) the hist_filter enum for that. This patch doesn't change the logic at all, as it keeps the meaning of al->filtered !0 to mean that the entry _was_ filtered, so no change in how this value is interpreted needs to be done at this point. This will be soon used in upcoming patches. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-89hmfgtr9t22sky1lyg7nw7l@git.kernel.org [ yanked this out of a previous patch ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-03-18perf sched: Fixup header alignment in 'latency' outputRamkumar Ramachandra
Before: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Task | Runtime ms | Switches | Average delay ms | Maximum delay ms | Maximum delay at | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ... | | | | | git:24540 | 336.622 ms | 10 | avg: 0.032 ms | max: 0.062 ms | max at: 115610.111046 s git:24541 | 0.457 ms | 1 | avg: 0.000 ms | max: 0.000 ms | max at: 0.000000 s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL: | 396.542 ms | 353 | --------------------------------------------------- After: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Task | Runtime ms | Switches | Average delay ms | Maximum delay ms | Maximum delay at | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ... | | | | | git:24540 | 336.622 ms | 10 | avg: 0.032 ms | max: 0.062 ms | max at: 115610.111046 s git:24541 | 0.457 ms | 1 | avg: 0.000 ms | max: 0.000 ms | max at: 0.000000 s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL: | 396.542 ms | 353 | --------------------------------------------------- Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395065901-25740-1-git-send-email-artagnon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-03-18perf timechart: Fix off-by-one error in 'record' argv handlingRamkumar Ramachandra
Since 367b315 (perf timechart: Add support for -P and -T in timechart recording, 2013-11-01), the 'perf timechart record' command stopped working: $ perf timechart record -- git status Workload failed: No such file or directory This happens because of an off-by-one error while preparing the argv for cmd_record(): it attempts to execute the command 'status' and complains that it doesn't exist. Fix this error. Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@yandex-team.ru> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@yandex-team.ru> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1394985965-2332-1-git-send-email-artagnon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-03-18Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo: User visible: * Add several futex 'perf bench' microbenchmarks (Davidlohr Bueso) * Speed up thread map generation (Don Zickus) * Fix synthesizing mmaps for threads (Don Zickus) * Fix invalid output on event group stdio report (Namhyung Kim) * Introduce 'perf kvm --list-cmds' command line option for use by scripts (Ramkumar Ramachandra) Documentation: * Clarify load-latency information in the 'perf mem' docs (Andi Kleen) * Clarify x86 register naming in 'perf probe' docs (Andi Kleen) Refactorings: * hists browser refactorings to reuse code accross UIs (Namhyung Kim) Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-03-14perf machine: Factor machine__find_thread to take tid argumentJiri Olsa
Forcing the code to always search thread by pid/tid pair. The PID value will be needed in future to determine the process thread leader for map groups sharing. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1394805606-25883-3-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-03-14perf tools: Speed up thread map generationDon Zickus
When trying to capture perf data on a system running spejbb2013, perf hung for about 15 minutes. This is because it took that long to gather about 10,000 thread maps and process them. I don't think a user wants to wait that long. Instead, recognize that thread maps are roughly equivalent to pid maps and just quickly copy those instead. To do this, I synthesize 'fork' events, this eventually calls thread__fork() and copies the maps over. The overhead goes from 15 minutes down to about a few seconds. -- V2: based on Jiri's comments, moved malloc up a level and made sure the memory was freed Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1394808224-113774-1-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-03-14perf kvm: introduce --list-cmds for use by scriptsRamkumar Ramachandra
Introduce $ perf kvm --list-cmds to dump a raw list of commands for use by the completion script. In order to do this, introduce parse_options_subcommand() for handling subcommands as a special case in the parse-options machinery. Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1393896396-10427-1-git-send-email-artagnon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-03-14perf ui hists: Pass evsel to hpp->header/width functions explicitlyNamhyung Kim
Those functions need evsel to investigate event group and it's passed via hpp->ptr. However as it can be missed easily so it's better to pass it via an argument IMHO. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1394437440-11609-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-03-14perf symbols: Introduce thread__find_cpumode_addr_locationArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Its one level up thread__find_addr_location, where it will look in different domains for a sample: user, kernel, hypervisor, etc. Will soon be used by a patchkit by Andi Kleen. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-so6nxkh7xj48bc5kq4jpj991@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-03-14perf session: Change header.misc dump from decimal to hexDon Zickus
When printing the raw dump of a data file, the header.misc is printed as a decimal. Unfortunately, that field is a bit mask, so it is hard to interpret as a decimal. Print in hex, so the user can easily see what bits are set and more importantly what type of info it is conveying. V2: add 0x in front per Jiri Olsa Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1393386227-149412-3-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-03-14perf ui/tui: Reuse generic __hpp__fmt() codeNamhyung Kim
The __hpp__color_fmt used in the TUI code can be replace by the generic code with small change in print_fn callback. And it also needs to move callback function to the generic __hpp__fmt(). No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1393809254-4480-5-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-03-14perf ui/hists: Pass struct hpp to print functionsNamhyung Kim
Instead of the pointer to buffer and its size so that it can also get private argument passed along with hpp. This is a preparation of further change. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1393809254-4480-4-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-03-14perf ui/gtk: Reuse generic __hpp__fmt() codeNamhyung Kim
The __hpp__color_fmt used in the gtk code can be replace by the generic code with small change in print_fn callback. This is a preparation to upcoming changes and no functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1393809254-4480-3-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-03-14perf ui/stdio: Fix invalid output on event group reportNamhyung Kim
When some of group member has 0 overhead, it printed previous percentage instead of 0.00%. It's because passing integer 0 as a percent rather than double 0.0 so the remaining bits came from garbage. The TUI and GTK don't have this problem since they pass 0.0. Before: # Samples: 845 of event 'anon group { cycles, cache-references, cache-misses }' # Event count (approx.): 174775051 # # Overhead Samples # ........................ .................................... # 20.32% 8.58% 73.51% 45 30 138 6.87% 6.87% 6.87% 21 0 0 5.29% 0.31% 0.31% 10 1 0 1.89% 1.89% 1.89% 6 0 0 1.76% 1.76% 1.76% 2 0 0 After: # Overhead Samples # ........................ .................................... # 20.32% 8.58% 73.51% 45 30 138 6.87% 0.00% 0.00% 21 0 0 5.29% 0.31% 0.00% 10 1 0 1.89% 0.00% 0.00% 6 0 0 1.76% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0 0 Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1393809254-4480-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-03-14perf tools: Fix synthesizing mmaps for threadsDon Zickus
Currently if a process creates a bunch of threads using pthread_create and then perf is run in system_wide mode, the mmaps for those threads are not captured with a synthesized mmap event. The reason is those threads are not visible when walking the /proc/ directory looking for /proc/<pid>/maps files. Instead they are discovered using the /proc/<pid>/tasks file (which the synthesized comm event uses). This causes problems when a program is trying to map a data address to a tid. Because the tid has no maps, the event is dropped. Changing the program to look up using the pid instead of the tid, finds the correct maps but creates ugly hacks in the program to carry the correct tid around. Fix this by moving the walking of the /proc/<pid>/tasks up a level (out of the comm function) based on Arnaldo's suggestion. Tweaked things a bit to special case the 'full' bit and 'guest' check. Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1393429527-167840-2-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-03-14perf probe: Clarify x86 register naming for perf probeAndi Kleen
Clarify how to specify x86 registers in perf probe. I recently ran into this problem and had to figure it out from the source. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1393596135-4227-3-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-03-14perf mem: Clarify load-latency in documentationAndi Kleen
Clarify in the documentation that 'perf mem report' reports use-latency, not load/store-latency on Intel systems. This often causes confusion with users. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1393596135-4227-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-03-14perf bench: Add futex-requeue microbenchmarkDavidlohr Bueso
Block a bunch of threads on a futex and requeue them on another, N at a time. This program is particularly useful to measure the latency of nthread requeues without waking up any tasks -- thus mimicking a regular futex_wait. An example run: $ perf bench futex requeue -r 100 -t 64 Run summary [PID 151011]: Requeuing 64 threads (from 0x7d15c4 to 0x7d15c8), 1 at a time. [Run 1]: Requeued 64 of 64 threads in 0.0400 ms [Run 2]: Requeued 64 of 64 threads in 0.0390 ms [Run 3]: Requeued 64 of 64 threads in 0.0400 ms ... [Run 100]: Requeued 64 of 64 threads in 0.0390 ms Requeued 64 of 64 threads in 0.0399 ms (+-0.37%) Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Acked-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com> Cc: Aswin Chandramouleeswaran <aswin@hp.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1387081917-9102-4-git-send-email-davidlohr@hp.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-03-14perf bench: Add futex-wake microbenchmarkDavidlohr Bueso
Block a bunch of threads on a futex and wake them up, N at a time. This program is particularly useful to measure the latency of nthread wakeups in non-error situations: all waiters are queued and all wake calls wakeup one or more tasks. An example run: $ perf bench futex wake -t 512 -r 100 Run summary [PID 27823]: blocking on 512 threads (at futex 0x7e10d4), waking up 1 at a time. [Run 1]: Wokeup 512 of 512 threads in 6.0080 ms [Run 2]: Wokeup 512 of 512 threads in 5.2280 ms [Run 3]: Wokeup 512 of 512 threads in 4.8300 ms ... [Run 100]: Wokeup 512 of 512 threads in 5.0100 ms Wokeup 512 of 512 threads in 5.0109 ms (+-2.25%) Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Acked-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com> Cc: Aswin Chandramouleeswaran <aswin@hp.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1387081917-9102-3-git-send-email-davidlohr@hp.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-03-14perf bench: Add futex-hash microbenchmarkDavidlohr Bueso
Introduce futexes to perf-bench and add a program that stresses and measures the kernel's implementation of the hash table. This is a multi-threaded program that simply measures the amount of failed futex wait calls - we only want to deal with the hashing overhead, so a negative return of futex_wait_setup() is enough to do the trick. An example run: $ perf bench futex hash -t 32 Run summary [PID 10989]: 32 threads, each operating on 1024 [private] futexes for 10 secs. [thread 0] futexes: 0x19d9b10 ... 0x19dab0c [ 418713 ops/sec ] [thread 1] futexes: 0x19daca0 ... 0x19dbc9c [ 469913 ops/sec ] [thread 2] futexes: 0x19dbe30 ... 0x19dce2c [ 479744 ops/sec ] ... [thread 31] futexes: 0x19fbb80 ... 0x19fcb7c [ 464179 ops/sec ] Averaged 454310 operations/sec (+- 0.84%), total secs = 10 Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Acked-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com> Cc: Aswin Chandramouleeswaran <aswin@hp.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1387081917-9102-2-git-send-email-davidlohr@hp.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-03-14perf/x86/uncore: Fix missing end markers for SNB/IVB/HSW IMC PMUStephane Eranian
This patch fixes a bug with the SNB/IVB/HSW uncore mmeory controller support. The PCI Ids tables for the memory controller were missing end markers. That could cause random crashes on boot during or after PCI device registration. Signed-off-by: Stephane Erainan <eranian@google.com> Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: zheng.z.yan@intel.com Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: ak@linux.intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140313120436.GA14236@quad Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> --
2014-03-12perf/x86/uncore: Fix compilation warning in snb_uncore_imc_init_box()Stephane Eranian
This patch fixes a compilation problem (unused variable) with the new SNB/IVB/HSW uncore IMC code. [ In -v2 we simplify the fix as suggested by Peter Zjilstra. ] Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140311235329.GA28624@quad Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-03-11perf tools: Disable user-space callchain/stack dumps for function trace eventsJiri Olsa
User space callchains and user space stack dump were disabled for function trace event. Mailing list discussions: http://marc.info/?t=139302086500001&r=1&w=2 http://marc.info/?t=139301437300003&r=1&w=2 Catching up with perf and disabling user space callchains and DWARF unwind (uses user stack dump) for function trace event. Adding following warnings when callchains are used for function trace event: # perf record -g -e ftrace:function ... Disabling user space callchains for function trace event. ... # ./perf record --call-graph=dwarf -e ftrace:function ... Cannot use DWARF unwind for function trace event, falling back to framepointers. Disabling user space callchains for function trace event. ... Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1393775800-13524-4-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-03-11perf: Disallow user-space stack dumps for function trace eventsJiri Olsa
Recent issues with user space callchains processing within page fault handler tracing showed as Peter said 'there's just too much fail surface'. The user space stack dump is just another source of the this issue. Related list discussions: http://marc.info/?t=139302086500001&r=1&w=2 http://marc.info/?t=139301437300003&r=1&w=2 Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1393775800-13524-3-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-03-11perf: Disallow user-space callchains for function trace eventsJiri Olsa
Recent issues with user space callchains processing within page fault handler tracing showed as Peter said 'there's just too much fail surface'. Related list discussions: http://marc.info/?t=139302086500001&r=1&w=2 http://marc.info/?t=139301437300003&r=1&w=2 Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1393775800-13524-2-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-03-11perf/x86/uncore: Add __init for uncore_cpumask_init()Dongsheng Yang
Commit: 411cf180fa00 perf/x86/uncore: fix initialization of cpumask introduced the function uncore_cpumask_init(), which is only called in __init intel_uncore_init(). But it is not marked with __init, which produces the following warning: WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x2464a): Section mismatch in reference from the function uncore_cpumask_init() to the function .init.text:uncore_cpu_setup() The function uncore_cpumask_init() references the function __init uncore_cpu_setup(). This is often because uncore_cpumask_init lacks a __init annotation or the annotation of uncore_cpu_setup is wrong. This patch marks uncore_cpumask_init() with __init. Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1394013516-4964-1-git-send-email-yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-03-11Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/coreIngo Molnar
Merge the latest fixes. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-03-11Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent Pull perf/urgent fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: * Fix build of 'trace' in some systems due to using some architecture-specific signal numbers (Ben Hutchings) * Stop resolving when finding a map in in ip__resolve_ams, this way at least the DSO will be resolved when a symbol isn't (Don Zickus) * Fix crash in elf_section_by_name when not checking if some section string index is valid (Jiri Olsa) Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-03-10Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew Morton)Linus Torvalds
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "Nine fixes" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton akpm@linux-foundation.org>: cris: convert ffs from an object-like macro to a function-like macro hfsplus: add HFSX subfolder count support tools/testing/selftests/ipc/msgque.c: handle msgget failure return correctly MAINTAINERS: blackfin: add git repository revert "kallsyms: fix absolute addresses for kASLR" mm/Kconfig: fix URL for zsmalloc benchmark fs/proc/base.c: fix GPF in /proc/$PID/map_files mm/compaction: break out of loop on !PageBuddy in isolate_freepages_block mm: fix GFP_THISNODE callers and clarify
2014-03-10cris: convert ffs from an object-like macro to a function-like macroGeert Uytterhoeven
This avoids bad interactions with code using identifiers called "ffs": drivers/usb/gadget/f_fs.c: In function 'ffsmod_init': drivers/usb/gadget/f_fs.c:2693:494: error: 'ffsusb_func' undeclared (first use in this function) drivers/usb/gadget/f_fs.c:2693:494: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in drivers/usb/gadget/f_fs.c: In function 'ffsmod_exit': drivers/usb/gadget/f_fs.c:2693:677: error: 'ffsusb_func' undeclared (first use in this function) drivers/usb/gadget/f_fs.c: At top level: drivers/usb/gadget/f_fs.c:2693:35: warning: 'kernel_ffsusb_func' defined but not used [-Wunused-variable] drivers/usb/gadget/f_fs.c: In function 'ffsmod_init': drivers/usb/gadget/f_fs.c:2693:15: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type] See http://kisskb.ellerman.id.au/kisskb/buildresult/10715817/ Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-03-10hfsplus: add HFSX subfolder count supportSergei Antonov
Adds support for HFSX 'HasFolderCount' flag and a corresponding 'folderCount' field in folder records. (For reference see HFS_FOLDERCOUNT and kHFSHasFolderCountBit/kHFSHasFolderCountMask in Apple's source code.) Ignoring subfolder count leads to fs errors found by Mac: ... Checking catalog hierarchy. HasFolderCount flag needs to be set (id = 105) (It should be 0x10 instead of 0) Incorrect folder count in a directory (id = 2) (It should be 7 instead of 6) ... Steps to reproduce: Format with "newfs_hfs -s /dev/diskXXX". Mount in Linux. Create a new directory in root. Unmount. Run "fsck_hfs /dev/diskXXX". The patch handles directory creation, deletion, and rename. Signed-off-by: Sergei Antonov <saproj@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-03-10tools/testing/selftests/ipc/msgque.c: handle msgget failure return correctlyColin Ian King
A failed msgget causes the test to return an uninitialised value in ret. Assign ret to -errno on error exit. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Cc: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-03-10MAINTAINERS: blackfin: add git repositoryMichael Opdenacker
Add the git repository currently in use for blackfin architecture development. This information was obtained from Steven Miao. Signed-off-by: Michael Opdenacker <michael.opdenacker@free-electrons.com> Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-03-10revert "kallsyms: fix absolute addresses for kASLR"Andrew Morton
Revert the recently applied 0f55159d091c ("kallsyms: fix absolute addresses for kASLR"). Kees said : This got NAKed, please don't apply -- this patch works for x86 and : ARM, but may cause problems for others: : : https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/2/24/718 It appears that Kees will be fixing all this up for 3.15. Cc: Andy Honig <ahonig@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-03-10mm/Kconfig: fix URL for zsmalloc benchmarkBen Hutchings
The help text for CONFIG_PGTABLE_MAPPING has an incorrect URL. While we're at it, remove the unnecessary footnote notation. Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-03-10fs/proc/base.c: fix GPF in /proc/$PID/map_filesArtem Fetishev
The expected logic of proc_map_files_get_link() is either to return 0 and initialize 'path' or return an error and leave 'path' uninitialized. By the time dname_to_vma_addr() returns 0 the corresponding vma may have already be gone. In this case the path is not initialized but the return value is still 0. This results in 'general protection fault' inside d_path(). Steps to reproduce: CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE=y fd = open(...); while (1) { mmap(fd, ...); munmap(fd, ...); } ls -la /proc/$PID/map_files Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68991 Signed-off-by: Artem Fetishev <artem_fetishev@epam.com> Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Terekhov <aleksandr_terekhov@epam.com> Reported-by: <wiebittewas@gmail.com> Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Acked-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Reviewed-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-03-10mm/compaction: break out of loop on !PageBuddy in isolate_freepages_blockLaura Abbott
We received several reports of bad page state when freeing CMA pages previously allocated with alloc_contig_range: BUG: Bad page state in process Binder_A pfn:63202 page:d21130b0 count:0 mapcount:1 mapping: (null) index:0x7dfbf page flags: 0x40080068(uptodate|lru|active|swapbacked) Based on the page state, it looks like the page was still in use. The page flags do not make sense for the use case though. Further debugging showed that despite alloc_contig_range returning success, at least one page in the range still remained in the buddy allocator. There is an issue with isolate_freepages_block. In strict mode (which CMA uses), if any pages in the range cannot be isolated, isolate_freepages_block should return failure 0. The current check keeps track of the total number of isolated pages and compares against the size of the range: if (strict && nr_strict_required > total_isolated) total_isolated = 0; After taking the zone lock, if one of the pages in the range is not in the buddy allocator, we continue through the loop and do not increment total_isolated. If in the last iteration of the loop we isolate more than one page (e.g. last page needed is a higher order page), the check for total_isolated may pass and we fail to detect that a page was skipped. The fix is to bail out if the loop immediately if we are in strict mode. There's no benfit to continuing anyway since we need all pages to be isolated. Additionally, drop the error checking based on nr_strict_required and just check the pfn ranges. This matches with what isolate_freepages_range does. Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com> Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>