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2015-09-14x86/fpu: Rename XSAVE macrosDave Hansen
There are two concepts that have some confusing naming: 1. Extended State Component numbers (currently called XFEATURE_BIT_*) 2. Extended State Component masks (currently called XSTATE_*) The numbers are (currently) from 0-9. State component 3 is the bounds registers for MPX, for instance. But when we want to enable "state component 3", we go set a bit in XCR0. The bit we set is 1<<3. We can check to see if a state component feature is enabled by looking at its bit. The current 'xfeature_bit's are at best xfeature bit _numbers_. Calling them bits is at best inconsistent with ending the enum list with 'XFEATURES_NR_MAX'. This patch renames the enum to be 'xfeature'. These also happen to be what the Intel documentation calls a "state component". We also want to differentiate these from the "XSTATE_*" macros. The "XSTATE_*" macros are a mask, and we rename them to match. These macros are reasonably widely used so this patch is a wee bit big, but this really is just a rename. The only non-mechanical part of this is the s/XSTATE_EXTEND_MASK/XFEATURE_MASK_EXTEND/ We need a better name for it, but that's another patch. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: dave@sr71.net Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233126.38653250@viggo.jf.intel.com [ Ported to v4.3-rc1. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14x86/fpu: Move XSAVE-disabling code to a helperDave Hansen
When we want to _completely_ disable XSAVE support as far as the kernel is concerned, we have a big set of feature flags to clear. We currently only do this in cases where the user asks for it to be disabled, but we are about to expand the places where we do it to handle errors too. Move the code in to xstate.c, and put it in the xstate.h header. We will use it in the next patch too. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: dave@sr71.net Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233124.EA9A70E5@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-09x86/fpu/xstate: Wrap get_xsave_addr() to make it saferDave Hansen
The MPX code appears is calling a low-level FPU function (copy_fpregs_to_fpstate()). This function is not able to be called in all contexts, although it is safe to call directly in some cases. Although probably correct, the current code is ugly and potentially error-prone. So, add a wrapper that calls the (slightly) higher-level fpu__save() (which is preempt- safe) and also ensures that we even *have* an FPU context (in the case that this was called when in lazy FPU mode). Ingo had this to say about the details about when we need preemption disabled: > it's indeed generally unsafe to access/copy FPU registers with preemption enabled, > for two reasons: > > - on older systems that use FSAVE the instruction destroys FPU register > contents, which has to be handled carefully > > - even on newer systems if we copy to FPU registers (which this code doesn't) > then we don't want a context switch to occur in the middle of it, because a > context switch will write to the fpstate, potentially overwriting our new data > with old FPU state. > > But it's safe to access FPU registers with preemption enabled in a couple of > special cases: > > - potentially destructively saving FPU registers: the signal handling code does > this in copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(), because it can rely on the signal restore > side to restore the original FPU state. > > - reading FPU registers on modern systems: we don't do this anywhere at the > moment, mostly to keep symmetry with older systems where FSAVE is > destructive. > > - initializing FPU registers on modern systems: fpu__clear() does this. Here > it's safe because we don't copy from the fpstate. > > - directly writing FPU registers from user-space memory (!). We do this in > fpu__restore_sig(), and it's safe because neither context switches nor > irq-handler FPU use can corrupt the source context of the copy (which is > user-space memory). > > Note that the MPX code's current use of copy_fpregs_to_fpstate() was safe I think, > because: > > - MPX is predicated on eagerfpu, so the destructive F[N]SAVE instruction won't be > used. > > - the code was only reading FPU registers, and was doing it only in places that > guaranteed that an FPU state was already active (i.e. didn't do it in > kthreads) Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Suresh Siddha <sbsiddha@gmail.com> Cc: bp@alien8.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150607183700.AA881696@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-25x86/fpu: Move the xstate copying functions into fpu/internal.hIngo Molnar
All the other register<-> memory copying functions are defined in fpu/internal.h, so move the xstate variants there too. Beyond being more consistent, this also allows FPU debugging checks to be added to them. (Because they can now use the macros defined in fpu/internal.h.) Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-20x86/fpu/xstate: Use explicit parameter in xstate_fault()Ingo Molnar
While looking at xstate.h it took me some time to realize that 'xstate_fault' uses 'err' as a silent parameter. This is not obvious at the call site, at all. Make it an explicit macro argument, so that the syntactic connection is easier to see. Also explain xstate_fault() a bit. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu/xstate: Clean up setup_xstate_comp() callIngo Molnar
So call setup_xstate_comp() from the xstate init code, not from the generic fpu__init_system() code. This allows us to remove the protytype from xstate.h as well. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Harmonize FPU register state typesIngo Molnar
Use these consistent names: struct fregs_state # was: i387_fsave_struct struct fxregs_state # was: i387_fxsave_struct struct swregs_state # was: i387_soft_struct struct xregs_state # was: xsave_struct union fpregs_state # was: thread_xstate Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Rename all the fpregs, xregs, fxregs and fregs handling functionsIngo Molnar
Standardize the naming of the various functions that copy register content in specific FPU context formats: copy_fxregs_to_kernel() # was: fpu_fxsave() copy_xregs_to_kernel() # was: xsave_state() copy_kernel_to_fregs() # was: frstor_checking() copy_kernel_to_fxregs() # was: fxrstor_checking() copy_kernel_to_xregs() # was: fpu_xrstor_checking() copy_kernel_to_xregs_booting() # was: xrstor_state_booting() copy_fregs_to_user() # was: fsave_user() copy_fxregs_to_user() # was: fxsave_user() copy_xregs_to_user() # was: xsave_user() copy_user_to_fregs() # was: frstor_user() copy_user_to_fxregs() # was: fxrstor_user() copy_user_to_xregs() # was: xrestore_user() copy_user_to_fpregs_zeroing() # was: restore_user_xstate() Eliminate fpu_xrstor_checking(), because it was just a wrapper. No change in functionality. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Generalize 'init_xstate_ctx'Ingo Molnar
So the handling of init_xstate_ctx has a layering violation: both 'struct xsave_struct' and 'union thread_xstate' have a 'struct i387_fxsave_struct' member: xsave_struct::i387 thread_xstate::fxsave The handling of init_xstate_ctx is generic, it is used on all CPUs, with or without XSAVE instruction. So it's confusing how the generic code passes around and handles an XSAVE specific format. What we really want is for init_xstate_ctx to be a proper fpstate and we use its ::fxsave and ::xsave members, as appropriate. Since the xsave_struct::i387 and thread_xstate::fxsave aliases each other this is not a functional problem. So implement this, and move init_xstate_ctx to the generic FPU code in the process. Also, since init_xstate_ctx is not XSAVE specific anymore, rename it to init_fpstate, and mark it __read_mostly, because it's only modified once during bootup, and used as a reference fpstate later on. There's no change in functionality. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Factor out fpu/regset.h from fpu/internal.hIngo Molnar
Only a few places use the regset definitions, so factor them out. Also fix related header dependency assumptions. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/alternatives, x86/fpu: Add 'alternatives_patched' debug flag and use it ↵Ingo Molnar
in xsave_state() We'd like to use xsave_state() earlier, but its SYSTEM_BOOTING check is too imprecise. The real condition that xsave_state() would like to check is whether alternative XSAVE instructions were patched into the kernel image already. Add such a (read-mostly) debug flag and use it in xsave_state(). Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Move xfeature type enumeration to fpu/types.hIngo Molnar
So xsave.h is an internal header that FPU using drivers commonly include, to get access to the xstate feature names, amongst other things. Move these type definitions to fpu/fpu.h to allow simplification of FPU using driver code. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Enumerate xfeature bitsIngo Molnar
Transform the xstate masks into an enumerated list of xfeature bits. This removes the hard coding of XFEATURES_NR_MAX. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Rename fpu/xsave.h to fpu/xstate.hIngo Molnar
'xsave' is an x86 instruction name to most people - but xsave.h is about a lot more than just the XSAVE instruction: it includes definitions and support, both internal and external, related to xstate and xfeatures support. As a first step in cleaning up the various xstate uses rename this header to 'fpu/xstate.h' to better reflect what this header file is about. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>