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2017-02-09Merge remote-tracking branch 'tip/auto-latest'Stephen Rothwell
2017-02-09Merge remote-tracking branch 'md/for-next'Stephen Rothwell
2017-02-07md: ensure md devices are freed before module is unloaded.NeilBrown
Commit: cbd199837750 ("md: Fix unfortunate interaction with evms") change mddev_put() so that it would not destroy an md device while ->ctime was non-zero. Unfortunately, we didn't make sure to clear ->ctime when unloading the module, so it is possible for an md device to remain after module unload. An attempt to open such a device will trigger an invalid memory reference in: get_gendisk -> kobj_lookup -> exact_lock -> get_disk when tring to access disk->fops, which was in the module that has been removed. So ensure we clear ->ctime in md_exit(), and explain how that is useful, as it isn't immediately obvious when looking at the code. Fixes: cbd199837750 ("md: Fix unfortunate interaction with evms") Tested-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-02-06Merge branch 'master' into for-nextJens Axboe
2017-02-04dm: don't allow ioctls to targets that don't map to whole devicesChristoph Hellwig
.. at least for unprivileged users. Before we called into the SCSI ioctl code to allow excemptions for a few SCSI passthrough ioctls, but this is pretty unsafe and except for this call dm knows nothing about SCSI ioctls. As the SCSI ioctl code is now optional, we really don't want to drag it in for DM, and the exception is not very useful anyway. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-03dm crypt: replace RCU read-side section with rwsemOndrej Kozina
The lockdep splat below hints at a bug in RCU usage in dm-crypt that was introduced with commit c538f6ec9f56 ("dm crypt: add ability to use keys from the kernel key retention service"). The kernel keyring function user_key_payload() is in fact a wrapper for rcu_dereference_protected() which must not be called with only rcu_read_lock() section mark. Unfortunately the kernel keyring subsystem doesn't currently provide an interface that allows the use of an RCU read-side section. So for now we must drop RCU in favour of rwsem until a proper function is made available in the kernel keyring subsystem. =============================== [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] 4.10.0-rc5 #2 Not tainted ------------------------------- ./include/keys/user-type.h:53 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 2 locks held by cryptsetup/6464: #0: (&md->type_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa02472a2>] dm_lock_md_type+0x12/0x20 [dm_mod] #1: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffffa02822f8>] crypt_set_key+0x1d8/0x4b0 [dm_crypt] stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 6464 Comm: cryptsetup Not tainted 4.10.0-rc5 #2 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.9.1-1.fc24 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x67/0x92 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xc5/0x100 crypt_set_key+0x351/0x4b0 [dm_crypt] ? crypt_set_key+0x1d8/0x4b0 [dm_crypt] crypt_ctr+0x341/0xa53 [dm_crypt] dm_table_add_target+0x147/0x330 [dm_mod] table_load+0x111/0x350 [dm_mod] ? retrieve_status+0x1c0/0x1c0 [dm_mod] ctl_ioctl+0x1f5/0x510 [dm_mod] dm_ctl_ioctl+0xe/0x20 [dm_mod] do_vfs_ioctl+0x8e/0x690 ? ____fput+0x9/0x10 ? task_work_run+0x7e/0xa0 ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x122/0x1b0 SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x70 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xad RIP: 0033:0x7f392c9a4ec7 RSP: 002b:00007ffef6383378 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffef63830a0 RCX: 00007f392c9a4ec7 RDX: 000000000124fcc0 RSI: 00000000c138fd09 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: 00007ffef6383090 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 00000000012482b0 R10: 2a28205d34383336 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f392d803a08 R13: 00007ffef63831e0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007f392d803a0b Fixes: c538f6ec9f56 ("dm crypt: add ability to use keys from the kernel key retention service") Reported-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-02-03dm rq: cope with DM device destruction while in dm_old_request_fn()Mike Snitzer
Fixes a crash in dm_table_find_target() due to a NULL struct dm_table being passed from dm_old_request_fn() that races with DM device destruction. Reported-by: artem@flashgrid.io Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-02-03dm mpath: cleanup -Wbool-operation warning in choose_pgpath()Mike Snitzer
Reported-by: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-02-02block: Use pointer to backing_dev_info from request_queueJan Kara
We will want to have struct backing_dev_info allocated separately from struct request_queue. As the first step add pointer to backing_dev_info to request_queue and convert all users touching it. No functional changes in this patch. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-30md/r5cache: improve journal device efficiencySong Liu
It is important to be able to flush all stripes in raid5-cache. Therefore, we need reserve some space on the journal device for these flushes. If flush operation includes pending writes to the stripe, we need to reserve (conf->raid_disk + 1) pages per stripe for the flush out. This reduces the efficiency of journal space. If we exclude these pending writes from flush operation, we only need (conf->max_degraded + 1) pages per stripe. With this patch, when log space is critical (R5C_LOG_CRITICAL=1), pending writes will be excluded from stripe flush out. Therefore, we can reduce reserved space for flush out and thus improve journal device efficiency. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-30Merge branch 'locking/core'Ingo Molnar
2017-01-28md/r5cache: enable chunk_aligned_read with write back cacheSong Liu
Chunk aligned read significantly reduces CPU usage of raid456. However, it is not safe to fully bypass the write back cache. This patch enables chunk aligned read with write back cache. For chunk aligned read, we track stripes in write back cache at a bigger granularity, "big_stripe". Each chunk may contain more than one stripe (for example, a 256kB chunk contains 64 4kB-page, so this chunk contain 64 stripes). For chunk_aligned_read, these stripes are grouped into one big_stripe, so we only need one lookup for the whole chunk. For each big_stripe, struct big_stripe_info tracks how many stripes of this big_stripe are in the write back cache. We count how many stripes of this big_stripe are in the write back cache. These counters are tracked in a radix tree (big_stripe_tree). r5c_tree_index() is used to calculate keys for the radix tree. chunk_aligned_read() calls r5c_big_stripe_cached() to look up big_stripe of each chunk in the tree. If this big_stripe is in the tree, chunk_aligned_read() aborts. This look up is protected by rcu_read_lock(). It is necessary to remember whether a stripe is counted in big_stripe_tree. Instead of adding new flag, we reuses existing flags: STRIPE_R5C_PARTIAL_STRIPE and STRIPE_R5C_FULL_STRIPE. If either of these two flags are set, the stripe is counted in big_stripe_tree. This requires moving set_bit(STRIPE_R5C_PARTIAL_STRIPE) to r5c_try_caching_write(); and moving clear_bit of STRIPE_R5C_PARTIAL_STRIPE and STRIPE_R5C_FULL_STRIPE to r5c_finish_stripe_write_out(). Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-28raid5: only dispatch IO from raid5d for harddisk raidShaohua Li
We made raid5 stripe handling multi-thread before. It works well for SSD. But for harddisk, the multi-threading creates more disk seek, so not always improve performance. For several hard disks based raid5, multi-threading is required as raid5d becames a bottleneck especially for sequential write. To overcome the disk seek issue, we only dispatch IO from raid5d if the array is harddisk based. Other threads can still handle stripes, but can't dispatch IO. Idealy, we should control IO dispatching order according to IO position interrnally. Right now we still depend on block layer, which isn't very efficient sometimes though. My setup has 9 harddisks, each disk can do around 180M/s sequential write. So in theory, the raid5 can do 180 * 8 = 1440M/s sequential write. The test machine uses an ATOM CPU. I measure sequential write with large iodepth bandwidth to raid array: without patch: ~600M/s without patch and group_thread_cnt=4: 750M/s with patch and group_thread_cnt=4: 950M/s with patch, group_thread_cnt=4, skip_copy=1: 1150M/s We are pretty close to the maximum bandwidth in the large iodepth iodepth case. The performance gap of small iodepth sequential write between software raid and theory value is still very big though, because we don't have an efficient pipeline. Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-28md/multipath: disable WRITE SAME if it fails for multipathShaohua Li
This is the part for multipath. Since multipatch already attaches private data into original bio, we just disable write same there. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-28md: disable WRITE SAME if it fails for linear/raid0Shaohua Li
This makes md do the same thing as dm for write same IO failure. Please see 7eee4ae(dm: disable WRITE SAME if it fails) for details why we need this. Also reported here: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=118581 Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-28md linear: fix a race between linear_add() and linear_congested()colyli@suse.de
Recently I receive a bug report that on Linux v3.0 based kerenl, hot add disk to a md linear device causes kernel crash at linear_congested(). From the crash image analysis, I find in linear_congested(), mddev->raid_disks contains value N, but conf->disks[] only has N-1 pointers available. Then a NULL pointer deference crashes the kernel. There is a race between linear_add() and linear_congested(), RCU stuffs used in these two functions cannot avoid the race. Since Linuv v4.0 RCU code is replaced by introducing mddev_suspend(). After checking the upstream code, it seems linear_congested() is not called in generic_make_request() code patch, so mddev_suspend() cannot provent it from being called. The possible race still exists. Here I explain how the race still exists in current code. For a machine has many CPUs, on one CPU, linear_add() is called to add a hard disk to a md linear device; at the same time on other CPU, linear_congested() is called to detect whether this md linear device is congested before issuing an I/O request onto it. Now I use a possible code execution time sequence to demo how the possible race happens, seq linear_add() linear_congested() 0 conf=mddev->private 1 oldconf=mddev->private 2 mddev->raid_disks++ 3 for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks;i++) 4 bdev_get_queue(conf->disks[i].rdev->bdev) 5 mddev->private=newconf In linear_add() mddev->raid_disks is increased in time seq 2, and on another CPU in linear_congested() the for-loop iterates conf->disks[i] by the increased mddev->raid_disks in time seq 3,4. But conf with one more element (which is a pointer to struct dev_info type) to conf->disks[] is not updated yet, accessing its structure member in time seq 4 will cause a NULL pointer deference fault. To fix this race, there are 2 parts of modification in the patch, 1) Add 'int raid_disks' in struct linear_conf, as a copy of mddev->raid_disks. It is initialized in linear_conf(), always being consistent with pointers number of 'struct dev_info disks[]'. When iterating conf->disks[] in linear_congested(), use conf->raid_disks to replace mddev->raid_disks in the for-loop, then NULL pointer deference will not happen again. 2) RCU stuffs are back again, and use kfree_rcu() in linear_add() to free oldconf memory. Because oldconf may be referenced as mddev->private in linear_congested(), kfree_rcu() makes sure that its memory will not be released until no one uses it any more. Also some code comments are added in this patch, to make this modification to be easier understandable. This patch can be applied for kernels since v4.0 after commit: 3be260cc18f8 ("md/linear: remove rcu protections in favour of suspend/resume"). But this bug is reported on Linux v3.0 based kernel, for people who maintain kernels before Linux v4.0, they need to do some back back port to this patch. Changelog: - V3: add 'int raid_disks' in struct linear_conf, and use kfree_rcu() to replace rcu_call() in linear_add(). - v2: add RCU stuffs by suggestion from Shaohua and Neil. - v1: initial effort. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-27dm: always defer request allocation to the owner of the request_queueChristoph Hellwig
DM already calls blk_mq_alloc_request on the request_queue of the underlying device if it is a blk-mq device. But now that we allow drivers to allocate additional data and initialize it ahead of time we need to do the same for all drivers. Doing so and using the new cmd_size infrastructure in the block layer greatly simplifies the dm-rq and mpath code, and should also make arbitrary combinations of SQ and MQ devices with SQ or MQ device mapper tables easily possible as a further step. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-27dm: remove incomplete BLOCK_PC supportChristoph Hellwig
DM tries to copy a few fields around for BLOCK_PC requests, but given that no dm-target ever wires up scsi_cmd_ioctl BLOCK_PC can't actually be sent to dm. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-27block: simplify blk_init_allocated_queueChristoph Hellwig
Return an errno value instead of the passed in queue so that the callers don't have to keep track of two queues, and move the assignment of the request_fn and lock to the caller as passing them as argument doesn't simplify anything. While we're at it also remove two pointless NULL assignments, given that the request structure is zeroed on allocation. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-27md: cleanup bio op / flags handling in raid1_write_requestChristoph Hellwig
No need for the local variables, the bio is still live and we can just assign the bits we want directly. Make me wonder why we can't assign all the bio flags to start with. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-27Merge branch 'for-4.11/block' into for-4.11/rq-refactorJens Axboe
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-27block: add a op_is_flush helperChristoph Hellwig
This centralizes the checks for bios that needs to be go into the flush state machine. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-24md/r5cache: disable write back for degraded arraySong Liu
write-back cache in degraded mode introduces corner cases to the array. Although we try to cover all these corner cases, it is safer to just disable write-back cache when the array is in degraded mode. In this patch, we disable writeback cache for degraded mode: 1. On device failure, if the array enters degraded mode, raid5_error() will submit async job r5c_disable_writeback_async to disable writeback; 2. In r5c_journal_mode_store(), it is invalid to enable writeback in degraded mode; 3. In r5c_try_caching_write(), stripes with s->failed>0 will be handled in write-through mode. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-24md/r5cache: shift complex rmw from read path to write pathSong Liu
Write back cache requires a complex RMW mechanism, where old data is read into dev->orig_page for prexor, and then xor is done with dev->page. This logic is already implemented in the write path. However, current read path is not awared of this requirement. When the array is optimal, the RMW is not required, as the data are read from raid disks. However, when the target stripe is degraded, complex RMW is required to generate right data. To keep read path as clean as possible, we handle read path by flushing degraded, in-journal stripes before processing reads to missing dev. Specifically, when there is read requests to a degraded stripe with data in journal, handle_stripe_fill() calls r5c_make_stripe_write_out() and exits. Then handle_stripe_dirtying() will do the complex RMW and flush the stripe to RAID disks. After that, read requests are handled. There is one more corner case when there is non-overwrite bio for the missing (or out of sync) dev. handle_stripe_dirtying() will not be able to process the non-overwrite bios without constructing the data in handle_stripe_fill(). This is fixed by delaying non-overwrite bios in handle_stripe_dirtying(). So handle_stripe_fill() works on these bios after the stripe is flushed to raid disks. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-24md/r5cache: flush data only stripes in r5l_recovery_log()Song Liu
For safer operation, all arrays start in write-through mode, which has been better tested and is more mature. And actually the write-through/write-mode isn't persistent after array restarted, so we always start array in write-through mode. However, if recovery found data-only stripes before the shutdown (from previous write-back mode), it is not safe to start the array in write-through mode, as write-through mode can not handle stripes with data in write-back cache. To solve this problem, we flush all data-only stripes in r5l_recovery_log(). When r5l_recovery_log() returns, the array starts with empty cache in write-through mode. This logic is implemented in r5c_recovery_flush_data_only_stripes(): 1. enable write back cache 2. flush all stripes 3. wake up conf->mddev->thread 4. wait for all stripes get flushed (reuse wait_for_quiescent) 5. disable write back cache The wait in 4 will be waked up in release_inactive_stripe_list() when conf->active_stripes reaches 0. It is safe to wake up mddev->thread here because all the resource required for the thread has been initialized. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-24md/raid5: move comment of fetch_block to right locationSong Liu
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-24md/r5cache: read data into orig_page for prexor of cached dataSong Liu
With write back cache, we use orig_page to do prexor. This patch makes sure we read data into orig_page for it. Flag R5_OrigPageUPTDODATE is added to show whether orig_page has the latest data from raid disk. We introduce a helper function uptodate_for_rmw() to simplify the a couple conditions in handle_stripe_dirtying(). Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-24md/raid5-cache: delete meaningless codeShaohua Li
sector_t is unsigned long, it's never < 0 Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-14sched/core: Remove set_task_state()Davidlohr Bueso
This is a nasty interface and setting the state of a foreign task must not be done. As of the following commit: be628be0956 ("bcache: Make gc wakeup sane, remove set_task_state()") ... everyone in the kernel calls set_task_state() with current, allowing the helper to be removed. However, as the comment indicates, it is still around for those archs where computing current is more expensive than using a pointer, at least in theory. An important arch that is affected is arm64, however this has been addressed now [1] and performance is up to par making no difference with either calls. Of all the callers, if any, it's the locking bits that would care most about this -- ie: we end up passing a tsk pointer to a lot of the lock slowpath, and setting ->state on that. The following numbers are based on two tests: a custom ad-hoc microbenchmark that just measures latencies (for ~65 million calls) between get_task_state() vs get_current_state(). Secondly for a higher overview, an unlink microbenchmark was used, which pounds on a single file with open, close,unlink combos with increasing thread counts (up to 4x ncpus). While the workload is quite unrealistic, it does contend a lot on the inode mutex or now rwsem. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483468021-8237-1-git-send-email-mark.rutland@arm.com == 1. x86-64 == Avg runtime set_task_state(): 601 msecs Avg runtime set_current_state(): 552 msecs vanilla dirty Hmean unlink1-processes-2 36089.26 ( 0.00%) 38977.33 ( 8.00%) Hmean unlink1-processes-5 28555.01 ( 0.00%) 29832.55 ( 4.28%) Hmean unlink1-processes-8 37323.75 ( 0.00%) 44974.57 ( 20.50%) Hmean unlink1-processes-12 43571.88 ( 0.00%) 44283.01 ( 1.63%) Hmean unlink1-processes-21 34431.52 ( 0.00%) 38284.45 ( 11.19%) Hmean unlink1-processes-30 34813.26 ( 0.00%) 37975.17 ( 9.08%) Hmean unlink1-processes-48 37048.90 ( 0.00%) 39862.78 ( 7.59%) Hmean unlink1-processes-79 35630.01 ( 0.00%) 36855.30 ( 3.44%) Hmean unlink1-processes-110 36115.85 ( 0.00%) 39843.91 ( 10.32%) Hmean unlink1-processes-141 32546.96 ( 0.00%) 35418.52 ( 8.82%) Hmean unlink1-processes-172 34674.79 ( 0.00%) 36899.21 ( 6.42%) Hmean unlink1-processes-203 37303.11 ( 0.00%) 36393.04 ( -2.44%) Hmean unlink1-processes-224 35712.13 ( 0.00%) 36685.96 ( 2.73%) == 2. ppc64le == Avg runtime set_task_state(): 938 msecs Avg runtime set_current_state: 940 msecs vanilla dirty Hmean unlink1-processes-2 19269.19 ( 0.00%) 30704.50 ( 59.35%) Hmean unlink1-processes-5 20106.15 ( 0.00%) 21804.15 ( 8.45%) Hmean unlink1-processes-8 17496.97 ( 0.00%) 17243.28 ( -1.45%) Hmean unlink1-processes-12 14224.15 ( 0.00%) 17240.21 ( 21.20%) Hmean unlink1-processes-21 14155.66 ( 0.00%) 15681.23 ( 10.78%) Hmean unlink1-processes-30 14450.70 ( 0.00%) 15995.83 ( 10.69%) Hmean unlink1-processes-48 16945.57 ( 0.00%) 16370.42 ( -3.39%) Hmean unlink1-processes-79 15788.39 ( 0.00%) 14639.27 ( -7.28%) Hmean unlink1-processes-110 14268.48 ( 0.00%) 14377.40 ( 0.76%) Hmean unlink1-processes-141 14023.65 ( 0.00%) 16271.69 ( 16.03%) Hmean unlink1-processes-172 13417.62 ( 0.00%) 16067.55 ( 19.75%) Hmean unlink1-processes-203 15293.08 ( 0.00%) 15440.40 ( 0.96%) Hmean unlink1-processes-234 13719.32 ( 0.00%) 16190.74 ( 18.01%) Hmean unlink1-processes-265 16400.97 ( 0.00%) 16115.22 ( -1.74%) Hmean unlink1-processes-296 14388.60 ( 0.00%) 16216.13 ( 12.70%) Hmean unlink1-processes-320 15771.85 ( 0.00%) 15905.96 ( 0.85%) x86-64 (known to be fast for get_current()/this_cpu_read_stable() caching) and ppc64 (with paca) show similar improvements in the unlink microbenches. The small delta for ppc64 (2ms), does not represent the gains on the unlink runs. In the case of x86, there was a decent amount of variation in the latency runs, but always within a 20 to 50ms increase), ppc was more constant. Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dave@stgolabs.net Cc: mark.rutland@arm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483479794-14013-5-git-send-email-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-09md/raid5: Use correct IS_ERR() variation on pointer checkJes Sorensen
This fixes a build error on certain architectures, such as ppc64. Fixes: 6995f0b247e("md: takeover should clear unrelated bits") Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-05md: cleanup mddev flag clear for takeoverShaohua Li
Commit 6995f0b (md: takeover should clear unrelated bits) clear unrelated bits, but it's quite fragile. To avoid error in the future, define a macro for unsupported mddev flags for each raid type and use it to clear unsupported mddev flags. This should be less error-prone. Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-05md/r5cache: fix spelling mistake on "recoverying"Colin Ian King
Trivial fix to spelling mistake "recoverying" to "recovering" in pr_dbg message. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-05md/r5cache: assign conf->log before r5l_load_log()Song Liu
r5l_load_log() calls functions that requires a proper conf->log, for example, r5c_is_writeback(). Therefore, we should set conf->log before calling r5l_load_log(). If r5l_load_log() fails, conf->log is set back to NULL. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-05md/r5cache: simplify handling of sh->log_start in recoverySong Liu
We only need to update sh->log_start at the end of recovery, which is r5c_recovery_rewrite_data_only_stripes(), so it is not necessary to set it before that. In this patch, log_start is removed from r5c_recovery_alloc_stripe(). After updating all sh->log_start, rewrite_data_only_stripes() also updates log->next_checkpoints to the last sh->log_start. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-05md/raid5-cache: removes unnecessary write-through mode judgmentsJackieLiu
The write-through mode has been returned in front of the function, do not need to do it again. Signed-off-by: JackieLiu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-03md/raid10: Refactor raid10_make_requestRobert LeBlanc
Refactor raid10_make_request into seperate read and write functions to clean up the code. Shaohua: add the recovery check back to read path Signed-off-by: Robert LeBlanc <robert@leblancnet.us> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-03md/raid1: Refactor raid1_make_requestRobert LeBlanc
Refactor raid1_make_request to make read and write code in their own functions to clean up the code. Signed-off-by: Robert LeBlanc <robert@leblancnet.us> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-12-24Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globallyLinus Torvalds
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al: PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>' sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \ $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h) to do the replacement at the end of the merge window. Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-17bcache: partition support: add 16 minors per bcacheN deviceEric Wheeler
Signed-off-by: Eric Wheeler <bcache@linux.ewheeler.net> Tested-by: Wido den Hollander <wido@widodh.nl>
2016-12-17bcache: Make gc wakeup sane, remove set_task_state()Kent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2016-12-16linux: drop __bitwise__ everywhereMichael S. Tsirkin
__bitwise__ used to mean "yes, please enable sparse checks unconditionally", but now that we dropped __CHECK_ENDIAN__ __bitwise is exactly the same. There aren't many users, replace it by __bitwise everywhere. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@osg.samsung.com> Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Akced-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
2016-12-14Merge tag 'dm-4.10-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer: - various fixes and improvements to request-based DM and DM multipath - some locking improvements in DM bufio - add Kconfig option to disable the DM block manager's extra locking which mainly serves as a developer tool - a few bug fixes to DM's persistent-data - a couple changes to prepare for multipage biovec support in the block layer - various improvements and cleanups in the DM core, DM cache, DM raid and DM crypt - add ability to have DM crypt use keys from the kernel key retention service - add a new "error_writes" feature to the DM flakey target, reads are left unchanged in this mode * tag 'dm-4.10-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (40 commits) dm flakey: introduce "error_writes" feature dm cache policy smq: use hash_32() instead of hash_32_generic() dm crypt: reject key strings containing whitespace chars dm space map: always set ev if sm_ll_mutate() succeeds dm space map metadata: skip useless memcpy in metadata_ll_init_index() dm space map metadata: fix 'struct sm_metadata' leak on failed create Documentation: dm raid: define data_offset status field dm raid: fix discard support regression dm raid: don't allow "write behind" with raid4/5/6 dm mpath: use hw_handler_params if attached hw_handler is same as requested dm crypt: add ability to use keys from the kernel key retention service dm array: remove a dead assignment in populate_ablock_with_values() dm ioctl: use offsetof() instead of open-coding it dm rq: simplify use_blk_mq initialization dm: use blk_set_queue_dying() in __dm_destroy() dm bufio: drop the lock when doing GFP_NOIO allocation dm bufio: don't take the lock in dm_bufio_shrink_count dm bufio: avoid sleeping while holding the dm_bufio lock dm table: simplify dm_table_determine_type() dm table: an 'all_blk_mq' table must be loaded for a blk-mq DM device ...
2016-12-13Merge branch 'md-next' into md-linusShaohua Li
2016-12-13dm flakey: introduce "error_writes" featureMike Snitzer
Recent dm-flakey fixes, to have reads error out during the "down" interval, made it so that the previous read behaviour is no longer available. It is useful to have reads complete like normal but have writes error out, so make it possible again with a new "error_writes" feature. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-12-13Merge branch 'for-4.10/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the main block pull request this series. Contrary to previous release, I've kept the core and driver changes in the same branch. We always ended up having dependencies between the two for obvious reasons, so makes more sense to keep them together. That said, I'll probably try and keep more topical branches going forward, especially for cycles that end up being as busy as this one. The major parts of this pull request is: - Improved support for O_DIRECT on block devices, with a small private implementation instead of using the pig that is fs/direct-io.c. From Christoph. - Request completion tracking in a scalable fashion. This is utilized by two components in this pull, the new hybrid polling and the writeback queue throttling code. - Improved support for polling with O_DIRECT, adding a hybrid mode that combines pure polling with an initial sleep. From me. - Support for automatic throttling of writeback queues on the block side. This uses feedback from the device completion latencies to scale the queue on the block side up or down. From me. - Support from SMR drives in the block layer and for SD. From Hannes and Shaun. - Multi-connection support for nbd. From Josef. - Cleanup of request and bio flags, so we have a clear split between which are bio (or rq) private, and which ones are shared. From Christoph. - A set of patches from Bart, that improve how we handle queue stopping and starting in blk-mq. - Support for WRITE_ZEROES from Chaitanya. - Lightnvm updates from Javier/Matias. - Supoort for FC for the nvme-over-fabrics code. From James Smart. - A bunch of fixes from a whole slew of people, too many to name here" * 'for-4.10/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (182 commits) blk-stat: fix a few cases of missing batch flushing blk-flush: run the queue when inserting blk-mq flush elevator: make the rqhash helpers exported blk-mq: abstract out blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() helper blk-mq: add blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue() block: improve handling of the magic discard payload blk-wbt: don't throttle discard or write zeroes nbd: use dev_err_ratelimited in io path nbd: reset the setup task for NBD_CLEAR_SOCK nvme-fabrics: Add FC LLDD loopback driver to test FC-NVME nvme-fabrics: Add target support for FC transport nvme-fabrics: Add host support for FC transport nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport LLDD api definitions nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport FC-NVME definitions nvme-fabrics: Add FC transport error codes to nvme.h Add type 0x28 NVME type code to scsi fc headers nvme-fabrics: patch target code in prep for FC transport support nvme-fabrics: set sqe.command_id in core not transports parser: add u64 number parser nvme-rdma: align to generic ib_event logging helper ...
2016-12-08md: separate flags for superblock changesShaohua Li
The mddev->flags are used for different purposes. There are a lot of places we check/change the flags without masking unrelated flags, we could check/change unrelated flags. These usage are most for superblock write, so spearate superblock related flags. This should make the code clearer and also fix real bugs. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-12-08md: MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED is set for mddev->recoveryShaohua Li
Fixes: 90f5f7ad4f38("md: Wait for md_check_recovery before attempting device removal.") Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-12-08md: takeover should clear unrelated bitsShaohua Li
When we change level from raid1 to raid5, the MD_FAILFAST_SUPPORTED bit will be accidentally set, but raid5 doesn't support it. The same is true for the MD_HAS_JOURNAL bit. Fix: 46533ff (md: Use REQ_FAILFAST_* on metadata writes where appropriate) Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-12-08dm cache policy smq: use hash_32() instead of hash_32_generic()Mike Snitzer
Switch to using hash_32() because hash_32_generic() should only be used by the kernel's selftests. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2016-12-08dm crypt: reject key strings containing whitespace charsOndrej Kozina
Unfortunately key_string may theoretically contain whitespace even after it's processed by dm_split_args(). The reason for this is DM core supports escaping of almost all chars including any whitespace. If userspace passes a key to the kernel in format ":32:logon:my_prefix:my\ key" dm-crypt will look up key "my_prefix:my key" in kernel keyring service. So far everything's fine. Unfortunately if userspace later calls DM_TABLE_STATUS ioctl, it will not receive back expected ":32:logon:my_prefix:my\ key" but the unescaped version instead. Also userpace (most notably cryptsetup) is not ready to parse single target argument containing (even escaped) whitespace chars and any whitespace is simply taken as delimiter of another argument. This effect is mitigated by the fact libdevmapper curently performs double escaping of '\' char. Any user input in format "x\ x" is transformed into "x\\ x" before being passed to the kernel. Nonetheless dm-crypt may be used without libdevmapper. Therefore the near-term solution to this is to reject any key string containing whitespace. Signed-off-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>