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path: root/drivers/pci/pci.h
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2012-07-05Merge branch 'pci/rafael-pci_set_power_state-rebase' into nextBjorn Helgaas
* pci/rafael-pci_set_power_state-rebase: PCI / PM: restore the original behavior of pci_set_power_state()
2012-07-05PCI / PM: restore the original behavior of pci_set_power_state()Rafael J. Wysocki
Commit cc2893b6 (PCI: Ensure we re-enable devices on resume) addressed the problem with USB not being powered after resume on recent Lenovo machines, but it did that in a suboptimal way. Namely, it should have changed the relevant code paths only, which are pci_pm_resume_noirq() and pci_pm_restore_noirq() supposed to restore the device's power and standard configuration registers after system resume from suspend or hibernation. Instead, however, it modified pci_set_power_state() which is executed in several other situations too. That resulted in some undesirable effects, like attempting to change a device's power state in the same way multiple times in a row (up to as many as 4 times in a row in the snd_hda_intel driver). Fix the bug addressed by commit cc2893b6 in an alternative way, by forcibly powering up all devices in pci_pm_default_resume_early(), which is called by pci_pm_resume_noirq() and pci_pm_restore_noirq() to restore the device's power and standard configuration registers, and modifying pci_pm_runtime_resume() to avoid the forcible power-up if not necessary. Then, revert the changes made by commit cc2893b6 to make the confusion introduced by it go away. Acked-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-06-23Merge branch 'topic/huang-d3cold-v7' into nextBjorn Helgaas
* topic/huang-d3cold-v7: PCI/PM: add PCIe runtime D3cold support PCI: do not call pci_set_power_state with PCI_D3cold PCI/PM: add runtime PM support to PCIe port ACPI/PM: specify lowest allowed state for device sleep state
2012-06-23PCI/PM: add PCIe runtime D3cold supportHuang Ying
This patch adds runtime D3cold support and corresponding ACPI platform support. This patch only enables runtime D3cold support; it does not enable D3cold support during system suspend/hibernate. D3cold is the deepest power saving state for a PCIe device, where its main power is removed. While it is in D3cold, you can't access the device at all, not even its configuration space (which is still accessible in D3hot). Therefore the PCI PM registers can not be used to transition into/out of the D3cold state; that must be done by platform logic such as ACPI _PR3. To support wakeup from D3cold, a system may provide auxiliary power, which allows a device to request wakeup using a Beacon or the sideband WAKE# signal. WAKE# is usually connected to platform logic such as ACPI GPE. This is quite different from other power saving states, where devices request wakeup via a PME message on the PCIe link. Some devices, such as those in plug-in slots, have no direct platform logic. For example, there is usually no ACPI _PR3 for them. D3cold support for these devices can be done via the PCIe Downstream Port leading to the device. When the PCIe port is powered on/off, the device is powered on/off too. Wakeup events from the device will be notified to the corresponding PCIe port. For more information about PCIe D3cold and corresponding ACPI support, please refer to: - PCI Express Base Specification Revision 2.0 - Advanced Configuration and Power Interface Specification Revision 5.0 [bhelgaas: changelog] Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Originally-by: Zheng Yan <zheng.z.yan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-06-13Merge branch 'topic/alex-vfio-prep' into nextBjorn Helgaas
* topic/alex-vfio-prep: PCI: misc pci_reg additions PCI: create common pcibios_err_to_errno PCI: export pci_user functions for use by other drivers PCI: add ACS validation utility PCI: add PCI DMA source ID quirk
2012-06-13PCI: hotplug: remove pci_do_scan_bus()Yinghai Lu
All callers of pci_do_scan_bus() are gone, so remove it. Note that pci_do_scan_bus() was exported, so out-of-tree modules could depend on it. [bhelgaas: changelog] Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-06-13PCI: add generic pci_hp_add_bridge()Yinghai Lu
This creates a generic pci_hp_add_bridge() that can be used by several hotplug drivers. [bhelgaas: split out from pciehp patch] Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-06-12PCI: export pci_user functions for use by other driversAlex Williamson
VFIO PCI support will make use of these for user-initiated PCI config accesses. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-02-24PCI: Move "pci reassigndev resource alignment" out of quirks.cYinghai Lu
This isn't really a quirk; calling it directly from pci_add_device makes more sense. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-02-24PCI: prepare pci=realloc for multiple optionsYinghai Lu
Let the user could enable and disable with pci=realloc=on or pci=realloc=off Also 1. move variable and functions near the place they are used. 2. change macro to function 3. change related functions and variable to static and _init 4. update parameter description accordingly. This will let us add a config option to control default behavior, and still allow the user to turn off automatic reallocation if it fails on their platform until a permanent solution is found. -v2: still honor pci=realloc, and treat it as pci=realloc=on also use enum instead of ... -v3: update kernel-paramenters.txt according to Jesse. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-02-23PCI: fix memleak for pci dev removing during hotplugYinghai Lu
unreferenced object 0xffff880276d17700 (size 64): comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294897182 (age 3976.028s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 f9 de 76 02 88 ff ff ...........v.... 10 00 00 00 0e 00 00 00 0f 28 40 00 00 00 00 00 .........(@..... backtrace: [<ffffffff81c8aede>] kmemleak_alloc+0x26/0x43 [<ffffffff811385f0>] __kmalloc+0x121/0x183 [<ffffffff813cf821>] pci_add_cap_save_buffer+0x35/0x7c [<ffffffff813d12b7>] pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers+0x1d/0x65 [<ffffffff813cdb52>] pci_device_add+0x92/0xf1 [<ffffffff81c8afe6>] pci_scan_single_device+0x9f/0xa1 [<ffffffff813cdbd2>] pci_scan_slot.part.20+0x21/0x106 [<ffffffff813cdce2>] pci_scan_slot+0x2b/0x35 [<ffffffff81c8dae4>] __pci_scan_child_bus+0x51/0x107 [<ffffffff81c8d75b>] pci_scan_bridge+0x376/0x6ae [<ffffffff81c8db60>] __pci_scan_child_bus+0xcd/0x107 [<ffffffff81c8dbab>] pci_scan_child_bus+0x11/0x2a [<ffffffff81cca58c>] pci_acpi_scan_root+0x18b/0x21c [<ffffffff81c916be>] acpi_pci_root_add+0x1e1/0x42a [<ffffffff81406210>] acpi_device_probe+0x50/0x190 [<ffffffff814a0227>] really_probe+0x99/0x126 Need to free saved_buffer for capabilities. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-02-14PCI: Separate pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id from pci_scan_deviceYinghai Lu
We can reuse it for pciehp probing. -v2: according to Kenji, fix crs timeout checking, and export the function for later use when pciehp is compiled as a module. Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-01-06PCI: Enable ATS at the device state restoreHao, Xudong
During S3 or S4 resume or PCI reset, ATS regs aren't restored correctly. This patch enables ATS at the device state restore if PCI device has ATS capability. Signed-off-by: Xudong Hao <xudong.hao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xiantao Zhang <xiantao.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-01-06PCI: Introduce INTx check & mask APIJan Kiszka
These new PCI services allow to probe for 2.3-compliant INTx masking support and then use the feature from PCI interrupt handlers. The services are properly synchronized with concurrent config space access via sysfs or on device reset. This enables generic PCI device drivers like uio_pci_generic or KVM's device assignment to implement the necessary kernel-side IRQ handling without any knowledge about device-specific interrupt status and control registers. Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-08-01PCI: make cardbus-bridge resources optionalRam Pai
Allocate resources to cardbus bridge only after all other genuine resources requests are satisfied. Dont retry if resource allocation for cardbus-bridges fail. Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-07-22Merge branch 'core-iommu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'core-iommu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: iommu/core: Fix build with INTR_REMAP=y && CONFIG_DMAR=n iommu/amd: Don't use MSI address range for DMA addresses iommu/amd: Move missing parts to drivers/iommu iommu: Move iommu Kconfig entries to submenu x86/ia64: intel-iommu: move to drivers/iommu/ x86: amd_iommu: move to drivers/iommu/ msm: iommu: move to drivers/iommu/ drivers: iommu: move to a dedicated folder x86/amd-iommu: Store device alias as dev_data pointer x86/amd-iommu: Search for existind dev_data before allocting a new one x86/amd-iommu: Allow dev_data->alias to be NULL x86/amd-iommu: Use only dev_data in low-level domain attach/detach functions x86/amd-iommu: Use only dev_data for dte and iotlb flushing routines x86/amd-iommu: Store ATS state in dev_data x86/amd-iommu: Store devid in dev_data x86/amd-iommu: Introduce global dev_data_list x86/amd-iommu: Remove redundant device_flush_dte() calls iommu-api: Add missing header file Fix up trivial conflicts (independent additions close to each other) in drivers/Makefile and include/linux/pci.h
2011-07-08PCI: conditional resource-reallocation through kernel parameter pci=reallocRam Pai
Multiple attempts to dynamically reallocate pci resources have unfortunately lead to regressions. Though we continue to fix the regressions and fine tune the dynamic-reallocation behavior, we have not reached a acceptable state yet. This patch provides a interim solution. It disables dynamic reallocation by default, but adds the ability to enable it through pci=realloc kernel command line parameter. Tested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-06-21x86/ia64: intel-iommu: move to drivers/iommu/Ohad Ben-Cohen
This should ease finding similarities with different platforms, with the intention of solving problems once in a generic framework which everyone can use. Note: to move intel-iommu.c, the declaration of pci_find_upstream_pcie_bridge() has to move from drivers/pci/pci.h to include/linux/pci.h. This is handled in this patch, too. As suggested, also drop DMAR's EXPERIMENTAL tag while we're at it. Compile-tested on x86_64. Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2011-05-23Merge branch 'linux-next' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6 * 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6: (27 commits) PCI: Don't use dmi_name_in_vendors in quirk PCI: remove unused AER functions PCI/sysfs: move bus cpuaffinity to class dev_attrs PCI: add rescan to /sys/.../pci_bus/.../ PCI: update bridge resources to get more big ranges when allocating space (again) KVM: Use pci_store/load_saved_state() around VM device usage PCI: Add interfaces to store and load the device saved state PCI: Track the size of each saved capability data area PCI/e1000e: Add and use pci_disable_link_state_locked() x86/PCI: derive pcibios_last_bus from ACPI MCFG PCI: add latency tolerance reporting enable/disable support PCI: add OBFF enable/disable support PCI: add ID-based ordering enable/disable support PCI hotplug: acpiphp: assume device is in state D0 after powering on a slot. PCI: Set PCIE maxpayload for card during hotplug insertion PCI/ACPI: Report _OSC control mask returned on failure to get control x86/PCI: irq and pci_ids patch for Intel Panther Point DeviceIDs PCI: handle positive error codes PCI: check pci_vpd_pci22_wait() return PCI: Use ICH6_GPIO_EN in ich6_lpc_acpi_gpio ... Fix up trivial conflicts in include/linux/pci_ids.h: commit a6e5e2be4461 moved the intel SMBUS ID definitons to the i2c-i801.c driver.
2011-05-21PCI/sysfs: move bus cpuaffinity to class dev_attrsYinghai Lu
Requested by Greg KH to fix a race condition in the creating of PCI bus cpuaffinity files. Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-05-21PCI: add rescan to /sys/.../pci_bus/.../Yinghai Lu
After remove the device from /sys, we have to rescan all or find out the bridge and access /sys../device/rescan there. this patch add /sys/.../pci_bus/.../rescan. So user can rescan more easy. that is more clean and easy to understand. like after remove 0000:c4:00.0, you can rescan 0000:c4 directly. -v2: According to Jesse, use function instead of exposing attr, so could hide #ifdef in header file. also add code to remove rescan file in remove path. -v3: GregKH pointed out that we should use dev_attrs to avoid racing. So add pcibus_attrs and make it to be member of pcibus_attrs. -v4: Change name to pcibus_dev_attrs according to GregKH Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-04-11PCI: Move ATS declarations in seperate header fileJoerg Roedel
This patch moves the relevant declarations from the local header file in drivers/pci to a more accessible locations so that it can be used by the AMD IOMMU driver too. The file is named pci-ats.h because support for the PCI PRI capability will also be added there in a later patch-set. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-03-04PCI: Export ACPI _DSM provided firmware instance number and string name to sysfsNarendra_K@Dell.com
This patch exports ACPI _DSM (Device Specific Method) provided firmware instance number and string name of PCI devices as defined by 'PCI Firmware Specification Revision 3.1' section 4.6.7.( DSM for Naming a PCI or PCI Express Device Under Operating Systems) to sysfs. New files created are: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../label which contains the firmware name for the device in question, and /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../acpi_index which contains the firmware device type instance for the given device. cat /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/acpi_index 1 cat /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/label Embedded Broadcom 5709C NIC 1 cat /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.1/acpi_index 2 cat /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.1/label Embedded Broadcom 5709C NIC 2 The ACPI _DSM provided firmware 'instance number' and 'string name' will be given priority if the firmware also provides 'SMBIOS type 41 device type instance and string'. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jordan Hargrave <jordan_hargrave@dell.com> Signed-off-by: Narendra K <narendra_k@dell.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-01-14PCI/PM: Use pm_wakeup_event() directly for reporting wakeup eventsRafael J. Wysocki
After recent changes related to wakeup events pm_wakeup_event() automatically checks if the given device is configured to signal wakeup, so pci_wakeup_event() may be a static inline function calling pm_wakeup_event() directly. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2011-01-14PCI/ACPI: Request _OSC control once for each root bridge (v3)Rafael J. Wysocki
Move the evaluation of acpi_pci_osc_control_set() (to request control of PCI Express native features) into acpi_pci_root_add() to avoid calling it many times for the same root complex with the same arguments. Additionally, check if all of the requisite _OSC support bits are set before calling acpi_pci_osc_control_set() for a given root complex. References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20232 Reported-by: Ozan Caglayan <ozan@pardus.org.tr> Tested-by: Ozan Caglayan <ozan@pardus.org.tr> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-11-11PCI: fix size checks for mmap() on /proc/bus/pci filesMartin Wilck
The checks for valid mmaps of PCI resources made through /proc/bus/pci files that were introduced in 9eff02e2042f96fb2aedd02e032eca1c5333d767 have several problems: 1. mmap() calls on /proc/bus/pci files are made with real file offsets > 0, whereas under /sys/bus/pci/devices, the start of the resource corresponds to offset 0. This may lead to false negatives in pci_mmap_fits(), which implicitly assumes the /sys/bus/pci/devices layout. 2. The loop in proc_bus_pci_mmap doesn't skip empty resouces. This leads to false positives, because pci_mmap_fits() doesn't treat empty resources correctly (the calculated size is 1 << (8*sizeof(resource_size_t)-PAGE_SHIFT) in this case!). 3. If a user maps resources with BAR > 0, pci_mmap_fits will emit bogus WARNINGS for the first resources that don't fit until the correct one is found. On many controllers the first 2-4 BARs are used, and the others are empty. In this case, an mmap attempt will first fail on the non-empty BARs (including the "right" BAR because of 1.) and emit bogus WARNINGS because of 3., and finally succeed on the first empty BAR because of 2. This is certainly not the intended behaviour. This patch addresses all 3 issues. Updated with an enum type for the additional parameter for pci_mmap_fits(). Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <martin.wilck@ts.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-10-17PCI: Export some PCI PM functionalityMatthew Garrett
It's helpful to have some extra PCI power management functions available to platform code, so move the declarations to an exported header. Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-09-09PCI: fix pci_resource_alignment prototypeCam Macdonell
This fixes the prototype for both pci_resource_alignment() and pci_sriov_resource_alignment(). Patch started as debugging effort from Cam Macdonell. Cc: Cam Macdonell <cam@cs.ualberta.ca> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> [chrisw: add iov bits] Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-08-24PCI: PCIe AER: Introduce pci_aer_available()Rafael J. Wysocki
Introduce a function allowing the caller to check whether to try to enable PCIe AER. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-08-06Merge branch 'linux-next' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6 * 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6: (30 commits) PCI: update for owner removal from struct device_attribute PCI: Fix warnings when CONFIG_DMI unset PCI: Do not run NVidia quirks related to MSI with MSI disabled x86/PCI: use for_each_pci_dev() PCI: use for_each_pci_dev() PCI: MSI: Restore read_msi_msg_desc(); add get_cached_msi_msg_desc() PCI: export SMBIOS provided firmware instance and label to sysfs PCI: Allow read/write access to sysfs I/O port resources x86/PCI: use host bridge _CRS info on ASRock ALiveSATA2-GLAN PCI: remove unused HAVE_ARCH_PCI_SET_DMA_MAX_SEGMENT_{SIZE|BOUNDARY} PCI: disable mmio during bar sizing PCI: MSI: Remove unsafe and unnecessary hardware access PCI: Default PCIe ASPM control to on and require !EMBEDDED to disable PCI: kernel oops on access to pci proc file while hot-removal PCI: pci-sysfs: remove casts from void* ACPI: Disable ASPM if the platform won't provide _OSC control for PCIe PCI hotplug: make sure child bridges are enabled at hotplug time PCI hotplug: shpchp: Removed check for hotplug of display devices PCI hotplug: pciehp: Fixed return value sign for pciehp_unconfigure_device PCI: Don't enable aspm before drivers have had a chance to veto it ...
2010-08-02PCI: Fix warnings when CONFIG_DMI unsetNarendra K
This patch fixes the below warnings introduced by the commit 911e1c9b05a8e3559a7aa89083930700a0b9e7ee ("PCI: export SMBIOS provided firmware instance and label to sysfs"). drivers/pci/pci.h: In function ‘pci_create_firmware_label_files’: drivers/pci/pci.h:16: warning: ‘return’ with a value, in function returning void drivers/pci/pci.h: In function ‘pci_remove_firmware_label_files’: drivers/pci/pci.h:18: warning: ‘return’ with a value, in function returning void The warnings are seen because of the below code, doing a retun 0 from the functions 'pci_create_firmware_label_files' and 'pci_remove_firmware_label_files' defined as void. +#ifndef CONFIG_DMI +static inline void pci_create_firmware_label_files(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ return 0; } +static inline void pci_remove_firmware_label_files(struct pci_dev *pdev) +{ return 0; } Signed-off-by: Narendra K <narendra_k@dell.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-07-30PCI: export SMBIOS provided firmware instance and label to sysfsNarendra K
This patch exports SMBIOS provided firmware instance and label of onboard PCI devices to sysfs. New files are: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../label which contains the firmware name for the device in question, and /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../index which contains the firmware device type instance for the given device. Signed-off-by: Jordan Hargrave <jordan_hargrave@dell.com> Signed-off-by: Narendra K <narendra_k@dell.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-07-19PM: Make it possible to avoid races between wakeup and system sleepRafael J. Wysocki
One of the arguments during the suspend blockers discussion was that the mainline kernel didn't contain any mechanisms making it possible to avoid races between wakeup and system suspend. Generally, there are two problems in that area. First, if a wakeup event occurs exactly when /sys/power/state is being written to, it may be delivered to user space right before the freezer kicks in, so the user space consumer of the event may not be able to process it before the system is suspended. Second, if a wakeup event occurs after user space has been frozen, it is not generally guaranteed that the ongoing transition of the system into a sleep state will be aborted. To address these issues introduce a new global sysfs attribute, /sys/power/wakeup_count, associated with a running counter of wakeup events and three helper functions, pm_stay_awake(), pm_relax(), and pm_wakeup_event(), that may be used by kernel subsystems to control the behavior of this attribute and to request the PM core to abort system transitions into a sleep state already in progress. The /sys/power/wakeup_count file may be read from or written to by user space. Reads will always succeed (unless interrupted by a signal) and return the current value of the wakeup events counter. Writes, however, will only succeed if the written number is equal to the current value of the wakeup events counter. If a write is successful, it will cause the kernel to save the current value of the wakeup events counter and to abort the subsequent system transition into a sleep state if any wakeup events are reported after the write has returned. [The assumption is that before writing to /sys/power/state user space will first read from /sys/power/wakeup_count. Next, user space consumers of wakeup events will have a chance to acknowledge or veto the upcoming system transition to a sleep state. Finally, if the transition is allowed to proceed, /sys/power/wakeup_count will be written to and if that succeeds, /sys/power/state will be written to as well. Still, if any wakeup events are reported to the PM core by kernel subsystems after that point, the transition will be aborted.] Additionally, put a wakeup events counter into struct dev_pm_info and make these per-device wakeup event counters available via sysfs, so that it's possible to check the activity of various wakeup event sources within the kernel. To illustrate how subsystems can use pm_wakeup_event(), make the low-level PCI runtime PM wakeup-handling code use it. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Acked-by: markgross <markgross@thegnar.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
2010-05-11PCI: make bitfield unsignedBill Pemberton
Fix sparse warning: drivers/pci/pci.h:247:25: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield Signed-off-by: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu> CC: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2010-02-22PCI PM: Run-time callbacks for PCI bus typeRafael J. Wysocki
Introduce run-time PM callbacks for the PCI bus type. Make the new callbacks work in analogy with the existing system sleep PM callbacks, so that the drivers already converted to struct dev_pm_ops can use their suspend and resume routines for run-time PM without modifications. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-02-22PCI / ACPI / PM: Platform support for PCI PME wake-upRafael J. Wysocki
Although the majority of PCI devices can generate PMEs that in principle may be used to wake up devices suspended at run time, platform support is generally necessary to convert PMEs into wake-up events that can be delivered to the kernel. If ACPI is used for this purpose, PME signals generated by a PCI device will trigger the ACPI GPE associated with the device to generate an ACPI wake-up event that we can set up a handler for, provided that everything is configured correctly. Unfortunately, the subset of PCI devices that have GPEs associated with them is quite limited. The devices without dedicated GPEs have to rely on the GPEs associated with other devices (in the majority of cases their upstream bridges and, possibly, the root bridge) to generate ACPI wake-up events in response to PME signals from them. Add ACPI platform support for PCI PME wake-up: o Add a framework making is possible to use ACPI system notify handlers for run-time PM. o Add new PCI platform callback ->run_wake() to struct pci_platform_pm_ops allowing us to enable/disable the platform to generate wake-up events for given device. Implemet this callback for the ACPI platform. o Define ACPI wake-up handlers for PCI devices and PCI root buses and make the PCI-ACPI binding code register wake-up notifiers for all PCI devices present in the ACPI tables. o Add function pci_dev_run_wake() which can be used by PCI drivers to check if given device is capable of generating wake-up events at run time. Developed in cooperation with Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-02-22PCI PM: Add function for checking PME status of devicesRafael J. Wysocki
Add function pci_check_pme_status() that will check the PME status bit of given device and clear it along with the PME enable bit. It will be necessary for PCI run-time power management. Based on a patch from Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-02-22PCI: Clean up build for CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS unsetRafael J. Wysocki
Currently, drivers/pci/quirks.c is built unconditionally, but if CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS is unset, the only things actually built in this file are definitions of global variables and empty functions (due to the #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS embracing all of the code inside the file). This is not particularly nice and if someone overlooks the #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS, build errors are introduced. To clean that up, move the definitions of the global variables in quirks.c that are always built to pci.c, move the definitions of the empty functions (compiled when CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS is unset) to headers (additionally make these functions static inline) and modify drivers/pci/Makefile so that quirks.c is only built if CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS is set. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-12-31PCI: Fix build if quirks are not enabledRafael J. Wysocki
After commit b9c3b266411d27f1a6466c19d146d08db576bfea ("PCI: support device-specific reset methods") the kernel build is broken if CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS is unset. Fix this by moving pci_dev_specific_reset() to drivers/pci/quirks.c and providing an empty replacement for !CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS builds. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-16PCI: support device-specific reset methodsDexuan Cui
Add a new type of quirk for resetting devices at pci_dev_reset time. This is necessary to handle device with nonstandard reset procedures, especially useful for guest drivers. Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <dexuan.cui@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-11-04PCI: acs p2p upsteram forwarding enablingAllen Kay
Note: dom0 checking in v4 has been separated out into 2/2. This patch enables P2P upstream forwarding in ACS capable PCIe switches. It solves two potential problems in virtualization environment where a PCIe device is assigned to a guest domain using a HW iommu such as VT-d: 1) Unintentional failure caused by guest physical address programmed into the device's DMA that happens to match the memory address range of other downstream ports in the same PCIe switch. This causes the PCI transaction to go to the matching downstream port instead of go to the root complex to get translated by VT-d as it should be. 2) Malicious guest software intentionally attacks another downstream PCIe device by programming the DMA address into the assigned device that matches memory address range of the downstream PCIe port. We are in process of implementing device filtering software in KVM/XEN management software to allow device assignment of PCIe devices behind a PCIe switch only if it has ACS capability and with the P2P upstream forwarding bits enabled. This patch is intended to work for both KVM and Xen environments. Signed-off-by: Allen Kay <allen.m.kay@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mathew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Wright <chris@sous-sol.org> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-09-09PCI: Simplify hotplug mch quirk.Eric W. Biederman
There is a very old quirk for the intel E7502 E7320 and E7525 memory controller hubs that disables usage of msi interrupts on pcie hotplug bridges of those devices, and disables changing the affinity of irqs. Today all we have to do to disable msi on a specific device is to set dev->no_msi, which is much more straightforward than the previous logic. The re-running of this fixup after pci hotplug happens below these devices is totally bogus. All of the state we change is pure software state and we don't change the hardware at all. Which means hotplug on the lower devices doesn't have a chance to change this state. So we can safely remove the special case from the pciehp driver and the pcie portdriver. I suspect the special case was someone's expermental debug code that slipped in. Certainly it isn't mentioned in commit 6fb8880a61510295aece04a542767161f624dffe aka BKrev: 41966101LJ_ogfOU0m2aE6teZfQnuQ where the code first appears. Reviewed-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-09-09PCI: expose function reset capability in sysfsMichael S. Tsirkin
Some devices allow an individual function to be reset without affecting other functions in the same device: that's what pci_reset_function does. For devices that have this support, expose reset attribite in sysfs. This is useful e.g. for virtualization, where a qemu userspace process wants to reset the device when the guest is reset, to emulate machine reboot as closely as possible. Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-08-30PCI SR-IOV: correct broken resource alignment calculationsChris Wright
An SR-IOV capable device includes an SR-IOV PCIe capability which describes the Virtual Function (VF) BAR requirements. A typical SR-IOV device can support multiple VFs whose BARs must be in a contiguous region, effectively an array of VF BARs. The BAR reports the size requirement for a single VF. We calculate the full range needed by simply multiplying the VF BAR size with the number of possible VFs and create a resource spanning the full range. This all seems sane enough except it artificially inflates the alignment requirement for the VF BAR. The VF BAR need only be aligned to the size of a single BAR not the contiguous range of VF BARs. This can cause us to fail to allocate resources for the BAR despite the fact that we actually have enough space. This patch adds a thin PCI specific layer over the generic resource_alignment() function which is aware of the special nature of VF BARs and does sorting and allocation based on the smaller alignment requirement. I recognize that while resource_alignment is generic, it's basically a PCI helper. An alternative to this patch is to add PCI VF BAR specific information to struct resource. I opted for the extra layer rather than adding such PCI specific information to struct resource. This does have the slight downside that we don't cache the BAR size and re-read for each alignment query (happens a small handful of times during boot for each VF BAR). Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx> Cc: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-05-18PCI: handle Virtual Function ATS enablingYu Zhao
The SR-IOV spec requires that the Smallest Translation Unit and the Invalidate Queue Depth fields in the Virtual Function ATS capability are hardwired to 0. If a function is a Virtual Function, then and set its Physical Function's STU before enabling the ATS. Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com> Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-05-18PCI: support the ATS capabilityYu Zhao
The PCIe ATS capability makes the Endpoint be able to request the DMA address translation from the IOMMU and cache the translation in the device side, thus alleviate IOMMU pressure and improve the hardware performance in the I/O virtualization environment. Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com> Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2009-04-01Merge branch 'linux-next' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6 * 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6: (88 commits) PCI: fix HT MSI mapping fix PCI: don't enable too much HT MSI mapping x86/PCI: make pci=lastbus=255 work when acpi is on PCI: save and restore PCIe 2.0 registers PCI: update fakephp for bus_id removal PCI: fix kernel oops on bridge removal PCI: fix conflict between SR-IOV and config space sizing powerpc/PCI: include pci.h in powerpc MSI implementation PCI Hotplug: schedule fakephp for feature removal PCI Hotplug: rename legacy_fakephp to fakephp PCI Hotplug: restore fakephp interface with complete reimplementation PCI: Introduce /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../rescan PCI: Introduce /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../remove PCI: Introduce /sys/bus/pci/rescan PCI: Introduce pci_rescan_bus() PCI: do not enable bridges more than once PCI: do not initialize bridges more than once PCI: always scan child buses PCI: pci_scan_slot() returns newly found devices PCI: don't scan existing devices ... Fix trivial append-only conflict in Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
2009-03-30PCI PM: Move pci_restore_standard_config to pci-driver.cRafael J. Wysocki
Move pci_restore_standard_config() from pci.c to pci-driver.c and make it static. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-03-20PCI: Introduce /sys/bus/pci/rescanAlex Chiang
This interface allows the user to force a rescan of all PCI buses in system, and rediscover devices that have been removed earlier. pci_bus_attrs implementation from Trent Piepho. Thanks to Vegard Nossum for discovering locking issues with the sysfs interface. Cc: Trent Piepho <xyzzy@speakeasy.org> Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-03-20PCI: handle SR-IOV Virtual Function MigrationYu Zhao
Add or remove a Virtual Function after receiving a Migrate In or Out Request. Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>