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2021-04-07xfs: move the di_nblocks field to struct xfs_inodeChristoph Hellwig
In preparation of removing the historic icinode struct, move the nblocks field into the containing xfs_inode structure. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07xfs: move the di_size field to struct xfs_inodeChristoph Hellwig
In preparation of removing the historic icinode struct, move the on-disk size field into the containing xfs_inode structure. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07xfs: move the di_projid field to struct xfs_inodeChristoph Hellwig
In preparation of removing the historic icinode struct, move the projid field into the containing xfs_inode structure. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07xfs: don't clear the "dinode core" in xfs_inode_allocChristoph Hellwig
The xfs_icdinode structure just contains a random mix of inode field, which are all read from the on-disk inode and mostly not looked at before reading the inode or initializing a new inode cluster. The only exceptions are the forkoff and blocks field, which are used in sanity checks for freshly allocated inodes. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07xfs: remove the di_dmevmask and di_dmstate fields from struct xfs_icdinodeChristoph Hellwig
The legacy DMAPI fields were never set by upstream Linux XFS, and have no way to be read using the kernel APIs. So instead of bloating the in-core inode for them just copy them from the on-disk inode into the log when logging the inode. The only caveat is that we need to make sure to zero the fields for newly read or deleted inodes, which is solved using a new flag in the inode. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07xfs: remove the unused xfs_icdinode_has_bigtime helperChristoph Hellwig
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07xfs: handle crtime more carefully in xfs_bulkstat_one_intChristoph Hellwig
The crtime only exists for v5 inodes, so only copy it for those. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07xfs: consistently initialize di_flags2Christoph Hellwig
Make sure di_flags2 is always initialized. We currently get this implicitly by clearing the dinode core on allocating the in-core inode, but that is about to go away. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07xfs: split xfs_imap_to_bpChristoph Hellwig
Split looking up the dinode from xfs_imap_to_bp, which can be significantly simplified as a result. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07xfs: scrub: Remove incorrect check executed on block format directoriesChandan Babu R
A directory with one directory block which in turns consists of two or more fs blocks is incorrectly flagged as corrupt by scrub since it assumes that "Block" format directories have a data fork single extent spanning the file offset range of [0, Dir block size - 1]. This commit fixes the bug by removing the incorrect check. Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-04-07xfs: Initialize xfs_alloc_arg->total correctly when allocating minlen extentsChandan Babu R
xfs/538 can cause the following call trace to be printed when executing on a multi-block directory configuration, WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2578 at fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c:717 xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree+0x520/0x5d0 Call Trace: ? xfs_buf_rele+0x4f/0x450 xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real+0x747/0x960 xfs_bmapi_allocate+0x39a/0x440 xfs_bmapi_write+0x507/0x9e0 xfs_da_grow_inode_int+0x1cd/0x330 ? up+0x12/0x60 xfs_dir2_grow_inode+0x62/0x110 ? xfs_trans_log_inode+0x234/0x2d0 xfs_dir2_sf_to_block+0x103/0x940 ? xfs_dir2_sf_check+0x8c/0x210 ? xfs_da_compname+0x19/0x30 ? xfs_dir2_sf_lookup+0xd0/0x3d0 xfs_dir2_sf_addname+0x10d/0x910 xfs_dir_createname+0x1ad/0x210 xfs_create+0x404/0x620 xfs_generic_create+0x24c/0x320 path_openat+0xda6/0x1030 do_filp_open+0x88/0x130 ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x50/0x210 ? __cond_resched+0x16/0x40 ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x50/0x210 do_sys_openat2+0x97/0x150 __x64_sys_creat+0x49/0x70 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae This occurs because xfs_bmap_exact_minlen_extent_alloc() initializes xfs_alloc_arg->total to xfs_bmalloca->minlen. In the context of xfs_bmap_exact_minlen_extent_alloc(), xfs_bmalloca->minlen has a value of 1 and hence the space allocator could choose an AG which has less than xfs_bmalloca->total number of free blocks available. As the transaction proceeds, one of the future space allocation requests could fail due to non-availability of free blocks in the AG that was originally chosen. This commit fixes the bug by assigning xfs_alloc_arg->total to the value of xfs_bmalloca->total. Fixes: 301519674699 ("xfs: Introduce error injection to allocate only minlen size extents for files") Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-04-07xfs: Fix dax inode extent calculation when direct write is performed on an ↵Chandan Babu R
unwritten extent With dax enabled filesystems, a direct write operation into an existing unwritten extent results in xfs_iomap_write_direct() zero-ing and converting the extent into a normal extent before the actual data is copied from the userspace buffer. The inode extent count can increase by 2 if the extent range being written to maps to the middle of the existing unwritten extent range. Hence this commit uses XFS_IEXT_WRITE_UNWRITTEN_CNT as the extent count delta when such a write operation is being performed. Fixes: 727e1acd297c ("xfs: Check for extent overflow when trivally adding a new extent") Reported-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-03-25xfs: fix xfs_trans slab cache nameAnthony Iliopoulos
Removal of kmem_zone_init wrappers accidentally changed a slab cache name from "xfs_trans" to "xf_trans". Fix this so that userspace consumers of /proc/slabinfo and /sys/kernel/slab can find it again. Fixes: b1231760e443 ("xfs: Remove slab init wrappers") Signed-off-by: Anthony Iliopoulos <ailiop@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-03-25xfs: add error injection for per-AG resv failureGao Xiang
per-AG resv failure after fixing up freespace is hard to test in an effective way, so directly add an error injection path to observe such error handling path works as expected. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-03-25xfs: support shrinking unused space in the last AGGao Xiang
As the first step of shrinking, this attempts to enable shrinking unused space in the last allocation group by fixing up freespace btree, agi, agf and adjusting super block and use a helper xfs_ag_shrink_space() to fixup the last AG. This can be all done in one transaction for now, so I think no additional protection is needed. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-03-25xfs: introduce xfs_ag_shrink_space()Gao Xiang
This patch introduces a helper to shrink unused space in the last AG by fixing up the freespace btree. Also make sure that the per-AG reservation works under the new AG size. If such per-AG reservation or extent allocation fails, roll the transaction so the new transaction could cancel without any side effects. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-03-25xfs: hoist out xfs_resizefs_init_new_ags()Gao Xiang
Move out related logic for initializing new added AGs to a new helper in preparation for shrinking. No logic changes. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-03-25xfs: update lazy sb counters immediately for resizefsGao Xiang
sb_fdblocks will be updated lazily if lazysbcount is enabled, therefore when shrinking the filesystem sb_fdblocks could be larger than sb_dblocks and xfs_validate_sb_write() would fail. Even for growfs case, it'd be better to update lazy sb counters immediately to reflect the real sb counters. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-03-25xfs: Fix a typoBhaskar Chowdhury
s/strutures/structures/ Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Reichl <preichl@redhat.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-03-25xfs: Rudimentary spelling fixBhaskar Chowdhury
s/sytemcall/syscall/ Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-03-25xfs: Rudimentary typo fixesBhaskar Chowdhury
s/filesytem/filesystem/ s/instrumention/instrumentation/ Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-03-25xfs: __percpu_counter_compare() inode count debug too expensiveDave Chinner
- 21.92% __xfs_trans_commit - 21.62% xfs_log_commit_cil - 11.69% xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_sb - 11.58% __percpu_counter_compare - 11.45% __percpu_counter_sum - 10.29% _raw_spin_lock_irqsave - 10.28% do_raw_spin_lock __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath We debated just getting rid of it last time this came up and there was no real objection to removing it. Now it's the biggest scalability limitation for debug kernels even on smallish machines, so let's just get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-03-25xfs: reduce debug overhead of dir leaf/node checksDave Chinner
On debug kernels, we call xfs_dir3_leaf_check_int() multiple times on every directory modification. The robust hash ordering checks it does on every entry in the leaf on every call results in a massive CPU overhead which slows down debug kernels by a large amount. We use xfs_dir3_leaf_check_int() for the verifiers as well, so we can't just gut the function to reduce overhead. What we can do, however, is reduce the work it does when it is called from the debug interfaces, just leaving the high level checks in place and leaving the robust validation to the verifiers. This means the debug checks will catch gross errors, but subtle bugs might not be caught until a verifier is run. It is easy enough to restore the existing debug behaviour if the developer needs it (just change a call parameter in the debug code), but overwise the overhead makes testing large directory block sizes on debug kernels very slow. Profile at an unlink rate of ~80k file/s on a 64k block size filesystem before the patch: 40.30% [kernel] [k] xfs_dir3_leaf_check_int 10.98% [kernel] [k] __xfs_dir3_data_check 8.10% [kernel] [k] xfs_verify_dir_ino 4.42% [kernel] [k] memcpy 2.22% [kernel] [k] xfs_dir2_data_get_ftype 1.52% [kernel] [k] do_raw_spin_lock Profile after, at an unlink rate of ~125k files/s (+50% improvement) has largely dropped the leaf verification debug overhead out of the profile. 16.53% [kernel] [k] __xfs_dir3_data_check 12.53% [kernel] [k] xfs_verify_dir_ino 7.97% [kernel] [k] memcpy 3.36% [kernel] [k] xfs_dir2_data_get_ftype 2.86% [kernel] [k] __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath Create shows a similar change in profile and a +25% improvement in performance. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-03-25xfs: No need for inode number error injection in __xfs_dir3_data_checkDave Chinner
We call xfs_dir_ino_validate() for every dir entry in a directory when doing validity checking of the directory. It calls xfs_verify_dir_ino() then emits a corruption report if bad or does error injection if good. It is extremely costly: 43.27% [kernel] [k] xfs_dir3_leaf_check_int 10.28% [kernel] [k] __xfs_dir3_data_check 6.61% [kernel] [k] xfs_verify_dir_ino 4.16% [kernel] [k] xfs_errortag_test 4.00% [kernel] [k] memcpy 3.48% [kernel] [k] xfs_dir_ino_validate 7% of the cpu usage in this directory traversal workload is xfs_dir_ino_validate() doing absolutely nothing. We don't need error injection to simulate a bad inode numbers in the directory structure because we can do that by fuzzing the structure on disk. And we don't need a corruption report, because the __xfs_dir3_data_check() will emit one if the inode number is bad. So just call xfs_verify_dir_ino() directly here, and get rid of all this unnecessary overhead: 40.30% [kernel] [k] xfs_dir3_leaf_check_int 10.98% [kernel] [k] __xfs_dir3_data_check 8.10% [kernel] [k] xfs_verify_dir_ino 4.42% [kernel] [k] memcpy 2.22% [kernel] [k] xfs_dir2_data_get_ftype 1.52% [kernel] [k] do_raw_spin_lock Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-03-25xfs: type verification is expensiveDave Chinner
From a concurrent rm -rf workload: 41.04% [kernel] [k] xfs_dir3_leaf_check_int 9.85% [kernel] [k] __xfs_dir3_data_check 5.60% [kernel] [k] xfs_verify_ino 5.32% [kernel] [k] xfs_agino_range 4.21% [kernel] [k] memcpy 3.06% [kernel] [k] xfs_errortag_test 2.57% [kernel] [k] xfs_dir_ino_validate 1.66% [kernel] [k] xfs_dir2_data_get_ftype 1.17% [kernel] [k] do_raw_spin_lock 1.11% [kernel] [k] xfs_verify_dir_ino 0.84% [kernel] [k] __raw_callee_save___pv_queued_spin_unlock 0.83% [kernel] [k] xfs_buf_find 0.64% [kernel] [k] xfs_log_commit_cil THere's an awful lot of overhead in just range checking inode numbers in that, but each inode number check is not a lot of code. The total is a bit over 14.5% of the CPU time is spent validating inode numbers. The problem is that they deeply nested global scope functions so the overhead here is all in function call marshalling. text data bss dec hex filename 2077 0 0 2077 81d fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_types.o.orig 2197 0 0 2197 895 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_types.o There's a small increase in binary size by inlining all the local nested calls in the verifier functions, but the same workload now profiles as: 40.69% [kernel] [k] xfs_dir3_leaf_check_int 10.52% [kernel] [k] __xfs_dir3_data_check 6.68% [kernel] [k] xfs_verify_dir_ino 4.22% [kernel] [k] xfs_errortag_test 4.15% [kernel] [k] memcpy 3.53% [kernel] [k] xfs_dir_ino_validate 1.87% [kernel] [k] xfs_dir2_data_get_ftype 1.37% [kernel] [k] do_raw_spin_lock 0.98% [kernel] [k] xfs_buf_find 0.94% [kernel] [k] __raw_callee_save___pv_queued_spin_unlock 0.73% [kernel] [k] xfs_log_commit_cil Now we only spend just over 10% of the time validing inode numbers for the same workload. Hence a few "inline" keyworks is good enough to reduce the validation overhead by 30%... Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-03-25xfs: optimise xfs_buf_item_size/format for contiguous regionsDave Chinner
We process the buf_log_item bitmap one set bit at a time with xfs_next_bit() so we can detect if a region crosses a memcpy discontinuity in the buffer data address. This has massive overhead on large buffers (e.g. 64k directory blocks) because we do a lot of unnecessary checks and xfs_buf_offset() calls. For example, 16-way concurrent create workload on debug kernel running CPU bound has this at the top of the profile at ~120k create/s on 64kb directory block size: 20.66% [kernel] [k] xfs_dir3_leaf_check_int 7.10% [kernel] [k] memcpy 6.22% [kernel] [k] xfs_next_bit 3.55% [kernel] [k] xfs_buf_offset 3.53% [kernel] [k] xfs_buf_item_format 3.34% [kernel] [k] __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath 3.04% [kernel] [k] do_raw_spin_lock 2.84% [kernel] [k] xfs_buf_item_size_segment.isra.0 2.31% [kernel] [k] __raw_callee_save___pv_queued_spin_unlock 1.36% [kernel] [k] xfs_log_commit_cil (debug checks hurt large blocks) The only buffers with discontinuities in the data address are unmapped buffers, and they are only used for inode cluster buffers and only for logging unlinked pointers. IOWs, it is -rare- that we even need to detect a discontinuity in the buffer item formatting code. Optimise all this by using xfs_contig_bits() to find the size of the contiguous regions, then test for a discontiunity inside it. If we find one, do the slow "bit at a time" method we do now. If we don't, then just copy the entire contiguous range in one go. Profile now looks like: 25.26% [kernel] [k] xfs_dir3_leaf_check_int 9.25% [kernel] [k] memcpy 5.01% [kernel] [k] __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath 2.84% [kernel] [k] do_raw_spin_lock 2.22% [kernel] [k] __raw_callee_save___pv_queued_spin_unlock 1.88% [kernel] [k] xfs_buf_find 1.53% [kernel] [k] memmove 1.47% [kernel] [k] xfs_log_commit_cil .... 0.34% [kernel] [k] xfs_buf_item_format .... 0.21% [kernel] [k] xfs_buf_offset .... 0.16% [kernel] [k] xfs_contig_bits .... 0.13% [kernel] [k] xfs_buf_item_size_segment.isra.0 So the bit scanning over for the dirty region tracking for the buffer log items is basically gone. Debug overhead hurts even more now... Perf comparison dir block creates unlink size (kb) time rate time Original 4 4m08s 220k 5m13s Original 64 7m21s 115k 13m25s Patched 4 3m59s 230k 5m03s Patched 64 6m23s 143k 12m33s Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-03-25xfs: xfs_buf_item_size_segment() needs to pass segment offsetDave Chinner
Otherwise it doesn't correctly calculate the number of vectors in a logged buffer that has a contiguous map that gets split into multiple regions because the range spans discontigous memory. Probably never been hit in practice - we don't log contiguous ranges on unmapped buffers (inode clusters). Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-03-25xfs: reduce buffer log item shadow allocationsDave Chinner
When we modify btrees repeatedly, we regularly increase the size of the logged region by a single chunk at a time (per transaction commit). This results in the CIL formatting code having to reallocate the log vector buffer every time the buffer dirty region grows. Hence over a typical 4kB btree buffer, we might grow the log vector 4096/128 = 32x over a short period where we repeatedly add or remove records to/from the buffer over a series of running transaction. This means we are doing 32 memory allocations and frees over this time during a performance critical path in the journal. The amount of space tracked in the CIL for the object is calculated during the ->iop_format() call for the buffer log item, but the buffer memory allocated for it is calculated by the ->iop_size() call. The size callout determines the size of the buffer, the format call determines the space used in the buffer. Hence we can oversize the buffer space required in the size calculation without impacting the amount of space used and accounted to the CIL for the changes being logged. This allows us to reduce the number of allocations by rounding up the buffer size to allow for future growth. This can safe a substantial amount of CPU time in this path: - 46.52% 2.02% [kernel] [k] xfs_log_commit_cil - 44.49% xfs_log_commit_cil - 30.78% _raw_spin_lock - 30.75% do_raw_spin_lock 30.27% __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath (oh, ouch!) .... - 1.05% kmem_alloc_large - 1.02% kmem_alloc 0.94% __kmalloc This overhead here us what this patch is aimed at. After: - 0.76% kmem_alloc_large - 0.75% kmem_alloc 0.70% __kmalloc The size of 512 bytes is based on the bitmap chunk size being 128 bytes and that random directory entry updates almost never require more than 3-4 128 byte regions to be logged in the directory block. The other observation is for per-ag btrees. When we are inserting into a new btree block, we'll pack it from the front. Hence the first few records land in the first 128 bytes so we log only 128 bytes, the next 8-16 records land in the second region so now we log 256 bytes. And so on. If we are doing random updates, it will only allocate every 4 random 128 byte regions that are dirtied instead of every single one. Any larger than 512 bytes and I noticed an increase in memory footprint in my scalability workloads. Any less than this and I didn't really see any significant benefit to CPU usage. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2021-03-25xfs: initialise attr fork on inode createDave Chinner
When we allocate a new inode, we often need to add an attribute to the inode as part of the create. This can happen as a result of needing to add default ACLs or security labels before the inode is made visible to userspace. This is highly inefficient right now. We do the create transaction to allocate the inode, then we do an "add attr fork" transaction to modify the just created empty inode to set the inode fork offset to allow attributes to be stored, then we go and do the attribute creation. This means 3 transactions instead of 1 to allocate an inode, and this greatly increases the load on the CIL commit code, resulting in excessive contention on the CIL spin locks and performance degradation: 18.99% [kernel] [k] __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath 3.57% [kernel] [k] do_raw_spin_lock 2.51% [kernel] [k] __raw_callee_save___pv_queued_spin_unlock 2.48% [kernel] [k] memcpy 2.34% [kernel] [k] xfs_log_commit_cil The typical profile resulting from running fsmark on a selinux enabled filesytem is adds this overhead to the create path: - 15.30% xfs_init_security - 15.23% security_inode_init_security - 13.05% xfs_initxattrs - 12.94% xfs_attr_set - 6.75% xfs_bmap_add_attrfork - 5.51% xfs_trans_commit - 5.48% __xfs_trans_commit - 5.35% xfs_log_commit_cil - 3.86% _raw_spin_lock - do_raw_spin_lock __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath - 0.70% xfs_trans_alloc 0.52% xfs_trans_reserve - 5.41% xfs_attr_set_args - 5.39% xfs_attr_set_shortform.constprop.0 - 4.46% xfs_trans_commit - 4.46% __xfs_trans_commit - 4.33% xfs_log_commit_cil - 2.74% _raw_spin_lock - do_raw_spin_lock __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath 0.60% xfs_inode_item_format 0.90% xfs_attr_try_sf_addname - 1.99% selinux_inode_init_security - 1.02% security_sid_to_context_force - 1.00% security_sid_to_context_core - 0.92% sidtab_entry_to_string - 0.90% sidtab_sid2str_get 0.59% sidtab_sid2str_put.part.0 - 0.82% selinux_determine_inode_label - 0.77% security_transition_sid 0.70% security_compute_sid.part.0 And fsmark creation rate performance drops by ~25%. The key point to note here is that half the additional overhead comes from adding the attribute fork to the newly created inode. That's crazy, considering we can do this same thing at inode create time with a couple of lines of code and no extra overhead. So, if we know we are going to add an attribute immediately after creating the inode, let's just initialise the attribute fork inside the create transaction and chop that whole chunk of code out of the create fast path. This completely removes the performance drop caused by enabling SELinux, and the profile looks like: - 8.99% xfs_init_security - 9.00% security_inode_init_security - 6.43% xfs_initxattrs - 6.37% xfs_attr_set - 5.45% xfs_attr_set_args - 5.42% xfs_attr_set_shortform.constprop.0 - 4.51% xfs_trans_commit - 4.54% __xfs_trans_commit - 4.59% xfs_log_commit_cil - 2.67% _raw_spin_lock - 3.28% do_raw_spin_lock 3.08% __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath 0.66% xfs_inode_item_format - 0.90% xfs_attr_try_sf_addname - 0.60% xfs_trans_alloc - 2.35% selinux_inode_init_security - 1.25% security_sid_to_context_force - 1.21% security_sid_to_context_core - 1.19% sidtab_entry_to_string - 1.20% sidtab_sid2str_get - 0.86% sidtab_sid2str_put.part.0 - 0.62% _raw_spin_lock_irqsave - 0.77% do_raw_spin_lock __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath - 0.84% selinux_determine_inode_label - 0.83% security_transition_sid 0.86% security_compute_sid.part.0 Which indicates the XFS overhead of creating the selinux xattr has been halved. This doesn't fix the CIL lock contention problem, just means it's not a limiting factor for this workload. Lock contention in the security subsystems is going to be an issue soon, though... Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [djwong: fix compilation error when CONFIG_SECURITY=n] Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
2021-03-25xfs: ensure xfs_errortag_random_default matches XFS_ERRTAG_MAXGao Xiang
Add the BUILD_BUG_ON to xfs_errortag_add() in order to make sure that the length of xfs_errortag_random_default matches XFS_ERRTAG_MAX when building. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-03-25xfs: Skip repetitive warnings about mount optionsPavel Reichl
Skip the warnings about mount option being deprecated if we are remounting and deprecated option state is not changing. Bug: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=211605 Fix-suggested-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Reichl <preichl@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-03-25xfs: rename variable mp to parsing_mpPavel Reichl
Rename mp variable to parsisng_mp so it is easy to distinguish between current mount point handle and handle for mount point which mount options are being parsed. Suggested-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Reichl <preichl@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-03-25xfs: rename the blockgc workqueueDarrick J. Wong
Since we're about to start using the blockgc workqueue to dispose of inactivated inodes, strip the "block" prefix from the name; now it's merely the general garbage collection (gc) workqueue. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-03-25xfs: prevent metadata files from being inactivatedDarrick J. Wong
Files containing metadata (quota records, rt bitmap and summary info) are fully managed by the filesystem, which means that all resource cleanup must be explicit, not automatic. This means that they should never be subjected automatic to post-eof truncation, nor should they be freed automatically even if the link count drops to zero. In other words, xfs_inactive() should leave these files alone. Add the necessary predicate functions to make this happen. This adds a second layer of prevention for the kinds of fs corruption that was fixed by commit f4c32e87de7d. If we ever decide to support removing metadata files, we should make all those metadata updates explicit. Rearrange the order of #includes to fix compiler errors, since xfs_mount.h is supposed to be included before xfs_inode.h Followup-to: f4c32e87de7d ("xfs: fix realtime bitmap/summary file truncation when growing rt volume") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-03-25xfs: validate ag btree levels using the precomputed valuesDarrick J. Wong
Use the AG btree height limits that we precomputed into the xfs_mount to validate the AG headers instead of using XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-03-25xfs: remove return value from xchk_ag_btcur_initDarrick J. Wong
Functions called by this function cannot fail, so get rid of the return and error checking. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-03-25xfs: set the scrub AG number in xchk_ag_read_headersDarrick J. Wong
Since xchk_ag_read_headers initializes fields in struct xchk_ag, we might as well set the AG number and save the callers the trouble. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-03-25xfs: mark a data structure sick if there are cross-referencing errorsDarrick J. Wong
If scrub observes cross-referencing errors while scanning a data structure, mark the data structure sick. There's /something/ inconsistent, even if we can't really tell what it is. Fixes: 4860a05d2475 ("xfs: scrub/repair should update filesystem metadata health") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-03-25xfs: bail out of scrub immediately if scan incompleteDarrick J. Wong
If a scrubber cannot complete its check and signals an incomplete check, we must bail out immediately without updating health status, trying a repair, etc. because our scan is incomplete and we therefore do not know much more. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-03-25xfs: fix dquot scrub loop cancellationDarrick J. Wong
When xchk_quota_item figures out that it needs to terminate the scrub operation, it needs to return some error code to abort the loop, but instead it returns zero and the loop keeps running. Fix this by making it use ECANCELED, and fix the other loop bailout condition check at the bottom too. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-03-25xfs: fix uninitialized variables in xrep_calc_ag_resblksDarrick J. Wong
If we can't read the AGF header, we never actually set a value for freelen and usedlen. These two variables are used to make the worst case estimate of btree size, so it's safe to set them to the AG size as a fallback. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-03-24xfs: drop freeze protection when running GETFSMAPDarrick J. Wong
A recent log refactoring patchset from Brian Foster relaxed fsfreeze behavior with regards to the buffer cache -- now freeze only waits for pending buffer IO to finish, and does not try to drain the buffer cache LRU. As a result, fsfreeze should no longer stall indefinitely while fsmap runs. Drop the sb_start_write calls around fsmap invocations. While we're cleaning things, add a comment to the xfs_trans_alloc_empty call explaining why we're running around with empty transactions. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-03-15xfs: also reject BULKSTAT_SINGLE in a mount user namespaceChristoph Hellwig
BULKSTAT_SINGLE exposed the ondisk uids/gids just like bulkstat, and can be called on any inode, including ones not visible in the current mount. Fixes: f736d93d76d3 ("xfs: support idmapped mounts") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-03-15xfs: force log and push AIL to clear pinned inodes when aborting mountDarrick J. Wong
If we allocate quota inodes in the process of mounting a filesystem but then decide to abort the mount, it's possible that the quota inodes are sitting around pinned by the log. Now that inode reclaim relies on the AIL to flush inodes, we have to force the log and push the AIL in between releasing the quota inodes and kicking off reclaim to tear down all the incore inodes. Do this by extracting the bits we need from the unmount path and reusing them. As an added bonus, failed writes during a failed mount will not retry forever now. This was originally found during a fuzz test of metadata directories (xfs/1546), but the actual symptom was that reclaim hung up on the quota inodes. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-03-09xfs: fix quota accounting when a mount is idmappedDarrick J. Wong
Nowadays, we indirectly use the idmap-aware helper functions in the VFS to set the initial uid and gid of a file being created. Unfortunately, we didn't convert the quota code, which means we attach the wrong dquots to files created on an idmapped mount. Fixes: f736d93d76d3 ("xfs: support idmapped mounts") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-02-28Merge tag 'xfs-5.12-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull more xfs updates from Darrick Wong: "The most notable fix here prevents premature reuse of freed metadata blocks, and adding the ability to detect accidental nested transactions, which are not allowed here. - Restore a disused sysctl control knob that was inadvertently dropped during the merge window to avoid fstests regressions. - Don't speculatively release freed blocks from the busy list until we're actually allocating them, which fixes a rare log recovery regression. - Don't nest transactions when scanning for free space. - Add an idiot^Wmaintainer light to detect nested transactions. ;)" * tag 'xfs-5.12-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: use current->journal_info for detecting transaction recursion xfs: don't nest transactions when scanning for eofblocks xfs: don't reuse busy extents on extent trim xfs: restore speculative_cow_prealloc_lifetime sysctl
2021-02-28Merge tag 'block-5.12-2021-02-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe: "A few stragglers (and one due to me missing it originally), and fixes for changes in this merge window mostly. In particular: - blktrace cleanups (Chaitanya, Greg) - Kill dead blk_pm_* functions (Bart) - Fixes for the bio alloc changes (Christoph) - Fix for the partition changes (Christoph, Ming) - Fix for turning off iopoll with polled IO inflight (Jeffle) - nbd disconnect fix (Josef) - loop fsync error fix (Mauricio) - kyber update depth fix (Yang) - max_sectors alignment fix (Mikulas) - Add bio_max_segs helper (Matthew)" * tag 'block-5.12-2021-02-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (21 commits) block: Add bio_max_segs blktrace: fix documentation for blk_fill_rw() block: memory allocations in bounce_clone_bio must not fail block: remove the gfp_mask argument to bounce_clone_bio block: fix bounce_clone_bio for passthrough bios block-crypto-fallback: use a bio_set for splitting bios block: fix logging on capacity change blk-settings: align max_sectors on "logical_block_size" boundary block: reopen the device in blkdev_reread_part block: don't skip empty device in in disk_uevent blktrace: remove debugfs file dentries from struct blk_trace nbd: handle device refs for DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT properly kyber: introduce kyber_depth_updated() loop: fix I/O error on fsync() in detached loop devices block: fix potential IO hang when turning off io_poll block: get rid of the trace rq insert wrapper blktrace: fix blk_rq_merge documentation blktrace: fix blk_rq_issue documentation blktrace: add blk_fill_rwbs documentation comment block: remove superfluous param in blk_fill_rwbs() ...
2021-02-26block: Add bio_max_segsMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
It's often inconvenient to use BIO_MAX_PAGES due to min() requiring the sign to be the same. Introduce bio_max_segs() and change BIO_MAX_PAGES to be unsigned to make it easier for the users. Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-02-25xfs: use current->journal_info for detecting transaction recursionDave Chinner
Because the iomap code using PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS to detect transaction recursion in XFS is just wrong. Remove it from the iomap code and replace it with XFS specific internal checks using current->journal_info instead. [djwong: This change also realigns the lifetime of NOFS flag changes to match the incore transaction, instead of the inconsistent scheme we have now.] Fixes: 9070733b4efa ("xfs: abstract PF_FSTRANS to PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS") Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-02-25xfs: don't nest transactions when scanning for eofblocksDarrick J. Wong
Brian Foster reported a lockdep warning on xfs/167: ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 5.11.0-rc4 #35 Tainted: G W I -------------------------------------------- fsstress/17733 is trying to acquire lock: ffff8e0fd1d90650 (sb_internal){++++}-{0:0}, at: xfs_free_eofblocks+0x104/0x1d0 [xfs] but task is already holding lock: ffff8e0fd1d90650 (sb_internal){++++}-{0:0}, at: xfs_trans_alloc_inode+0x5f/0x160 [xfs] stack backtrace: CPU: 38 PID: 17733 Comm: fsstress Tainted: G W I 5.11.0-rc4 #35 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R740/01KPX8, BIOS 1.6.11 11/20/2018 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x8b/0xb0 __lock_acquire.cold+0x159/0x2ab lock_acquire+0x116/0x370 xfs_trans_alloc+0x1ad/0x310 [xfs] xfs_free_eofblocks+0x104/0x1d0 [xfs] xfs_blockgc_scan_inode+0x24/0x60 [xfs] xfs_inode_walk_ag+0x202/0x4b0 [xfs] xfs_inode_walk+0x66/0xc0 [xfs] xfs_trans_alloc+0x160/0x310 [xfs] xfs_trans_alloc_inode+0x5f/0x160 [xfs] xfs_alloc_file_space+0x105/0x300 [xfs] xfs_file_fallocate+0x270/0x460 [xfs] vfs_fallocate+0x14d/0x3d0 __x64_sys_fallocate+0x3e/0x70 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 The cause of this is the new code that spurs a scan to garbage collect speculative preallocations if we fail to reserve enough blocks while allocating a transaction. While the warning itself is a fairly benign lockdep complaint, it does expose a potential livelock if the rwsem behavior ever changes with regards to nesting read locks when someone's waiting for a write lock. Fix this by freeing the transaction and jumping back to xfs_trans_alloc like this patch in the V4 submission[1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/161142798066.2171939.9311024588681972086.stgit@magnolia/ Fixes: a1a7d05a0576 ("xfs: flush speculative space allocations when we run out of space") Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>