From f41d84dddc66b164ac16acf3f584c276146f1c48 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ravi Bangoria Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 17:59:15 +0530 Subject: powerpc/perf: Dereference BHRB entries safely It's theoretically possible that branch instructions recorded in BHRB (Branch History Rolling Buffer) entries have already been unmapped before they are processed by the kernel. Hence, trying to dereference such memory location will result in a crash. eg: Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0xd000000019c41764 Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000084a14 NIP [c000000000084a14] branch_target+0x4/0x70 LR [c0000000000eb828] record_and_restart+0x568/0x5c0 Call Trace: [c0000000000eb3b4] record_and_restart+0xf4/0x5c0 (unreliable) [c0000000000ec378] perf_event_interrupt+0x298/0x460 [c000000000027964] performance_monitor_exception+0x54/0x70 [c000000000009ba4] performance_monitor_common+0x114/0x120 Fix it by deferefencing the addresses safely. Fixes: 691231846ceb ("powerpc/perf: Fix setting of "to" addresses for BHRB") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10+ Suggested-by: Naveen N. Rao Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria Reviewed-by: Naveen N. Rao [mpe: Use probe_kernel_read() which is clearer, tweak change log] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman --- arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c | 8 ++++++-- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c b/arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c index 153812966365..fce545774d50 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c @@ -410,8 +410,12 @@ static __u64 power_pmu_bhrb_to(u64 addr) int ret; __u64 target; - if (is_kernel_addr(addr)) - return branch_target((unsigned int *)addr); + if (is_kernel_addr(addr)) { + if (probe_kernel_read(&instr, (void *)addr, sizeof(instr))) + return 0; + + return branch_target(&instr); + } /* Userspace: need copy instruction here then translate it */ pagefault_disable(); -- cgit v1.2.3 From ad2b6e01024ef23bddc3ce0bcb115ecd8c520b7e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Anju T Sudhakar Date: Tue, 5 Dec 2017 11:00:38 +0530 Subject: powerpc/perf/imc: Fix nest-imc cpuhotplug callback failure Oops is observed during boot: Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000248340 cpu 0x0: Vector: 380 (Data Access Out of Range) at [c000000ff66fb850] pc: c000000000248340: event_function_call+0x50/0x1f0 lr: c00000000024878c: perf_remove_from_context+0x3c/0x100 sp: c000000ff66fbad0 msr: 9000000000009033 dar: 7d20e2a6f92d03c0 pid = 14, comm = cpuhp/0 While registering the cpuhotplug callbacks for nest-imc, if we fail in the cpuhotplug online path for any random node in a multi node system (because the opal call to stop nest-imc counters fails for that node), ppc_nest_imc_cpu_offline() will get invoked for other nodes who successfully returned from cpuhotplug online path. This call trace is generated since in the ppc_nest_imc_cpu_offline() path we are trying to migrate the event context, when nest-imc counters are not even initialized. Patch to add a check to ensure that nest-imc is registered before migrating the event context. Fixes: 885dcd709ba9 ("powerpc/perf: Add nest IMC PMU support") Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar Reviewed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman --- arch/powerpc/perf/imc-pmu.c | 13 +++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/powerpc/perf/imc-pmu.c b/arch/powerpc/perf/imc-pmu.c index 0ead3cd73caa..f1b940714d65 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/perf/imc-pmu.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/perf/imc-pmu.c @@ -309,6 +309,19 @@ static int ppc_nest_imc_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu) if (!cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &nest_imc_cpumask)) return 0; + /* + * Check whether nest_imc is registered. We could end up here if the + * cpuhotplug callback registration fails. i.e, callback invokes the + * offline path for all successfully registered nodes. At this stage, + * nest_imc pmu will not be registered and we should return here. + * + * We return with a zero since this is not an offline failure. And + * cpuhp_setup_state() returns the actual failure reason to the caller, + * which in turn will call the cleanup routine. + */ + if (!nest_pmus) + return 0; + /* * Now that this cpu is one of the designated, * find a next cpu a) which is online and b) in same chip. -- cgit v1.2.3 From 110df8bd3e418b3476cae80babe8add48a8ea523 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Anju T Sudhakar Date: Thu, 7 Dec 2017 22:53:27 +0530 Subject: powerpc/perf: Fix kfree memory allocated for nest pmus imc_common_cpuhp_mem_free() is the common function for all IMC (In-memory Collection counters) domains to unregister cpuhotplug callback and free memory. Since kfree of memory allocated for nest-imc (per_nest_pmu_arr) is in the common code, all domains (core/nest/thread) can do the kfree in the failure case. This could potentially create a call trace as shown below, where core(/thread/nest) imc pmu initialization fails and in the failure path imc_common_cpuhp_mem_free() free the memory(per_nest_pmu_arr), which is allocated by successfully registered nest units. The call trace is generated in a scenario where core-imc initialization is made to fail and a cpuhotplug is performed in a p9 system. During cpuhotplug ppc_nest_imc_cpu_offline() tries to access per_nest_pmu_arr, which is already freed by core-imc. NIP [c000000000cb6a94] mutex_lock+0x34/0x90 LR [c000000000cb6a88] mutex_lock+0x28/0x90 Call Trace: mutex_lock+0x28/0x90 (unreliable) perf_pmu_migrate_context+0x90/0x3a0 ppc_nest_imc_cpu_offline+0x190/0x1f0 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x160/0x820 cpuhp_thread_fun+0x1bc/0x270 smpboot_thread_fn+0x250/0x290 kthread+0x1a8/0x1b0 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74 To address this scenario do the kfree(per_nest_pmu_arr) only in case of nest-imc initialization failure, and when there is no other nest units registered. Fixes: 73ce9aec65b1 ("powerpc/perf: Fix IMC_MAX_PMU macro") Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar Reviewed-by: Madhavan Srinivasan Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman --- arch/powerpc/perf/imc-pmu.c | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/powerpc/perf/imc-pmu.c b/arch/powerpc/perf/imc-pmu.c index f1b940714d65..be4e7f84f70a 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/perf/imc-pmu.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/perf/imc-pmu.c @@ -1184,6 +1184,7 @@ static void imc_common_cpuhp_mem_free(struct imc_pmu *pmu_ptr) if (nest_pmus == 1) { cpuhp_remove_state(CPUHP_AP_PERF_POWERPC_NEST_IMC_ONLINE); kfree(nest_imc_refc); + kfree(per_nest_pmu_arr); } if (nest_pmus > 0) @@ -1208,7 +1209,6 @@ static void imc_common_cpuhp_mem_free(struct imc_pmu *pmu_ptr) kfree(pmu_ptr->attr_groups[IMC_EVENT_ATTR]->attrs); kfree(pmu_ptr->attr_groups[IMC_EVENT_ATTR]); kfree(pmu_ptr); - kfree(per_nest_pmu_arr); return; } @@ -1322,6 +1322,8 @@ int init_imc_pmu(struct device_node *parent, struct imc_pmu *pmu_ptr, int pmu_id ret = nest_pmu_cpumask_init(); if (ret) { mutex_unlock(&nest_init_lock); + kfree(nest_imc_refc); + kfree(per_nest_pmu_arr); goto err_free; } } -- cgit v1.2.3 From ed52870f4676489124d8697fd00e6ae6c504e586 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Wanpeng Li Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 22:21:30 -0800 Subject: KVM: MMU: Fix infinite loop when there is no available mmu page MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The below test case can cause infinite loop in kvm when ept=0. #include #include #include #include #include #include #include long r[5]; int main() { r[2] = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDONLY); r[3] = ioctl(r[2], KVM_CREATE_VM, 0); r[4] = ioctl(r[3], KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 7); ioctl(r[4], KVM_RUN, 0); } It doesn't setup the memory regions, mmu_alloc_shadow/direct_roots() in kvm return 1 when kvm fails to allocate root page table which can result in beblow infinite loop: vcpu_run() { for (;;) { r = vcpu_enter_guest()::kvm_mmu_reload() returns 1 if (r <= 0) break; if (need_resched()) cond_resched(); } } This patch fixes it by returning -ENOSPC when there is no available kvm mmu page for root page table. Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: Radim Krčmář Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 26eeb53cf0f (KVM: MMU: Bail out immediately if there is no available mmu page) Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini --- arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c index e5e66e5c6640..c4deb1f34faa 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c @@ -3395,7 +3395,7 @@ static int mmu_alloc_direct_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); if(make_mmu_pages_available(vcpu) < 0) { spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); - return 1; + return -ENOSPC; } sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, 0, 0, vcpu->arch.mmu.shadow_root_level, 1, ACC_ALL); @@ -3410,7 +3410,7 @@ static int mmu_alloc_direct_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); if (make_mmu_pages_available(vcpu) < 0) { spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); - return 1; + return -ENOSPC; } sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, i << (30 - PAGE_SHIFT), i << 30, PT32_ROOT_LEVEL, 1, ACC_ALL); @@ -3450,7 +3450,7 @@ static int mmu_alloc_shadow_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); if (make_mmu_pages_available(vcpu) < 0) { spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); - return 1; + return -ENOSPC; } sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, root_gfn, 0, vcpu->arch.mmu.shadow_root_level, 0, ACC_ALL); @@ -3487,7 +3487,7 @@ static int mmu_alloc_shadow_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); if (make_mmu_pages_available(vcpu) < 0) { spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); - return 1; + return -ENOSPC; } sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, root_gfn, i << 30, PT32_ROOT_LEVEL, 0, ACC_ALL); -- cgit v1.2.3 From d73235d17ba63b53dc0e1051dbc10a1f1be91b71 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Wanpeng Li Date: Thu, 7 Dec 2017 00:30:08 -0800 Subject: KVM: X86: Fix load RFLAGS w/o the fixed bit MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit *** Guest State *** CR0: actual=0x0000000000000030, shadow=0x0000000060000010, gh_mask=fffffffffffffff7 CR4: actual=0x0000000000002050, shadow=0x0000000000000000, gh_mask=ffffffffffffe871 CR3 = 0x00000000fffbc000 RSP = 0x0000000000000000 RIP = 0x0000000000000000 RFLAGS=0x00000000 DR7 = 0x0000000000000400 ^^^^^^^^^^ The failed vmentry is triggered by the following testcase when ept=Y: #include #include #include #include #include #include #include long r[5]; int main() { r[2] = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDONLY); r[3] = ioctl(r[2], KVM_CREATE_VM, 0); r[4] = ioctl(r[3], KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 7); struct kvm_regs regs = { .rflags = 0, }; ioctl(r[4], KVM_SET_REGS, ®s); ioctl(r[4], KVM_RUN, 0); } X86 RFLAGS bit 1 is fixed set, userspace can simply clearing bit 1 of RFLAGS with KVM_SET_REGS ioctl which results in vmentry fails. This patch fixes it by oring X86_EFLAGS_FIXED during ioctl. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Jim Mattson Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand Reviewed-by: Quan Xu Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: Radim Krčmář Cc: Jim Mattson Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini --- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index faf843c9b916..154ea27746e9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -7384,7 +7384,7 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs) #endif kvm_rip_write(vcpu, regs->rip); - kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, regs->rflags); + kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, regs->rflags | X86_EFLAGS_FIXED); vcpu->arch.exception.pending = false; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 5663d8f9bbe4bf15488f7351efb61ea20fa6de06 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Xu Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 17:15:02 +0100 Subject: kvm: x86: fix WARN due to uninitialized guest FPU state ------------[ cut here ]------------ Bad FPU state detected at kvm_put_guest_fpu+0xd8/0x2d0 [kvm], reinitializing FPU registers. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 4594 at arch/x86/mm/extable.c:103 ex_handler_fprestore+0x88/0x90 CPU: 1 PID: 4594 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G B OE 4.15.0-rc2+ #10 RIP: 0010:ex_handler_fprestore+0x88/0x90 Call Trace: fixup_exception+0x4e/0x60 do_general_protection+0xff/0x270 general_protection+0x22/0x30 RIP: 0010:kvm_put_guest_fpu+0xd8/0x2d0 [kvm] RSP: 0018:ffff8803d5627810 EFLAGS: 00010246 kvm_vcpu_reset+0x3b4/0x3c0 [kvm] kvm_apic_accept_events+0x1c0/0x240 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1658/0x2fb0 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x479/0x880 [kvm] do_vfs_ioctl+0x142/0x9a0 SyS_ioctl+0x74/0x80 do_syscall_64+0x15f/0x600 where kvm_put_guest_fpu is called without a prior kvm_load_guest_fpu. To fix it, move kvm_load_guest_fpu to the very beginning of kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f775b13eedee2f7f3c6fdd4e90fb79090ce5d339 Signed-off-by: Peter Xu Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini --- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 12 ++++-------- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index 154ea27746e9..56d036b9ad75 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -7264,13 +7264,12 @@ static int complete_emulated_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) { - struct fpu *fpu = ¤t->thread.fpu; int r; - fpu__initialize(fpu); - kvm_sigset_activate(vcpu); + kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu); + if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED)) { if (kvm_run->immediate_exit) { r = -EINTR; @@ -7296,14 +7295,12 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) } } - kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu); - if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io)) { int (*cui)(struct kvm_vcpu *) = vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io; vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = NULL; r = cui(vcpu); if (r <= 0) - goto out_fpu; + goto out; } else WARN_ON(vcpu->arch.pio.count || vcpu->mmio_needed); @@ -7312,9 +7309,8 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *kvm_run) else r = vcpu_run(vcpu); -out_fpu: - kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu); out: + kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu); post_kvm_run_save(vcpu); kvm_sigset_deactivate(vcpu); -- cgit v1.2.3 From f29810335965ac1f7bcb501ee2af5f039f792416 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lan Tianyu Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2017 03:01:52 -0500 Subject: KVM/x86: Check input paging mode when cs.l is set MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Reported by syzkaller: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 27962 at arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:5631 x86_emulate_insn+0x557/0x15f0 [kvm] Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm [last unloaded: kvm] CPU: 0 PID: 27962 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G B W 4.15.0-rc2-next-20171208+ #32 Hardware name: Intel Corporation S1200SP/S1200SP, BIOS S1200SP.86B.01.03.0006.040720161253 04/07/2016 RIP: 0010:x86_emulate_insn+0x557/0x15f0 [kvm] RSP: 0018:ffff8807234476d0 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88072d0237a0 RCX: ffffffffa0065c4d RDX: 1ffff100e5a046f9 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: ffff88072d0237c8 RBP: ffff880723447728 R08: ffff88072d020000 R09: ffffffffa008d240 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: ffffed00e7d87db3 R12: ffff88072d0237c8 R13: ffff88072d023870 R14: ffff88072d0238c2 R15: ffffffffa008d080 FS: 00007f8a68666700(0000) GS:ffff880802200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000002009506c CR3: 000000071fec4005 CR4: 00000000003626f0 Call Trace: x86_emulate_instruction+0x3bc/0xb70 [kvm] ? reexecute_instruction.part.162+0x130/0x130 [kvm] vmx_handle_exit+0x46d/0x14f0 [kvm_intel] ? trace_event_raw_event_kvm_entry+0xe7/0x150 [kvm] ? handle_vmfunc+0x2f0/0x2f0 [kvm_intel] ? wait_lapic_expire+0x25/0x270 [kvm] vcpu_enter_guest+0x720/0x1ef0 [kvm] ... When CS.L is set, vcpu should run in the 64 bit paging mode. Current kvm set_sregs function doesn't have such check when userspace inputs sreg values. This will lead unexpected behavior. This patch is to add checks for CS.L, EFER.LME, EFER.LMA and CR4.PAE when get SREG inputs from userspace in order to avoid unexpected behavior. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: Radim Krčmář Cc: Dmitry Vyukov Cc: Jim Mattson Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini --- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index 56d036b9ad75..3a82f2d4333b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -7494,6 +7494,29 @@ int kvm_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector, int idt_index, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_task_switch); +int kvm_valid_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *sregs) +{ + if ((sregs->efer & EFER_LME) && (sregs->cr0 & X86_CR0_PG_BIT)) { + /* + * When EFER.LME and CR0.PG are set, the processor is in + * 64-bit mode (though maybe in a 32-bit code segment). + * CR4.PAE and EFER.LMA must be set. + */ + if (!(sregs->cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE_BIT) + || !(sregs->efer & EFER_LMA)) + return -EINVAL; + } else { + /* + * Not in 64-bit mode: EFER.LMA is clear and the code + * segment cannot be 64-bit. + */ + if (sregs->efer & EFER_LMA || sregs->cs.l) + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *sregs) { @@ -7506,6 +7529,9 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, (sregs->cr4 & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)) return -EINVAL; + if (kvm_valid_sregs(vcpu, sregs)) + return -EINVAL; + apic_base_msr.data = sregs->apic_base; apic_base_msr.host_initiated = true; if (kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, &apic_base_msr)) -- cgit v1.2.3 From c739f930be1dd5fd949030e3475a884fe06dae9b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 07:56:36 -0800 Subject: x86/espfix/64: Fix espfix double-fault handling on 5-level systems Using PGDIR_SHIFT to identify espfix64 addresses on 5-level systems was wrong, and it resulted in panics due to unhandled double faults. Use P4D_SHIFT instead, which is correct on 4-level and 5-level machines. This fixes a panic when running x86 selftests on 5-level machines. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1d33b219563f ("x86/espfix: Add support for 5-level paging") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/24c898b4f44fdf8c22d93703850fb384ef87cfdc.1513035461.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/traps.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c index b7b0f74a2150..c751518936ac 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) * * No need for ist_enter here because we don't use RCU. */ - if (((long)regs->sp >> PGDIR_SHIFT) == ESPFIX_PGD_ENTRY && + if (((long)regs->sp >> P4D_SHIFT) == ESPFIX_PGD_ENTRY && regs->cs == __KERNEL_CS && regs->ip == (unsigned long)native_irq_return_iret) { -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6d59b7dbf72ed20d0138e2f9b75ca3d4a9d4faca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Borkmann Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2017 21:07:23 +0100 Subject: bpf, s390x: do not reload skb pointers in non-skb context The assumption of unconditionally reloading skb pointers on BPF helper calls where bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data() holds true is wrong. There can be different contexts where the BPF helper would enforce a reload such as in case of XDP. Here, we do have a struct xdp_buff instead of struct sk_buff as context, thus this will access garbage. JITs only ever need to deal with cached skb pointer reload when ld_abs/ind was seen, therefore guard the reload behind SEEN_SKB only. Tested on s390x. Fixes: 9db7f2b81880 ("s390/bpf: recache skb->data/hlen for skb_vlan_push/pop") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Michael Holzheu Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- arch/s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 11 +++++------ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c index e81c16838b90..9557d8b516df 100644 --- a/arch/s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c +++ b/arch/s390/net/bpf_jit_comp.c @@ -55,8 +55,7 @@ struct bpf_jit { #define SEEN_LITERAL 8 /* code uses literals */ #define SEEN_FUNC 16 /* calls C functions */ #define SEEN_TAIL_CALL 32 /* code uses tail calls */ -#define SEEN_SKB_CHANGE 64 /* code changes skb data */ -#define SEEN_REG_AX 128 /* code uses constant blinding */ +#define SEEN_REG_AX 64 /* code uses constant blinding */ #define SEEN_STACK (SEEN_FUNC | SEEN_MEM | SEEN_SKB) /* @@ -448,12 +447,12 @@ static void bpf_jit_prologue(struct bpf_jit *jit, u32 stack_depth) EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0024, REG_W1, REG_0, REG_15, 152); } - if (jit->seen & SEEN_SKB) + if (jit->seen & SEEN_SKB) { emit_load_skb_data_hlen(jit); - if (jit->seen & SEEN_SKB_CHANGE) /* stg %b1,ST_OFF_SKBP(%r0,%r15) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0024, BPF_REG_1, REG_0, REG_15, STK_OFF_SKBP); + } } /* @@ -983,8 +982,8 @@ static noinline int bpf_jit_insn(struct bpf_jit *jit, struct bpf_prog *fp, int i EMIT2(0x0d00, REG_14, REG_W1); /* lgr %b0,%r2: load return value into %b0 */ EMIT4(0xb9040000, BPF_REG_0, REG_2); - if (bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data((void *)func)) { - jit->seen |= SEEN_SKB_CHANGE; + if ((jit->seen & SEEN_SKB) && + bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data((void *)func)) { /* lg %b1,ST_OFF_SKBP(%r15) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0004, BPF_REG_1, REG_0, REG_15, STK_OFF_SKBP); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 87338c8e2cbb317b5f757e6172f94e2e3799cd20 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Borkmann Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2017 21:07:24 +0100 Subject: bpf, ppc64: do not reload skb pointers in non-skb context The assumption of unconditionally reloading skb pointers on BPF helper calls where bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data() holds true is wrong. There can be different contexts where the helper would enforce a reload such as in case of XDP. Here, we do have a struct xdp_buff instead of struct sk_buff as context, thus this will access garbage. JITs only ever need to deal with cached skb pointer reload when ld_abs/ind was seen, therefore guard the reload behind SEEN_SKB. Fixes: 156d0e290e96 ("powerpc/ebpf/jit: Implement JIT compiler for extended BPF") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Reviewed-by: Naveen N. Rao Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov Tested-by: Sandipan Das Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c index 46d74e81aff1..d183b4801bdb 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c @@ -763,7 +763,8 @@ emit_clear: func = (u8 *) __bpf_call_base + imm; /* Save skb pointer if we need to re-cache skb data */ - if (bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(func)) + if ((ctx->seen & SEEN_SKB) && + bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(func)) PPC_BPF_STL(3, 1, bpf_jit_stack_local(ctx)); bpf_jit_emit_func_call(image, ctx, (u64)func); @@ -772,7 +773,8 @@ emit_clear: PPC_MR(b2p[BPF_REG_0], 3); /* refresh skb cache */ - if (bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(func)) { + if ((ctx->seen & SEEN_SKB) && + bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(func)) { /* reload skb pointer to r3 */ PPC_BPF_LL(3, 1, bpf_jit_stack_local(ctx)); bpf_jit_emit_skb_loads(image, ctx); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 07aee94394547721ac168cbf4e1c09c14a5fe671 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Borkmann Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2017 21:07:26 +0100 Subject: bpf, sparc: fix usage of wrong reg for load_skb_regs after call When LD_ABS/IND is used in the program, and we have a BPF helper call that changes packet data (bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data() returns true), then in case of sparc JIT, we try to reload cached skb data from bpf2sparc[BPF_REG_6]. However, there is no such guarantee or assumption that skb sits in R6 at this point, all helpers changing skb data only have a guarantee that skb sits in R1. Therefore, store BPF R1 in L7 temporarily and after procedure call use L7 to reload cached skb data. skb sitting in R6 is only true at the time when LD_ABS/IND is executed. Fixes: 7a12b5031c6b ("sparc64: Add eBPF JIT.") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Acked-by: David S. Miller Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- arch/sparc/net/bpf_jit_comp_64.c | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/sparc/net/bpf_jit_comp_64.c b/arch/sparc/net/bpf_jit_comp_64.c index 5765e7e711f7..ff5f9cb3039a 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/net/bpf_jit_comp_64.c +++ b/arch/sparc/net/bpf_jit_comp_64.c @@ -1245,14 +1245,16 @@ static int build_insn(const struct bpf_insn *insn, struct jit_ctx *ctx) u8 *func = ((u8 *)__bpf_call_base) + imm; ctx->saw_call = true; + if (ctx->saw_ld_abs_ind && bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(func)) + emit_reg_move(bpf2sparc[BPF_REG_1], L7, ctx); emit_call((u32 *)func, ctx); emit_nop(ctx); emit_reg_move(O0, bpf2sparc[BPF_REG_0], ctx); - if (bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(func) && ctx->saw_ld_abs_ind) - load_skb_regs(ctx, bpf2sparc[BPF_REG_6]); + if (ctx->saw_ld_abs_ind && bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(func)) + load_skb_regs(ctx, L7); break; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 5f0e3fe6b1504d4e6530294ec87c473aa6d2d02f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthew Wilcox Date: Tue, 14 Nov 2017 09:10:11 -0500 Subject: x86/build: Make isoimage work on Debian Debian does not ship a 'mkisofs' symlink to genisoimage. All modern distros ship genisoimage, so just use that directly. That requires renaming the 'genisoimage' function. Also neaten up the 'for' loop while I'm in here. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Changbin Du Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/boot/genimage.sh | 28 ++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/genimage.sh b/arch/x86/boot/genimage.sh index c9e8499fbfe7..6a10d52a4145 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/genimage.sh +++ b/arch/x86/boot/genimage.sh @@ -80,39 +80,43 @@ genfdimage288() { mcopy $FBZIMAGE w:linux } -genisoimage() { +geniso() { tmp_dir=`dirname $FIMAGE`/isoimage rm -rf $tmp_dir mkdir $tmp_dir - for i in lib lib64 share end ; do + for i in lib lib64 share ; do for j in syslinux ISOLINUX ; do if [ -f /usr/$i/$j/isolinux.bin ] ; then isolinux=/usr/$i/$j/isolinux.bin - cp $isolinux $tmp_dir fi done for j in syslinux syslinux/modules/bios ; do if [ -f /usr/$i/$j/ldlinux.c32 ]; then ldlinux=/usr/$i/$j/ldlinux.c32 - cp $ldlinux $tmp_dir fi done if [ -n "$isolinux" -a -n "$ldlinux" ] ; then break fi - if [ $i = end -a -z "$isolinux" ] ; then - echo 'Need an isolinux.bin file, please install syslinux/isolinux.' - exit 1 - fi done + if [ -z "$isolinux" ] ; then + echo 'Need an isolinux.bin file, please install syslinux/isolinux.' + exit 1 + fi + if [ -z "$ldlinux" ] ; then + echo 'Need an ldlinux.c32 file, please install syslinux/isolinux.' + exit 1 + fi + cp $isolinux $tmp_dir + cp $ldlinux $tmp_dir cp $FBZIMAGE $tmp_dir/linux echo "$KCMDLINE" > $tmp_dir/isolinux.cfg if [ -f "$FDINITRD" ] ; then cp "$FDINITRD" $tmp_dir/initrd.img fi - mkisofs -J -r -input-charset=utf-8 -quiet -o $FIMAGE -b isolinux.bin \ - -c boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table \ - $tmp_dir + genisoimage -J -r -input-charset=utf-8 -quiet -o $FIMAGE \ + -b isolinux.bin -c boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 \ + -boot-info-table $tmp_dir isohybrid $FIMAGE 2>/dev/null || true rm -rf $tmp_dir } @@ -121,6 +125,6 @@ case $1 in bzdisk) genbzdisk;; fdimage144) genfdimage144;; fdimage288) genfdimage288;; - isoimage) genisoimage;; + isoimage) geniso;; *) echo 'Unknown image format'; exit 1; esac -- cgit v1.2.3 From e17f8234538d1ff708673f287a42457c4dee720d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Boris Ostrovsky Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:07 +0100 Subject: x86/entry/64/paravirt: Use paravirt-safe macro to access eflags Commit 1d3e53e8624a ("x86/entry/64: Refactor IRQ stacks and make them NMI-safe") added DEBUG_ENTRY_ASSERT_IRQS_OFF macro that acceses eflags using 'pushfq' instruction when testing for IF bit. On PV Xen guests looking at IF flag directly will always see it set, resulting in 'ud2'. Introduce SAVE_FLAGS() macro that will use appropriate save_fl pv op when running paravirt. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150604.899457242@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 7 ++++--- arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h | 3 +++ arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h | 9 +++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c | 3 +++ 4 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S index a2b30ec69497..32306788821c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S @@ -462,12 +462,13 @@ END(irq_entries_start) .macro DEBUG_ENTRY_ASSERT_IRQS_OFF #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY - pushfq - testl $X86_EFLAGS_IF, (%rsp) + pushq %rax + SAVE_FLAGS(CLBR_RAX) + testl $X86_EFLAGS_IF, %eax jz .Lokay_\@ ud2 .Lokay_\@: - addq $8, %rsp + popq %rax #endif .endm diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h index c8ef23f2c28f..89f08955fff7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h @@ -142,6 +142,9 @@ static inline notrace unsigned long arch_local_irq_save(void) swapgs; \ sysretl +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY +#define SAVE_FLAGS(x) pushfq; popq %rax +#endif #else #define INTERRUPT_RETURN iret #define ENABLE_INTERRUPTS_SYSEXIT sti; sysexit diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h index 283efcaac8af..892df375b615 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h @@ -927,6 +927,15 @@ extern void default_banner(void); PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops, PV_CPU_usergs_sysret64), \ CLBR_NONE, \ jmp PARA_INDIRECT(pv_cpu_ops+PV_CPU_usergs_sysret64)) + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY +#define SAVE_FLAGS(clobbers) \ + PARA_SITE(PARA_PATCH(pv_irq_ops, PV_IRQ_save_fl), clobbers, \ + PV_SAVE_REGS(clobbers | CLBR_CALLEE_SAVE); \ + call PARA_INDIRECT(pv_irq_ops+PV_IRQ_save_fl); \ + PV_RESTORE_REGS(clobbers | CLBR_CALLEE_SAVE);) +#endif + #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */ #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c index 630212fa9b9d..e3a5175a444b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c @@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ int main(void) #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT OFFSET(PV_CPU_usergs_sysret64, pv_cpu_ops, usergs_sysret64); OFFSET(PV_CPU_swapgs, pv_cpu_ops, swapgs); +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY + OFFSET(PV_IRQ_save_fl, pv_irq_ops, save_fl); +#endif BLANK(); #endif -- cgit v1.2.3 From d3a09104018cf2ad5973dfa8a9c138ef9f5015a3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:08 +0100 Subject: x86/unwinder/orc: Dont bail on stack overflow If the stack overflows into a guard page and the ORC unwinder should work well: by construction, there can't be any meaningful data in the guard page because no writes to the guard page will have succeeded. But there is a bug that prevents unwinding from working correctly: if the starting register state has RSP pointing into a stack guard page, the ORC unwinder bails out immediately. Instead of bailing out immediately check whether the next page up is a valid check page and if so analyze that. As a result the ORC unwinder will start the unwind. Tested by intentionally overflowing the task stack. The result is an accurate call trace instead of a trace consisting purely of '?' entries. There are a few other bugs that are triggered if the unwinder encounters a stack overflow after the first step, but they are outside the scope of this fix. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150604.991389777@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c | 14 ++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c index a3f973b2c97a..ff8e1132b2ae 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c @@ -553,8 +553,18 @@ void __unwind_start(struct unwind_state *state, struct task_struct *task, } if (get_stack_info((unsigned long *)state->sp, state->task, - &state->stack_info, &state->stack_mask)) - return; + &state->stack_info, &state->stack_mask)) { + /* + * We weren't on a valid stack. It's possible that + * we overflowed a valid stack into a guard page. + * See if the next page up is valid so that we can + * generate some kind of backtrace if this happens. + */ + void *next_page = (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)state->sp); + if (get_stack_info(next_page, state->task, &state->stack_info, + &state->stack_mask)) + return; + } /* * The caller can provide the address of the first frame directly -- cgit v1.2.3 From b02fcf9ba1211097754b286043cd87a8b4907e75 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Josh Poimboeuf Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:09 +0100 Subject: x86/unwinder: Handle stack overflows more gracefully There are at least two unwinder bugs hindering the debugging of stack-overflow crashes: - It doesn't deal gracefully with the case where the stack overflows and the stack pointer itself isn't on a valid stack but the to-be-dereferenced data *is*. - The ORC oops dump code doesn't know how to print partial pt_regs, for the case where if we get an interrupt/exception in *early* entry code before the full pt_regs have been saved. Fix both issues. http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171126024031.uxi4numpbjm5rlbr@treble Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150605.071425003@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/kdebug.h | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/unwind.h | 7 ++++ arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++--- arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c | 11 +++---- arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c | 74 +++++++++++++++---------------------------- 5 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kdebug.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kdebug.h index f86a8caa561e..395c9631e000 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kdebug.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kdebug.h @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ extern void die(const char *, struct pt_regs *,long); extern int __must_check __die(const char *, struct pt_regs *, long); extern void show_stack_regs(struct pt_regs *regs); extern void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, int all); +extern void show_iret_regs(struct pt_regs *regs); extern unsigned long oops_begin(void); extern void oops_end(unsigned long, struct pt_regs *, int signr); diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind.h index e9cc6fe1fc6f..c1688c2d0a12 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/unwind.h @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ #include #include +#define IRET_FRAME_OFFSET (offsetof(struct pt_regs, ip)) +#define IRET_FRAME_SIZE (sizeof(struct pt_regs) - IRET_FRAME_OFFSET) + struct unwind_state { struct stack_info stack_info; unsigned long stack_mask; @@ -52,6 +55,10 @@ void unwind_start(struct unwind_state *state, struct task_struct *task, } #if defined(CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC) || defined(CONFIG_UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER) +/* + * WARNING: The entire pt_regs may not be safe to dereference. In some cases, + * only the iret frame registers are accessible. Use with caution! + */ static inline struct pt_regs *unwind_get_entry_regs(struct unwind_state *state) { if (unwind_done(state)) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c index f13b4c00a5de..0bc95be5c638 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c @@ -50,6 +50,28 @@ static void printk_stack_address(unsigned long address, int reliable, printk("%s %s%pB\n", log_lvl, reliable ? "" : "? ", (void *)address); } +void show_iret_regs(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RIP: %04x:%pS\n", (int)regs->cs, (void *)regs->ip); + printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RSP: %04x:%016lx EFLAGS: %08lx", (int)regs->ss, + regs->sp, regs->flags); +} + +static void show_regs_safe(struct stack_info *info, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + if (on_stack(info, regs, sizeof(*regs))) + __show_regs(regs, 0); + else if (on_stack(info, (void *)regs + IRET_FRAME_OFFSET, + IRET_FRAME_SIZE)) { + /* + * When an interrupt or exception occurs in entry code, the + * full pt_regs might not have been saved yet. In that case + * just print the iret frame. + */ + show_iret_regs(regs); + } +} + void show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *stack, char *log_lvl) { @@ -94,8 +116,8 @@ void show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, if (stack_name) printk("%s <%s>\n", log_lvl, stack_name); - if (regs && on_stack(&stack_info, regs, sizeof(*regs))) - __show_regs(regs, 0); + if (regs) + show_regs_safe(&stack_info, regs); /* * Scan the stack, printing any text addresses we find. At the @@ -119,7 +141,7 @@ void show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, /* * Don't print regs->ip again if it was already printed - * by __show_regs() below. + * by show_regs_safe() below. */ if (regs && stack == ®s->ip) goto next; @@ -155,8 +177,8 @@ next: /* if the frame has entry regs, print them */ regs = unwind_get_entry_regs(&state); - if (regs && on_stack(&stack_info, regs, sizeof(*regs))) - __show_regs(regs, 0); + if (regs) + show_regs_safe(&stack_info, regs); } if (stack_name) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c index eeeb34f85c25..01b119bebb68 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c @@ -69,9 +69,8 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, int all) unsigned int fsindex, gsindex; unsigned int ds, cs, es; - printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RIP: %04lx:%pS\n", regs->cs, (void *)regs->ip); - printk(KERN_DEFAULT "RSP: %04lx:%016lx EFLAGS: %08lx", regs->ss, - regs->sp, regs->flags); + show_iret_regs(regs); + if (regs->orig_ax != -1) pr_cont(" ORIG_RAX: %016lx\n", regs->orig_ax); else @@ -88,6 +87,9 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, int all) printk(KERN_DEFAULT "R13: %016lx R14: %016lx R15: %016lx\n", regs->r13, regs->r14, regs->r15); + if (!all) + return; + asm("movl %%ds,%0" : "=r" (ds)); asm("movl %%cs,%0" : "=r" (cs)); asm("movl %%es,%0" : "=r" (es)); @@ -98,9 +100,6 @@ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, int all) rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, gs); rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, shadowgs); - if (!all) - return; - cr0 = read_cr0(); cr2 = read_cr2(); cr3 = __read_cr3(); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c index ff8e1132b2ae..be86a865087a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/unwind_orc.c @@ -253,22 +253,15 @@ unsigned long *unwind_get_return_address_ptr(struct unwind_state *state) return NULL; } -static bool stack_access_ok(struct unwind_state *state, unsigned long addr, +static bool stack_access_ok(struct unwind_state *state, unsigned long _addr, size_t len) { struct stack_info *info = &state->stack_info; + void *addr = (void *)_addr; - /* - * If the address isn't on the current stack, switch to the next one. - * - * We may have to traverse multiple stacks to deal with the possibility - * that info->next_sp could point to an empty stack and the address - * could be on a subsequent stack. - */ - while (!on_stack(info, (void *)addr, len)) - if (get_stack_info(info->next_sp, state->task, info, - &state->stack_mask)) - return false; + if (!on_stack(info, addr, len) && + (get_stack_info(addr, state->task, info, &state->stack_mask))) + return false; return true; } @@ -283,42 +276,32 @@ static bool deref_stack_reg(struct unwind_state *state, unsigned long addr, return true; } -#define REGS_SIZE (sizeof(struct pt_regs)) -#define SP_OFFSET (offsetof(struct pt_regs, sp)) -#define IRET_REGS_SIZE (REGS_SIZE - offsetof(struct pt_regs, ip)) -#define IRET_SP_OFFSET (SP_OFFSET - offsetof(struct pt_regs, ip)) - static bool deref_stack_regs(struct unwind_state *state, unsigned long addr, - unsigned long *ip, unsigned long *sp, bool full) + unsigned long *ip, unsigned long *sp) { - size_t regs_size = full ? REGS_SIZE : IRET_REGS_SIZE; - size_t sp_offset = full ? SP_OFFSET : IRET_SP_OFFSET; - struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)(addr + regs_size - REGS_SIZE); - - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) { - if (!stack_access_ok(state, addr, regs_size)) - return false; - - *ip = regs->ip; - *sp = regs->sp; + struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)addr; - return true; - } + /* x86-32 support will be more complicated due to the ®s->sp hack */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)); - if (!stack_access_ok(state, addr, sp_offset)) + if (!stack_access_ok(state, addr, sizeof(struct pt_regs))) return false; *ip = regs->ip; + *sp = regs->sp; + return true; +} - if (user_mode(regs)) { - if (!stack_access_ok(state, addr + sp_offset, - REGS_SIZE - SP_OFFSET)) - return false; +static bool deref_stack_iret_regs(struct unwind_state *state, unsigned long addr, + unsigned long *ip, unsigned long *sp) +{ + struct pt_regs *regs = (void *)addr - IRET_FRAME_OFFSET; - *sp = regs->sp; - } else - *sp = (unsigned long)®s->sp; + if (!stack_access_ok(state, addr, IRET_FRAME_SIZE)) + return false; + *ip = regs->ip; + *sp = regs->sp; return true; } @@ -327,7 +310,6 @@ bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state) unsigned long ip_p, sp, orig_ip, prev_sp = state->sp; enum stack_type prev_type = state->stack_info.type; struct orc_entry *orc; - struct pt_regs *ptregs; bool indirect = false; if (unwind_done(state)) @@ -435,7 +417,7 @@ bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state) break; case ORC_TYPE_REGS: - if (!deref_stack_regs(state, sp, &state->ip, &state->sp, true)) { + if (!deref_stack_regs(state, sp, &state->ip, &state->sp)) { orc_warn("can't dereference registers at %p for ip %pB\n", (void *)sp, (void *)orig_ip); goto done; @@ -447,20 +429,14 @@ bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state) break; case ORC_TYPE_REGS_IRET: - if (!deref_stack_regs(state, sp, &state->ip, &state->sp, false)) { + if (!deref_stack_iret_regs(state, sp, &state->ip, &state->sp)) { orc_warn("can't dereference iret registers at %p for ip %pB\n", (void *)sp, (void *)orig_ip); goto done; } - ptregs = container_of((void *)sp, struct pt_regs, ip); - if ((unsigned long)ptregs >= prev_sp && - on_stack(&state->stack_info, ptregs, REGS_SIZE)) { - state->regs = ptregs; - state->full_regs = false; - } else - state->regs = NULL; - + state->regs = (void *)sp - IRET_FRAME_OFFSET; + state->full_regs = false; state->signal = true; break; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6669a692605547892a026445e460bf233958bd7f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:10 +0100 Subject: x86/irq: Remove an old outdated comment about context tracking races That race has been fixed and code cleaned up for a while now. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150605.150551639@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/irq.c | 12 ------------ 1 file changed, 12 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c index 52089c043160..aa9d51eea9d0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c @@ -219,18 +219,6 @@ __visible unsigned int __irq_entry do_IRQ(struct pt_regs *regs) /* high bit used in ret_from_ code */ unsigned vector = ~regs->orig_ax; - /* - * NB: Unlike exception entries, IRQ entries do not reliably - * handle context tracking in the low-level entry code. This is - * because syscall entries execute briefly with IRQs on before - * updating context tracking state, so we can take an IRQ from - * kernel mode with CONTEXT_USER. The low-level entry code only - * updates the context if we came from user mode, so we won't - * switch to CONTEXT_KERNEL. We'll fix that once the syscall - * code is cleaned up enough that we can cleanly defer enabling - * IRQs. - */ - entering_irq(); /* entering_irq() tells RCU that we're not quiescent. Check it. */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 4f3789e792296e21405f708cf3cb409d7c7d5683 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:11 +0100 Subject: x86/irq/64: Print the offending IP in the stack overflow warning In case something goes wrong with unwind (not unlikely in case of overflow), print the offending IP where we detected the overflow. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150605.231677119@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c index 020efbf5786b..d86e344f5b3d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c @@ -57,10 +57,10 @@ static inline void stack_overflow_check(struct pt_regs *regs) if (regs->sp >= estack_top && regs->sp <= estack_bottom) return; - WARN_ONCE(1, "do_IRQ(): %s has overflown the kernel stack (cur:%Lx,sp:%lx,irq stk top-bottom:%Lx-%Lx,exception stk top-bottom:%Lx-%Lx)\n", + WARN_ONCE(1, "do_IRQ(): %s has overflown the kernel stack (cur:%Lx,sp:%lx,irq stk top-bottom:%Lx-%Lx,exception stk top-bottom:%Lx-%Lx,ip:%pF)\n", current->comm, curbase, regs->sp, irq_stack_top, irq_stack_bottom, - estack_top, estack_bottom); + estack_top, estack_bottom, (void *)regs->ip); if (sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow) panic("low stack detected by irq handler - check messages\n"); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 1a79797b58cddfa948420a7553241c79c013e3ca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:12 +0100 Subject: x86/entry/64: Allocate and enable the SYSENTER stack This will simplify future changes that want scratch variables early in the SYSENTER handler -- they'll be able to spill registers to the stack. It also lets us get rid of a SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK user. This does not depend on CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION=y because we'll want the stack space even without IA32 emulation. As far as I can tell, the reason that this wasn't done from day 1 is that we use IST for #DB and #BP, which is IMO rather nasty and causes a lot more problems than it solves. But, since #DB uses IST, we don't actually need a real stack for SYSENTER (because SYSENTER with TF set will invoke #DB on the IST stack rather than the SYSENTER stack). I want to remove IST usage from these vectors some day, and this patch is a prerequisite for that as well. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150605.312726423@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 3 --- arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 5 +++++ arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c | 5 ----- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 4 +++- arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 2 -- arch/x86/kernel/traps.c | 3 +-- 7 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S index 568e130d932c..dcc6987f9bae 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ */ ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_compat) /* Interrupts are off on entry. */ - SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK + SWAPGS movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp /* diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h index 2db7cf720b04..789dad5da20f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h @@ -339,14 +339,11 @@ struct tss_struct { */ unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1]; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 /* * Space for the temporary SYSENTER stack. */ unsigned long SYSENTER_stack_canary; unsigned long SYSENTER_stack[64]; -#endif - } ____cacheline_aligned; DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c index 8ea78275480d..b275863128eb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c @@ -93,4 +93,9 @@ void common(void) { BLANK(); DEFINE(PTREGS_SIZE, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); + + /* Offset from cpu_tss to SYSENTER_stack */ + OFFSET(CPU_TSS_SYSENTER_stack, tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack); + /* Size of SYSENTER_stack */ + DEFINE(SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, sizeof(((struct tss_struct *)0)->SYSENTER_stack)); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c index dedf428b20b6..52ce4ea16e53 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c @@ -50,11 +50,6 @@ void foo(void) DEFINE(TSS_sysenter_sp0, offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss.sp0) - offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack)); - /* Offset from cpu_tss to SYSENTER_stack */ - OFFSET(CPU_TSS_SYSENTER_stack, tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack); - /* Size of SYSENTER_stack */ - DEFINE(SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, sizeof(((struct tss_struct *)0)->SYSENTER_stack)); - #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR BLANK(); OFFSET(stack_canary_offset, stack_canary, canary); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index cdf79ab628c2..22f542170198 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -1361,7 +1361,9 @@ void syscall_init(void) * AMD doesn't allow SYSENTER in long mode (either 32- or 64-bit). */ wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)__KERNEL_CS); - wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 0ULL); + wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, + (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss) + + offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack)); wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (u64)entry_SYSENTER_compat); #else wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, (unsigned long)ignore_sysret); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c index 97fb3e5737f5..35d674157fda 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c @@ -71,9 +71,7 @@ __visible DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss) = { */ .io_bitmap = { [0 ... IO_BITMAP_LONGS] = ~0 }, #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 .SYSENTER_stack_canary = STACK_END_MAGIC, -#endif }; EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_tss); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c index d366adfc61da..d3e3bbd5d3a0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c @@ -794,14 +794,13 @@ dotraplinkage void do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) debug_stack_usage_dec(); exit: -#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) /* * This is the most likely code path that involves non-trivial use * of the SYSENTER stack. Check that we haven't overrun it. */ WARN(this_cpu_read(cpu_tss.SYSENTER_stack_canary) != STACK_END_MAGIC, "Overran or corrupted SYSENTER stack\n"); -#endif + ist_exit(regs); } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_debug); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 33a2f1a6c4d7c0a02d1c006fb0379cc5ca3b96bb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:13 +0100 Subject: x86/dumpstack: Add get_stack_info() support for the SYSENTER stack get_stack_info() doesn't currently know about the SYSENTER stack, so unwinding will fail if we entered the kernel on the SYSENTER stack and haven't fully switched off. Teach get_stack_info() about the SYSENTER stack. With future patches applied that run part of the entry code on the SYSENTER stack and introduce an intentional BUG(), I would get: PANIC: double fault, error_code: 0x0 ... RIP: 0010:do_error_trap+0x33/0x1c0 ... Call Trace: Code: ... With this patch, I get: PANIC: double fault, error_code: 0x0 ... Call Trace: ? async_page_fault+0x36/0x60 ? invalid_op+0x22/0x40 ? async_page_fault+0x36/0x60 ? sync_regs+0x3c/0x40 ? sync_regs+0x2e/0x40 ? error_entry+0x6c/0xd0 ? async_page_fault+0x36/0x60 Code: ... which is a lot more informative. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150605.392711508@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/stacktrace.h | 3 +++ arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.c | 6 ++++++ arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c | 6 ++++++ 4 files changed, 34 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/stacktrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/stacktrace.h index 8da111b3c342..f8062bfd43a0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/stacktrace.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/stacktrace.h @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ enum stack_type { STACK_TYPE_TASK, STACK_TYPE_IRQ, STACK_TYPE_SOFTIRQ, + STACK_TYPE_SYSENTER, STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION, STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION_LAST = STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION + N_EXCEPTION_STACKS-1, }; @@ -28,6 +29,8 @@ struct stack_info { bool in_task_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task, struct stack_info *info); +bool in_sysenter_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info); + int get_stack_info(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task, struct stack_info *info, unsigned long *visit_mask); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c index 0bc95be5c638..a33a1373a252 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c @@ -43,6 +43,25 @@ bool in_task_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task, return true; } +bool in_sysenter_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info) +{ + struct tss_struct *tss = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss); + + /* Treat the canary as part of the stack for unwinding purposes. */ + void *begin = &tss->SYSENTER_stack_canary; + void *end = (void *)&tss->SYSENTER_stack + sizeof(tss->SYSENTER_stack); + + if ((void *)stack < begin || (void *)stack >= end) + return false; + + info->type = STACK_TYPE_SYSENTER; + info->begin = begin; + info->end = end; + info->next_sp = NULL; + + return true; +} + static void printk_stack_address(unsigned long address, int reliable, char *log_lvl) { diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.c index daefae83a3aa..5ff13a6b3680 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.c @@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ const char *stack_type_name(enum stack_type type) if (type == STACK_TYPE_SOFTIRQ) return "SOFTIRQ"; + if (type == STACK_TYPE_SYSENTER) + return "SYSENTER"; + return NULL; } @@ -93,6 +96,9 @@ int get_stack_info(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task, if (task != current) goto unknown; + if (in_sysenter_stack(stack, info)) + goto recursion_check; + if (in_hardirq_stack(stack, info)) goto recursion_check; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c index 88ce2ffdb110..abc828f8c297 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c @@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ const char *stack_type_name(enum stack_type type) if (type == STACK_TYPE_IRQ) return "IRQ"; + if (type == STACK_TYPE_SYSENTER) + return "SYSENTER"; + if (type >= STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION && type <= STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION_LAST) return exception_stack_names[type - STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION]; @@ -115,6 +118,9 @@ int get_stack_info(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task, if (in_irq_stack(stack, info)) goto recursion_check; + if (in_sysenter_stack(stack, info)) + goto recursion_check; + goto unknown; recursion_check: -- cgit v1.2.3 From aaeed3aeb39c1ba69f0a49baec8cb728121d0a91 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:14 +0100 Subject: x86/entry/gdt: Put per-CPU GDT remaps in ascending order We currently have CPU 0's GDT at the top of the GDT range and higher-numbered CPUs at lower addresses. This happens because the fixmap is upside down (index 0 is the top of the fixmap). Flip it so that GDTs are in ascending order by virtual address. This will simplify a future patch that will generalize the GDT remap to contain multiple pages. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150605.471561421@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h index 0a3e808b9123..01fd944fd721 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static inline struct desc_struct *get_current_gdt_rw(void) /* Get the fixmap index for a specific processor */ static inline unsigned int get_cpu_gdt_ro_index(int cpu) { - return FIX_GDT_REMAP_BEGIN + cpu; + return FIX_GDT_REMAP_END - cpu; } /* Provide the fixmap address of the remapped GDT */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From ef8813ab280507972bb57e4b1b502811ad4411e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:15 +0100 Subject: x86/mm/fixmap: Generalize the GDT fixmap mechanism, introduce struct cpu_entry_area Currently, the GDT is an ad-hoc array of pages, one per CPU, in the fixmap. Generalize it to be an array of a new 'struct cpu_entry_area' so that we can cleanly add new things to it. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150605.563271721@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h | 9 +-------- arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 14 +++++++------- arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c | 2 +- 4 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h index 01fd944fd721..f6f428432a68 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h @@ -60,17 +60,10 @@ static inline struct desc_struct *get_current_gdt_rw(void) return this_cpu_ptr(&gdt_page)->gdt; } -/* Get the fixmap index for a specific processor */ -static inline unsigned int get_cpu_gdt_ro_index(int cpu) -{ - return FIX_GDT_REMAP_END - cpu; -} - /* Provide the fixmap address of the remapped GDT */ static inline struct desc_struct *get_cpu_gdt_ro(int cpu) { - unsigned int idx = get_cpu_gdt_ro_index(cpu); - return (struct desc_struct *)__fix_to_virt(idx); + return (struct desc_struct *)&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->gdt; } /* Provide the current read-only GDT */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h index b0c505fe9a95..b61f0242f9d0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h @@ -44,6 +44,19 @@ extern unsigned long __FIXADDR_TOP; PAGE_SIZE) #endif +/* + * cpu_entry_area is a percpu region in the fixmap that contains things + * needed by the CPU and early entry/exit code. Real types aren't used + * for all fields here to avoid circular header dependencies. + * + * Every field is a virtual alias of some other allocated backing store. + * There is no direct allocation of a struct cpu_entry_area. + */ +struct cpu_entry_area { + char gdt[PAGE_SIZE]; +}; + +#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES (sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area) / PAGE_SIZE) /* * Here we define all the compile-time 'special' virtual @@ -101,8 +114,8 @@ enum fixed_addresses { FIX_LNW_VRTC, #endif /* Fixmap entries to remap the GDTs, one per processor. */ - FIX_GDT_REMAP_BEGIN, - FIX_GDT_REMAP_END = FIX_GDT_REMAP_BEGIN + NR_CPUS - 1, + FIX_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOP, + FIX_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BOTTOM = FIX_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOP + (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES * NR_CPUS) - 1, #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_GHES /* Used for GHES mapping from assorted contexts */ @@ -191,5 +204,25 @@ void __init *early_memremap_decrypted_wp(resource_size_t phys_addr, void __early_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t flags); +static inline unsigned int __get_cpu_entry_area_page_index(int cpu, int page) +{ + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area) % PAGE_SIZE != 0); + + return FIX_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BOTTOM - cpu*CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES - page; +} + +#define __get_cpu_entry_area_offset_index(cpu, offset) ({ \ + BUILD_BUG_ON(offset % PAGE_SIZE != 0); \ + __get_cpu_entry_area_page_index(cpu, offset / PAGE_SIZE); \ + }) + +#define get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, field) \ + __get_cpu_entry_area_offset_index((cpu), offsetof(struct cpu_entry_area, field)) + +static inline struct cpu_entry_area *get_cpu_entry_area(int cpu) +{ + return (struct cpu_entry_area *)__fix_to_virt(__get_cpu_entry_area_page_index(cpu, 0)); +} + #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* _ASM_X86_FIXMAP_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 22f542170198..2cb394dc4153 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -466,12 +466,12 @@ void load_percpu_segment(int cpu) load_stack_canary_segment(); } -/* Setup the fixmap mapping only once per-processor */ -static inline void setup_fixmap_gdt(int cpu) +/* Setup the fixmap mappings only once per-processor */ +static inline void setup_cpu_entry_area(int cpu) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 /* On 64-bit systems, we use a read-only fixmap GDT. */ - pgprot_t prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO; + pgprot_t gdt_prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO; #else /* * On native 32-bit systems, the GDT cannot be read-only because @@ -482,11 +482,11 @@ static inline void setup_fixmap_gdt(int cpu) * On Xen PV, the GDT must be read-only because the hypervisor requires * it. */ - pgprot_t prot = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XENPV) ? + pgprot_t gdt_prot = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XENPV) ? PAGE_KERNEL_RO : PAGE_KERNEL; #endif - __set_fixmap(get_cpu_gdt_ro_index(cpu), get_cpu_gdt_paddr(cpu), prot); + __set_fixmap(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, gdt), get_cpu_gdt_paddr(cpu), gdt_prot); } /* Load the original GDT from the per-cpu structure */ @@ -1589,7 +1589,7 @@ void cpu_init(void) if (is_uv_system()) uv_cpu_init(); - setup_fixmap_gdt(cpu); + setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu); load_fixmap_gdt(cpu); } @@ -1651,7 +1651,7 @@ void cpu_init(void) fpu__init_cpu(); - setup_fixmap_gdt(cpu); + setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu); load_fixmap_gdt(cpu); } #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c b/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c index 2ccdaba31a07..c2454237fa67 100644 --- a/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c +++ b/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c @@ -2272,7 +2272,7 @@ static void xen_set_fixmap(unsigned idx, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot) #endif case FIX_TEXT_POKE0: case FIX_TEXT_POKE1: - case FIX_GDT_REMAP_BEGIN ... FIX_GDT_REMAP_END: + case FIX_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOP ... FIX_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BOTTOM: /* All local page mappings */ pte = pfn_pte(phys, prot); break; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 21506525fb8ddb0342f2a2370812d47f6a1f3833 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:16 +0100 Subject: x86/kasan/64: Teach KASAN about the cpu_entry_area The cpu_entry_area will contain stacks. Make sure that KASAN has appropriate shadow mappings for them. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Alexander Potapenko Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Dmitry Vyukov Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150605.642806442@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c | 18 +++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c index 99dfed6dfef8..9ec70d780f1f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c @@ -277,6 +277,7 @@ void __init kasan_early_init(void) void __init kasan_init(void) { int i; + void *shadow_cpu_entry_begin, *shadow_cpu_entry_end; #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE register_die_notifier(&kasan_die_notifier); @@ -329,8 +330,23 @@ void __init kasan_init(void) (unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(_end), early_pfn_to_nid(__pa(_stext))); + shadow_cpu_entry_begin = (void *)__fix_to_virt(FIX_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BOTTOM); + shadow_cpu_entry_begin = kasan_mem_to_shadow(shadow_cpu_entry_begin); + shadow_cpu_entry_begin = (void *)round_down((unsigned long)shadow_cpu_entry_begin, + PAGE_SIZE); + + shadow_cpu_entry_end = (void *)(__fix_to_virt(FIX_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOP) + PAGE_SIZE); + shadow_cpu_entry_end = kasan_mem_to_shadow(shadow_cpu_entry_end); + shadow_cpu_entry_end = (void *)round_up((unsigned long)shadow_cpu_entry_end, + PAGE_SIZE); + kasan_populate_zero_shadow(kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)MODULES_END), - (void *)KASAN_SHADOW_END); + shadow_cpu_entry_begin); + + kasan_populate_shadow((unsigned long)shadow_cpu_entry_begin, + (unsigned long)shadow_cpu_entry_end, 0); + + kasan_populate_zero_shadow(shadow_cpu_entry_end, (void *)KASAN_SHADOW_END); load_cr3(init_top_pgt); __flush_tlb_all(); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 7fb983b4dd569e08564134a850dfd4eb1c63d9b8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:17 +0100 Subject: x86/entry: Fix assumptions that the HW TSS is at the beginning of cpu_tss A future patch will move SYSENTER_stack to the beginning of cpu_tss to help detect overflow. Before this can happen, fix several code paths that hardcode assumptions about the old layout. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150605.722425540@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 9 +++++++-- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 8 ++++---- arch/x86/kernel/doublefault.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++------------------- arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 2 +- arch/x86/power/cpu.c | 13 +++++++------ 6 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h index f6f428432a68..2ace1f90d138 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ static inline void set_tssldt_descriptor(void *d, unsigned long addr, #endif } -static inline void __set_tss_desc(unsigned cpu, unsigned int entry, void *addr) +static inline void __set_tss_desc(unsigned cpu, unsigned int entry, struct x86_hw_tss *addr) { struct desc_struct *d = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu); tss_desc tss; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h index 789dad5da20f..555c9478f3df 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ enum cpuid_regs_idx { extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data; extern struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data; -extern struct tss_struct doublefault_tss; +extern struct x86_hw_tss doublefault_tss; extern __u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS]; extern __u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS]; @@ -252,6 +252,11 @@ static inline void load_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir) write_cr3(__sme_pa(pgdir)); } +/* + * Note that while the legacy 'TSS' name comes from 'Task State Segment', + * on modern x86 CPUs the TSS also holds information important to 64-bit mode, + * unrelated to the task-switch mechanism: + */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 /* This is the TSS defined by the hardware. */ struct x86_hw_tss { @@ -322,7 +327,7 @@ struct x86_hw_tss { #define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536 #define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8) #define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long)) -#define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap) +#define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET (offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap) - offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss)) #define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000 struct tss_struct { diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 2cb394dc4153..3f285b973f50 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -1557,7 +1557,7 @@ void cpu_init(void) } } - t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap); + t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET; /* * <= is required because the CPU will access up to @@ -1576,7 +1576,7 @@ void cpu_init(void) * Initialize the TSS. Don't bother initializing sp0, as the initial * task never enters user mode. */ - set_tss_desc(cpu, t); + set_tss_desc(cpu, &t->x86_tss); load_TR_desc(); load_mm_ldt(&init_mm); @@ -1634,12 +1634,12 @@ void cpu_init(void) * Initialize the TSS. Don't bother initializing sp0, as the initial * task never enters user mode. */ - set_tss_desc(cpu, t); + set_tss_desc(cpu, &t->x86_tss); load_TR_desc(); load_mm_ldt(&init_mm); - t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap); + t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET; #ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/doublefault.c b/arch/x86/kernel/doublefault.c index 0e662c55ae90..0b8cedb20d6d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/doublefault.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/doublefault.c @@ -50,25 +50,23 @@ static void doublefault_fn(void) cpu_relax(); } -struct tss_struct doublefault_tss __cacheline_aligned = { - .x86_tss = { - .sp0 = STACK_START, - .ss0 = __KERNEL_DS, - .ldt = 0, - .io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET, - - .ip = (unsigned long) doublefault_fn, - /* 0x2 bit is always set */ - .flags = X86_EFLAGS_SF | 0x2, - .sp = STACK_START, - .es = __USER_DS, - .cs = __KERNEL_CS, - .ss = __KERNEL_DS, - .ds = __USER_DS, - .fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU, - - .__cr3 = __pa_nodebug(swapper_pg_dir), - } +struct x86_hw_tss doublefault_tss __cacheline_aligned = { + .sp0 = STACK_START, + .ss0 = __KERNEL_DS, + .ldt = 0, + .io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET, + + .ip = (unsigned long) doublefault_fn, + /* 0x2 bit is always set */ + .flags = X86_EFLAGS_SF | 0x2, + .sp = STACK_START, + .es = __USER_DS, + .cs = __KERNEL_CS, + .ss = __KERNEL_DS, + .ds = __USER_DS, + .fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU, + + .__cr3 = __pa_nodebug(swapper_pg_dir), }; /* dummy for do_double_fault() call */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c index a6f4f095f8f4..2abe0073b573 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c @@ -2291,7 +2291,7 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) * processors. See 22.2.4. */ vmcs_writel(HOST_TR_BASE, - (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss)); + (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss.x86_tss)); vmcs_writel(HOST_GDTR_BASE, (unsigned long)gdt); /* 22.2.4 */ /* diff --git a/arch/x86/power/cpu.c b/arch/x86/power/cpu.c index 84fcfde53f8f..50593e138281 100644 --- a/arch/x86/power/cpu.c +++ b/arch/x86/power/cpu.c @@ -165,12 +165,13 @@ static void fix_processor_context(void) struct desc_struct *desc = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu); tss_desc tss; #endif - set_tss_desc(cpu, t); /* - * This just modifies memory; should not be - * necessary. But... This is necessary, because - * 386 hardware has concept of busy TSS or some - * similar stupidity. - */ + + /* + * This just modifies memory; should not be necessary. But... This is + * necessary, because 386 hardware has concept of busy TSS or some + * similar stupidity. + */ + set_tss_desc(cpu, &t->x86_tss); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 memcpy(&tss, &desc[GDT_ENTRY_TSS], sizeof(tss_desc)); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6e60e583426c2f8751c22c2dfe5c207083b4483a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:18 +0100 Subject: x86/dumpstack: Handle stack overflow on all stacks We currently special-case stack overflow on the task stack. We're going to start putting special stacks in the fixmap with a custom layout, so they'll have guard pages, too. Teach the unwinder to be able to unwind an overflow of any of the stacks. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150605.802057305@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c | 24 ++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c index a33a1373a252..64f8ed2a4827 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c @@ -112,24 +112,28 @@ void show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, * - task stack * - interrupt stack * - HW exception stacks (double fault, nmi, debug, mce) + * - SYSENTER stack * - * x86-32 can have up to three stacks: + * x86-32 can have up to four stacks: * - task stack * - softirq stack * - hardirq stack + * - SYSENTER stack */ for (regs = NULL; stack; stack = PTR_ALIGN(stack_info.next_sp, sizeof(long))) { const char *stack_name; - /* - * If we overflowed the task stack into a guard page, jump back - * to the bottom of the usable stack. - */ - if (task_stack_page(task) - (void *)stack < PAGE_SIZE) - stack = task_stack_page(task); - - if (get_stack_info(stack, task, &stack_info, &visit_mask)) - break; + if (get_stack_info(stack, task, &stack_info, &visit_mask)) { + /* + * We weren't on a valid stack. It's possible that + * we overflowed a valid stack into a guard page. + * See if the next page up is valid so that we can + * generate some kind of backtrace if this happens. + */ + stack = (unsigned long *)PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)stack); + if (get_stack_info(stack, task, &stack_info, &visit_mask)) + break; + } stack_name = stack_type_name(stack_info.type); if (stack_name) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 1a935bc3d4ea61556461a9e92a68ca3556232efd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:19 +0100 Subject: x86/entry: Move SYSENTER_stack to the beginning of struct tss_struct SYSENTER_stack should have reliable overflow detection, which means that it needs to be at the bottom of a page, not the top. Move it to the beginning of struct tss_struct and page-align it. Also add an assertion to make sure that the fixed hardware TSS doesn't cross a page boundary. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150605.881827433@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 21 ++++++++++++--------- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h index 555c9478f3df..759051251664 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h @@ -332,7 +332,16 @@ struct x86_hw_tss { struct tss_struct { /* - * The hardware state: + * Space for the temporary SYSENTER stack, used for SYSENTER + * and the entry trampoline as well. + */ + unsigned long SYSENTER_stack_canary; + unsigned long SYSENTER_stack[64]; + + /* + * The fixed hardware portion. This must not cross a page boundary + * at risk of violating the SDM's advice and potentially triggering + * errata. */ struct x86_hw_tss x86_tss; @@ -343,15 +352,9 @@ struct tss_struct { * be within the limit. */ unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1]; +} __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); - /* - * Space for the temporary SYSENTER stack. - */ - unsigned long SYSENTER_stack_canary; - unsigned long SYSENTER_stack[64]; -} ____cacheline_aligned; - -DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss); +DECLARE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss); /* * sizeof(unsigned long) coming from an extra "long" at the end diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 3f285b973f50..60b2dfd2a58b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -487,6 +487,27 @@ static inline void setup_cpu_entry_area(int cpu) #endif __set_fixmap(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, gdt), get_cpu_gdt_paddr(cpu), gdt_prot); + + /* + * The Intel SDM says (Volume 3, 7.2.1): + * + * Avoid placing a page boundary in the part of the TSS that the + * processor reads during a task switch (the first 104 bytes). The + * processor may not correctly perform address translations if a + * boundary occurs in this area. During a task switch, the processor + * reads and writes into the first 104 bytes of each TSS (using + * contiguous physical addresses beginning with the physical address + * of the first byte of the TSS). So, after TSS access begins, if + * part of the 104 bytes is not physically contiguous, the processor + * will access incorrect information without generating a page-fault + * exception. + * + * There are also a lot of errata involving the TSS spanning a page + * boundary. Assert that we're not doing that. + */ + BUILD_BUG_ON((offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss) ^ + offsetofend(struct tss_struct, x86_tss)) & PAGE_MASK); + } /* Load the original GDT from the per-cpu structure */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 72f5e08dbba2d01aa90b592cf76c378ea233b00b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:20 +0100 Subject: x86/entry: Remap the TSS into the CPU entry area This has a secondary purpose: it puts the entry stack into a region with a well-controlled layout. A subsequent patch will take advantage of this to streamline the SYSCALL entry code to be able to find it more easily. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150605.962042855@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 6 ++++-- arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h | 7 +++++++ arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 3 +++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c | 3 ++- arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 2 +- arch/x86/power/cpu.c | 11 ++++++----- 7 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S index 4838037f97f6..0ab316c46806 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S @@ -941,7 +941,8 @@ ENTRY(debug) movl %esp, %eax # pt_regs pointer /* Are we currently on the SYSENTER stack? */ - PER_CPU(cpu_tss + CPU_TSS_SYSENTER_stack + SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx) + movl PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_entry_area), %ecx + addl $CPU_ENTRY_AREA_tss + CPU_TSS_SYSENTER_stack + SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx subl %eax, %ecx /* ecx = (end of SYSENTER_stack) - esp */ cmpl $SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx jb .Ldebug_from_sysenter_stack @@ -984,7 +985,8 @@ ENTRY(nmi) movl %esp, %eax # pt_regs pointer /* Are we currently on the SYSENTER stack? */ - PER_CPU(cpu_tss + CPU_TSS_SYSENTER_stack + SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx) + movl PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_entry_area), %ecx + addl $CPU_ENTRY_AREA_tss + CPU_TSS_SYSENTER_stack + SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx subl %eax, %ecx /* ecx = (end of SYSENTER_stack) - esp */ cmpl $SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx jb .Lnmi_from_sysenter_stack diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h index b61f0242f9d0..84558b611ad3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h @@ -54,6 +54,13 @@ extern unsigned long __FIXADDR_TOP; */ struct cpu_entry_area { char gdt[PAGE_SIZE]; + + /* + * The GDT is just below cpu_tss and thus serves (on x86_64) as a + * a read-only guard page for the SYSENTER stack at the bottom + * of the TSS region. + */ + struct tss_struct tss; }; #define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES (sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area) / PAGE_SIZE) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c index b275863128eb..55858b277cf6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c @@ -98,4 +98,7 @@ void common(void) { OFFSET(CPU_TSS_SYSENTER_stack, tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack); /* Size of SYSENTER_stack */ DEFINE(SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, sizeof(((struct tss_struct *)0)->SYSENTER_stack)); + + /* Layout info for cpu_entry_area */ + OFFSET(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_tss, cpu_entry_area, tss); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 60b2dfd2a58b..e5837bd6c672 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -466,6 +466,22 @@ void load_percpu_segment(int cpu) load_stack_canary_segment(); } +static void set_percpu_fixmap_pages(int fixmap_index, void *ptr, + int pages, pgprot_t prot) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) { + __set_fixmap(fixmap_index - i, + per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(ptr + i * PAGE_SIZE), prot); + } +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +/* The 32-bit entry code needs to find cpu_entry_area. */ +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_entry_area *, cpu_entry_area); +#endif + /* Setup the fixmap mappings only once per-processor */ static inline void setup_cpu_entry_area(int cpu) { @@ -507,7 +523,15 @@ static inline void setup_cpu_entry_area(int cpu) */ BUILD_BUG_ON((offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss) ^ offsetofend(struct tss_struct, x86_tss)) & PAGE_MASK); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tss_struct) % PAGE_SIZE != 0); + set_percpu_fixmap_pages(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, tss), + &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu), + sizeof(struct tss_struct) / PAGE_SIZE, + PAGE_KERNEL); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + this_cpu_write(cpu_entry_area, get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)); +#endif } /* Load the original GDT from the per-cpu structure */ @@ -1257,7 +1281,8 @@ void enable_sep_cpu(void) wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, tss->x86_tss.ss1, 0); wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, - (unsigned long)tss + offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack), + (unsigned long)&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss + + offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack), 0); wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (unsigned long)entry_SYSENTER_32, 0); @@ -1370,6 +1395,8 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks /* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */ void syscall_init(void) { + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + wrmsr(MSR_STAR, 0, (__USER32_CS << 16) | __KERNEL_CS); wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_64); @@ -1383,7 +1410,7 @@ void syscall_init(void) */ wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)__KERNEL_CS); wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, - (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss) + + (unsigned long)&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss + offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack)); wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (u64)entry_SYSENTER_compat); #else @@ -1593,11 +1620,13 @@ void cpu_init(void) initialize_tlbstate_and_flush(); enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me); + setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu); + /* * Initialize the TSS. Don't bother initializing sp0, as the initial * task never enters user mode. */ - set_tss_desc(cpu, &t->x86_tss); + set_tss_desc(cpu, &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss); load_TR_desc(); load_mm_ldt(&init_mm); @@ -1610,7 +1639,6 @@ void cpu_init(void) if (is_uv_system()) uv_cpu_init(); - setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu); load_fixmap_gdt(cpu); } @@ -1651,11 +1679,13 @@ void cpu_init(void) initialize_tlbstate_and_flush(); enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr); + setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu); + /* * Initialize the TSS. Don't bother initializing sp0, as the initial * task never enters user mode. */ - set_tss_desc(cpu, &t->x86_tss); + set_tss_desc(cpu, &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss); load_TR_desc(); load_mm_ldt(&init_mm); @@ -1672,7 +1702,6 @@ void cpu_init(void) fpu__init_cpu(); - setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu); load_fixmap_gdt(cpu); } #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c index 64f8ed2a4827..60267850125e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c @@ -45,7 +45,8 @@ bool in_task_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task, bool in_sysenter_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info) { - struct tss_struct *tss = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss); + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + struct tss_struct *tss = &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss; /* Treat the canary as part of the stack for unwinding purposes. */ void *begin = &tss->SYSENTER_stack_canary; diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c index 2abe0073b573..62ee4362e1c1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c @@ -2291,7 +2291,7 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) * processors. See 22.2.4. */ vmcs_writel(HOST_TR_BASE, - (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss.x86_tss)); + (unsigned long)&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss); vmcs_writel(HOST_GDTR_BASE, (unsigned long)gdt); /* 22.2.4 */ /* diff --git a/arch/x86/power/cpu.c b/arch/x86/power/cpu.c index 50593e138281..04d5157fe7f8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/power/cpu.c +++ b/arch/x86/power/cpu.c @@ -160,18 +160,19 @@ static void do_fpu_end(void) static void fix_processor_context(void) { int cpu = smp_processor_id(); - struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 struct desc_struct *desc = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu); tss_desc tss; #endif /* - * This just modifies memory; should not be necessary. But... This is - * necessary, because 386 hardware has concept of busy TSS or some - * similar stupidity. + * We need to reload TR, which requires that we change the + * GDT entry to indicate "available" first. + * + * XXX: This could probably all be replaced by a call to + * force_reload_TR(). */ - set_tss_desc(cpu, &t->x86_tss); + set_tss_desc(cpu, &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 memcpy(&tss, &desc[GDT_ENTRY_TSS], sizeof(tss_desc)); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 9aaefe7b59ae00605256a7d6bd1c1456432495fc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:21 +0100 Subject: x86/entry/64: Separate cpu_current_top_of_stack from TSS.sp0 On 64-bit kernels, we used to assume that TSS.sp0 was the current top of stack. With the addition of an entry trampoline, this will no longer be the case. Store the current top of stack in TSS.sp1, which is otherwise unused but shares the same cacheline. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150606.050864668@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 18 +++++++++++++----- arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 10 ++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c | 1 + 5 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h index 759051251664..b0cf0612a454 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h @@ -309,7 +309,13 @@ struct x86_hw_tss { struct x86_hw_tss { u32 reserved1; u64 sp0; + + /* + * We store cpu_current_top_of_stack in sp1 so it's always accessible. + * Linux does not use ring 1, so sp1 is not otherwise needed. + */ u64 sp1; + u64 sp2; u64 reserved2; u64 ist[7]; @@ -368,6 +374,8 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_current_top_of_stack); +#else +#define cpu_current_top_of_stack cpu_tss.x86_tss.sp1 #endif /* @@ -539,12 +547,12 @@ static inline void native_swapgs(void) static inline unsigned long current_top_of_stack(void) { -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - return this_cpu_read_stable(cpu_tss.x86_tss.sp0); -#else - /* sp0 on x86_32 is special in and around vm86 mode. */ + /* + * We can't read directly from tss.sp0: sp0 on x86_32 is special in + * and around vm86 mode and sp0 on x86_64 is special because of the + * entry trampoline. + */ return this_cpu_read_stable(cpu_current_top_of_stack); -#endif } static inline bool on_thread_stack(void) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h index 70f425947dc5..44a04999791e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ static inline int arch_within_stack_frames(const void * const stack, #else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 -# define cpu_current_top_of_stack (cpu_tss + TSS_sp0) +# define cpu_current_top_of_stack (cpu_tss + TSS_sp1) #endif #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c index e3a5175a444b..bf51e51d808d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_64.c @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ int main(void) OFFSET(TSS_ist, tss_struct, x86_tss.ist); OFFSET(TSS_sp0, tss_struct, x86_tss.sp0); + OFFSET(TSS_sp1, tss_struct, x86_tss.sp1); BLANK(); #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c index 35d674157fda..86e83762e3b3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c @@ -56,6 +56,16 @@ __visible DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss) = { * Poison it. */ .sp0 = (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1)) + 1, + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + /* + * .sp1 is cpu_current_top_of_stack. The init task never + * runs user code, but cpu_current_top_of_stack should still + * be well defined before the first context switch. + */ + .sp1 = TOP_OF_INIT_STACK, +#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 .ss0 = __KERNEL_DS, .ss1 = __KERNEL_CS, diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c index 01b119bebb68..157f81816915 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c @@ -461,6 +461,7 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) * Switch the PDA and FPU contexts. */ this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p); + this_cpu_write(cpu_current_top_of_stack, task_top_of_stack(next_p)); /* Reload sp0. */ update_sp0(next_p); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6d9256f0a89eaff97fca6006100bcaea8d1d8bdb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:22 +0100 Subject: x86/espfix/64: Stop assuming that pt_regs is on the entry stack When we start using an entry trampoline, a #GP from userspace will be delivered on the entry stack, not on the task stack. Fix the espfix64 #DF fixup to set up #GP according to TSS.SP0, rather than assuming that pt_regs + 1 == SP0. This won't change anything without an entry stack, but it will make the code continue to work when an entry stack is added. While we're at it, improve the comments to explain what's actually going on. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150606.130778051@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/traps.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c index d3e3bbd5d3a0..f0029d17b14b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c @@ -348,9 +348,15 @@ dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) /* * If IRET takes a non-IST fault on the espfix64 stack, then we - * end up promoting it to a doublefault. In that case, modify - * the stack to make it look like we just entered the #GP - * handler from user space, similar to bad_iret. + * end up promoting it to a doublefault. In that case, take + * advantage of the fact that we're not using the normal (TSS.sp0) + * stack right now. We can write a fake #GP(0) frame at TSS.sp0 + * and then modify our own IRET frame so that, when we return, + * we land directly at the #GP(0) vector with the stack already + * set up according to its expectations. + * + * The net result is that our #GP handler will think that we + * entered from usermode with the bad user context. * * No need for ist_enter here because we don't use RCU. */ @@ -358,13 +364,26 @@ dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) regs->cs == __KERNEL_CS && regs->ip == (unsigned long)native_irq_return_iret) { - struct pt_regs *normal_regs = task_pt_regs(current); + struct pt_regs *gpregs = (struct pt_regs *)this_cpu_read(cpu_tss.x86_tss.sp0) - 1; + + /* + * regs->sp points to the failing IRET frame on the + * ESPFIX64 stack. Copy it to the entry stack. This fills + * in gpregs->ss through gpregs->ip. + * + */ + memmove(&gpregs->ip, (void *)regs->sp, 5*8); + gpregs->orig_ax = 0; /* Missing (lost) #GP error code */ - /* Fake a #GP(0) from userspace. */ - memmove(&normal_regs->ip, (void *)regs->sp, 5*8); - normal_regs->orig_ax = 0; /* Missing (lost) #GP error code */ + /* + * Adjust our frame so that we return straight to the #GP + * vector with the expected RSP value. This is safe because + * we won't enable interupts or schedule before we invoke + * general_protection, so nothing will clobber the stack + * frame we just set up. + */ regs->ip = (unsigned long)general_protection; - regs->sp = (unsigned long)&normal_regs->orig_ax; + regs->sp = (unsigned long)&gpregs->orig_ax; return; } @@ -389,7 +408,7 @@ dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) * * Processors update CR2 whenever a page fault is detected. If a * second page fault occurs while an earlier page fault is being - * deliv- ered, the faulting linear address of the second fault will + * delivered, the faulting linear address of the second fault will * overwrite the contents of CR2 (replacing the previous * address). These updates to CR2 occur even if the page fault * results in a double fault or occurs during the delivery of a -- cgit v1.2.3 From 7f2590a110b837af5679d08fc25c6227c5a8c497 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:23 +0100 Subject: x86/entry/64: Use a per-CPU trampoline stack for IDT entries Historically, IDT entries from usermode have always gone directly to the running task's kernel stack. Rearrange it so that we enter on a per-CPU trampoline stack and then manually switch to the task's stack. This touches a couple of extra cachelines, but it gives us a chance to run some code before we touch the kernel stack. The asm isn't exactly beautiful, but I think that fully refactoring it can wait. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150606.225330557@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S | 5 ++- arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h | 4 ++- arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h | 1 - arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 6 ++-- arch/x86/kernel/traps.c | 21 +++++++------ 6 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S index 32306788821c..35b8e949ac2f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S @@ -560,6 +560,13 @@ END(irq_entries_start) /* 0(%rsp): ~(interrupt number) */ .macro interrupt func cld + + testb $3, CS-ORIG_RAX(%rsp) + jz 1f + SWAPGS + call switch_to_thread_stack +1: + ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK SAVE_C_REGS SAVE_EXTRA_REGS @@ -569,12 +576,8 @@ END(irq_entries_start) jz 1f /* - * IRQ from user mode. Switch to kernel gsbase and inform context - * tracking that we're in kernel mode. - */ - SWAPGS - - /* + * IRQ from user mode. + * * We need to tell lockdep that IRQs are off. We can't do this until * we fix gsbase, and we should do it before enter_from_user_mode * (which can take locks). Since TRACE_IRQS_OFF idempotent, @@ -828,6 +831,32 @@ apicinterrupt IRQ_WORK_VECTOR irq_work_interrupt smp_irq_work_interrupt */ #define CPU_TSS_IST(x) PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss) + (TSS_ist + ((x) - 1) * 8) +/* + * Switch to the thread stack. This is called with the IRET frame and + * orig_ax on the stack. (That is, RDI..R12 are not on the stack and + * space has not been allocated for them.) + */ +ENTRY(switch_to_thread_stack) + UNWIND_HINT_FUNC + + pushq %rdi + movq %rsp, %rdi + movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp + UNWIND_HINT sp_offset=16 sp_reg=ORC_REG_DI + + pushq 7*8(%rdi) /* regs->ss */ + pushq 6*8(%rdi) /* regs->rsp */ + pushq 5*8(%rdi) /* regs->eflags */ + pushq 4*8(%rdi) /* regs->cs */ + pushq 3*8(%rdi) /* regs->ip */ + pushq 2*8(%rdi) /* regs->orig_ax */ + pushq 8(%rdi) /* return address */ + UNWIND_HINT_FUNC + + movq (%rdi), %rdi + ret +END(switch_to_thread_stack) + .macro idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req paranoid=0 shift_ist=-1 ENTRY(\sym) UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=\has_error_code*8 @@ -845,11 +874,12 @@ ENTRY(\sym) ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK - .if \paranoid - .if \paranoid == 1 + .if \paranoid < 2 testb $3, CS(%rsp) /* If coming from userspace, switch stacks */ - jnz 1f + jnz .Lfrom_usermode_switch_stack_\@ .endif + + .if \paranoid call paranoid_entry .else call error_entry @@ -891,20 +921,15 @@ ENTRY(\sym) jmp error_exit .endif - .if \paranoid == 1 + .if \paranoid < 2 /* - * Paranoid entry from userspace. Switch stacks and treat it + * Entry from userspace. Switch stacks and treat it * as a normal entry. This means that paranoid handlers * run in real process context if user_mode(regs). */ -1: +.Lfrom_usermode_switch_stack_\@: call error_entry - - movq %rsp, %rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ - call sync_regs - movq %rax, %rsp /* switch stack */ - movq %rsp, %rdi /* pt_regs pointer */ .if \has_error_code @@ -1165,6 +1190,14 @@ ENTRY(error_entry) SWAPGS .Lerror_entry_from_usermode_after_swapgs: + /* Put us onto the real thread stack. */ + popq %r12 /* save return addr in %12 */ + movq %rsp, %rdi /* arg0 = pt_regs pointer */ + call sync_regs + movq %rax, %rsp /* switch stack */ + ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER + pushq %r12 + /* * We need to tell lockdep that IRQs are off. We can't do this until * we fix gsbase, and we should do it before enter_from_user_mode diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S index dcc6987f9bae..95ad40eb7eff 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S @@ -306,8 +306,11 @@ ENTRY(entry_INT80_compat) */ movl %eax, %eax - /* Construct struct pt_regs on stack (iret frame is already on stack) */ pushq %rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */ + + /* switch to thread stack expects orig_ax to be pushed */ + call switch_to_thread_stack + pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */ pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */ pushq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h index 8c6bd6863db9..cbc71e73bd32 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h @@ -90,10 +90,12 @@ static inline void refresh_sysenter_cs(struct thread_struct *thread) /* This is used when switching tasks or entering/exiting vm86 mode. */ static inline void update_sp0(struct task_struct *task) { + /* On x86_64, sp0 always points to the entry trampoline stack, which is constant: */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 load_sp0(task->thread.sp0); #else - load_sp0(task_top_of_stack(task)); + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) + load_sp0(task_top_of_stack(task)); #endif } diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h index 1fadd310ff68..31051f35cbb7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h @@ -75,7 +75,6 @@ dotraplinkage void do_segment_not_present(struct pt_regs *, long); dotraplinkage void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs *, long); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *, long); -asmlinkage struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *); #endif dotraplinkage void do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *, long); dotraplinkage void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index e5837bd6c672..57968880e39b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -1623,11 +1623,13 @@ void cpu_init(void) setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu); /* - * Initialize the TSS. Don't bother initializing sp0, as the initial - * task never enters user mode. + * Initialize the TSS. sp0 points to the entry trampoline stack + * regardless of what task is running. */ set_tss_desc(cpu, &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss); load_TR_desc(); + load_sp0((unsigned long)&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss + + offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack)); load_mm_ldt(&init_mm); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c index f0029d17b14b..ee9ca0ad4388 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c @@ -619,14 +619,15 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_int3); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 /* - * Help handler running on IST stack to switch off the IST stack if the - * interrupted code was in user mode. The actual stack switch is done in - * entry_64.S + * Help handler running on a per-cpu (IST or entry trampoline) stack + * to switch to the normal thread stack if the interrupted code was in + * user mode. The actual stack switch is done in entry_64.S */ asmlinkage __visible notrace struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs) { - struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current); - *regs = *eregs; + struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)this_cpu_read(cpu_current_top_of_stack) - 1; + if (regs != eregs) + *regs = *eregs; return regs; } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(sync_regs); @@ -642,13 +643,13 @@ struct bad_iret_stack *fixup_bad_iret(struct bad_iret_stack *s) /* * This is called from entry_64.S early in handling a fault * caused by a bad iret to user mode. To handle the fault - * correctly, we want move our stack frame to task_pt_regs - * and we want to pretend that the exception came from the - * iret target. + * correctly, we want to move our stack frame to where it would + * be had we entered directly on the entry stack (rather than + * just below the IRET frame) and we want to pretend that the + * exception came from the IRET target. */ struct bad_iret_stack *new_stack = - container_of(task_pt_regs(current), - struct bad_iret_stack, regs); + (struct bad_iret_stack *)this_cpu_read(cpu_tss.x86_tss.sp0) - 1; /* Copy the IRET target to the new stack. */ memmove(&new_stack->regs.ip, (void *)s->regs.sp, 5*8); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 3e3b9293d392c577b62e24e4bc9982320438e749 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:24 +0100 Subject: x86/entry/64: Return to userspace from the trampoline stack By itself, this is useless. It gives us the ability to run some final code before exit that cannnot run on the kernel stack. This could include a CR3 switch a la PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION or some kernel stack erasing, for example. (Or even weird things like *changing* which kernel stack gets used as an ASLR-strengthening mechanism.) The SYSRET32 path is not covered yet. It could be in the future or we could just ignore it and force the slow path if needed. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150606.306546484@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 51 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S index 35b8e949ac2f..42a9379f7acb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S @@ -326,8 +326,24 @@ syscall_return_via_sysret: popq %rsi /* skip rcx */ popq %rdx popq %rsi + + /* + * Now all regs are restored except RSP and RDI. + * Save old stack pointer and switch to trampoline stack. + */ + movq %rsp, %rdi + movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss + TSS_sp0), %rsp + + pushq RSP-RDI(%rdi) /* RSP */ + pushq (%rdi) /* RDI */ + + /* + * We are on the trampoline stack. All regs except RDI are live. + * We can do future final exit work right here. + */ + popq %rdi - movq RSP-ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsp + popq %rsp USERGS_SYSRET64 END(entry_SYSCALL_64) @@ -630,10 +646,41 @@ GLOBAL(swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode) ud2 1: #endif - SWAPGS POP_EXTRA_REGS - POP_C_REGS - addq $8, %rsp /* skip regs->orig_ax */ + popq %r11 + popq %r10 + popq %r9 + popq %r8 + popq %rax + popq %rcx + popq %rdx + popq %rsi + + /* + * The stack is now user RDI, orig_ax, RIP, CS, EFLAGS, RSP, SS. + * Save old stack pointer and switch to trampoline stack. + */ + movq %rsp, %rdi + movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss + TSS_sp0), %rsp + + /* Copy the IRET frame to the trampoline stack. */ + pushq 6*8(%rdi) /* SS */ + pushq 5*8(%rdi) /* RSP */ + pushq 4*8(%rdi) /* EFLAGS */ + pushq 3*8(%rdi) /* CS */ + pushq 2*8(%rdi) /* RIP */ + + /* Push user RDI on the trampoline stack. */ + pushq (%rdi) + + /* + * We are on the trampoline stack. All regs except RDI are live. + * We can do future final exit work right here. + */ + + /* Restore RDI. */ + popq %rdi + SWAPGS INTERRUPT_RETURN -- cgit v1.2.3 From 3386bc8aed825e9f1f65ce38df4b109b2019b71a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:25 +0100 Subject: x86/entry/64: Create a per-CPU SYSCALL entry trampoline Handling SYSCALL is tricky: the SYSCALL handler is entered with every single register (except FLAGS), including RSP, live. It somehow needs to set RSP to point to a valid stack, which means it needs to save the user RSP somewhere and find its own stack pointer. The canonical way to do this is with SWAPGS, which lets us access percpu data using the %gs prefix. With PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION-like pagetable switching, this is problematic. Without a scratch register, switching CR3 is impossible, so %gs-based percpu memory would need to be mapped in the user pagetables. Doing that without information leaks is difficult or impossible. Instead, use a different sneaky trick. Map a copy of the first part of the SYSCALL asm at a different address for each CPU. Now RIP varies depending on the CPU, so we can use RIP-relative memory access to access percpu memory. By putting the relevant information (one scratch slot and the stack address) at a constant offset relative to RIP, we can make SYSCALL work without relying on %gs. A nice thing about this approach is that we can easily switch it on and off if we want pagetable switching to be configurable. The compat variant of SYSCALL doesn't have this problem in the first place -- there are plenty of scratch registers, since we don't care about preserving r8-r15. This patch therefore doesn't touch SYSCALL32 at all. This patch actually seems to be a small speedup. With this patch, SYSCALL touches an extra cache line and an extra virtual page, but the pipeline no longer stalls waiting for SWAPGS. It seems that, at least in a tight loop, the latter outweights the former. Thanks to David Laight for an optimization tip. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150606.403607157@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h | 2 ++ arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 15 ++++++++++- arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 9 +++++++ 5 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S index 42a9379f7acb..2582984ffb4b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S @@ -136,6 +136,64 @@ END(native_usergs_sysret64) * with them due to bugs in both AMD and Intel CPUs. */ + .pushsection .entry_trampoline, "ax" + +/* + * The code in here gets remapped into cpu_entry_area's trampoline. This means + * that the assembler and linker have the wrong idea as to where this code + * lives (and, in fact, it's mapped more than once, so it's not even at a + * fixed address). So we can't reference any symbols outside the entry + * trampoline and expect it to work. + * + * Instead, we carefully abuse %rip-relative addressing. + * _entry_trampoline(%rip) refers to the start of the remapped) entry + * trampoline. We can thus find cpu_entry_area with this macro: + */ + +#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA \ + _entry_trampoline - CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_trampoline(%rip) + +/* The top word of the SYSENTER stack is hot and is usable as scratch space. */ +#define RSP_SCRATCH CPU_ENTRY_AREA_tss + CPU_TSS_SYSENTER_stack + \ + SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack - 8 + CPU_ENTRY_AREA + +ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline) + UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY + swapgs + + /* Stash the user RSP. */ + movq %rsp, RSP_SCRATCH + + /* Load the top of the task stack into RSP */ + movq CPU_ENTRY_AREA_tss + TSS_sp1 + CPU_ENTRY_AREA, %rsp + + /* Start building the simulated IRET frame. */ + pushq $__USER_DS /* pt_regs->ss */ + pushq RSP_SCRATCH /* pt_regs->sp */ + pushq %r11 /* pt_regs->flags */ + pushq $__USER_CS /* pt_regs->cs */ + pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->ip */ + + /* + * x86 lacks a near absolute jump, and we can't jump to the real + * entry text with a relative jump. We could push the target + * address and then use retq, but this destroys the pipeline on + * many CPUs (wasting over 20 cycles on Sandy Bridge). Instead, + * spill RDI and restore it in a second-stage trampoline. + */ + pushq %rdi + movq $entry_SYSCALL_64_stage2, %rdi + jmp *%rdi +END(entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline) + + .popsection + +ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_64_stage2) + UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY + popq %rdi + jmp entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe +END(entry_SYSCALL_64_stage2) + ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_64) UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY /* diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h index 84558b611ad3..6a699474c2c7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h @@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ struct cpu_entry_area { * of the TSS region. */ struct tss_struct tss; + + char entry_trampoline[PAGE_SIZE]; }; #define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES (sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area) / PAGE_SIZE) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c index 55858b277cf6..61b1af88ac07 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c @@ -101,4 +101,5 @@ void common(void) { /* Layout info for cpu_entry_area */ OFFSET(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_tss, cpu_entry_area, tss); + OFFSET(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_trampoline, cpu_entry_area, entry_trampoline); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 57968880e39b..430f950b0b7f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -486,6 +486,8 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_entry_area *, cpu_entry_area); static inline void setup_cpu_entry_area(int cpu) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + extern char _entry_trampoline[]; + /* On 64-bit systems, we use a read-only fixmap GDT. */ pgprot_t gdt_prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO; #else @@ -532,6 +534,11 @@ static inline void setup_cpu_entry_area(int cpu) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 this_cpu_write(cpu_entry_area, get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)); #endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + __set_fixmap(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, entry_trampoline), + __pa_symbol(_entry_trampoline), PAGE_KERNEL_RX); +#endif } /* Load the original GDT from the per-cpu structure */ @@ -1395,10 +1402,16 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks /* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */ void syscall_init(void) { + extern char _entry_trampoline[]; + extern char entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline[]; + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + unsigned long SYSCALL64_entry_trampoline = + (unsigned long)get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->entry_trampoline + + (entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline - _entry_trampoline); wrmsr(MSR_STAR, 0, (__USER32_CS << 16) | __KERNEL_CS); - wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_64); + wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, SYSCALL64_entry_trampoline); #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_compat); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S index a4009fb9be87..d2a8b5a24a44 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S @@ -107,6 +107,15 @@ SECTIONS SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT *(.fixup) *(.gnu.warning) + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); + _entry_trampoline = .; + *(.entry_trampoline) + . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); + ASSERT(. - _entry_trampoline == PAGE_SIZE, "entry trampoline is too big"); +#endif + /* End of text section */ _etext = .; } :text = 0x9090 -- cgit v1.2.3 From 40e7f949e0d9a33968ebde5d67f7e3a47c97742a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:26 +0100 Subject: x86/entry/64: Move the IST stacks into struct cpu_entry_area The IST stacks are needed when an IST exception occurs and are accessed before any kernel code at all runs. Move them into struct cpu_entry_area. The IST stacks are unlike the rest of cpu_entry_area: they're used even for entries from kernel mode. This means that they should be set up before we load the final IDT. Move cpu_entry_area setup to trap_init() for the boot CPU and set it up for all possible CPUs at once in native_smp_prepare_cpus(). Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150606.480598743@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h | 12 +++++++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------- arch/x86/kernel/traps.c | 3 ++ 3 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h index 6a699474c2c7..451da7d9a502 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h @@ -63,10 +63,22 @@ struct cpu_entry_area { struct tss_struct tss; char entry_trampoline[PAGE_SIZE]; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + /* + * Exception stacks used for IST entries. + * + * In the future, this should have a separate slot for each stack + * with guard pages between them. + */ + char exception_stacks[(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]; +#endif }; #define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES (sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area) / PAGE_SIZE) +extern void setup_cpu_entry_areas(void); + /* * Here we define all the compile-time 'special' virtual * addresses. The point is to have a constant address at diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 430f950b0b7f..fb01a8e5e9b7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -466,24 +466,36 @@ void load_percpu_segment(int cpu) load_stack_canary_segment(); } -static void set_percpu_fixmap_pages(int fixmap_index, void *ptr, - int pages, pgprot_t prot) -{ - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) { - __set_fixmap(fixmap_index - i, - per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(ptr + i * PAGE_SIZE), prot); - } -} - #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 /* The 32-bit entry code needs to find cpu_entry_area. */ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_entry_area *, cpu_entry_area); #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +/* + * Special IST stacks which the CPU switches to when it calls + * an IST-marked descriptor entry. Up to 7 stacks (hardware + * limit), all of them are 4K, except the debug stack which + * is 8K. + */ +static const unsigned int exception_stack_sizes[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = { + [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STKSZ, + [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STKSZ +}; + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks + [(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]); +#endif + +static void __init +set_percpu_fixmap_pages(int idx, void *ptr, int pages, pgprot_t prot) +{ + for ( ; pages; pages--, idx--, ptr += PAGE_SIZE) + __set_fixmap(idx, per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(ptr), prot); +} + /* Setup the fixmap mappings only once per-processor */ -static inline void setup_cpu_entry_area(int cpu) +static void __init setup_cpu_entry_area(int cpu) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 extern char _entry_trampoline[]; @@ -532,15 +544,31 @@ static inline void setup_cpu_entry_area(int cpu) PAGE_KERNEL); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - this_cpu_write(cpu_entry_area, get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)); + per_cpu(cpu_entry_area, cpu) = get_cpu_entry_area(cpu); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(exception_stacks) % PAGE_SIZE != 0); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(exception_stacks) != + sizeof(((struct cpu_entry_area *)0)->exception_stacks)); + set_percpu_fixmap_pages(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, exception_stacks), + &per_cpu(exception_stacks, cpu), + sizeof(exception_stacks) / PAGE_SIZE, + PAGE_KERNEL); + __set_fixmap(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, entry_trampoline), __pa_symbol(_entry_trampoline), PAGE_KERNEL_RX); #endif } +void __init setup_cpu_entry_areas(void) +{ + unsigned int cpu; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu); +} + /* Load the original GDT from the per-cpu structure */ void load_direct_gdt(int cpu) { @@ -1385,20 +1413,6 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count) __visible = -1; DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count) = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT; EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count); -/* - * Special IST stacks which the CPU switches to when it calls - * an IST-marked descriptor entry. Up to 7 stacks (hardware - * limit), all of them are 4K, except the debug stack which - * is 8K. - */ -static const unsigned int exception_stack_sizes[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = { - [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STKSZ, - [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STKSZ -}; - -static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks - [(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]); - /* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */ void syscall_init(void) { @@ -1607,7 +1621,7 @@ void cpu_init(void) * set up and load the per-CPU TSS */ if (!oist->ist[0]) { - char *estacks = per_cpu(exception_stacks, cpu); + char *estacks = get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->exception_stacks; for (v = 0; v < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; v++) { estacks += exception_stack_sizes[v]; @@ -1633,8 +1647,6 @@ void cpu_init(void) initialize_tlbstate_and_flush(); enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me); - setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu); - /* * Initialize the TSS. sp0 points to the entry trampoline stack * regardless of what task is running. @@ -1694,8 +1706,6 @@ void cpu_init(void) initialize_tlbstate_and_flush(); enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr); - setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu); - /* * Initialize the TSS. Don't bother initializing sp0, as the initial * task never enters user mode. diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c index ee9ca0ad4388..3e29aad5c7cc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c @@ -947,6 +947,9 @@ dotraplinkage void do_iret_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) void __init trap_init(void) { + /* Init cpu_entry_area before IST entries are set up */ + setup_cpu_entry_areas(); + idt_setup_traps(); /* -- cgit v1.2.3 From 7fbbd5cbebf118a9e09f5453f686656a167c3d1c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:27 +0100 Subject: x86/entry/64: Remove the SYSENTER stack canary Now that the SYSENTER stack has a guard page, there's no need for a canary to detect overflow after the fact. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150606.572577316@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 1 - arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c | 3 +-- arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 1 - arch/x86/kernel/traps.c | 7 ------- 4 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 11 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h index b0cf0612a454..d34ac13c5866 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h @@ -341,7 +341,6 @@ struct tss_struct { * Space for the temporary SYSENTER stack, used for SYSENTER * and the entry trampoline as well. */ - unsigned long SYSENTER_stack_canary; unsigned long SYSENTER_stack[64]; /* diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c index 60267850125e..ae1ce2e3f132 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c @@ -48,8 +48,7 @@ bool in_sysenter_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info) int cpu = smp_processor_id(); struct tss_struct *tss = &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss; - /* Treat the canary as part of the stack for unwinding purposes. */ - void *begin = &tss->SYSENTER_stack_canary; + void *begin = &tss->SYSENTER_stack; void *end = (void *)&tss->SYSENTER_stack + sizeof(tss->SYSENTER_stack); if ((void *)stack < begin || (void *)stack >= end) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c index 86e83762e3b3..6a04287f222b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c @@ -81,7 +81,6 @@ __visible DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss) = { */ .io_bitmap = { [0 ... IO_BITMAP_LONGS] = ~0 }, #endif - .SYSENTER_stack_canary = STACK_END_MAGIC, }; EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_tss); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c index 3e29aad5c7cc..5ade4f89a6d1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c @@ -814,13 +814,6 @@ dotraplinkage void do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) debug_stack_usage_dec(); exit: - /* - * This is the most likely code path that involves non-trivial use - * of the SYSENTER stack. Check that we haven't overrun it. - */ - WARN(this_cpu_read(cpu_tss.SYSENTER_stack_canary) != STACK_END_MAGIC, - "Overran or corrupted SYSENTER stack\n"); - ist_exit(regs); } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_debug); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 0f9a48100fba3f189724ae88a450c2261bf91c80 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:28 +0100 Subject: x86/entry: Clean up the SYSENTER_stack code The existing code was a mess, mainly because C arrays are nasty. Turn SYSENTER_stack into a struct, add a helper to find it, and do all the obvious cleanups this enables. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150606.653244723@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 4 ++-- arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h | 5 +++++ arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 6 +++++- arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 6 ++---- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 14 +++----------- arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c | 7 +++---- 7 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S index 0ab316c46806..3629bcbf85a2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S @@ -942,7 +942,7 @@ ENTRY(debug) /* Are we currently on the SYSENTER stack? */ movl PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_entry_area), %ecx - addl $CPU_ENTRY_AREA_tss + CPU_TSS_SYSENTER_stack + SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx + addl $CPU_ENTRY_AREA_tss + TSS_STRUCT_SYSENTER_stack + SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx subl %eax, %ecx /* ecx = (end of SYSENTER_stack) - esp */ cmpl $SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx jb .Ldebug_from_sysenter_stack @@ -986,7 +986,7 @@ ENTRY(nmi) /* Are we currently on the SYSENTER stack? */ movl PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_entry_area), %ecx - addl $CPU_ENTRY_AREA_tss + CPU_TSS_SYSENTER_stack + SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx + addl $CPU_ENTRY_AREA_tss + TSS_STRUCT_SYSENTER_stack + SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx subl %eax, %ecx /* ecx = (end of SYSENTER_stack) - esp */ cmpl $SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx jb .Lnmi_from_sysenter_stack diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S index 2582984ffb4b..575b184f377f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ END(native_usergs_sysret64) _entry_trampoline - CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_trampoline(%rip) /* The top word of the SYSENTER stack is hot and is usable as scratch space. */ -#define RSP_SCRATCH CPU_ENTRY_AREA_tss + CPU_TSS_SYSENTER_stack + \ +#define RSP_SCRATCH CPU_ENTRY_AREA_tss + TSS_STRUCT_SYSENTER_stack + \ SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack - 8 + CPU_ENTRY_AREA ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h index 451da7d9a502..cc5d98bdca37 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h @@ -245,5 +245,10 @@ static inline struct cpu_entry_area *get_cpu_entry_area(int cpu) return (struct cpu_entry_area *)__fix_to_virt(__get_cpu_entry_area_page_index(cpu, 0)); } +static inline struct SYSENTER_stack *cpu_SYSENTER_stack(int cpu) +{ + return &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.SYSENTER_stack; +} + #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* _ASM_X86_FIXMAP_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h index d34ac13c5866..f933869470b8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h @@ -336,12 +336,16 @@ struct x86_hw_tss { #define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET (offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap) - offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss)) #define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000 +struct SYSENTER_stack { + unsigned long words[64]; +}; + struct tss_struct { /* * Space for the temporary SYSENTER stack, used for SYSENTER * and the entry trampoline as well. */ - unsigned long SYSENTER_stack[64]; + struct SYSENTER_stack SYSENTER_stack; /* * The fixed hardware portion. This must not cross a page boundary diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c index 61b1af88ac07..46c0995344aa 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c @@ -94,10 +94,8 @@ void common(void) { BLANK(); DEFINE(PTREGS_SIZE, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); - /* Offset from cpu_tss to SYSENTER_stack */ - OFFSET(CPU_TSS_SYSENTER_stack, tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack); - /* Size of SYSENTER_stack */ - DEFINE(SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, sizeof(((struct tss_struct *)0)->SYSENTER_stack)); + OFFSET(TSS_STRUCT_SYSENTER_stack, tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack); + DEFINE(SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, sizeof(struct SYSENTER_stack)); /* Layout info for cpu_entry_area */ OFFSET(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_tss, cpu_entry_area, tss); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index fb01a8e5e9b7..3de7480e4f32 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -1314,12 +1314,7 @@ void enable_sep_cpu(void) tss->x86_tss.ss1 = __KERNEL_CS; wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, tss->x86_tss.ss1, 0); - - wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, - (unsigned long)&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss + - offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack), - 0); - + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, (unsigned long)(cpu_SYSENTER_stack(cpu) + 1), 0); wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (unsigned long)entry_SYSENTER_32, 0); put_cpu(); @@ -1436,9 +1431,7 @@ void syscall_init(void) * AMD doesn't allow SYSENTER in long mode (either 32- or 64-bit). */ wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)__KERNEL_CS); - wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, - (unsigned long)&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss + - offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack)); + wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, (unsigned long)(cpu_SYSENTER_stack(cpu) + 1)); wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (u64)entry_SYSENTER_compat); #else wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, (unsigned long)ignore_sysret); @@ -1653,8 +1646,7 @@ void cpu_init(void) */ set_tss_desc(cpu, &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss); load_TR_desc(); - load_sp0((unsigned long)&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss + - offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack)); + load_sp0((unsigned long)(cpu_SYSENTER_stack(cpu) + 1)); load_mm_ldt(&init_mm); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c index ae1ce2e3f132..bbd6d986e2d0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c @@ -45,11 +45,10 @@ bool in_task_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task, bool in_sysenter_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info) { - int cpu = smp_processor_id(); - struct tss_struct *tss = &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss; + struct SYSENTER_stack *ss = cpu_SYSENTER_stack(smp_processor_id()); - void *begin = &tss->SYSENTER_stack; - void *end = (void *)&tss->SYSENTER_stack + sizeof(tss->SYSENTER_stack); + void *begin = ss; + void *end = ss + 1; if ((void *)stack < begin || (void *)stack >= end) return false; -- cgit v1.2.3 From c482feefe1aeb150156248ba0fd3e029bc886605 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:29 +0100 Subject: x86/entry/64: Make cpu_entry_area.tss read-only The TSS is a fairly juicy target for exploits, and, now that the TSS is in the cpu_entry_area, it's no longer protected by kASLR. Make it read-only on x86_64. On x86_32, it can't be RO because it's written by the CPU during task switches, and we use a task gate for double faults. I'd also be nervous about errata if we tried to make it RO even on configurations without double fault handling. [ tglx: AMD confirmed that there is no problem on 64-bit with TSS RO. So it's probably safe to assume that it's a non issue, though Intel might have been creative in that area. Still waiting for confirmation. ] Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150606.733700132@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 4 ++-- arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 8 ++++---- arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h | 13 +++++++++---- arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 17 ++++++++--------- arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h | 4 ++-- arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 5 ++--- arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c | 4 ++-- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++---------- arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 6 +++--- arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/traps.c | 4 ++-- arch/x86/lib/delay.c | 4 ++-- arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c | 2 +- 16 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S index 3629bcbf85a2..bd8b57a5c874 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S @@ -942,7 +942,7 @@ ENTRY(debug) /* Are we currently on the SYSENTER stack? */ movl PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_entry_area), %ecx - addl $CPU_ENTRY_AREA_tss + TSS_STRUCT_SYSENTER_stack + SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx + addl $CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SYSENTER_stack + SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx subl %eax, %ecx /* ecx = (end of SYSENTER_stack) - esp */ cmpl $SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx jb .Ldebug_from_sysenter_stack @@ -986,7 +986,7 @@ ENTRY(nmi) /* Are we currently on the SYSENTER stack? */ movl PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_entry_area), %ecx - addl $CPU_ENTRY_AREA_tss + TSS_STRUCT_SYSENTER_stack + SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx + addl $CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SYSENTER_stack + SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx subl %eax, %ecx /* ecx = (end of SYSENTER_stack) - esp */ cmpl $SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx jb .Lnmi_from_sysenter_stack diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S index 575b184f377f..2812ce043a7a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ END(native_usergs_sysret64) _entry_trampoline - CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_trampoline(%rip) /* The top word of the SYSENTER stack is hot and is usable as scratch space. */ -#define RSP_SCRATCH CPU_ENTRY_AREA_tss + TSS_STRUCT_SYSENTER_stack + \ +#define RSP_SCRATCH CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SYSENTER_stack + \ SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack - 8 + CPU_ENTRY_AREA ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline) @@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ syscall_return_via_sysret: * Save old stack pointer and switch to trampoline stack. */ movq %rsp, %rdi - movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss + TSS_sp0), %rsp + movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss_rw + TSS_sp0), %rsp pushq RSP-RDI(%rdi) /* RSP */ pushq (%rdi) /* RDI */ @@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ GLOBAL(swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode) * Save old stack pointer and switch to trampoline stack. */ movq %rsp, %rdi - movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss + TSS_sp0), %rsp + movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss_rw + TSS_sp0), %rsp /* Copy the IRET frame to the trampoline stack. */ pushq 6*8(%rdi) /* SS */ @@ -934,7 +934,7 @@ apicinterrupt IRQ_WORK_VECTOR irq_work_interrupt smp_irq_work_interrupt /* * Exception entry points. */ -#define CPU_TSS_IST(x) PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss) + (TSS_ist + ((x) - 1) * 8) +#define CPU_TSS_IST(x) PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss_rw) + (TSS_ist + ((x) - 1) * 8) /* * Switch to the thread stack. This is called with the IRET frame and diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h index cc5d98bdca37..94fc4fa14127 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h @@ -56,9 +56,14 @@ struct cpu_entry_area { char gdt[PAGE_SIZE]; /* - * The GDT is just below cpu_tss and thus serves (on x86_64) as a - * a read-only guard page for the SYSENTER stack at the bottom - * of the TSS region. + * The GDT is just below SYSENTER_stack and thus serves (on x86_64) as + * a a read-only guard page. + */ + struct SYSENTER_stack_page SYSENTER_stack_page; + + /* + * On x86_64, the TSS is mapped RO. On x86_32, it's mapped RW because + * we need task switches to work, and task switches write to the TSS. */ struct tss_struct tss; @@ -247,7 +252,7 @@ static inline struct cpu_entry_area *get_cpu_entry_area(int cpu) static inline struct SYSENTER_stack *cpu_SYSENTER_stack(int cpu) { - return &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.SYSENTER_stack; + return &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->SYSENTER_stack_page.stack; } #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h index f933869470b8..e8991d7f7034 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h @@ -340,13 +340,11 @@ struct SYSENTER_stack { unsigned long words[64]; }; -struct tss_struct { - /* - * Space for the temporary SYSENTER stack, used for SYSENTER - * and the entry trampoline as well. - */ - struct SYSENTER_stack SYSENTER_stack; +struct SYSENTER_stack_page { + struct SYSENTER_stack stack; +} __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); +struct tss_struct { /* * The fixed hardware portion. This must not cross a page boundary * at risk of violating the SDM's advice and potentially triggering @@ -363,7 +361,7 @@ struct tss_struct { unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1]; } __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); -DECLARE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss); +DECLARE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss_rw); /* * sizeof(unsigned long) coming from an extra "long" at the end @@ -378,7 +376,8 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_current_top_of_stack); #else -#define cpu_current_top_of_stack cpu_tss.x86_tss.sp1 +/* The RO copy can't be accessed with this_cpu_xyz(), so use the RW copy. */ +#define cpu_current_top_of_stack cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.sp1 #endif /* @@ -538,7 +537,7 @@ static inline void native_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask) static inline void native_load_sp0(unsigned long sp0) { - this_cpu_write(cpu_tss.x86_tss.sp0, sp0); + this_cpu_write(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.sp0, sp0); } static inline void native_swapgs(void) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h index cbc71e73bd32..9b6df68d8fd1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h @@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ do { \ static inline void refresh_sysenter_cs(struct thread_struct *thread) { /* Only happens when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately: */ - if (unlikely(this_cpu_read(cpu_tss.x86_tss.ss1) == thread->sysenter_cs)) + if (unlikely(this_cpu_read(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.ss1) == thread->sysenter_cs)) return; - this_cpu_write(cpu_tss.x86_tss.ss1, thread->sysenter_cs); + this_cpu_write(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.ss1, thread->sysenter_cs); wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0); } #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h index 44a04999791e..00223333821a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ static inline int arch_within_stack_frames(const void * const stack, #else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 -# define cpu_current_top_of_stack (cpu_tss + TSS_sp1) +# define cpu_current_top_of_stack (cpu_tss_rw + TSS_sp1) #endif #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c index 46c0995344aa..cd360a5e0dca 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c @@ -94,10 +94,9 @@ void common(void) { BLANK(); DEFINE(PTREGS_SIZE, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); - OFFSET(TSS_STRUCT_SYSENTER_stack, tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack); - DEFINE(SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, sizeof(struct SYSENTER_stack)); - /* Layout info for cpu_entry_area */ OFFSET(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_tss, cpu_entry_area, tss); OFFSET(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_trampoline, cpu_entry_area, entry_trampoline); + OFFSET(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SYSENTER_stack, cpu_entry_area, SYSENTER_stack_page); + DEFINE(SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, sizeof(struct SYSENTER_stack)); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c index 52ce4ea16e53..7d20d9c0b3d6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c @@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ void foo(void) BLANK(); /* Offset from the sysenter stack to tss.sp0 */ - DEFINE(TSS_sysenter_sp0, offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss.sp0) - - offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack)); + DEFINE(TSS_sysenter_sp0, offsetof(struct cpu_entry_area, tss.x86_tss.sp0) - + offsetofend(struct cpu_entry_area, SYSENTER_stack_page.stack)); #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR BLANK(); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 3de7480e4f32..c2eada1056de 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -487,6 +487,9 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks [(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]); #endif +static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct SYSENTER_stack_page, + SYSENTER_stack_storage); + static void __init set_percpu_fixmap_pages(int idx, void *ptr, int pages, pgprot_t prot) { @@ -500,23 +503,29 @@ static void __init setup_cpu_entry_area(int cpu) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 extern char _entry_trampoline[]; - /* On 64-bit systems, we use a read-only fixmap GDT. */ + /* On 64-bit systems, we use a read-only fixmap GDT and TSS. */ pgprot_t gdt_prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO; + pgprot_t tss_prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO; #else /* * On native 32-bit systems, the GDT cannot be read-only because * our double fault handler uses a task gate, and entering through - * a task gate needs to change an available TSS to busy. If the GDT - * is read-only, that will triple fault. + * a task gate needs to change an available TSS to busy. If the + * GDT is read-only, that will triple fault. The TSS cannot be + * read-only because the CPU writes to it on task switches. * - * On Xen PV, the GDT must be read-only because the hypervisor requires - * it. + * On Xen PV, the GDT must be read-only because the hypervisor + * requires it. */ pgprot_t gdt_prot = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XENPV) ? PAGE_KERNEL_RO : PAGE_KERNEL; + pgprot_t tss_prot = PAGE_KERNEL; #endif __set_fixmap(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, gdt), get_cpu_gdt_paddr(cpu), gdt_prot); + set_percpu_fixmap_pages(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, SYSENTER_stack_page), + per_cpu_ptr(&SYSENTER_stack_storage, cpu), 1, + PAGE_KERNEL); /* * The Intel SDM says (Volume 3, 7.2.1): @@ -539,9 +548,9 @@ static void __init setup_cpu_entry_area(int cpu) offsetofend(struct tss_struct, x86_tss)) & PAGE_MASK); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tss_struct) % PAGE_SIZE != 0); set_percpu_fixmap_pages(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, tss), - &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu), + &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu), sizeof(struct tss_struct) / PAGE_SIZE, - PAGE_KERNEL); + tss_prot); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 per_cpu(cpu_entry_area, cpu) = get_cpu_entry_area(cpu); @@ -1305,7 +1314,7 @@ void enable_sep_cpu(void) return; cpu = get_cpu(); - tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu); + tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu); /* * We cache MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS's value in the TSS's ss1 field -- @@ -1575,7 +1584,7 @@ void cpu_init(void) if (cpu) load_ucode_ap(); - t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu); + t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu); oist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu); #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA @@ -1667,7 +1676,7 @@ void cpu_init(void) { int cpu = smp_processor_id(); struct task_struct *curr = current; - struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu); + struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu); wait_for_master_cpu(cpu); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c index 3feb648781c4..2f723301eb58 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_ioperm(unsigned long from, unsigned long num, int turn_on) * because the ->io_bitmap_max value must match the bitmap * contents: */ - tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, get_cpu()); + tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, get_cpu()); if (turn_on) bitmap_clear(t->io_bitmap_ptr, from, num); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c index 6a04287f222b..517415978409 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ * section. Since TSS's are completely CPU-local, we want them * on exact cacheline boundaries, to eliminate cacheline ping-pong. */ -__visible DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss) = { +__visible DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss_rw) = { .x86_tss = { /* * .sp0 is only used when entering ring 0 from a lower @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ __visible DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss) = { .io_bitmap = { [0 ... IO_BITMAP_LONGS] = ~0 }, #endif }; -EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_tss); +EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_tss_rw); DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, __tss_limit_invalid); EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(__tss_limit_invalid); @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) struct fpu *fpu = &t->fpu; if (bp) { - struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, get_cpu()); + struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, get_cpu()); t->io_bitmap_ptr = NULL; clear_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c index 45bf0c5f93e1..5224c6099184 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) struct fpu *prev_fpu = &prev->fpu; struct fpu *next_fpu = &next->fpu; int cpu = smp_processor_id(); - struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu); + struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu); /* never put a printk in __switch_to... printk() calls wake_up*() indirectly */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c index 157f81816915..c75466232016 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c @@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) struct fpu *prev_fpu = &prev->fpu; struct fpu *next_fpu = &next->fpu; int cpu = smp_processor_id(); - struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu); + struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu); WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY) && this_cpu_read(irq_count) != -1); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c index 5ade4f89a6d1..74136fd16f49 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c @@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) regs->cs == __KERNEL_CS && regs->ip == (unsigned long)native_irq_return_iret) { - struct pt_regs *gpregs = (struct pt_regs *)this_cpu_read(cpu_tss.x86_tss.sp0) - 1; + struct pt_regs *gpregs = (struct pt_regs *)this_cpu_read(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.sp0) - 1; /* * regs->sp points to the failing IRET frame on the @@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ struct bad_iret_stack *fixup_bad_iret(struct bad_iret_stack *s) * exception came from the IRET target. */ struct bad_iret_stack *new_stack = - (struct bad_iret_stack *)this_cpu_read(cpu_tss.x86_tss.sp0) - 1; + (struct bad_iret_stack *)this_cpu_read(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.sp0) - 1; /* Copy the IRET target to the new stack. */ memmove(&new_stack->regs.ip, (void *)s->regs.sp, 5*8); diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/delay.c b/arch/x86/lib/delay.c index 553f8fd23cc4..4846eff7e4c8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/delay.c +++ b/arch/x86/lib/delay.c @@ -107,10 +107,10 @@ static void delay_mwaitx(unsigned long __loops) delay = min_t(u64, MWAITX_MAX_LOOPS, loops); /* - * Use cpu_tss as a cacheline-aligned, seldomly + * Use cpu_tss_rw as a cacheline-aligned, seldomly * accessed per-cpu variable as the monitor target. */ - __monitorx(raw_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss), 0, 0); + __monitorx(raw_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss_rw), 0, 0); /* * AMD, like Intel, supports the EAX hint and EAX=0xf diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c index fbd054d6ac97..ae3a071e1d0f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c +++ b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c @@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ static void xen_load_sp0(unsigned long sp0) mcs = xen_mc_entry(0); MULTI_stack_switch(mcs.mc, __KERNEL_DS, sp0); xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU); - this_cpu_write(cpu_tss.x86_tss.sp0, sp0); + this_cpu_write(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.sp0, sp0); } void xen_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask) -- cgit v1.2.3 From a035795499ca1c2bd1928808d1a156eda1420383 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:30 +0100 Subject: x86/paravirt: Dont patch flush_tlb_single native_flush_tlb_single() will be changed with the upcoming PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION feature. This requires to have more code in there than INVLPG. Remove the paravirt patching for it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: michael.schwarz@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: moritz.lipp@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: richard.fellner@student.tugraz.at Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150606.828111617@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch_64.c | 2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch_64.c index ac0be8283325..9edadabf04f6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt_patch_64.c @@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ DEF_NATIVE(pv_irq_ops, save_fl, "pushfq; popq %rax"); DEF_NATIVE(pv_mmu_ops, read_cr2, "movq %cr2, %rax"); DEF_NATIVE(pv_mmu_ops, read_cr3, "movq %cr3, %rax"); DEF_NATIVE(pv_mmu_ops, write_cr3, "movq %rdi, %cr3"); -DEF_NATIVE(pv_mmu_ops, flush_tlb_single, "invlpg (%rdi)"); DEF_NATIVE(pv_cpu_ops, wbinvd, "wbinvd"); DEF_NATIVE(pv_cpu_ops, usergs_sysret64, "swapgs; sysretq"); @@ -60,7 +59,6 @@ unsigned native_patch(u8 type, u16 clobbers, void *ibuf, PATCH_SITE(pv_mmu_ops, read_cr2); PATCH_SITE(pv_mmu_ops, read_cr3); PATCH_SITE(pv_mmu_ops, write_cr3); - PATCH_SITE(pv_mmu_ops, flush_tlb_single); PATCH_SITE(pv_cpu_ops, wbinvd); #if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS) case PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_lock_ops.queued_spin_unlock): -- cgit v1.2.3 From 79cc74155218316b9a5d28577c7077b2adba8e58 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:31 +0100 Subject: x86/paravirt: Provide a way to check for hypervisors There is no generic way to test whether a kernel is running on a specific hypervisor. But that's required to prevent the upcoming user address space separation feature in certain guest modes. Make the hypervisor type enum unconditionally available and provide a helper function which allows to test for a specific type. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150606.912938129@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/hypervisor.h | 25 +++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/hypervisor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/hypervisor.h index 1b0a5abcd8ae..96aa6b9884dc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/hypervisor.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/hypervisor.h @@ -20,16 +20,7 @@ #ifndef _ASM_X86_HYPERVISOR_H #define _ASM_X86_HYPERVISOR_H -#ifdef CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST - -#include -#include -#include - -/* - * x86 hypervisor information - */ - +/* x86 hypervisor types */ enum x86_hypervisor_type { X86_HYPER_NATIVE = 0, X86_HYPER_VMWARE, @@ -39,6 +30,12 @@ enum x86_hypervisor_type { X86_HYPER_KVM, }; +#ifdef CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST + +#include +#include +#include + struct hypervisor_x86 { /* Hypervisor name */ const char *name; @@ -58,7 +55,15 @@ struct hypervisor_x86 { extern enum x86_hypervisor_type x86_hyper_type; extern void init_hypervisor_platform(void); +static inline bool hypervisor_is_type(enum x86_hypervisor_type type) +{ + return x86_hyper_type == type; +} #else static inline void init_hypervisor_platform(void) { } +static inline bool hypervisor_is_type(enum x86_hypervisor_type type) +{ + return type == X86_HYPER_NATIVE; +} #endif /* CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST */ #endif /* _ASM_X86_HYPERVISOR_H */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6cbd2171e89b13377261d15e64384df60ecb530e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:32 +0100 Subject: x86/cpufeatures: Make CPU bugs sticky There is currently no way to force CPU bug bits like CPU feature bits. That makes it impossible to set a bug bit once at boot and have it stick for all upcoming CPUs. Extend the force set/clear arrays to handle bug bits as well. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204150606.992156574@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 2 ++ arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 4 ++-- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 6 +++--- 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h index bf6a76202a77..ea9a7dde62e5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h @@ -135,6 +135,8 @@ extern void clear_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int bit); set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)cpu_caps_set); \ } while (0) +#define setup_force_cpu_bug(bit) setup_force_cpu_cap(bit) + #if defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) && defined(CONFIG_X86_FAST_FEATURE_TESTS) /* * Static testing of CPU features. Used the same as boot_cpu_has(). diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h index e8991d7f7034..da943411d3d8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h @@ -163,8 +163,8 @@ extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data; extern struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data; extern struct x86_hw_tss doublefault_tss; -extern __u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS]; -extern __u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS]; +extern __u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS]; +extern __u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS]; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index c2eada1056de..034900623adf 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -452,8 +452,8 @@ static const char *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) return NULL; /* Not found */ } -__u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS]; -__u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS]; +__u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS]; +__u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS]; void load_percpu_segment(int cpu) { @@ -812,7 +812,7 @@ static void apply_forced_caps(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { int i; - for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS; i++) { c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i]; c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i]; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 203c110b39a89b48156c7450504e454fedb7f7f6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Helge Deller Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 21:32:16 +0100 Subject: parisc: Fix indenting in puts() Static analysis tools complain that we intended to have curly braces around this indent block. In this case this assumption is wrong, so fix the indenting. Fixes: 2f3c7b8137ef ("parisc: Add core code for self-extracting kernel") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter Signed-off-by: Helge Deller Cc: # v4.14+ --- arch/parisc/boot/compressed/misc.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/parisc/boot/compressed/misc.c b/arch/parisc/boot/compressed/misc.c index 9345b44b86f0..f57118e1f6b4 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/boot/compressed/misc.c +++ b/arch/parisc/boot/compressed/misc.c @@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ int puts(const char *s) while ((nuline = strchr(s, '\n')) != NULL) { if (nuline != s) pdc_iodc_print(s, nuline - s); - pdc_iodc_print("\r\n", 2); - s = nuline + 1; + pdc_iodc_print("\r\n", 2); + s = nuline + 1; } if (*s != '\0') pdc_iodc_print(s, strlen(s)); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 0ed9d3de5f8f97e6efd5ca0e3377cab5f0451ead Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Helge Deller Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 21:25:41 +0100 Subject: parisc: Align os_hpmc_size on word boundary The os_hpmc_size variable sometimes wasn't aligned at word boundary and thus triggered the unaligned fault handler at startup. Fix it by aligning it properly. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller Cc: # v4.14+ --- arch/parisc/kernel/hpmc.S | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/hpmc.S b/arch/parisc/kernel/hpmc.S index e3a8e5e4d5de..8d072c44f300 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/kernel/hpmc.S +++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/hpmc.S @@ -305,6 +305,7 @@ ENDPROC_CFI(os_hpmc) __INITRODATA + .align 4 .export os_hpmc_size os_hpmc_size: .word .os_hpmc_end-.os_hpmc -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6a16fc322085bb3163d7d6e44856adfda06a8001 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pravin Shedge Date: Sun, 10 Dec 2017 23:54:33 +0530 Subject: parisc: remove duplicate includes These duplicate includes have been found with scripts/checkincludes.pl but they have been removed manually to avoid removing false positives. Signed-off-by: Pravin Shedge Signed-off-by: Helge Deller --- arch/parisc/kernel/unwind.c | 1 - arch/parisc/lib/delay.c | 2 -- 2 files changed, 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/unwind.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/unwind.c index 5a657986ebbf..143f90e2f9f3 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/kernel/unwind.c +++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/unwind.c @@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ #include #include #include -#include #include #include diff --git a/arch/parisc/lib/delay.c b/arch/parisc/lib/delay.c index 7eab4bb8abe6..66e506520505 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/lib/delay.c +++ b/arch/parisc/lib/delay.c @@ -16,9 +16,7 @@ #include #include -#include #include - #include /* for mfctl() */ #include /* for boot_cpu_data */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 9352aeada4d8d8753fc0e414fbfe8fdfcb68a12c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: John David Anglin Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 19:35:33 -0500 Subject: Revert "parisc: Re-enable interrupts early" This reverts commit 5c38602d83e584047906b41b162ababd4db4106d. Interrupts can't be enabled early because the register saves are done on the thread stack prior to switching to the IRQ stack. This caused stack overflows and the thread stack needed increasing to 32k. Even then, stack overflows still occasionally occurred. Background: Even with a 32 kB thread stack, I have seen instances where the thread stack overflowed on the mx3210 buildd. Detection of stack overflow only occurs when we have an external interrupt. When an external interrupt occurs, we switch to the thread stack if we are not already on a kernel stack. Then, registers and specials are saved to the kernel stack. The bug occurs in intr_return where interrupts are reenabled prior to returning from the interrupt. This was done incase we need to schedule or deliver signals. However, it introduces the possibility that multiple external interrupts may occur on the thread stack and cause a stack overflow. These might not be detected and cause the kernel to misbehave in random ways. This patch changes the code back to only reenable interrupts when we are going to schedule or deliver signals. As a result, we generally return from an interrupt before reenabling interrupts. This minimizes the growth of the thread stack. Fixes: 5c38602d83e5 ("parisc: Re-enable interrupts early") Signed-off-by: John David Anglin Cc: # v4.10+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller --- arch/parisc/kernel/entry.S | 12 +++++++++--- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/entry.S b/arch/parisc/kernel/entry.S index a4fd296c958e..f3cecf5117cf 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/kernel/entry.S +++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/entry.S @@ -878,9 +878,6 @@ ENTRY_CFI(syscall_exit_rfi) STREG %r19,PT_SR7(%r16) intr_return: - /* NOTE: Need to enable interrupts incase we schedule. */ - ssm PSW_SM_I, %r0 - /* check for reschedule */ mfctl %cr30,%r1 LDREG TI_FLAGS(%r1),%r19 /* sched.h: TIF_NEED_RESCHED */ @@ -907,6 +904,11 @@ intr_check_sig: LDREG PT_IASQ1(%r16), %r20 cmpib,COND(=),n 0,%r20,intr_restore /* backward */ + /* NOTE: We need to enable interrupts if we have to deliver + * signals. We used to do this earlier but it caused kernel + * stack overflows. */ + ssm PSW_SM_I, %r0 + copy %r0, %r25 /* long in_syscall = 0 */ #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT ldo -16(%r30),%r29 /* Reference param save area */ @@ -958,6 +960,10 @@ intr_do_resched: cmpib,COND(=) 0, %r20, intr_do_preempt nop + /* NOTE: We need to enable interrupts if we schedule. We used + * to do this earlier but it caused kernel stack overflows. */ + ssm PSW_SM_I, %r0 + #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT ldo -16(%r30),%r29 /* Reference param save area */ #endif -- cgit v1.2.3 From da57c5414f49ef9e4bcb9ae0bbafd1d650b31411 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: John David Anglin Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 19:35:33 -0500 Subject: parisc: Reduce thread stack to 16 kb In testing, I found that the thread stack can be 16 kB when using an irq stack. Without it, the thread stack needs to be 32 kB. Currently, the irq stack is 32 kB. While it probably could be 16 kB, I would prefer to leave it as is for safety. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin Signed-off-by: Helge Deller --- arch/parisc/include/asm/thread_info.h | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/thread_info.h index c980a02a52bc..598c8d60fa5e 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/thread_info.h +++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/thread_info.h @@ -35,7 +35,12 @@ struct thread_info { /* thread information allocation */ +#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS +#define THREAD_SIZE_ORDER 2 /* PA-RISC requires at least 16k stack */ +#else #define THREAD_SIZE_ORDER 3 /* PA-RISC requires at least 32k stack */ +#endif + /* Be sure to hunt all references to this down when you change the size of * the kernel stack */ #define THREAD_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE << THREAD_SIZE_ORDER) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 36b0cb84ee858f02c256d26f0cb4229c78e3399e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Chunyan Zhang Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2017 03:51:04 +0100 Subject: ARM: 8731/1: Fix csum_partial_copy_from_user() stack mismatch An additional 'ip' will be pushed to the stack, for restoring the DACR later, if CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN defined. However, the fixup still get the err_ptr by add #8*4 to sp, which results in the fact that the code area pointed by the LR will be overwritten, or the kernel will crash if CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is enabled. This patch fixes the stack mismatch. Fixes: a5e090acbf54 ("ARM: software-based priviledged-no-access support") Signed-off-by: Lvqiang Huang Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang Signed-off-by: Russell King --- arch/arm/lib/csumpartialcopyuser.S | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/csumpartialcopyuser.S b/arch/arm/lib/csumpartialcopyuser.S index 1712f132b80d..b83fdc06286a 100644 --- a/arch/arm/lib/csumpartialcopyuser.S +++ b/arch/arm/lib/csumpartialcopyuser.S @@ -85,7 +85,11 @@ .pushsection .text.fixup,"ax" .align 4 9001: mov r4, #-EFAULT +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN + ldr r5, [sp, #9*4] @ *err_ptr +#else ldr r5, [sp, #8*4] @ *err_ptr +#endif str r4, [r5] ldmia sp, {r1, r2} @ retrieve dst, len add r2, r2, r1 -- cgit v1.2.3 From bfe766cf65fb65e68c4764f76158718560bdcee5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Julien Thierry Date: Wed, 6 Dec 2017 17:09:49 +0000 Subject: arm64: kvm: Prevent restoring stale PMSCR_EL1 for vcpu When VHE is not present, KVM needs to save and restores PMSCR_EL1 when possible. If SPE is used by the host, value of PMSCR_EL1 cannot be saved for the guest. If the host starts using SPE between two save+restore on the same vcpu, restore will write the value of PMSCR_EL1 read during the first save. Make sure __debug_save_spe_nvhe clears the value of the saved PMSCR_EL1 when the guest cannot use SPE. Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry Cc: Christoffer Dall Cc: Marc Zyngier Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Reviewed-by: Will Deacon Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall --- arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/debug-sr.c | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/debug-sr.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/debug-sr.c index 321c9c05dd9e..f4363d40e2cd 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/debug-sr.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/debug-sr.c @@ -74,6 +74,9 @@ static void __hyp_text __debug_save_spe_nvhe(u64 *pmscr_el1) { u64 reg; + /* Clear pmscr in case of early return */ + *pmscr_el1 = 0; + /* SPE present on this CPU? */ if (!cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(read_sysreg(id_aa64dfr0_el1), ID_AA64DFR0_PMSVER_SHIFT)) -- cgit v1.2.3 From e39d200fa5bf5b94a0948db0dae44c1b73b84a56 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Wanpeng Li Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2017 17:40:50 -0800 Subject: KVM: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in write_mmio MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Reported by syzkaller: BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in write_mmio+0x11e/0x270 [kvm] Read of size 8 at addr ffff8803259df7f8 by task syz-executor/32298 CPU: 6 PID: 32298 Comm: syz-executor Tainted: G OE 4.15.0-rc2+ #18 Hardware name: LENOVO ThinkCentre M8500t-N000/SHARKBAY, BIOS FBKTC1AUS 02/16/2016 Call Trace: dump_stack+0xab/0xe1 print_address_description+0x6b/0x290 kasan_report+0x28a/0x370 write_mmio+0x11e/0x270 [kvm] emulator_read_write_onepage+0x311/0x600 [kvm] emulator_read_write+0xef/0x240 [kvm] emulator_fix_hypercall+0x105/0x150 [kvm] em_hypercall+0x2b/0x80 [kvm] x86_emulate_insn+0x2b1/0x1640 [kvm] x86_emulate_instruction+0x39a/0xb90 [kvm] handle_exception+0x1b4/0x4d0 [kvm_intel] vcpu_enter_guest+0x15a0/0x2640 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x549/0x7d0 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x479/0x880 [kvm] do_vfs_ioctl+0x142/0x9a0 SyS_ioctl+0x74/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0x9a The path of patched vmmcall will patch 3 bytes opcode 0F 01 C1(vmcall) to the guest memory, however, write_mmio tracepoint always prints 8 bytes through *(u64 *)val since kvm splits the mmio access into 8 bytes. This leaks 5 bytes from the kernel stack (CVE-2017-17741). This patch fixes it by just accessing the bytes which we operate on. Before patch: syz-executor-5567 [007] .... 51370.561696: kvm_mmio: mmio write len 3 gpa 0x10 val 0x1ffff10077c1010f After patch: syz-executor-13416 [002] .... 51302.299573: kvm_mmio: mmio write len 3 gpa 0x10 val 0xc1010f Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier Tested-by: Marc Zyngier Cc: Paolo Bonzini Cc: Radim Krčmář Cc: Marc Zyngier Cc: Christoffer Dall Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini --- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 8 ++++---- include/trace/events/kvm.h | 7 +++++-- virt/kvm/arm/mmio.c | 6 +++--- 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index 3a82f2d4333b..1cec2c62a0b0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -4384,7 +4384,7 @@ static int vcpu_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t addr, int len, void *v) addr, n, v)) && kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu, KVM_MMIO_BUS, addr, n, v)) break; - trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, n, addr, *(u64 *)v); + trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, n, addr, v); handled += n; addr += n; len -= n; @@ -4643,7 +4643,7 @@ static int read_prepare(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *val, int bytes) { if (vcpu->mmio_read_completed) { trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, bytes, - vcpu->mmio_fragments[0].gpa, *(u64 *)val); + vcpu->mmio_fragments[0].gpa, val); vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 0; return 1; } @@ -4665,14 +4665,14 @@ static int write_emulate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, static int write_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, int bytes, void *val) { - trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE, bytes, gpa, *(u64 *)val); + trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE, bytes, gpa, val); return vcpu_mmio_write(vcpu, gpa, bytes, val); } static int read_exit_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, void *val, int bytes) { - trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ_UNSATISFIED, bytes, gpa, 0); + trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ_UNSATISFIED, bytes, gpa, NULL); return X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED; } diff --git a/include/trace/events/kvm.h b/include/trace/events/kvm.h index e4b0b8e09932..2c735a3e6613 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/kvm.h +++ b/include/trace/events/kvm.h @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(kvm_ack_irq, { KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE, "write" } TRACE_EVENT(kvm_mmio, - TP_PROTO(int type, int len, u64 gpa, u64 val), + TP_PROTO(int type, int len, u64 gpa, void *val), TP_ARGS(type, len, gpa, val), TP_STRUCT__entry( @@ -225,7 +225,10 @@ TRACE_EVENT(kvm_mmio, __entry->type = type; __entry->len = len; __entry->gpa = gpa; - __entry->val = val; + __entry->val = 0; + if (val) + memcpy(&__entry->val, val, + min_t(u32, sizeof(__entry->val), len)); ), TP_printk("mmio %s len %u gpa 0x%llx val 0x%llx", diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/mmio.c b/virt/kvm/arm/mmio.c index b6e715fd3c90..dac7ceb1a677 100644 --- a/virt/kvm/arm/mmio.c +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/mmio.c @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ int kvm_handle_mmio_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run) } trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, len, run->mmio.phys_addr, - data); + &data); data = vcpu_data_host_to_guest(vcpu, data, len); vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, vcpu->arch.mmio_decode.rt, data); } @@ -182,14 +182,14 @@ int io_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run, data = vcpu_data_guest_to_host(vcpu, vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, rt), len); - trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE, len, fault_ipa, data); + trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE, len, fault_ipa, &data); kvm_mmio_write_buf(data_buf, len, data); ret = kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu, KVM_MMIO_BUS, fault_ipa, len, data_buf); } else { trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ_UNSATISFIED, len, - fault_ipa, 0); + fault_ipa, NULL); ret = kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu, KVM_MMIO_BUS, fault_ipa, len, data_buf); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 9d5f38ba6c82359b7cec31fb27fb78ecc02f3946 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tom Lendacky Date: Fri, 15 Dec 2017 10:20:12 -0600 Subject: x86/mm: Unbreak modules that use the DMA API Commit d8aa7eea78a1 ("x86/mm: Add Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) support") changed sme_active() from an inline function that referenced sme_me_mask to a non-inlined function in order to make the sev_enabled variable a static variable. This function was marked EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL because at the time the patch was submitted, sme_me_mask was marked EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL. Commit 87df26175e67 ("x86/mm: Unbreak modules that rely on external PAGE_KERNEL availability") changed sme_me_mask variable from EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL to EXPORT_SYMBOL, allowing external modules the ability to build with CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT=y. Now, however, with sev_active() no longer an inline function and marked as EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL, external modules that use the DMA API are once again broken in 4.15. Since the DMA API is meant to be used by external modules, this needs to be changed. Change the sme_active() and sev_active() functions from EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL to EXPORT_SYMBOL. Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brijesh Singh Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171215162011.14125.7113.stgit@tlendack-t1.amdoffice.net --- arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c index d9a9e9fc75dd..391b13402e40 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c @@ -405,13 +405,13 @@ bool sme_active(void) { return sme_me_mask && !sev_enabled; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sme_active); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(sme_active); bool sev_active(void) { return sme_me_mask && sev_enabled; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sev_active); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(sev_active); static const struct dma_map_ops sev_dma_ops = { .alloc = sev_alloc, -- cgit v1.2.3 From ca26cffa4e4aaeb09bb9e308f95c7835cb149248 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 13:08:47 -0300 Subject: x86/asm: Allow again using asm.h when building for the 'bpf' clang target Up to f5caf621ee35 ("x86/asm: Fix inline asm call constraints for Clang") we were able to use x86 headers to build to the 'bpf' clang target, as done by the BPF code in tools/perf/. With that commit, we ended up with following failure for 'perf test LLVM', this is because "clang ... -target bpf ..." fails since 4.0 does not have bpf inline asm support and 6.0 does not recognize the register 'esp', fix it by guarding that part with an #ifndef __BPF__, that is defined by clang when building to the "bpf" target. # perf test -v LLVM 37: LLVM search and compile : 37.1: Basic BPF llvm compile : --- start --- test child forked, pid 25526 Kernel build dir is set to /lib/modules/4.14.0+/build set env: KBUILD_DIR=/lib/modules/4.14.0+/build unset env: KBUILD_OPTS include option is set to -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/7/include -I/home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include -I./arch/x86/include/generated -I/home/acme/git/linux/include -I./include -I/home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include/uapi -I./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I/home/acme/git/linux/include/uapi -I./include/generated/uapi -include /home/acme/git/linux/include/linux/kconfig.h set env: NR_CPUS=4 set env: LINUX_VERSION_CODE=0x40e00 set env: CLANG_EXEC=/usr/local/bin/clang set env: CLANG_OPTIONS=-xc set env: KERNEL_INC_OPTIONS= -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/7/include -I/home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include -I./arch/x86/include/generated -I/home/acme/git/linux/include -I./include -I/home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include/uapi -I./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I/home/acme/git/linux/include/uapi -I./include/generated/uapi -include /home/acme/git/linux/include/linux/kconfig.h set env: WORKING_DIR=/lib/modules/4.14.0+/build set env: CLANG_SOURCE=- llvm compiling command template: echo '/* * bpf-script-example.c * Test basic LLVM building */ #ifndef LINUX_VERSION_CODE # error Need LINUX_VERSION_CODE # error Example: for 4.2 kernel, put 'clang-opt="-DLINUX_VERSION_CODE=0x40200" into llvm section of ~/.perfconfig' #endif #define BPF_ANY 0 #define BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY 2 #define BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem 1 #define BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem 2 static void *(*bpf_map_lookup_elem)(void *map, void *key) = (void *) BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem; static void *(*bpf_map_update_elem)(void *map, void *key, void *value, int flags) = (void *) BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem; struct bpf_map_def { unsigned int type; unsigned int key_size; unsigned int value_size; unsigned int max_entries; }; #define SEC(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used)) struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") flip_table = { .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, .key_size = sizeof(int), .value_size = sizeof(int), .max_entries = 1, }; SEC("func=SyS_epoll_wait") int bpf_func__SyS_epoll_wait(void *ctx) { int ind =0; int *flag = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&flip_table, &ind); int new_flag; if (!flag) return 0; /* flip flag and store back */ new_flag = !*flag; bpf_map_update_elem(&flip_table, &ind, &new_flag, BPF_ANY); return new_flag; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; int _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE; ' | $CLANG_EXEC -D__KERNEL__ -D__NR_CPUS__=$NR_CPUS -DLINUX_VERSION_CODE=$LINUX_VERSION_CODE $CLANG_OPTIONS $KERNEL_INC_OPTIONS -Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign -working-directory $WORKING_DIR -c "$CLANG_SOURCE" -target bpf -O2 -o - test child finished with 0 ---- end ---- LLVM search and compile subtest 0: Ok 37.2: kbuild searching : --- start --- test child forked, pid 25950 Kernel build dir is set to /lib/modules/4.14.0+/build set env: KBUILD_DIR=/lib/modules/4.14.0+/build unset env: KBUILD_OPTS include option is set to -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/7/include -I/home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include -I./arch/x86/include/generated -I/home/acme/git/linux/include -I./include -I/home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include/uapi -I./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I/home/acme/git/linux/include/uapi -I./include/generated/uapi -include /home/acme/git/linux/include/linux/kconfig.h set env: NR_CPUS=4 set env: LINUX_VERSION_CODE=0x40e00 set env: CLANG_EXEC=/usr/local/bin/clang set env: CLANG_OPTIONS=-xc set env: KERNEL_INC_OPTIONS= -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/7/include -I/home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include -I./arch/x86/include/generated -I/home/acme/git/linux/include -I./include -I/home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include/uapi -I./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I/home/acme/git/linux/include/uapi -I./include/generated/uapi -include /home/acme/git/linux/include/linux/kconfig.h set env: WORKING_DIR=/lib/modules/4.14.0+/build set env: CLANG_SOURCE=- llvm compiling command template: echo '/* * bpf-script-test-kbuild.c * Test include from kernel header */ #ifndef LINUX_VERSION_CODE # error Need LINUX_VERSION_CODE # error Example: for 4.2 kernel, put 'clang-opt="-DLINUX_VERSION_CODE=0x40200" into llvm section of ~/.perfconfig' #endif #define SEC(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used)) #include #include SEC("func=vfs_llseek") int bpf_func__vfs_llseek(void *ctx) { return 0; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; int _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE; ' | $CLANG_EXEC -D__KERNEL__ -D__NR_CPUS__=$NR_CPUS -DLINUX_VERSION_CODE=$LINUX_VERSION_CODE $CLANG_OPTIONS $KERNEL_INC_OPTIONS -Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign -working-directory $WORKING_DIR -c "$CLANG_SOURCE" -target bpf -O2 -o - In file included from :12: In file included from /home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h:5: In file included from /home/acme/git/linux/include/linux/compiler.h:242: In file included from /home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h:5: In file included from /home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h:10: /home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h:145:50: error: unknown register name 'esp' in asm register unsigned long current_stack_pointer asm(_ASM_SP); ^ /home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h:44:18: note: expanded from macro '_ASM_SP' #define _ASM_SP __ASM_REG(sp) ^ /home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h:27:32: note: expanded from macro '__ASM_REG' #define __ASM_REG(reg) __ASM_SEL_RAW(e##reg, r##reg) ^ /home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h:18:29: note: expanded from macro '__ASM_SEL_RAW' # define __ASM_SEL_RAW(a,b) __ASM_FORM_RAW(a) ^ /home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h:11:32: note: expanded from macro '__ASM_FORM_RAW' # define __ASM_FORM_RAW(x) #x ^ :4:1: note: expanded from here "esp" ^ 1 error generated. ERROR: unable to compile - Hint: Check error message shown above. Hint: You can also pre-compile it into .o using: clang -target bpf -O2 -c - with proper -I and -D options. Failed to compile test case: 'kbuild searching' test child finished with -1 ---- end ---- LLVM search and compile subtest 1: FAILED! Cc: Adrian Hunter Cc: Alexander Potapenko Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Andrey Ryabinin Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Daniel Borkmann Cc: David Ahern Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov Cc: Jiri Olsa Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke Cc: Miguel Bernal Marin Cc: Namhyung Kim Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Wang Nan Cc: Yonghong Song Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171128175948.GL3298@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo --- arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h index 219faaec51df..386a6900e206 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h @@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ #endif #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +#ifndef __BPF__ /* * This output constraint should be used for any inline asm which has a "call" * instruction. Otherwise the asm may be inserted before the frame pointer @@ -145,5 +146,6 @@ register unsigned long current_stack_pointer asm(_ASM_SP); #define ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT "+r" (current_stack_pointer) #endif +#endif #endif /* _ASM_X86_ASM_H */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 182dc9c7f217146d69d9c0b75c150c0314b9b170 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Michael Ellerman Date: Mon, 18 Dec 2017 16:33:36 +1100 Subject: powerpc/kernel: Print actual address of regs when oopsing When we oops or otherwise call show_regs() we print the address of the regs structure. Being able to see the address is fairly useful, firstly to verify that the regs pointer is not completely bogus, and secondly it allows you to dump the regs and surrounding memory with a debugger if you have one. In the normal case the regs will be located somewhere on the stack, so printing their location discloses no further information than printing the stack pointer does already. So switch to %px and print the actual address, not the hashed value. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman --- arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c index 5acb5a176dbe..72be0c32e902 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c @@ -1403,7 +1403,7 @@ void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs) printk("NIP: "REG" LR: "REG" CTR: "REG"\n", regs->nip, regs->link, regs->ctr); - printk("REGS: %p TRAP: %04lx %s (%s)\n", + printk("REGS: %px TRAP: %04lx %s (%s)\n", regs, regs->trap, print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release); printk("MSR: "REG" ", regs->msr); print_msr_bits(regs->msr); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6454b3bdd138dfc640deb5e7b9a0668fca2d55dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Josh Poimboeuf Date: Mon, 18 Dec 2017 15:13:44 -0600 Subject: x86/stacktrace: Make zombie stack traces reliable Commit: 1959a60182f4 ("x86/dumpstack: Pin the target stack when dumping it") changed the behavior of stack traces for zombies. Before that commit, /proc//stack reported the last execution path of the zombie before it died: [] do_exit+0x6f7/0xa80 [] do_group_exit+0x39/0xa0 [] __wake_up_parent+0x0/0x30 [] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [<00007fd128f9c4f9>] 0x7fd128f9c4f9 [] 0xffffffffffffffff After the commit, it just reports an empty stack trace. The new behavior is actually probably more correct. If the stack refcount has gone down to zero, then the task has already gone through do_exit() and isn't going to run anymore. The stack could be freed at any time and is basically gone, so reporting an empty stack makes sense. However, save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable() treats such a missing stack condition as an error. That can cause livepatch transition stalls if there are any unreaped zombies. Instead, just treat it as a reliable, empty stack. Reported-and-tested-by: Miroslav Benes Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Fixes: af085d9084b4 ("stacktrace/x86: add function for detecting reliable stack traces") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e4b09e630e99d0c1080528f0821fc9d9dbaeea82.1513631620.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c | 6 +++++- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c index 77835bc021c7..20161ef53537 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c @@ -164,8 +164,12 @@ int save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable(struct task_struct *tsk, { int ret; + /* + * If the task doesn't have a stack (e.g., a zombie), the stack is + * "reliably" empty. + */ if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk)) - return -EINVAL; + return 0; ret = __save_stack_trace_reliable(trace, tsk); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 2cc42bac1c795f75fcc062b95c6ca7ac1b84d5d8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Beulich Date: Mon, 18 Dec 2017 09:37:45 -0700 Subject: x86-64/Xen: eliminate W+X mappings A few thousand such pages are usually left around due to the re-use of L1 tables having been provided by the hypervisor (Dom0) or tool stack (DomU). Set NX in the direct map variant, which needs to be done in L2 due to the dual use of the re-used L1s. For x86_configure_nx() to actually do what it is supposed to do, call get_cpu_cap() first. This was broken by commit 4763ed4d45 ("x86, mm: Clean up and simplify NX enablement") when switching away from the direct EFER read. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky --- arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c | 3 +++ arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c | 12 ++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c index 69b9deff7e5c..86f26ea99324 100644 --- a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c +++ b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c @@ -87,6 +87,8 @@ #include "multicalls.h" #include "pmu.h" +#include "../kernel/cpu/cpu.h" /* get_cpu_cap() */ + void *xen_initial_gdt; static int xen_cpu_up_prepare_pv(unsigned int cpu); @@ -1249,6 +1251,7 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init xen_start_kernel(void) __userpte_alloc_gfp &= ~__GFP_HIGHMEM; /* Work out if we support NX */ + get_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data); x86_configure_nx(); /* Get mfn list */ diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c b/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c index 9d9cc3870722..7118f776cd49 100644 --- a/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c +++ b/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c @@ -1916,6 +1916,18 @@ void __init xen_setup_kernel_pagetable(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long max_pfn) /* Graft it onto L4[511][510] */ copy_page(level2_kernel_pgt, l2); + /* + * Zap execute permission from the ident map. Due to the sharing of + * L1 entries we need to do this in the L2. + */ + if (__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX) { + for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; ++i) { + if (pmd_none(level2_ident_pgt[i])) + continue; + level2_ident_pgt[i] = pmd_set_flags(level2_ident_pgt[i], _PAGE_NX); + } + } + /* Copy the initial P->M table mappings if necessary. */ i = pgd_index(xen_start_info->mfn_list); if (i && i < pgd_index(__START_KERNEL_map)) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 10a7e9d849150a2879efc0b04d8a51068c9dd0c5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kees Cook Date: Tue, 19 Dec 2017 13:52:23 -0800 Subject: Do not hash userspace addresses in fault handlers The hashing of %p was designed to restrict kernel addresses. There is no reason to hash the userspace values seen during a segfault report, so switch these to %px. (Some architectures already use %lx.) Fixes: ad67b74d2469d9b8 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- arch/sparc/mm/fault_32.c | 2 +- arch/sparc/mm/fault_64.c | 2 +- arch/um/kernel/trap.c | 2 +- arch/x86/mm/fault.c | 2 +- 4 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/sparc/mm/fault_32.c b/arch/sparc/mm/fault_32.c index be3136f142a9..a8103a84b4ac 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/mm/fault_32.c +++ b/arch/sparc/mm/fault_32.c @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ show_signal_msg(struct pt_regs *regs, int sig, int code, if (!printk_ratelimit()) return; - printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %p (rpc %p) sp %p error %x", + printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %px (rpc %px) sp %px error %x", task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), address, (void *)regs->pc, (void *)regs->u_regs[UREG_I7], diff --git a/arch/sparc/mm/fault_64.c b/arch/sparc/mm/fault_64.c index 815c03d7a765..41363f46797b 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/mm/fault_64.c +++ b/arch/sparc/mm/fault_64.c @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ show_signal_msg(struct pt_regs *regs, int sig, int code, if (!printk_ratelimit()) return; - printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %p (rpc %p) sp %p error %x", + printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %px (rpc %px) sp %px error %x", task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), address, (void *)regs->tpc, (void *)regs->u_regs[UREG_I7], diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/trap.c b/arch/um/kernel/trap.c index 4e6fcb32620f..428644175956 100644 --- a/arch/um/kernel/trap.c +++ b/arch/um/kernel/trap.c @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ static void show_segv_info(struct uml_pt_regs *regs) if (!printk_ratelimit()) return; - printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %p sp %p error %x", + printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %px sp %px error %x", task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), FAULT_ADDRESS(*fi), (void *)UPT_IP(regs), (void *)UPT_SP(regs), diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c index febf6980e653..06fe3d51d385 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c @@ -860,7 +860,7 @@ show_signal_msg(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, if (!printk_ratelimit()) return; - printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %p sp %p error %lx", + printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %px sp %px error %lx", task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), address, (void *)regs->ip, (void *)regs->sp, error_code); -- cgit v1.2.3 From b3cf8528bb21febb650a7ecbf080d0647be40b9f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Boris Ostrovsky Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 15:08:21 -0500 Subject: xen/balloon: Mark unallocated host memory as UNUSABLE Commit f5775e0b6116 ("x86/xen: discard RAM regions above the maximum reservation") left host memory not assigned to dom0 as available for memory hotplug. Unfortunately this also meant that those regions could be used by others. Specifically, commit fa564ad96366 ("x86/PCI: Enable a 64bit BAR on AMD Family 15h (Models 00-1f, 30-3f, 60-7f)") may try to map those addresses as MMIO. To prevent this mark unallocated host memory as E820_TYPE_UNUSABLE (thus effectively reverting f5775e0b6116) and keep track of that region as a hostmem resource that can be used for the hotplug. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross --- arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c | 81 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/xen/setup.c | 6 ++-- drivers/xen/balloon.c | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ include/xen/balloon.h | 5 +++ 4 files changed, 144 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c index d669e9d89001..c9081c6671f0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c +++ b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c @@ -1,8 +1,12 @@ +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG +#include +#endif #include #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -331,3 +335,80 @@ void xen_arch_unregister_cpu(int num) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_arch_unregister_cpu); #endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG +void __init arch_xen_balloon_init(struct resource *hostmem_resource) +{ + struct xen_memory_map memmap; + int rc; + unsigned int i, last_guest_ram; + phys_addr_t max_addr = PFN_PHYS(max_pfn); + struct e820_table *xen_e820_table; + const struct e820_entry *entry; + struct resource *res; + + if (!xen_initial_domain()) + return; + + xen_e820_table = kmalloc(sizeof(*xen_e820_table), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!xen_e820_table) + return; + + memmap.nr_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(xen_e820_table->entries); + set_xen_guest_handle(memmap.buffer, xen_e820_table->entries); + rc = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_machine_memory_map, &memmap); + if (rc) { + pr_warn("%s: Can't read host e820 (%d)\n", __func__, rc); + goto out; + } + + last_guest_ram = 0; + for (i = 0; i < memmap.nr_entries; i++) { + if (xen_e820_table->entries[i].addr >= max_addr) + break; + if (xen_e820_table->entries[i].type == E820_TYPE_RAM) + last_guest_ram = i; + } + + entry = &xen_e820_table->entries[last_guest_ram]; + if (max_addr >= entry->addr + entry->size) + goto out; /* No unallocated host RAM. */ + + hostmem_resource->start = max_addr; + hostmem_resource->end = entry->addr + entry->size; + + /* + * Mark non-RAM regions between the end of dom0 RAM and end of host RAM + * as unavailable. The rest of that region can be used for hotplug-based + * ballooning. + */ + for (; i < memmap.nr_entries; i++) { + entry = &xen_e820_table->entries[i]; + + if (entry->type == E820_TYPE_RAM) + continue; + + if (entry->addr >= hostmem_resource->end) + break; + + res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!res) + goto out; + + res->name = "Unavailable host RAM"; + res->start = entry->addr; + res->end = (entry->addr + entry->size < hostmem_resource->end) ? + entry->addr + entry->size : hostmem_resource->end; + rc = insert_resource(hostmem_resource, res); + if (rc) { + pr_warn("%s: Can't insert [%llx - %llx) (%d)\n", + __func__, res->start, res->end, rc); + kfree(res); + goto out; + } + } + + out: + kfree(xen_e820_table); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */ diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/setup.c b/arch/x86/xen/setup.c index ac55c02f98e9..e9011e1ee3de 100644 --- a/arch/x86/xen/setup.c +++ b/arch/x86/xen/setup.c @@ -807,7 +807,6 @@ char * __init xen_memory_setup(void) addr = xen_e820_table.entries[0].addr; size = xen_e820_table.entries[0].size; while (i < xen_e820_table.nr_entries) { - bool discard = false; chunk_size = size; type = xen_e820_table.entries[i].type; @@ -823,11 +822,10 @@ char * __init xen_memory_setup(void) xen_add_extra_mem(pfn_s, n_pfns); xen_max_p2m_pfn = pfn_s + n_pfns; } else - discard = true; + type = E820_TYPE_UNUSABLE; } - if (!discard) - xen_align_and_add_e820_region(addr, chunk_size, type); + xen_align_and_add_e820_region(addr, chunk_size, type); addr += chunk_size; size -= chunk_size; diff --git a/drivers/xen/balloon.c b/drivers/xen/balloon.c index f77e499afddd..065f0b607373 100644 --- a/drivers/xen/balloon.c +++ b/drivers/xen/balloon.c @@ -257,10 +257,25 @@ static void release_memory_resource(struct resource *resource) kfree(resource); } +/* + * Host memory not allocated to dom0. We can use this range for hotplug-based + * ballooning. + * + * It's a type-less resource. Setting IORESOURCE_MEM will make resource + * management algorithms (arch_remove_reservations()) look into guest e820, + * which we don't want. + */ +static struct resource hostmem_resource = { + .name = "Host RAM", +}; + +void __attribute__((weak)) __init arch_xen_balloon_init(struct resource *res) +{} + static struct resource *additional_memory_resource(phys_addr_t size) { - struct resource *res; - int ret; + struct resource *res, *res_hostmem; + int ret = -ENOMEM; res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL); if (!res) @@ -269,13 +284,42 @@ static struct resource *additional_memory_resource(phys_addr_t size) res->name = "System RAM"; res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY; - ret = allocate_resource(&iomem_resource, res, - size, 0, -1, - PAGES_PER_SECTION * PAGE_SIZE, NULL, NULL); - if (ret < 0) { - pr_err("Cannot allocate new System RAM resource\n"); - kfree(res); - return NULL; + res_hostmem = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL); + if (res_hostmem) { + /* Try to grab a range from hostmem */ + res_hostmem->name = "Host memory"; + ret = allocate_resource(&hostmem_resource, res_hostmem, + size, 0, -1, + PAGES_PER_SECTION * PAGE_SIZE, NULL, NULL); + } + + if (!ret) { + /* + * Insert this resource into iomem. Because hostmem_resource + * tracks portion of guest e820 marked as UNUSABLE noone else + * should try to use it. + */ + res->start = res_hostmem->start; + res->end = res_hostmem->end; + ret = insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res); + if (ret < 0) { + pr_err("Can't insert iomem_resource [%llx - %llx]\n", + res->start, res->end); + release_memory_resource(res_hostmem); + res_hostmem = NULL; + res->start = res->end = 0; + } + } + + if (ret) { + ret = allocate_resource(&iomem_resource, res, + size, 0, -1, + PAGES_PER_SECTION * PAGE_SIZE, NULL, NULL); + if (ret < 0) { + pr_err("Cannot allocate new System RAM resource\n"); + kfree(res); + return NULL; + } } #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM @@ -287,6 +331,7 @@ static struct resource *additional_memory_resource(phys_addr_t size) pr_err("New System RAM resource outside addressable RAM (%lu > %lu)\n", pfn, limit); release_memory_resource(res); + release_memory_resource(res_hostmem); return NULL; } } @@ -765,6 +810,8 @@ static int __init balloon_init(void) set_online_page_callback(&xen_online_page); register_memory_notifier(&xen_memory_nb); register_sysctl_table(xen_root); + + arch_xen_balloon_init(&hostmem_resource); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV diff --git a/include/xen/balloon.h b/include/xen/balloon.h index 8906361bb50c..d0adfc78dcbd 100644 --- a/include/xen/balloon.h +++ b/include/xen/balloon.h @@ -43,3 +43,8 @@ static inline void xen_balloon_init(void) { } #endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG +struct resource; +void arch_xen_balloon_init(struct resource *hostmem_resource); +#endif -- cgit v1.2.3 From fae1a3e775cca8c3a9e0eb34443b310871a15a92 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paolo Bonzini Date: Thu, 21 Dec 2017 00:49:14 +0100 Subject: kvm: x86: fix RSM when PCID is non-zero rsm_load_state_64() and rsm_enter_protected_mode() load CR3, then CR4 & ~PCIDE, then CR0, then CR4. However, setting CR4.PCIDE fails if CR3[11:0] != 0. It's probably easier in the long run to replace rsm_enter_protected_mode() with an emulator callback that sets all the special registers (like KVM_SET_SREGS would do). For now, set the PCID field of CR3 only after CR4.PCIDE is 1. Reported-by: Laszlo Ersek Tested-by: Laszlo Ersek Fixes: 660a5d517aaab9187f93854425c4c63f4a09195c Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini --- arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c index abe74f779f9d..b514b2b2845a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c @@ -2390,9 +2390,21 @@ static int rsm_load_seg_64(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 smbase, int n) } static int rsm_enter_protected_mode(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, - u64 cr0, u64 cr4) + u64 cr0, u64 cr3, u64 cr4) { int bad; + u64 pcid; + + /* In order to later set CR4.PCIDE, CR3[11:0] must be zero. */ + pcid = 0; + if (cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE) { + pcid = cr3 & 0xfff; + cr3 &= ~0xfff; + } + + bad = ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, 3, cr3); + if (bad) + return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; /* * First enable PAE, long mode needs it before CR0.PG = 1 is set. @@ -2411,6 +2423,12 @@ static int rsm_enter_protected_mode(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, bad = ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, 4, cr4); if (bad) return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; + if (pcid) { + bad = ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, 3, cr3 | pcid); + if (bad) + return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE; + } + } return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; @@ -2421,11 +2439,11 @@ static int rsm_load_state_32(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 smbase) struct desc_struct desc; struct desc_ptr dt; u16 selector; - u32 val, cr0, cr4; + u32 val, cr0, cr3, cr4; int i; cr0 = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7ffc); - ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, 3, GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7ff8)); + cr3 = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7ff8); ctxt->eflags = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7ff4) | X86_EFLAGS_FIXED; ctxt->_eip = GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7ff0); @@ -2467,14 +2485,14 @@ static int rsm_load_state_32(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 smbase) ctxt->ops->set_smbase(ctxt, GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7ef8)); - return rsm_enter_protected_mode(ctxt, cr0, cr4); + return rsm_enter_protected_mode(ctxt, cr0, cr3, cr4); } static int rsm_load_state_64(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 smbase) { struct desc_struct desc; struct desc_ptr dt; - u64 val, cr0, cr4; + u64 val, cr0, cr3, cr4; u32 base3; u16 selector; int i, r; @@ -2491,7 +2509,7 @@ static int rsm_load_state_64(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 smbase) ctxt->ops->set_dr(ctxt, 7, (val & DR7_VOLATILE) | DR7_FIXED_1); cr0 = GET_SMSTATE(u64, smbase, 0x7f58); - ctxt->ops->set_cr(ctxt, 3, GET_SMSTATE(u64, smbase, 0x7f50)); + cr3 = GET_SMSTATE(u64, smbase, 0x7f50); cr4 = GET_SMSTATE(u64, smbase, 0x7f48); ctxt->ops->set_smbase(ctxt, GET_SMSTATE(u32, smbase, 0x7f00)); val = GET_SMSTATE(u64, smbase, 0x7ed0); @@ -2519,7 +2537,7 @@ static int rsm_load_state_64(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 smbase) dt.address = GET_SMSTATE(u64, smbase, 0x7e68); ctxt->ops->set_gdt(ctxt, &dt); - r = rsm_enter_protected_mode(ctxt, cr0, cr4); + r = rsm_enter_protected_mode(ctxt, cr0, cr3, cr4); if (r != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) return r; -- cgit v1.2.3 From dc1c4165d189350cb51bdd3057deb6ecd164beda Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Cédric Le Goater Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 12:02:04 +0000 Subject: KVM: PPC: Book3S: fix XIVE migration of pending interrupts MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit When restoring a pending interrupt, we are setting the Q bit to force a retrigger in xive_finish_unmask(). But we also need to force an EOI in this case to reach the same initial state : P=1, Q=0. This can be done by not setting 'old_p' for pending interrupts which will inform xive_finish_unmask() that an EOI needs to be sent. Fixes: 5af50993850a ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Native usage of the XIVE interrupt controller") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+ Suggested-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier Tested-by: Laurent Vivier Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman --- arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive.c index bf457843e032..b5e6d227a034 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive.c @@ -1558,7 +1558,7 @@ static int xive_set_source(struct kvmppc_xive *xive, long irq, u64 addr) /* * Restore P and Q. If the interrupt was pending, we - * force both P and Q, which will trigger a resend. + * force Q and !P, which will trigger a resend. * * That means that a guest that had both an interrupt * pending (queued) and Q set will restore with only @@ -1566,7 +1566,7 @@ static int xive_set_source(struct kvmppc_xive *xive, long irq, u64 addr) * is perfectly fine as coalescing interrupts that haven't * been presented yet is always allowed. */ - if (val & KVM_XICS_PRESENTED || val & KVM_XICS_PENDING) + if (val & KVM_XICS_PRESENTED && !(val & KVM_XICS_PENDING)) state->old_p = true; if (val & KVM_XICS_QUEUED || val & KVM_XICS_PENDING) state->old_q = true; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 7333b5aca412d6ad02667b5a513485838a91b136 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Laurent Vivier Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 18:23:56 +0100 Subject: KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix pending_pri value in kvmppc_xive_get_icp() When we migrate a VM from a POWER8 host (XICS) to a POWER9 host (XICS-on-XIVE), we have an error: qemu-kvm: Unable to restore KVM interrupt controller state \ (0xff000000) for CPU 0: Invalid argument This is because kvmppc_xics_set_icp() checks the new state is internaly consistent, and especially: ... 1129 if (xisr == 0) { 1130 if (pending_pri != 0xff) 1131 return -EINVAL; ... On the other side, kvmppc_xive_get_icp() doesn't set neither the pending_pri value, nor the xisr value (set to 0) (and kvmppc_xive_set_icp() ignores the pending_pri value) As xisr is 0, pending_pri must be set to 0xff. Fixes: 5af50993850a ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Native usage of the XIVE interrupt controller") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+ Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman --- arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive.c index b5e6d227a034..0d750d274c4e 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive.c @@ -725,7 +725,8 @@ u64 kvmppc_xive_get_icp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) /* Return the per-cpu state for state saving/migration */ return (u64)xc->cppr << KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_CPPR_SHIFT | - (u64)xc->mfrr << KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_MFRR_SHIFT; + (u64)xc->mfrr << KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_MFRR_SHIFT | + (u64)0xff << KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_PPRI_SHIFT; } int kvmppc_xive_set_icp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 icpval) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 7bbcbd3d1cdcbacd0f9f8dc4c98d550972f1ca30 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2017 18:02:34 +0100 Subject: x86/Kconfig: Limit NR_CPUS on 32-bit to a sane amount The recent cpu_entry_area changes fail to compile on 32-bit when BIGSMP=y and NR_CPUS=512, because the fixmap area becomes too big. Limit the number of CPUs with BIGSMP to 64, which is already way to big for 32-bit, but it's at least a working limitation. We performed a quick survey of 32-bit-only machines that might be affected by this change negatively, but found none. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/Kconfig | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 665eba1b6103..cd5199de231e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -925,7 +925,8 @@ config MAXSMP config NR_CPUS int "Maximum number of CPUs" if SMP && !MAXSMP range 2 8 if SMP && X86_32 && !X86_BIGSMP - range 2 512 if SMP && !MAXSMP && !CPUMASK_OFFSTACK + range 2 64 if SMP && X86_32 && X86_BIGSMP + range 2 512 if SMP && !MAXSMP && !CPUMASK_OFFSTACK && X86_64 range 2 8192 if SMP && !MAXSMP && CPUMASK_OFFSTACK && X86_64 default "1" if !SMP default "8192" if MAXSMP -- cgit v1.2.3 From c05344947b37f7cda726e802457370bc6eac4d26 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Sat, 16 Dec 2017 01:14:39 +0100 Subject: x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Check PAGE_PRESENT for real The check for a present page in printk_prot(): if (!pgprot_val(prot)) { /* Not present */ is bogus. If a PTE is set to PAGE_NONE then the pgprot_val is not zero and the entry is decoded in bogus ways, e.g. as RX GLB. That is confusing when analyzing mapping correctness. Check for the present bit to make an informed decision. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c b/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c index 5e3ac6fe6c9e..1014cfb21c2c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static void printk_prot(struct seq_file *m, pgprot_t prot, int level, bool dmsg) static const char * const level_name[] = { "cr3", "pgd", "p4d", "pud", "pmd", "pte" }; - if (!pgprot_val(prot)) { + if (!(pr & _PAGE_PRESENT)) { /* Not present */ pt_dump_cont_printf(m, dmsg, " "); } else { -- cgit v1.2.3 From 146122e24bdf208015d629babba673e28d090709 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2017 18:07:42 +0100 Subject: x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Make the address hints correct and readable The address hints are a trainwreck. The array entry numbers have to kept magically in sync with the actual hints, which is doomed as some of the array members are initialized at runtime via the entry numbers. Designated initializers have been around before this code was implemented.... Use the entry numbers to populate the address hints array and add the missing bits and pieces. Split 32 and 64 bit for readability sake. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c b/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c index 1014cfb21c2c..fdf09d8f98da 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c @@ -44,10 +44,12 @@ struct addr_marker { unsigned long max_lines; }; -/* indices for address_markers; keep sync'd w/ address_markers below */ +/* Address space markers hints */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + enum address_markers_idx { USER_SPACE_NR = 0, -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 KERNEL_SPACE_NR, LOW_KERNEL_NR, VMALLOC_START_NR, @@ -56,56 +58,70 @@ enum address_markers_idx { KASAN_SHADOW_START_NR, KASAN_SHADOW_END_NR, #endif -# ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 ESPFIX_START_NR, -# endif +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI + EFI_END_NR, +#endif HIGH_KERNEL_NR, MODULES_VADDR_NR, MODULES_END_NR, -#else + FIXADDR_START_NR, + END_OF_SPACE_NR, +}; + +static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = { + [USER_SPACE_NR] = { 0, "User Space" }, + [KERNEL_SPACE_NR] = { (1UL << 63), "Kernel Space" }, + [LOW_KERNEL_NR] = { 0UL, "Low Kernel Mapping" }, + [VMALLOC_START_NR] = { 0UL, "vmalloc() Area" }, + [VMEMMAP_START_NR] = { 0UL, "Vmemmap" }, +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN + [KASAN_SHADOW_START_NR] = { KASAN_SHADOW_START, "KASAN shadow" }, + [KASAN_SHADOW_END_NR] = { KASAN_SHADOW_END, "KASAN shadow end" }, +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 + [ESPFIX_START_NR] = { ESPFIX_BASE_ADDR, "ESPfix Area", 16 }, +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI + [EFI_END_NR] = { EFI_VA_END, "EFI Runtime Services" }, +#endif + [HIGH_KERNEL_NR] = { __START_KERNEL_map, "High Kernel Mapping" }, + [MODULES_VADDR_NR] = { MODULES_VADDR, "Modules" }, + [MODULES_END_NR] = { MODULES_END, "End Modules" }, + [FIXADDR_START_NR] = { FIXADDR_START, "Fixmap Area" }, + [END_OF_SPACE_NR] = { -1, NULL } +}; + +#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ + +enum address_markers_idx { + USER_SPACE_NR = 0, KERNEL_SPACE_NR, VMALLOC_START_NR, VMALLOC_END_NR, -# ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM PKMAP_BASE_NR, -# endif - FIXADDR_START_NR, #endif + FIXADDR_START_NR, + END_OF_SPACE_NR, }; -/* Address space markers hints */ static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = { - { 0, "User Space" }, -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - { 0x8000000000000000UL, "Kernel Space" }, - { 0/* PAGE_OFFSET */, "Low Kernel Mapping" }, - { 0/* VMALLOC_START */, "vmalloc() Area" }, - { 0/* VMEMMAP_START */, "Vmemmap" }, -#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN - { KASAN_SHADOW_START, "KASAN shadow" }, - { KASAN_SHADOW_END, "KASAN shadow end" }, + [USER_SPACE_NR] = { 0, "User Space" }, + [KERNEL_SPACE_NR] = { PAGE_OFFSET, "Kernel Mapping" }, + [VMALLOC_START_NR] = { 0UL, "vmalloc() Area" }, + [VMALLOC_END_NR] = { 0UL, "vmalloc() End" }, +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + [PKMAP_BASE_NR] = { 0UL, "Persistent kmap() Area" }, #endif -# ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 - { ESPFIX_BASE_ADDR, "ESPfix Area", 16 }, -# endif -# ifdef CONFIG_EFI - { EFI_VA_END, "EFI Runtime Services" }, -# endif - { __START_KERNEL_map, "High Kernel Mapping" }, - { MODULES_VADDR, "Modules" }, - { MODULES_END, "End Modules" }, -#else - { PAGE_OFFSET, "Kernel Mapping" }, - { 0/* VMALLOC_START */, "vmalloc() Area" }, - { 0/*VMALLOC_END*/, "vmalloc() End" }, -# ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM - { 0/*PKMAP_BASE*/, "Persistent kmap() Area" }, -# endif - { 0/*FIXADDR_START*/, "Fixmap Area" }, -#endif - { -1, NULL } /* End of list */ + [FIXADDR_START_NR] = { 0UL, "Fixmap area" }, + [END_OF_SPACE_NR] = { -1, NULL } }; +#endif /* !CONFIG_X86_64 */ + /* Multipliers for offsets within the PTEs */ #define PTE_LEVEL_MULT (PAGE_SIZE) #define PMD_LEVEL_MULT (PTRS_PER_PTE * PTE_LEVEL_MULT) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 49275fef986abfb8b476e4708aaecc07e7d3e087 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Sun, 10 Dec 2017 22:47:19 -0800 Subject: x86/vsyscall/64: Explicitly set _PAGE_USER in the pagetable hierarchy The kernel is very erratic as to which pagetables have _PAGE_USER set. The vsyscall page gets lucky: it seems that all of the relevant pagetables are among the apparently arbitrary ones that set _PAGE_USER. Rather than relying on chance, just explicitly set _PAGE_USER. This will let us clean up pagetable setup to stop setting _PAGE_USER. The added code can also be reused by pagetable isolation to manage the _PAGE_USER bit in the usermode tables. [ tglx: Folded paravirt fix from Juergen Gross ] Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c b/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c index f279ba2643dc..daad57c76e42 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include "vsyscall_trace.h" @@ -329,16 +330,47 @@ int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr) return vsyscall_mode != NONE && (addr & PAGE_MASK) == VSYSCALL_ADDR; } +/* + * The VSYSCALL page is the only user-accessible page in the kernel address + * range. Normally, the kernel page tables can have _PAGE_USER clear, but + * the tables covering VSYSCALL_ADDR need _PAGE_USER set if vsyscalls + * are enabled. + * + * Some day we may create a "minimal" vsyscall mode in which we emulate + * vsyscalls but leave the page not present. If so, we skip calling + * this. + */ +static void __init set_vsyscall_pgtable_user_bits(void) +{ + pgd_t *pgd; + p4d_t *p4d; + pud_t *pud; + pmd_t *pmd; + + pgd = pgd_offset_k(VSYSCALL_ADDR); + set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(pgd_val(*pgd) | _PAGE_USER)); + p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, VSYSCALL_ADDR); +#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 5 + p4d->p4d |= _PAGE_USER; +#endif + pud = pud_offset(p4d, VSYSCALL_ADDR); + set_pud(pud, __pud(pud_val(*pud) | _PAGE_USER)); + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, VSYSCALL_ADDR); + set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(pmd_val(*pmd) | _PAGE_USER)); +} + void __init map_vsyscall(void) { extern char __vsyscall_page; unsigned long physaddr_vsyscall = __pa_symbol(&__vsyscall_page); - if (vsyscall_mode != NONE) + if (vsyscall_mode != NONE) { __set_fixmap(VSYSCALL_PAGE, physaddr_vsyscall, vsyscall_mode == NATIVE ? PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL : PAGE_KERNEL_VVAR); + set_vsyscall_pgtable_user_bits(); + } BUILD_BUG_ON((unsigned long)__fix_to_virt(VSYSCALL_PAGE) != (unsigned long)VSYSCALL_ADDR); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 4831b779403a836158917d59a7ca880483c67378 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Sun, 10 Dec 2017 22:47:20 -0800 Subject: x86/vsyscall/64: Warn and fail vsyscall emulation in NATIVE mode If something goes wrong with pagetable setup, vsyscall=native will accidentally fall back to emulation. Make it warn and fail so that we notice. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c b/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c index daad57c76e42..1faf40f2dda9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c @@ -139,6 +139,10 @@ bool emulate_vsyscall(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address) WARN_ON_ONCE(address != regs->ip); + /* This should be unreachable in NATIVE mode. */ + if (WARN_ON(vsyscall_mode == NATIVE)) + return false; + if (vsyscall_mode == NONE) { warn_bad_vsyscall(KERN_INFO, regs, "vsyscall attempted with vsyscall=none"); -- cgit v1.2.3 From c10e83f598d08046dd1ebc8360d4bb12d802d51b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2017 12:27:29 +0100 Subject: arch, mm: Allow arch_dup_mmap() to fail In order to sanitize the LDT initialization on x86 arch_dup_mmap() must be allowed to fail. Fix up all instances. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Andy Lutomirsky Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 5 +++-- arch/um/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 3 ++- arch/unicore32/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 5 +++-- arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 4 ++-- include/asm-generic/mm_hooks.h | 5 +++-- kernel/fork.c | 3 +-- 6 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu_context.h index 492d8140a395..44fdf4786638 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu_context.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu_context.h @@ -114,9 +114,10 @@ static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, #endif } -static inline void arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, - struct mm_struct *mm) +static inline int arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, + struct mm_struct *mm) { + return 0; } static inline void arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) diff --git a/arch/um/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/um/include/asm/mmu_context.h index b668e351fd6c..fca34b2177e2 100644 --- a/arch/um/include/asm/mmu_context.h +++ b/arch/um/include/asm/mmu_context.h @@ -15,9 +15,10 @@ extern void uml_setup_stubs(struct mm_struct *mm); /* * Needed since we do not use the asm-generic/mm_hooks.h: */ -static inline void arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm) +static inline int arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm) { uml_setup_stubs(mm); + return 0; } extern void arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm); static inline void arch_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm, diff --git a/arch/unicore32/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/unicore32/include/asm/mmu_context.h index 59b06b48f27d..5c205a9cb5a6 100644 --- a/arch/unicore32/include/asm/mmu_context.h +++ b/arch/unicore32/include/asm/mmu_context.h @@ -81,9 +81,10 @@ do { \ } \ } while (0) -static inline void arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, - struct mm_struct *mm) +static inline int arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, + struct mm_struct *mm) { + return 0; } static inline void arch_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm, diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h index 6d16d15d09a0..c76162439c8a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h @@ -176,10 +176,10 @@ do { \ } while (0) #endif -static inline void arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, - struct mm_struct *mm) +static inline int arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm) { paravirt_arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm); + return 0; } static inline void arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) diff --git a/include/asm-generic/mm_hooks.h b/include/asm-generic/mm_hooks.h index ea189d88a3cc..8ac4e68a12f0 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/mm_hooks.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/mm_hooks.h @@ -7,9 +7,10 @@ #ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_MM_HOOKS_H #define _ASM_GENERIC_MM_HOOKS_H -static inline void arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, - struct mm_struct *mm) +static inline int arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, + struct mm_struct *mm) { + return 0; } static inline void arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 07cc743698d3..500ce64517d9 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -721,8 +721,7 @@ static __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, goto out; } /* a new mm has just been created */ - arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm); - retval = 0; + retval = arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm); out: up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); flush_tlb_mm(oldmm); -- cgit v1.2.3 From c2b3496bb30bd159e9de42e5c952e1f1f33c9a77 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2017 12:27:30 +0100 Subject: x86/ldt: Rework locking The LDT is duplicated on fork() and on exec(), which is wrong as exec() should start from a clean state, i.e. without LDT. To fix this the LDT duplication code will be moved into arch_dup_mmap() which is only called for fork(). This introduces a locking problem. arch_dup_mmap() holds mmap_sem of the parent process, but the LDT duplication code needs to acquire mm->context.lock to access the LDT data safely, which is the reverse lock order of write_ldt() where mmap_sem nests into context.lock. Solve this by introducing a new rw semaphore which serializes the read/write_ldt() syscall operations and use context.lock to protect the actual installment of the LDT descriptor. So context.lock stabilizes mm->context.ldt and can nest inside of the new semaphore or mmap_sem. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Andy Lutomirsky Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h | 4 +++- arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 2 ++ arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++------------ 3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h index 9ea26f167497..5ff3e8af2c20 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu.h @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #define _ASM_X86_MMU_H #include +#include #include #include @@ -27,7 +28,8 @@ typedef struct { atomic64_t tlb_gen; #ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL - struct ldt_struct *ldt; + struct rw_semaphore ldt_usr_sem; + struct ldt_struct *ldt; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h index c76162439c8a..4fdbe5efe535 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h @@ -132,6 +132,8 @@ void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk); static inline int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm) { + mutex_init(&mm->context.lock); + mm->context.ctx_id = atomic64_inc_return(&last_mm_ctx_id); atomic64_set(&mm->context.tlb_gen, 0); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c index 1c1eae961340..1600aebc1ec7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c @@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ * Copyright (C) 2002 Andi Kleen * * This handles calls from both 32bit and 64bit mode. + * + * Lock order: + * contex.ldt_usr_sem + * mmap_sem + * context.lock */ #include @@ -42,7 +47,7 @@ static void refresh_ldt_segments(void) #endif } -/* context.lock is held for us, so we don't need any locking. */ +/* context.lock is held by the task which issued the smp function call */ static void flush_ldt(void *__mm) { struct mm_struct *mm = __mm; @@ -99,15 +104,17 @@ static void finalize_ldt_struct(struct ldt_struct *ldt) paravirt_alloc_ldt(ldt->entries, ldt->nr_entries); } -/* context.lock is held */ -static void install_ldt(struct mm_struct *current_mm, - struct ldt_struct *ldt) +static void install_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt) { + mutex_lock(&mm->context.lock); + /* Synchronizes with READ_ONCE in load_mm_ldt. */ - smp_store_release(¤t_mm->context.ldt, ldt); + smp_store_release(&mm->context.ldt, ldt); - /* Activate the LDT for all CPUs using current_mm. */ - on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(current_mm), flush_ldt, current_mm, true); + /* Activate the LDT for all CPUs using currents mm. */ + on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(mm), flush_ldt, mm, true); + + mutex_unlock(&mm->context.lock); } static void free_ldt_struct(struct ldt_struct *ldt) @@ -133,7 +140,8 @@ int init_new_context_ldt(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm) struct mm_struct *old_mm; int retval = 0; - mutex_init(&mm->context.lock); + init_rwsem(&mm->context.ldt_usr_sem); + old_mm = current->mm; if (!old_mm) { mm->context.ldt = NULL; @@ -180,7 +188,7 @@ static int read_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount) unsigned long entries_size; int retval; - mutex_lock(&mm->context.lock); + down_read(&mm->context.ldt_usr_sem); if (!mm->context.ldt) { retval = 0; @@ -209,7 +217,7 @@ static int read_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount) retval = bytecount; out_unlock: - mutex_unlock(&mm->context.lock); + up_read(&mm->context.ldt_usr_sem); return retval; } @@ -269,7 +277,8 @@ static int write_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount, int oldmode) ldt.avl = 0; } - mutex_lock(&mm->context.lock); + if (down_write_killable(&mm->context.ldt_usr_sem)) + return -EINTR; old_ldt = mm->context.ldt; old_nr_entries = old_ldt ? old_ldt->nr_entries : 0; @@ -291,7 +300,7 @@ static int write_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount, int oldmode) error = 0; out_unlock: - mutex_unlock(&mm->context.lock); + up_write(&mm->context.ldt_usr_sem); out: return error; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From a4828f81037f491b2cc986595e3a969a6eeb2fb5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2017 12:27:31 +0100 Subject: x86/ldt: Prevent LDT inheritance on exec The LDT is inherited across fork() or exec(), but that makes no sense at all because exec() is supposed to start the process clean. The reason why this happens is that init_new_context_ldt() is called from init_new_context() which obviously needs to be called for both fork() and exec(). It would be surprising if anything relies on that behaviour, so it seems to be safe to remove that misfeature. Split the context initialization into two parts. Clear the LDT pointer and initialize the mutex from the general context init and move the LDT duplication to arch_dup_mmap() which is only called on fork(). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Andy Lutomirsky Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 21 ++++++++++++++------- arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c | 18 +++++------------- tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c | 9 +++------ 3 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h index 4fdbe5efe535..5e25423bf9bb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h @@ -57,11 +57,17 @@ struct ldt_struct { /* * Used for LDT copy/destruction. */ -int init_new_context_ldt(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm); +static inline void init_new_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + mm->context.ldt = NULL; + init_rwsem(&mm->context.ldt_usr_sem); +} +int ldt_dup_context(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm); void destroy_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm); #else /* CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL */ -static inline int init_new_context_ldt(struct task_struct *tsk, - struct mm_struct *mm) +static inline void init_new_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) { } +static inline int ldt_dup_context(struct mm_struct *oldmm, + struct mm_struct *mm) { return 0; } @@ -137,15 +143,16 @@ static inline int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, mm->context.ctx_id = atomic64_inc_return(&last_mm_ctx_id); atomic64_set(&mm->context.tlb_gen, 0); - #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)) { /* pkey 0 is the default and always allocated */ mm->context.pkey_allocation_map = 0x1; /* -1 means unallocated or invalid */ mm->context.execute_only_pkey = -1; } - #endif - return init_new_context_ldt(tsk, mm); +#endif + init_new_context_ldt(mm); + return 0; } static inline void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm) { @@ -181,7 +188,7 @@ do { \ static inline int arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm) { paravirt_arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm); - return 0; + return ldt_dup_context(oldmm, mm); } static inline void arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c index 1600aebc1ec7..a6b5d62f45a7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c @@ -131,28 +131,20 @@ static void free_ldt_struct(struct ldt_struct *ldt) } /* - * we do not have to muck with descriptors here, that is - * done in switch_mm() as needed. + * Called on fork from arch_dup_mmap(). Just copy the current LDT state, + * the new task is not running, so nothing can be installed. */ -int init_new_context_ldt(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm) +int ldt_dup_context(struct mm_struct *old_mm, struct mm_struct *mm) { struct ldt_struct *new_ldt; - struct mm_struct *old_mm; int retval = 0; - init_rwsem(&mm->context.ldt_usr_sem); - - old_mm = current->mm; - if (!old_mm) { - mm->context.ldt = NULL; + if (!old_mm) return 0; - } mutex_lock(&old_mm->context.lock); - if (!old_mm->context.ldt) { - mm->context.ldt = NULL; + if (!old_mm->context.ldt) goto out_unlock; - } new_ldt = alloc_ldt_struct(old_mm->context.ldt->nr_entries); if (!new_ldt) { diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c index 66e5ce5b91f0..0304ffb714f2 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c @@ -627,13 +627,10 @@ static void do_multicpu_tests(void) static int finish_exec_test(void) { /* - * In a sensible world, this would be check_invalid_segment(0, 1); - * For better or for worse, though, the LDT is inherited across exec. - * We can probably change this safely, but for now we test it. + * Older kernel versions did inherit the LDT on exec() which is + * wrong because exec() starts from a clean state. */ - check_valid_segment(0, 1, - AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XRCODE | AR_S | AR_P | AR_DB, - 42, true); + check_invalid_segment(0, 1); return nerrs ? 1 : 0; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 4fe2d8b11a370af286287a2661de9d4e6c9a145a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dave Hansen Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 17:25:07 -0800 Subject: x86/entry: Rename SYSENTER_stack to CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_stack If the kernel oopses while on the trampoline stack, it will print "" even if SYSENTER is not involved. That is rather confusing. The "SYSENTER" stack is used for a lot more than SYSENTER now. Give it a better string to display in stack dumps, and rename the kernel code to match. Also move the 32-bit code over to the new naming even though it still uses the entry stack only for SYSENTER. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 12 ++++++------ arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 4 ++-- arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h | 8 ++++---- arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 6 +++--- arch/x86/include/asm/stacktrace.h | 4 ++-- arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 4 ++-- arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 14 +++++++------- arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c | 10 +++++----- arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.c | 6 +++--- arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c | 12 +++++++++--- 11 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S index bd8b57a5c874..ace8f321a5a1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S @@ -942,9 +942,9 @@ ENTRY(debug) /* Are we currently on the SYSENTER stack? */ movl PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_entry_area), %ecx - addl $CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SYSENTER_stack + SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx - subl %eax, %ecx /* ecx = (end of SYSENTER_stack) - esp */ - cmpl $SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx + addl $CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_stack + SIZEOF_entry_stack, %ecx + subl %eax, %ecx /* ecx = (end of entry_stack) - esp */ + cmpl $SIZEOF_entry_stack, %ecx jb .Ldebug_from_sysenter_stack TRACE_IRQS_OFF @@ -986,9 +986,9 @@ ENTRY(nmi) /* Are we currently on the SYSENTER stack? */ movl PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_entry_area), %ecx - addl $CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SYSENTER_stack + SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx - subl %eax, %ecx /* ecx = (end of SYSENTER_stack) - esp */ - cmpl $SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, %ecx + addl $CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_stack + SIZEOF_entry_stack, %ecx + subl %eax, %ecx /* ecx = (end of entry_stack) - esp */ + cmpl $SIZEOF_entry_stack, %ecx jb .Lnmi_from_sysenter_stack /* Not on SYSENTER stack. */ diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S index 2812ce043a7a..87cebe78bbef 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S @@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ END(native_usergs_sysret64) _entry_trampoline - CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_trampoline(%rip) /* The top word of the SYSENTER stack is hot and is usable as scratch space. */ -#define RSP_SCRATCH CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SYSENTER_stack + \ - SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack - 8 + CPU_ENTRY_AREA +#define RSP_SCRATCH CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_stack + \ + SIZEOF_entry_stack - 8 + CPU_ENTRY_AREA ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline) UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h index 94fc4fa14127..8153b8d86a3c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h @@ -56,10 +56,10 @@ struct cpu_entry_area { char gdt[PAGE_SIZE]; /* - * The GDT is just below SYSENTER_stack and thus serves (on x86_64) as + * The GDT is just below entry_stack and thus serves (on x86_64) as * a a read-only guard page. */ - struct SYSENTER_stack_page SYSENTER_stack_page; + struct entry_stack_page entry_stack_page; /* * On x86_64, the TSS is mapped RO. On x86_32, it's mapped RW because @@ -250,9 +250,9 @@ static inline struct cpu_entry_area *get_cpu_entry_area(int cpu) return (struct cpu_entry_area *)__fix_to_virt(__get_cpu_entry_area_page_index(cpu, 0)); } -static inline struct SYSENTER_stack *cpu_SYSENTER_stack(int cpu) +static inline struct entry_stack *cpu_entry_stack(int cpu) { - return &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->SYSENTER_stack_page.stack; + return &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->entry_stack_page.stack; } #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h index da943411d3d8..9e482d8b0b97 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h @@ -336,12 +336,12 @@ struct x86_hw_tss { #define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET (offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap) - offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss)) #define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000 -struct SYSENTER_stack { +struct entry_stack { unsigned long words[64]; }; -struct SYSENTER_stack_page { - struct SYSENTER_stack stack; +struct entry_stack_page { + struct entry_stack stack; } __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); struct tss_struct { diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/stacktrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/stacktrace.h index f8062bfd43a0..f73706878772 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/stacktrace.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/stacktrace.h @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ enum stack_type { STACK_TYPE_TASK, STACK_TYPE_IRQ, STACK_TYPE_SOFTIRQ, - STACK_TYPE_SYSENTER, + STACK_TYPE_ENTRY, STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION, STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION_LAST = STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION + N_EXCEPTION_STACKS-1, }; @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ struct stack_info { bool in_task_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task, struct stack_info *info); -bool in_sysenter_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info); +bool in_entry_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info); int get_stack_info(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task, struct stack_info *info, unsigned long *visit_mask); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c index cd360a5e0dca..676b7cf4b62b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c @@ -97,6 +97,6 @@ void common(void) { /* Layout info for cpu_entry_area */ OFFSET(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_tss, cpu_entry_area, tss); OFFSET(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_trampoline, cpu_entry_area, entry_trampoline); - OFFSET(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SYSENTER_stack, cpu_entry_area, SYSENTER_stack_page); - DEFINE(SIZEOF_SYSENTER_stack, sizeof(struct SYSENTER_stack)); + OFFSET(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_stack, cpu_entry_area, entry_stack_page); + DEFINE(SIZEOF_entry_stack, sizeof(struct entry_stack)); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c index 7d20d9c0b3d6..fa1261eefa16 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ void foo(void) /* Offset from the sysenter stack to tss.sp0 */ DEFINE(TSS_sysenter_sp0, offsetof(struct cpu_entry_area, tss.x86_tss.sp0) - - offsetofend(struct cpu_entry_area, SYSENTER_stack_page.stack)); + offsetofend(struct cpu_entry_area, entry_stack_page.stack)); #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR BLANK(); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 034900623adf..ed4acbce37a8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -487,8 +487,8 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks [(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]); #endif -static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct SYSENTER_stack_page, - SYSENTER_stack_storage); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct entry_stack_page, + entry_stack_storage); static void __init set_percpu_fixmap_pages(int idx, void *ptr, int pages, pgprot_t prot) @@ -523,8 +523,8 @@ static void __init setup_cpu_entry_area(int cpu) #endif __set_fixmap(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, gdt), get_cpu_gdt_paddr(cpu), gdt_prot); - set_percpu_fixmap_pages(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, SYSENTER_stack_page), - per_cpu_ptr(&SYSENTER_stack_storage, cpu), 1, + set_percpu_fixmap_pages(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, entry_stack_page), + per_cpu_ptr(&entry_stack_storage, cpu), 1, PAGE_KERNEL); /* @@ -1323,7 +1323,7 @@ void enable_sep_cpu(void) tss->x86_tss.ss1 = __KERNEL_CS; wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, tss->x86_tss.ss1, 0); - wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, (unsigned long)(cpu_SYSENTER_stack(cpu) + 1), 0); + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, (unsigned long)(cpu_entry_stack(cpu) + 1), 0); wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (unsigned long)entry_SYSENTER_32, 0); put_cpu(); @@ -1440,7 +1440,7 @@ void syscall_init(void) * AMD doesn't allow SYSENTER in long mode (either 32- or 64-bit). */ wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)__KERNEL_CS); - wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, (unsigned long)(cpu_SYSENTER_stack(cpu) + 1)); + wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, (unsigned long)(cpu_entry_stack(cpu) + 1)); wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (u64)entry_SYSENTER_compat); #else wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, (unsigned long)ignore_sysret); @@ -1655,7 +1655,7 @@ void cpu_init(void) */ set_tss_desc(cpu, &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss); load_TR_desc(); - load_sp0((unsigned long)(cpu_SYSENTER_stack(cpu) + 1)); + load_sp0((unsigned long)(cpu_entry_stack(cpu) + 1)); load_mm_ldt(&init_mm); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c index bbd6d986e2d0..1dd3f533d78c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c @@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ bool in_task_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task, return true; } -bool in_sysenter_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info) +bool in_entry_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info) { - struct SYSENTER_stack *ss = cpu_SYSENTER_stack(smp_processor_id()); + struct entry_stack *ss = cpu_entry_stack(smp_processor_id()); void *begin = ss; void *end = ss + 1; @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ bool in_sysenter_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info) if ((void *)stack < begin || (void *)stack >= end) return false; - info->type = STACK_TYPE_SYSENTER; + info->type = STACK_TYPE_ENTRY; info->begin = begin; info->end = end; info->next_sp = NULL; @@ -111,13 +111,13 @@ void show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, * - task stack * - interrupt stack * - HW exception stacks (double fault, nmi, debug, mce) - * - SYSENTER stack + * - entry stack * * x86-32 can have up to four stacks: * - task stack * - softirq stack * - hardirq stack - * - SYSENTER stack + * - entry stack */ for (regs = NULL; stack; stack = PTR_ALIGN(stack_info.next_sp, sizeof(long))) { const char *stack_name; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.c index 5ff13a6b3680..04170f63e3a1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.c @@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ const char *stack_type_name(enum stack_type type) if (type == STACK_TYPE_SOFTIRQ) return "SOFTIRQ"; - if (type == STACK_TYPE_SYSENTER) - return "SYSENTER"; + if (type == STACK_TYPE_ENTRY) + return "ENTRY_TRAMPOLINE"; return NULL; } @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ int get_stack_info(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task, if (task != current) goto unknown; - if (in_sysenter_stack(stack, info)) + if (in_entry_stack(stack, info)) goto recursion_check; if (in_hardirq_stack(stack, info)) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c index abc828f8c297..563e28d14f2c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c @@ -37,8 +37,14 @@ const char *stack_type_name(enum stack_type type) if (type == STACK_TYPE_IRQ) return "IRQ"; - if (type == STACK_TYPE_SYSENTER) - return "SYSENTER"; + if (type == STACK_TYPE_ENTRY) { + /* + * On 64-bit, we have a generic entry stack that we + * use for all the kernel entry points, including + * SYSENTER. + */ + return "ENTRY_TRAMPOLINE"; + } if (type >= STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION && type <= STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION_LAST) return exception_stack_names[type - STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION]; @@ -118,7 +124,7 @@ int get_stack_info(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task, if (in_irq_stack(stack, info)) goto recursion_check; - if (in_sysenter_stack(stack, info)) + if (in_entry_stack(stack, info)) goto recursion_check; goto unknown; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 3e46e0f5ee3643a1239be9046c7ba6c66ca2b329 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Tue, 5 Dec 2017 13:34:50 +0100 Subject: x86/uv: Use the right TLB-flush API Since uv_flush_tlb_others() implements flush_tlb_others() which is about flushing user mappings, we should use __flush_tlb_single(), which too is about flushing user mappings. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Acked-by: Andrew Banman Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Mike Travis Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/platform/uv/tlb_uv.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/uv/tlb_uv.c b/arch/x86/platform/uv/tlb_uv.c index f44c0bc95aa2..8538a6723171 100644 --- a/arch/x86/platform/uv/tlb_uv.c +++ b/arch/x86/platform/uv/tlb_uv.c @@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ static void bau_process_message(struct msg_desc *mdp, struct bau_control *bcp, local_flush_tlb(); stat->d_alltlb++; } else { - __flush_tlb_one(msg->address); + __flush_tlb_single(msg->address); stat->d_onetlb++; } stat->d_requestee++; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 23cb7d46f371844c004784ad9552a57446f73e5a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Tue, 5 Dec 2017 13:34:51 +0100 Subject: x86/microcode: Dont abuse the TLB-flush interface Commit: ec400ddeff20 ("x86/microcode_intel_early.c: Early update ucode on Intel's CPU") ... grubbed into tlbflush internals without coherent explanation. Since it says its a precaution and the SDM doesn't mention anything like this, take it out back. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 19 ++++++------------- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c | 13 ------------- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h index 509046cfa5ce..c2e45da4e540 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h @@ -246,20 +246,9 @@ static inline void __native_flush_tlb(void) preempt_enable(); } -static inline void __native_flush_tlb_global_irq_disabled(void) -{ - unsigned long cr4; - - cr4 = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4); - /* clear PGE */ - native_write_cr4(cr4 & ~X86_CR4_PGE); - /* write old PGE again and flush TLBs */ - native_write_cr4(cr4); -} - static inline void __native_flush_tlb_global(void) { - unsigned long flags; + unsigned long cr4, flags; if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID)) { /* @@ -277,7 +266,11 @@ static inline void __native_flush_tlb_global(void) */ raw_local_irq_save(flags); - __native_flush_tlb_global_irq_disabled(); + cr4 = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4); + /* toggle PGE */ + native_write_cr4(cr4 ^ X86_CR4_PGE); + /* write old PGE again and flush TLBs */ + native_write_cr4(cr4); raw_local_irq_restore(flags); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c index 7dbcb7adf797..8ccdca6d3f9e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c @@ -565,15 +565,6 @@ static void print_ucode(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) } #else -/* - * Flush global tlb. We only do this in x86_64 where paging has been enabled - * already and PGE should be enabled as well. - */ -static inline void flush_tlb_early(void) -{ - __native_flush_tlb_global_irq_disabled(); -} - static inline void print_ucode(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) { struct microcode_intel *mc; @@ -602,10 +593,6 @@ static int apply_microcode_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, bool early) if (rev != mc->hdr.rev) return -1; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - /* Flush global tlb. This is precaution. */ - flush_tlb_early(); -#endif uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev; if (early) -- cgit v1.2.3 From a501686b2923ce6f2ff2b1d0d50682c6411baf72 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Tue, 5 Dec 2017 13:34:49 +0100 Subject: x86/mm: Use __flush_tlb_one() for kernel memory __flush_tlb_single() is for user mappings, __flush_tlb_one() for kernel mappings. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/mm/tlb.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c index 3118392cdf75..0569987f6da6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c @@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ static void do_kernel_range_flush(void *info) /* flush range by one by one 'invlpg' */ for (addr = f->start; addr < f->end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) - __flush_tlb_single(addr); + __flush_tlb_one(addr); } void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) -- cgit v1.2.3 From b5fc6d943808b570bdfbec80f40c6b3855f1c48b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Tue, 5 Dec 2017 13:34:46 +0100 Subject: x86/mm: Remove superfluous barriers atomic64_inc_return() already implies smp_mb() before and after. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 8 +------- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h index c2e45da4e540..3e2227386abe 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h @@ -60,19 +60,13 @@ static inline void invpcid_flush_all_nonglobals(void) static inline u64 inc_mm_tlb_gen(struct mm_struct *mm) { - u64 new_tlb_gen; - /* * Bump the generation count. This also serves as a full barrier * that synchronizes with switch_mm(): callers are required to order * their read of mm_cpumask after their writes to the paging * structures. */ - smp_mb__before_atomic(); - new_tlb_gen = atomic64_inc_return(&mm->context.tlb_gen); - smp_mb__after_atomic(); - - return new_tlb_gen; + return atomic64_inc_return(&mm->context.tlb_gen); } #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT -- cgit v1.2.3 From 3f67af51e56f291d7417d77c4f67cd774633c5e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Tue, 5 Dec 2017 13:34:52 +0100 Subject: x86/mm: Add comments to clarify which TLB-flush functions are supposed to flush what Per popular request.. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h index 3e2227386abe..552d581c8f9f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h @@ -228,6 +228,9 @@ static inline void cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot(unsigned long mask) extern void initialize_tlbstate_and_flush(void); +/* + * flush the entire current user mapping + */ static inline void __native_flush_tlb(void) { /* @@ -240,6 +243,9 @@ static inline void __native_flush_tlb(void) preempt_enable(); } +/* + * flush everything + */ static inline void __native_flush_tlb_global(void) { unsigned long cr4, flags; @@ -269,17 +275,27 @@ static inline void __native_flush_tlb_global(void) raw_local_irq_restore(flags); } +/* + * flush one page in the user mapping + */ static inline void __native_flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr) { asm volatile("invlpg (%0)" ::"r" (addr) : "memory"); } +/* + * flush everything + */ static inline void __flush_tlb_all(void) { - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE)) + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE)) { __flush_tlb_global(); - else + } else { + /* + * !PGE -> !PCID (setup_pcid()), thus every flush is total. + */ __flush_tlb(); + } /* * Note: if we somehow had PCID but not PGE, then this wouldn't work -- @@ -290,6 +306,9 @@ static inline void __flush_tlb_all(void) */ } +/* + * flush one page in the kernel mapping + */ static inline void __flush_tlb_one(unsigned long addr) { count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ONE); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 50fb83a62cf472dc53ba23bd3f7bd6c1b2b3b53e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dave Hansen Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:54 +0100 Subject: x86/mm: Move the CR3 construction functions to tlbflush.h For flushing the TLB, the ASID which has been programmed into the hardware must be known. That differs from what is in 'cpu_tlbstate'. Add functions to transform the 'cpu_tlbstate' values into to the one programmed into the hardware (CR3). It's not easy to include mmu_context.h into tlbflush.h, so just move the CR3 building over to tlbflush.h. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 29 +---------------------------- arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/mm/tlb.c | 8 ++++---- 3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h index 5e25423bf9bb..5ede7cae1d67 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h @@ -290,33 +290,6 @@ static inline bool arch_vma_access_permitted(struct vm_area_struct *vma, return __pkru_allows_pkey(vma_pkey(vma), write); } -/* - * If PCID is on, ASID-aware code paths put the ASID+1 into the PCID - * bits. This serves two purposes. It prevents a nasty situation in - * which PCID-unaware code saves CR3, loads some other value (with PCID - * == 0), and then restores CR3, thus corrupting the TLB for ASID 0 if - * the saved ASID was nonzero. It also means that any bugs involving - * loading a PCID-enabled CR3 with CR4.PCIDE off will trigger - * deterministically. - */ - -static inline unsigned long build_cr3(struct mm_struct *mm, u16 asid) -{ - if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)) { - VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > 4094); - return __sme_pa(mm->pgd) | (asid + 1); - } else { - VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid != 0); - return __sme_pa(mm->pgd); - } -} - -static inline unsigned long build_cr3_noflush(struct mm_struct *mm, u16 asid) -{ - VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > 4094); - return __sme_pa(mm->pgd) | (asid + 1) | CR3_NOFLUSH; -} - /* * This can be used from process context to figure out what the value of * CR3 is without needing to do a (slow) __read_cr3(). @@ -326,7 +299,7 @@ static inline unsigned long build_cr3_noflush(struct mm_struct *mm, u16 asid) */ static inline unsigned long __get_current_cr3_fast(void) { - unsigned long cr3 = build_cr3(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm), + unsigned long cr3 = build_cr3(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm)->pgd, this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm_asid)); /* For now, be very restrictive about when this can be called. */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h index 552d581c8f9f..ee7925adfb57 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h @@ -69,6 +69,32 @@ static inline u64 inc_mm_tlb_gen(struct mm_struct *mm) return atomic64_inc_return(&mm->context.tlb_gen); } +/* + * If PCID is on, ASID-aware code paths put the ASID+1 into the PCID bits. + * This serves two purposes. It prevents a nasty situation in which + * PCID-unaware code saves CR3, loads some other value (with PCID == 0), + * and then restores CR3, thus corrupting the TLB for ASID 0 if the saved + * ASID was nonzero. It also means that any bugs involving loading a + * PCID-enabled CR3 with CR4.PCIDE off will trigger deterministically. + */ +struct pgd_t; +static inline unsigned long build_cr3(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid) +{ + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)) { + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > 4094); + return __sme_pa(pgd) | (asid + 1); + } else { + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid != 0); + return __sme_pa(pgd); + } +} + +static inline unsigned long build_cr3_noflush(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid) +{ + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > 4094); + return __sme_pa(pgd) | (asid + 1) | CR3_NOFLUSH; +} + #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT #include #else diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c index 0569987f6da6..0a1be3adc97e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ void switch_mm_irqs_off(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, * isn't free. */ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(__read_cr3() != build_cr3(real_prev, prev_asid))) { + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(__read_cr3() != build_cr3(real_prev->pgd, prev_asid))) { /* * If we were to BUG here, we'd be very likely to kill * the system so hard that we don't see the call trace. @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ void switch_mm_irqs_off(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, if (need_flush) { this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[new_asid].ctx_id, next->context.ctx_id); this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[new_asid].tlb_gen, next_tlb_gen); - write_cr3(build_cr3(next, new_asid)); + write_cr3(build_cr3(next->pgd, new_asid)); /* * NB: This gets called via leave_mm() in the idle path @@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ void switch_mm_irqs_off(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, trace_tlb_flush_rcuidle(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, TLB_FLUSH_ALL); } else { /* The new ASID is already up to date. */ - write_cr3(build_cr3_noflush(next, new_asid)); + write_cr3(build_cr3_noflush(next->pgd, new_asid)); /* See above wrt _rcuidle. */ trace_tlb_flush_rcuidle(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, 0); @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ void initialize_tlbstate_and_flush(void) !(cr4_read_shadow() & X86_CR4_PCIDE)); /* Force ASID 0 and force a TLB flush. */ - write_cr3(build_cr3(mm, 0)); + write_cr3(build_cr3(mm->pgd, 0)); /* Reinitialize tlbstate. */ this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm_asid, 0); -- cgit v1.2.3 From cb0a9144a744e55207e24dcef812f05cd15a499a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dave Hansen Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:55 +0100 Subject: x86/mm: Remove hard-coded ASID limit checks First, it's nice to remove the magic numbers. Second, PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION is going to consume half of the available ASID space. The space is currently unused, but add a comment to spell out this new restriction. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 20 ++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h index ee7925adfb57..f88ccd3ae466 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h @@ -69,6 +69,22 @@ static inline u64 inc_mm_tlb_gen(struct mm_struct *mm) return atomic64_inc_return(&mm->context.tlb_gen); } +/* There are 12 bits of space for ASIDS in CR3 */ +#define CR3_HW_ASID_BITS 12 +/* + * When enabled, PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION consumes a single bit for + * user/kernel switches + */ +#define PTI_CONSUMED_ASID_BITS 0 + +#define CR3_AVAIL_ASID_BITS (CR3_HW_ASID_BITS - PTI_CONSUMED_ASID_BITS) +/* + * ASIDs are zero-based: 0->MAX_AVAIL_ASID are valid. -1 below to account + * for them being zero-based. Another -1 is because ASID 0 is reserved for + * use by non-PCID-aware users. + */ +#define MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE ((1 << CR3_AVAIL_ASID_BITS) - 2) + /* * If PCID is on, ASID-aware code paths put the ASID+1 into the PCID bits. * This serves two purposes. It prevents a nasty situation in which @@ -81,7 +97,7 @@ struct pgd_t; static inline unsigned long build_cr3(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid) { if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)) { - VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > 4094); + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE); return __sme_pa(pgd) | (asid + 1); } else { VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid != 0); @@ -91,7 +107,7 @@ static inline unsigned long build_cr3(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid) static inline unsigned long build_cr3_noflush(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid) { - VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > 4094); + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE); return __sme_pa(pgd) | (asid + 1) | CR3_NOFLUSH; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From dd95f1a4b5ca904c78e6a097091eb21436478abb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dave Hansen Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:56 +0100 Subject: x86/mm: Put MMU to hardware ASID translation in one place There are effectively two ASID types: 1. The one stored in the mmu_context that goes from 0..5 2. The one programmed into the hardware that goes from 1..6 This consolidates the locations where converting between the two (by doing a +1) to a single place which gives us a nice place to comment. PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION will also need to, given an ASID, know which hardware ASID to flush for the userspace mapping. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 29 ++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h index f88ccd3ae466..8b27daff7a7f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h @@ -85,20 +85,26 @@ static inline u64 inc_mm_tlb_gen(struct mm_struct *mm) */ #define MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE ((1 << CR3_AVAIL_ASID_BITS) - 2) -/* - * If PCID is on, ASID-aware code paths put the ASID+1 into the PCID bits. - * This serves two purposes. It prevents a nasty situation in which - * PCID-unaware code saves CR3, loads some other value (with PCID == 0), - * and then restores CR3, thus corrupting the TLB for ASID 0 if the saved - * ASID was nonzero. It also means that any bugs involving loading a - * PCID-enabled CR3 with CR4.PCIDE off will trigger deterministically. - */ +static inline u16 kern_pcid(u16 asid) +{ + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE); + /* + * If PCID is on, ASID-aware code paths put the ASID+1 into the + * PCID bits. This serves two purposes. It prevents a nasty + * situation in which PCID-unaware code saves CR3, loads some other + * value (with PCID == 0), and then restores CR3, thus corrupting + * the TLB for ASID 0 if the saved ASID was nonzero. It also means + * that any bugs involving loading a PCID-enabled CR3 with + * CR4.PCIDE off will trigger deterministically. + */ + return asid + 1; +} + struct pgd_t; static inline unsigned long build_cr3(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid) { if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)) { - VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE); - return __sme_pa(pgd) | (asid + 1); + return __sme_pa(pgd) | kern_pcid(asid); } else { VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid != 0); return __sme_pa(pgd); @@ -108,7 +114,8 @@ static inline unsigned long build_cr3(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid) static inline unsigned long build_cr3_noflush(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid) { VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE); - return __sme_pa(pgd) | (asid + 1) | CR3_NOFLUSH; + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)); + return __sme_pa(pgd) | kern_pcid(asid) | CR3_NOFLUSH; } #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT -- cgit v1.2.3 From 1a3b0caeb77edeac5ce5fa05e6a61c474c9a9745 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Tue, 5 Dec 2017 13:34:47 +0100 Subject: x86/mm: Create asm/invpcid.h Unclutter tlbflush.h a little. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/invpcid.h | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 49 +------------------------------------ 2 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/invpcid.h (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/invpcid.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/invpcid.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..989cfa86de85 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/invpcid.h @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_X86_INVPCID +#define _ASM_X86_INVPCID + +static inline void __invpcid(unsigned long pcid, unsigned long addr, + unsigned long type) +{ + struct { u64 d[2]; } desc = { { pcid, addr } }; + + /* + * The memory clobber is because the whole point is to invalidate + * stale TLB entries and, especially if we're flushing global + * mappings, we don't want the compiler to reorder any subsequent + * memory accesses before the TLB flush. + * + * The hex opcode is invpcid (%ecx), %eax in 32-bit mode and + * invpcid (%rcx), %rax in long mode. + */ + asm volatile (".byte 0x66, 0x0f, 0x38, 0x82, 0x01" + : : "m" (desc), "a" (type), "c" (&desc) : "memory"); +} + +#define INVPCID_TYPE_INDIV_ADDR 0 +#define INVPCID_TYPE_SINGLE_CTXT 1 +#define INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_INCL_GLOBAL 2 +#define INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_NON_GLOBAL 3 + +/* Flush all mappings for a given pcid and addr, not including globals. */ +static inline void invpcid_flush_one(unsigned long pcid, + unsigned long addr) +{ + __invpcid(pcid, addr, INVPCID_TYPE_INDIV_ADDR); +} + +/* Flush all mappings for a given PCID, not including globals. */ +static inline void invpcid_flush_single_context(unsigned long pcid) +{ + __invpcid(pcid, 0, INVPCID_TYPE_SINGLE_CTXT); +} + +/* Flush all mappings, including globals, for all PCIDs. */ +static inline void invpcid_flush_all(void) +{ + __invpcid(0, 0, INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_INCL_GLOBAL); +} + +/* Flush all mappings for all PCIDs except globals. */ +static inline void invpcid_flush_all_nonglobals(void) +{ + __invpcid(0, 0, INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_NON_GLOBAL); +} + +#endif /* _ASM_X86_INVPCID */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h index 8b27daff7a7f..171b429f43a2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h @@ -9,54 +9,7 @@ #include #include #include - -static inline void __invpcid(unsigned long pcid, unsigned long addr, - unsigned long type) -{ - struct { u64 d[2]; } desc = { { pcid, addr } }; - - /* - * The memory clobber is because the whole point is to invalidate - * stale TLB entries and, especially if we're flushing global - * mappings, we don't want the compiler to reorder any subsequent - * memory accesses before the TLB flush. - * - * The hex opcode is invpcid (%ecx), %eax in 32-bit mode and - * invpcid (%rcx), %rax in long mode. - */ - asm volatile (".byte 0x66, 0x0f, 0x38, 0x82, 0x01" - : : "m" (desc), "a" (type), "c" (&desc) : "memory"); -} - -#define INVPCID_TYPE_INDIV_ADDR 0 -#define INVPCID_TYPE_SINGLE_CTXT 1 -#define INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_INCL_GLOBAL 2 -#define INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_NON_GLOBAL 3 - -/* Flush all mappings for a given pcid and addr, not including globals. */ -static inline void invpcid_flush_one(unsigned long pcid, - unsigned long addr) -{ - __invpcid(pcid, addr, INVPCID_TYPE_INDIV_ADDR); -} - -/* Flush all mappings for a given PCID, not including globals. */ -static inline void invpcid_flush_single_context(unsigned long pcid) -{ - __invpcid(pcid, 0, INVPCID_TYPE_SINGLE_CTXT); -} - -/* Flush all mappings, including globals, for all PCIDs. */ -static inline void invpcid_flush_all(void) -{ - __invpcid(0, 0, INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_INCL_GLOBAL); -} - -/* Flush all mappings for all PCIDs except globals. */ -static inline void invpcid_flush_all_nonglobals(void) -{ - __invpcid(0, 0, INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_NON_GLOBAL); -} +#include static inline u64 inc_mm_tlb_gen(struct mm_struct *mm) { -- cgit v1.2.3 From ed1bbc40a0d10e0c5c74fe7bdc6298295cf40255 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2017 18:28:54 +0100 Subject: x86/cpu_entry_area: Move it to a separate unit Separate the cpu_entry_area code out of cpu/common.c and the fixmap. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h | 52 +++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h | 41 +------------- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 94 ------------------------------ arch/x86/kernel/traps.c | 1 + arch/x86/mm/Makefile | 2 +- arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c | 104 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 159 insertions(+), 135 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h create mode 100644 arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5471826803af --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +#ifndef _ASM_X86_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_H +#define _ASM_X86_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_H + +#include +#include + +/* + * cpu_entry_area is a percpu region that contains things needed by the CPU + * and early entry/exit code. Real types aren't used for all fields here + * to avoid circular header dependencies. + * + * Every field is a virtual alias of some other allocated backing store. + * There is no direct allocation of a struct cpu_entry_area. + */ +struct cpu_entry_area { + char gdt[PAGE_SIZE]; + + /* + * The GDT is just below entry_stack and thus serves (on x86_64) as + * a a read-only guard page. + */ + struct entry_stack_page entry_stack_page; + + /* + * On x86_64, the TSS is mapped RO. On x86_32, it's mapped RW because + * we need task switches to work, and task switches write to the TSS. + */ + struct tss_struct tss; + + char entry_trampoline[PAGE_SIZE]; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + /* + * Exception stacks used for IST entries. + * + * In the future, this should have a separate slot for each stack + * with guard pages between them. + */ + char exception_stacks[(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]; +#endif +}; + +#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE (sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area)) +#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE) + +DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_entry_area *, cpu_entry_area); + +extern void setup_cpu_entry_areas(void); + +#endif diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h index 8153b8d86a3c..fb801662a230 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ #else #include #endif +#include /* * We can't declare FIXADDR_TOP as variable for x86_64 because vsyscall @@ -44,46 +45,6 @@ extern unsigned long __FIXADDR_TOP; PAGE_SIZE) #endif -/* - * cpu_entry_area is a percpu region in the fixmap that contains things - * needed by the CPU and early entry/exit code. Real types aren't used - * for all fields here to avoid circular header dependencies. - * - * Every field is a virtual alias of some other allocated backing store. - * There is no direct allocation of a struct cpu_entry_area. - */ -struct cpu_entry_area { - char gdt[PAGE_SIZE]; - - /* - * The GDT is just below entry_stack and thus serves (on x86_64) as - * a a read-only guard page. - */ - struct entry_stack_page entry_stack_page; - - /* - * On x86_64, the TSS is mapped RO. On x86_32, it's mapped RW because - * we need task switches to work, and task switches write to the TSS. - */ - struct tss_struct tss; - - char entry_trampoline[PAGE_SIZE]; - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - /* - * Exception stacks used for IST entries. - * - * In the future, this should have a separate slot for each stack - * with guard pages between them. - */ - char exception_stacks[(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]; -#endif -}; - -#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES (sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area) / PAGE_SIZE) - -extern void setup_cpu_entry_areas(void); - /* * Here we define all the compile-time 'special' virtual * addresses. The point is to have a constant address at diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index ed4acbce37a8..8ddcfa4d4165 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -482,102 +482,8 @@ static const unsigned int exception_stack_sizes[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = { [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STKSZ, [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STKSZ }; - -static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks - [(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]); -#endif - -static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct entry_stack_page, - entry_stack_storage); - -static void __init -set_percpu_fixmap_pages(int idx, void *ptr, int pages, pgprot_t prot) -{ - for ( ; pages; pages--, idx--, ptr += PAGE_SIZE) - __set_fixmap(idx, per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(ptr), prot); -} - -/* Setup the fixmap mappings only once per-processor */ -static void __init setup_cpu_entry_area(int cpu) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - extern char _entry_trampoline[]; - - /* On 64-bit systems, we use a read-only fixmap GDT and TSS. */ - pgprot_t gdt_prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO; - pgprot_t tss_prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO; -#else - /* - * On native 32-bit systems, the GDT cannot be read-only because - * our double fault handler uses a task gate, and entering through - * a task gate needs to change an available TSS to busy. If the - * GDT is read-only, that will triple fault. The TSS cannot be - * read-only because the CPU writes to it on task switches. - * - * On Xen PV, the GDT must be read-only because the hypervisor - * requires it. - */ - pgprot_t gdt_prot = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XENPV) ? - PAGE_KERNEL_RO : PAGE_KERNEL; - pgprot_t tss_prot = PAGE_KERNEL; -#endif - - __set_fixmap(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, gdt), get_cpu_gdt_paddr(cpu), gdt_prot); - set_percpu_fixmap_pages(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, entry_stack_page), - per_cpu_ptr(&entry_stack_storage, cpu), 1, - PAGE_KERNEL); - - /* - * The Intel SDM says (Volume 3, 7.2.1): - * - * Avoid placing a page boundary in the part of the TSS that the - * processor reads during a task switch (the first 104 bytes). The - * processor may not correctly perform address translations if a - * boundary occurs in this area. During a task switch, the processor - * reads and writes into the first 104 bytes of each TSS (using - * contiguous physical addresses beginning with the physical address - * of the first byte of the TSS). So, after TSS access begins, if - * part of the 104 bytes is not physically contiguous, the processor - * will access incorrect information without generating a page-fault - * exception. - * - * There are also a lot of errata involving the TSS spanning a page - * boundary. Assert that we're not doing that. - */ - BUILD_BUG_ON((offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss) ^ - offsetofend(struct tss_struct, x86_tss)) & PAGE_MASK); - BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tss_struct) % PAGE_SIZE != 0); - set_percpu_fixmap_pages(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, tss), - &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu), - sizeof(struct tss_struct) / PAGE_SIZE, - tss_prot); - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - per_cpu(cpu_entry_area, cpu) = get_cpu_entry_area(cpu); #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(exception_stacks) % PAGE_SIZE != 0); - BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(exception_stacks) != - sizeof(((struct cpu_entry_area *)0)->exception_stacks)); - set_percpu_fixmap_pages(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, exception_stacks), - &per_cpu(exception_stacks, cpu), - sizeof(exception_stacks) / PAGE_SIZE, - PAGE_KERNEL); - - __set_fixmap(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, entry_trampoline), - __pa_symbol(_entry_trampoline), PAGE_KERNEL_RX); -#endif -} - -void __init setup_cpu_entry_areas(void) -{ - unsigned int cpu; - - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) - setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu); -} - /* Load the original GDT from the per-cpu structure */ void load_direct_gdt(int cpu) { diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c index 74136fd16f49..464daed6894f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c @@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile index 7ba7f3d7f477..2e0017af8f9b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_mem_encrypt.o = -pg endif obj-y := init.o init_$(BITS).o fault.o ioremap.o extable.o pageattr.o mmap.o \ - pat.o pgtable.o physaddr.o setup_nx.o tlb.o + pat.o pgtable.o physaddr.o setup_nx.o tlb.o cpu_entry_area.o # Make sure __phys_addr has no stackprotector nostackp := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector) diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c b/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..235ff9cfaaf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct entry_stack_page, entry_stack_storage); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks + [(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]); +#endif + +static void __init +set_percpu_fixmap_pages(int idx, void *ptr, int pages, pgprot_t prot) +{ + for ( ; pages; pages--, idx--, ptr += PAGE_SIZE) + __set_fixmap(idx, per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(ptr), prot); +} + +/* Setup the fixmap mappings only once per-processor */ +static void __init setup_cpu_entry_area(int cpu) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + extern char _entry_trampoline[]; + + /* On 64-bit systems, we use a read-only fixmap GDT and TSS. */ + pgprot_t gdt_prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO; + pgprot_t tss_prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO; +#else + /* + * On native 32-bit systems, the GDT cannot be read-only because + * our double fault handler uses a task gate, and entering through + * a task gate needs to change an available TSS to busy. If the + * GDT is read-only, that will triple fault. The TSS cannot be + * read-only because the CPU writes to it on task switches. + * + * On Xen PV, the GDT must be read-only because the hypervisor + * requires it. + */ + pgprot_t gdt_prot = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XENPV) ? + PAGE_KERNEL_RO : PAGE_KERNEL; + pgprot_t tss_prot = PAGE_KERNEL; +#endif + + __set_fixmap(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, gdt), get_cpu_gdt_paddr(cpu), gdt_prot); + set_percpu_fixmap_pages(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, entry_stack_page), + per_cpu_ptr(&entry_stack_storage, cpu), 1, + PAGE_KERNEL); + + /* + * The Intel SDM says (Volume 3, 7.2.1): + * + * Avoid placing a page boundary in the part of the TSS that the + * processor reads during a task switch (the first 104 bytes). The + * processor may not correctly perform address translations if a + * boundary occurs in this area. During a task switch, the processor + * reads and writes into the first 104 bytes of each TSS (using + * contiguous physical addresses beginning with the physical address + * of the first byte of the TSS). So, after TSS access begins, if + * part of the 104 bytes is not physically contiguous, the processor + * will access incorrect information without generating a page-fault + * exception. + * + * There are also a lot of errata involving the TSS spanning a page + * boundary. Assert that we're not doing that. + */ + BUILD_BUG_ON((offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss) ^ + offsetofend(struct tss_struct, x86_tss)) & PAGE_MASK); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tss_struct) % PAGE_SIZE != 0); + set_percpu_fixmap_pages(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, tss), + &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu), + sizeof(struct tss_struct) / PAGE_SIZE, + tss_prot); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + per_cpu(cpu_entry_area, cpu) = get_cpu_entry_area(cpu); +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(exception_stacks) % PAGE_SIZE != 0); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(exception_stacks) != + sizeof(((struct cpu_entry_area *)0)->exception_stacks)); + set_percpu_fixmap_pages(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, exception_stacks), + &per_cpu(exception_stacks, cpu), + sizeof(exception_stacks) / PAGE_SIZE, + PAGE_KERNEL); + + __set_fixmap(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, entry_trampoline), + __pa_symbol(_entry_trampoline), PAGE_KERNEL_RX); +#endif +} + +void __init setup_cpu_entry_areas(void) +{ + unsigned int cpu; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu); +} -- cgit v1.2.3 From 92a0f81d89571e3e8759366e050ee05cc545ef99 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Wed, 20 Dec 2017 18:51:31 +0100 Subject: x86/cpu_entry_area: Move it out of the fixmap Put the cpu_entry_area into a separate P4D entry. The fixmap gets too big and 0-day already hit a case where the fixmap PTEs were cleared by cleanup_highmap(). Aside of that the fixmap API is a pain as it's all backwards. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt | 2 + arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h | 18 ++++++++- arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h | 32 +--------------- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32_types.h | 15 ++++++-- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h | 47 +++++++++++++---------- arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/traps.c | 5 ++- arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c | 6 ++- arch/x86/mm/init_32.c | 6 +++ arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c | 29 ++++++++------- arch/x86/mm/pgtable_32.c | 1 + arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c | 2 - 14 files changed, 143 insertions(+), 88 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt index 63a41671d25b..51101708a03a 100644 --- a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt +++ b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ ffffea0000000000 - ffffeaffffffffff (=40 bits) virtual memory map (1TB) ... unused hole ... ffffec0000000000 - fffffbffffffffff (=44 bits) kasan shadow memory (16TB) ... unused hole ... +fffffe8000000000 - fffffeffffffffff (=39 bits) cpu_entry_area mapping ffffff0000000000 - ffffff7fffffffff (=39 bits) %esp fixup stacks ... unused hole ... ffffffef00000000 - fffffffeffffffff (=64 GB) EFI region mapping space @@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ ffd4000000000000 - ffd5ffffffffffff (=49 bits) virtual memory map (512TB) ... unused hole ... ffdf000000000000 - fffffc0000000000 (=53 bits) kasan shadow memory (8PB) ... unused hole ... +fffffe8000000000 - fffffeffffffffff (=39 bits) cpu_entry_area mapping ffffff0000000000 - ffffff7fffffffff (=39 bits) %esp fixup stacks ... unused hole ... ffffffef00000000 - fffffffeffffffff (=64 GB) EFI region mapping space diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h index 5471826803af..2fbc69a0916e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h @@ -43,10 +43,26 @@ struct cpu_entry_area { }; #define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE (sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area)) -#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE) +#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOT_SIZE (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE * NR_CPUS) DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_entry_area *, cpu_entry_area); extern void setup_cpu_entry_areas(void); +extern void cea_set_pte(void *cea_vaddr, phys_addr_t pa, pgprot_t flags); + +#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_RO_IDT CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE +#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PER_CPU (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_RO_IDT + PAGE_SIZE) + +#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_RO_IDT_VADDR ((void *)CPU_ENTRY_AREA_RO_IDT) + +#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE \ + (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PER_CPU + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOT_SIZE - CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE) + +extern struct cpu_entry_area *get_cpu_entry_area(int cpu); + +static inline struct entry_stack *cpu_entry_stack(int cpu) +{ + return &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->entry_stack_page.stack; +} #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h index 2ace1f90d138..bc359dd2f7f6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h index fb801662a230..64c4a30e0d39 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h @@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ #else #include #endif -#include /* * We can't declare FIXADDR_TOP as variable for x86_64 because vsyscall @@ -84,7 +83,6 @@ enum fixed_addresses { FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0, FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_END = FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0 + MAX_IO_APICS - 1, #endif - FIX_RO_IDT, /* Virtual mapping for read-only IDT */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 FIX_KMAP_BEGIN, /* reserved pte's for temporary kernel mappings */ FIX_KMAP_END = FIX_KMAP_BEGIN+(KM_TYPE_NR*NR_CPUS)-1, @@ -100,9 +98,6 @@ enum fixed_addresses { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID FIX_LNW_VRTC, #endif - /* Fixmap entries to remap the GDTs, one per processor. */ - FIX_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOP, - FIX_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BOTTOM = FIX_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOP + (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES * NR_CPUS) - 1, #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_GHES /* Used for GHES mapping from assorted contexts */ @@ -143,7 +138,7 @@ enum fixed_addresses { extern void reserve_top_address(unsigned long reserve); #define FIXADDR_SIZE (__end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses << PAGE_SHIFT) -#define FIXADDR_START (FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_SIZE) +#define FIXADDR_START (FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_SIZE) extern int fixmaps_set; @@ -191,30 +186,5 @@ void __init *early_memremap_decrypted_wp(resource_size_t phys_addr, void __early_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t flags); -static inline unsigned int __get_cpu_entry_area_page_index(int cpu, int page) -{ - BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area) % PAGE_SIZE != 0); - - return FIX_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BOTTOM - cpu*CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES - page; -} - -#define __get_cpu_entry_area_offset_index(cpu, offset) ({ \ - BUILD_BUG_ON(offset % PAGE_SIZE != 0); \ - __get_cpu_entry_area_page_index(cpu, offset / PAGE_SIZE); \ - }) - -#define get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, field) \ - __get_cpu_entry_area_offset_index((cpu), offsetof(struct cpu_entry_area, field)) - -static inline struct cpu_entry_area *get_cpu_entry_area(int cpu) -{ - return (struct cpu_entry_area *)__fix_to_virt(__get_cpu_entry_area_page_index(cpu, 0)); -} - -static inline struct entry_stack *cpu_entry_stack(int cpu) -{ - return &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->entry_stack_page.stack; -} - #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* _ASM_X86_FIXMAP_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32_types.h index f2ca9b28fd68..ce245b0cdfca 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32_types.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32_types.h @@ -38,13 +38,22 @@ extern bool __vmalloc_start_set; /* set once high_memory is set */ #define LAST_PKMAP 1024 #endif -#define PKMAP_BASE ((FIXADDR_START - PAGE_SIZE * (LAST_PKMAP + 1)) \ - & PMD_MASK) +/* + * Define this here and validate with BUILD_BUG_ON() in pgtable_32.c + * to avoid include recursion hell + */ +#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES (NR_CPUS * 40) + +#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE \ + ((FIXADDR_START - PAGE_SIZE * (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES + 1)) & PMD_MASK) + +#define PKMAP_BASE \ + ((CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE - PAGE_SIZE) & PMD_MASK) #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM # define VMALLOC_END (PKMAP_BASE - 2 * PAGE_SIZE) #else -# define VMALLOC_END (FIXADDR_START - 2 * PAGE_SIZE) +# define VMALLOC_END (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE - 2 * PAGE_SIZE) #endif #define MODULES_VADDR VMALLOC_START diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h index 6d5f45dcd4a1..3d27831bc58d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h @@ -76,32 +76,41 @@ typedef struct { pteval_t pte; } pte_t; #define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE - 1)) /* See Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt for a description of the memory map. */ -#define MAXMEM _AC(__AC(1, UL) << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS, UL) +#define MAXMEM _AC(__AC(1, UL) << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS, UL) + #ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL -#define VMALLOC_SIZE_TB _AC(16384, UL) -#define __VMALLOC_BASE _AC(0xff92000000000000, UL) -#define __VMEMMAP_BASE _AC(0xffd4000000000000, UL) +# define VMALLOC_SIZE_TB _AC(16384, UL) +# define __VMALLOC_BASE _AC(0xff92000000000000, UL) +# define __VMEMMAP_BASE _AC(0xffd4000000000000, UL) #else -#define VMALLOC_SIZE_TB _AC(32, UL) -#define __VMALLOC_BASE _AC(0xffffc90000000000, UL) -#define __VMEMMAP_BASE _AC(0xffffea0000000000, UL) +# define VMALLOC_SIZE_TB _AC(32, UL) +# define __VMALLOC_BASE _AC(0xffffc90000000000, UL) +# define __VMEMMAP_BASE _AC(0xffffea0000000000, UL) #endif + #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY -#define VMALLOC_START vmalloc_base -#define VMEMMAP_START vmemmap_base +# define VMALLOC_START vmalloc_base +# define VMEMMAP_START vmemmap_base #else -#define VMALLOC_START __VMALLOC_BASE -#define VMEMMAP_START __VMEMMAP_BASE +# define VMALLOC_START __VMALLOC_BASE +# define VMEMMAP_START __VMEMMAP_BASE #endif /* CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY */ -#define VMALLOC_END (VMALLOC_START + _AC((VMALLOC_SIZE_TB << 40) - 1, UL)) -#define MODULES_VADDR (__START_KERNEL_map + KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE) + +#define VMALLOC_END (VMALLOC_START + _AC((VMALLOC_SIZE_TB << 40) - 1, UL)) + +#define MODULES_VADDR (__START_KERNEL_map + KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE) /* The module sections ends with the start of the fixmap */ -#define MODULES_END __fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses + 1) -#define MODULES_LEN (MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR) -#define ESPFIX_PGD_ENTRY _AC(-2, UL) -#define ESPFIX_BASE_ADDR (ESPFIX_PGD_ENTRY << P4D_SHIFT) -#define EFI_VA_START ( -4 * (_AC(1, UL) << 30)) -#define EFI_VA_END (-68 * (_AC(1, UL) << 30)) +#define MODULES_END __fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses + 1) +#define MODULES_LEN (MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR) + +#define ESPFIX_PGD_ENTRY _AC(-2, UL) +#define ESPFIX_BASE_ADDR (ESPFIX_PGD_ENTRY << P4D_SHIFT) + +#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PGD _AC(-3, UL) +#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PGD << P4D_SHIFT) + +#define EFI_VA_START ( -4 * (_AC(1, UL) << 30)) +#define EFI_VA_END (-68 * (_AC(1, UL) << 30)) #define EARLY_DYNAMIC_PAGE_TABLES 64 diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c index 1dd3f533d78c..36b17e0febe8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c index 464daed6894f..7c16fe0b60c2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c @@ -951,8 +951,9 @@ void __init trap_init(void) * "sidt" instruction will not leak the location of the kernel, and * to defend the IDT against arbitrary memory write vulnerabilities. * It will be reloaded in cpu_init() */ - __set_fixmap(FIX_RO_IDT, __pa_symbol(idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO); - idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_RO_IDT); + cea_set_pte(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_RO_IDT_VADDR, __pa_symbol(idt_table), + PAGE_KERNEL_RO); + idt_descr.address = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_RO_IDT; /* * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state: diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c b/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c index 235ff9cfaaf4..21e8b595cbb1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c @@ -15,11 +15,27 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks [(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]); #endif +struct cpu_entry_area *get_cpu_entry_area(int cpu) +{ + unsigned long va = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PER_CPU + cpu * CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE; + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area) % PAGE_SIZE != 0); + + return (struct cpu_entry_area *) va; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_cpu_entry_area); + +void cea_set_pte(void *cea_vaddr, phys_addr_t pa, pgprot_t flags) +{ + unsigned long va = (unsigned long) cea_vaddr; + + set_pte_vaddr(va, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags)); +} + static void __init -set_percpu_fixmap_pages(int idx, void *ptr, int pages, pgprot_t prot) +cea_map_percpu_pages(void *cea_vaddr, void *ptr, int pages, pgprot_t prot) { - for ( ; pages; pages--, idx--, ptr += PAGE_SIZE) - __set_fixmap(idx, per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(ptr), prot); + for ( ; pages; pages--, cea_vaddr+= PAGE_SIZE, ptr += PAGE_SIZE) + cea_set_pte(cea_vaddr, per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(ptr), prot); } /* Setup the fixmap mappings only once per-processor */ @@ -47,10 +63,12 @@ static void __init setup_cpu_entry_area(int cpu) pgprot_t tss_prot = PAGE_KERNEL; #endif - __set_fixmap(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, gdt), get_cpu_gdt_paddr(cpu), gdt_prot); - set_percpu_fixmap_pages(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, entry_stack_page), - per_cpu_ptr(&entry_stack_storage, cpu), 1, - PAGE_KERNEL); + cea_set_pte(&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->gdt, get_cpu_gdt_paddr(cpu), + gdt_prot); + + cea_map_percpu_pages(&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->entry_stack_page, + per_cpu_ptr(&entry_stack_storage, cpu), 1, + PAGE_KERNEL); /* * The Intel SDM says (Volume 3, 7.2.1): @@ -72,10 +90,9 @@ static void __init setup_cpu_entry_area(int cpu) BUILD_BUG_ON((offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss) ^ offsetofend(struct tss_struct, x86_tss)) & PAGE_MASK); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tss_struct) % PAGE_SIZE != 0); - set_percpu_fixmap_pages(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, tss), - &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu), - sizeof(struct tss_struct) / PAGE_SIZE, - tss_prot); + cea_map_percpu_pages(&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss, + &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu), + sizeof(struct tss_struct) / PAGE_SIZE, tss_prot); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 per_cpu(cpu_entry_area, cpu) = get_cpu_entry_area(cpu); @@ -85,20 +102,37 @@ static void __init setup_cpu_entry_area(int cpu) BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(exception_stacks) % PAGE_SIZE != 0); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(exception_stacks) != sizeof(((struct cpu_entry_area *)0)->exception_stacks)); - set_percpu_fixmap_pages(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, exception_stacks), - &per_cpu(exception_stacks, cpu), - sizeof(exception_stacks) / PAGE_SIZE, - PAGE_KERNEL); + cea_map_percpu_pages(&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->exception_stacks, + &per_cpu(exception_stacks, cpu), + sizeof(exception_stacks) / PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL); - __set_fixmap(get_cpu_entry_area_index(cpu, entry_trampoline), + cea_set_pte(&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->entry_trampoline, __pa_symbol(_entry_trampoline), PAGE_KERNEL_RX); #endif } +static __init void setup_cpu_entry_area_ptes(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + unsigned long start, end; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE < CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE); + BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE & ~PMD_MASK); + + start = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE; + end = start + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE; + + for (; start < end; start += PMD_SIZE) + populate_extra_pte(start); +#endif +} + void __init setup_cpu_entry_areas(void) { unsigned int cpu; + setup_cpu_entry_area_ptes(); + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu); } diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c b/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c index fdf09d8f98da..43dedbfb7257 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ enum address_markers_idx { KASAN_SHADOW_START_NR, KASAN_SHADOW_END_NR, #endif + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_NR, #ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 ESPFIX_START_NR, #endif @@ -81,6 +82,7 @@ static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = { [KASAN_SHADOW_START_NR] = { KASAN_SHADOW_START, "KASAN shadow" }, [KASAN_SHADOW_END_NR] = { KASAN_SHADOW_END, "KASAN shadow end" }, #endif + [CPU_ENTRY_AREA_NR] = { CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE,"CPU entry Area" }, #ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 [ESPFIX_START_NR] = { ESPFIX_BASE_ADDR, "ESPfix Area", 16 }, #endif @@ -104,6 +106,7 @@ enum address_markers_idx { #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM PKMAP_BASE_NR, #endif + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_NR, FIXADDR_START_NR, END_OF_SPACE_NR, }; @@ -116,6 +119,7 @@ static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM [PKMAP_BASE_NR] = { 0UL, "Persistent kmap() Area" }, #endif + [CPU_ENTRY_AREA_NR] = { 0UL, "CPU entry area" }, [FIXADDR_START_NR] = { 0UL, "Fixmap area" }, [END_OF_SPACE_NR] = { -1, NULL } }; @@ -541,8 +545,8 @@ static int __init pt_dump_init(void) address_markers[PKMAP_BASE_NR].start_address = PKMAP_BASE; # endif address_markers[FIXADDR_START_NR].start_address = FIXADDR_START; + address_markers[CPU_ENTRY_AREA_NR].start_address = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE; #endif - return 0; } __initcall(pt_dump_init); diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c index 8a64a6f2848d..135c9a7898c7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include "mm_internal.h" @@ -766,6 +767,7 @@ void __init mem_init(void) mem_init_print_info(NULL); printk(KERN_INFO "virtual kernel memory layout:\n" " fixmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n" + " cpu_entry : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n" #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM " pkmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n" #endif @@ -777,6 +779,10 @@ void __init mem_init(void) FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP, (FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_START) >> 10, + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE, + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE, + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE >> 10, + #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE, (LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE) >> 10, diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c index 9ec70d780f1f..47388f0c0e59 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include extern struct range pfn_mapped[E820_MAX_ENTRIES]; @@ -322,31 +323,33 @@ void __init kasan_init(void) map_range(&pfn_mapped[i]); } - kasan_populate_zero_shadow( - kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)PAGE_OFFSET + MAXMEM), - kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)__START_KERNEL_map)); - - kasan_populate_shadow((unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(_stext), - (unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(_end), - early_pfn_to_nid(__pa(_stext))); - - shadow_cpu_entry_begin = (void *)__fix_to_virt(FIX_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BOTTOM); + shadow_cpu_entry_begin = (void *)CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE; shadow_cpu_entry_begin = kasan_mem_to_shadow(shadow_cpu_entry_begin); shadow_cpu_entry_begin = (void *)round_down((unsigned long)shadow_cpu_entry_begin, PAGE_SIZE); - shadow_cpu_entry_end = (void *)(__fix_to_virt(FIX_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOP) + PAGE_SIZE); + shadow_cpu_entry_end = (void *)(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE + + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE); shadow_cpu_entry_end = kasan_mem_to_shadow(shadow_cpu_entry_end); shadow_cpu_entry_end = (void *)round_up((unsigned long)shadow_cpu_entry_end, PAGE_SIZE); - kasan_populate_zero_shadow(kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)MODULES_END), - shadow_cpu_entry_begin); + kasan_populate_zero_shadow( + kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)PAGE_OFFSET + MAXMEM), + shadow_cpu_entry_begin); kasan_populate_shadow((unsigned long)shadow_cpu_entry_begin, (unsigned long)shadow_cpu_entry_end, 0); - kasan_populate_zero_shadow(shadow_cpu_entry_end, (void *)KASAN_SHADOW_END); + kasan_populate_zero_shadow(shadow_cpu_entry_end, + kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)__START_KERNEL_map)); + + kasan_populate_shadow((unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(_stext), + (unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(_end), + early_pfn_to_nid(__pa(_stext))); + + kasan_populate_zero_shadow(kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)MODULES_END), + (void *)KASAN_SHADOW_END); load_cr3(init_top_pgt); __flush_tlb_all(); diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable_32.c index 6b9bf023a700..c3c5274410a9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable_32.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c b/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c index c2454237fa67..a0e2b8c6e5c7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c +++ b/arch/x86/xen/mmu_pv.c @@ -2261,7 +2261,6 @@ static void xen_set_fixmap(unsigned idx, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot) switch (idx) { case FIX_BTMAP_END ... FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN: - case FIX_RO_IDT: #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 case FIX_WP_TEST: # ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM @@ -2272,7 +2271,6 @@ static void xen_set_fixmap(unsigned idx, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot) #endif case FIX_TEXT_POKE0: case FIX_TEXT_POKE1: - case FIX_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOP ... FIX_CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BOTTOM: /* All local page mappings */ pte = pfn_pte(phys, prot); break; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 613e396bc0d4c7604fba23256644e78454c68cf6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Sun, 17 Dec 2017 10:56:29 +0100 Subject: init: Invoke init_espfix_bsp() from mm_init() init_espfix_bsp() needs to be invoked before the page table isolation initialization. Move it into mm_init() which is the place where pti_init() will be added. While at it get rid of the #ifdeffery and provide proper stub functions. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/espfix.h | 7 ++++--- arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c | 6 +----- include/asm-generic/pgtable.h | 5 +++++ init/main.c | 6 ++---- 4 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/espfix.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/espfix.h index 0211029076ea..6777480d8a42 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/espfix.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/espfix.h @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ #ifndef _ASM_X86_ESPFIX_H #define _ASM_X86_ESPFIX_H -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 #include @@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(unsigned long, espfix_waddr); extern void init_espfix_bsp(void); extern void init_espfix_ap(int cpu); - -#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ +#else +static inline void init_espfix_ap(int cpu) { } +#endif #endif /* _ASM_X86_ESPFIX_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c index d56c1d209283..33d6000265aa 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c @@ -990,12 +990,8 @@ static int do_boot_cpu(int apicid, int cpu, struct task_struct *idle, initial_code = (unsigned long)start_secondary; initial_stack = idle->thread.sp; - /* - * Enable the espfix hack for this CPU - */ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 + /* Enable the espfix hack for this CPU */ init_espfix_ap(cpu); -#endif /* So we see what's up */ announce_cpu(cpu, apicid); diff --git a/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h b/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h index 757dc6ffc7ba..231b35a76dd9 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h @@ -1017,6 +1017,11 @@ static inline int pmd_clear_huge(pmd_t *pmd) struct file; int phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t *vma_prot); + +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 +static inline void init_espfix_bsp(void) { } +#endif + #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #ifndef io_remap_pfn_range diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c index 0ee9c6866ada..8a390f60ec81 100644 --- a/init/main.c +++ b/init/main.c @@ -504,6 +504,8 @@ static void __init mm_init(void) pgtable_init(); vmalloc_init(); ioremap_huge_init(); + /* Should be run before the first non-init thread is created */ + init_espfix_bsp(); } asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void) @@ -673,10 +675,6 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void) #ifdef CONFIG_X86 if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES)) efi_enter_virtual_mode(); -#endif -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 - /* Should be run before the first non-init thread is created */ - init_espfix_bsp(); #endif thread_stack_cache_init(); cred_init(); -- cgit v1.2.3 From f6c4fd506cb626e4346aa81688f255e593a7c5a0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Sat, 23 Dec 2017 19:45:11 +0100 Subject: x86/cpu_entry_area: Prevent wraparound in setup_cpu_entry_area_ptes() on 32bit The loop which populates the CPU entry area PMDs can wrap around on 32bit machines when the number of CPUs is small. It worked wonderful for NR_CPUS=64 for whatever reason and the moron who wrote that code did not bother to test it with !SMP. Check for the wraparound to fix it. Fixes: 92a0f81d8957 ("x86/cpu_entry_area: Move it out of the fixmap") Reported-by: kernel test robot Signed-off-by: Thomas "Feels stupid" Gleixner Tested-by: Borislav Petkov --- arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c b/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c index 21e8b595cbb1..fe814fd5e014 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c @@ -122,7 +122,8 @@ static __init void setup_cpu_entry_area_ptes(void) start = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE; end = start + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE; - for (; start < end; start += PMD_SIZE) + /* Careful here: start + PMD_SIZE might wrap around */ + for (; start < end && start >= CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE; start += PMD_SIZE) populate_extra_pte(start); #endif } -- cgit v1.2.3 From a89f040fa34ec9cd682aed98b8f04e3c47d998bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:33 +0100 Subject: x86/cpufeatures: Add X86_BUG_CPU_INSECURE Many x86 CPUs leak information to user space due to missing isolation of user space and kernel space page tables. There are many well documented ways to exploit that. The upcoming software migitation of isolating the user and kernel space page tables needs a misfeature flag so code can be made runtime conditional. Add the BUG bits which indicates that the CPU is affected and add a feature bit which indicates that the software migitation is enabled. Assume for now that _ALL_ x86 CPUs are affected by this. Exceptions can be made later. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 3 ++- arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h | 8 +++++++- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 4 ++++ 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h index 800104c8a3ed..d8ec834ea884 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h @@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_HW_PSTATE ( 7*32+ 8) /* AMD HW-PState */ #define X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK ( 7*32+ 9) /* AMD ProcFeedbackInterface */ #define X86_FEATURE_SME ( 7*32+10) /* AMD Secure Memory Encryption */ - +#define X86_FEATURE_PTI ( 7*32+11) /* Kernel Page Table Isolation enabled */ #define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PPIN ( 7*32+14) /* Intel Processor Inventory Number */ #define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT ( 7*32+15) /* Intel Processor Trace */ #define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4VNNIW ( 7*32+16) /* AVX-512 Neural Network Instructions */ @@ -340,5 +340,6 @@ #define X86_BUG_SWAPGS_FENCE X86_BUG(11) /* SWAPGS without input dep on GS */ #define X86_BUG_MONITOR X86_BUG(12) /* IPI required to wake up remote CPU */ #define X86_BUG_AMD_E400 X86_BUG(13) /* CPU is among the affected by Erratum 400 */ +#define X86_BUG_CPU_INSECURE X86_BUG(14) /* CPU is insecure and needs kernel page table isolation */ #endif /* _ASM_X86_CPUFEATURES_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h index c10c9128f54e..e428e16dd822 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h @@ -44,6 +44,12 @@ # define DISABLE_LA57 (1<<(X86_FEATURE_LA57 & 31)) #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +# define DISABLE_PTI 0 +#else +# define DISABLE_PTI (1 << (X86_FEATURE_PTI & 31)) +#endif + /* * Make sure to add features to the correct mask */ @@ -54,7 +60,7 @@ #define DISABLED_MASK4 (DISABLE_PCID) #define DISABLED_MASK5 0 #define DISABLED_MASK6 0 -#define DISABLED_MASK7 0 +#define DISABLED_MASK7 (DISABLE_PTI) #define DISABLED_MASK8 0 #define DISABLED_MASK9 (DISABLE_MPX) #define DISABLED_MASK10 0 diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 8ddcfa4d4165..a9210f9b7cf8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -898,6 +898,10 @@ static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) } setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS); + + /* Assume for now that ALL x86 CPUs are insecure */ + setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_INSECURE); + fpu__init_system(c); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 -- cgit v1.2.3 From c313ec66317d421fb5768d78c56abed2dc862264 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dave Hansen Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:34 +0100 Subject: x86/mm/pti: Disable global pages if PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION=y Global pages stay in the TLB across context switches. Since all contexts share the same kernel mapping, these mappings are marked as global pages so kernel entries in the TLB are not flushed out on a context switch. But, even having these entries in the TLB opens up something that an attacker can use, such as the double-page-fault attack: http://www.ieee-security.org/TC/SP2013/papers/4977a191.pdf That means that even when PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION switches page tables on return to user space the global pages would stay in the TLB cache. Disable global pages so that kernel TLB entries can be flushed before returning to user space. This way, all accesses to kernel addresses from userspace result in a TLB miss independent of the existence of a kernel mapping. Suppress global pages via the __supported_pte_mask. The user space mappings set PAGE_GLOBAL for the minimal kernel mappings which are required for entry/exit. These mappings are set up manually so the filtering does not take place. [ The __supported_pte_mask simplification was written by Thomas Gleixner. ] Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/mm/init.c | 12 +++++++++--- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init.c b/arch/x86/mm/init.c index a22c2b95e513..020223420308 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init.c @@ -161,6 +161,12 @@ struct map_range { static int page_size_mask; +static void enable_global_pages(void) +{ + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_GLOBAL; +} + static void __init probe_page_size_mask(void) { /* @@ -179,11 +185,11 @@ static void __init probe_page_size_mask(void) cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot(X86_CR4_PSE); /* Enable PGE if available */ + __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_GLOBAL; if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE)) { cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot(X86_CR4_PGE); - __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_GLOBAL; - } else - __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_GLOBAL; + enable_global_pages(); + } /* Enable 1 GB linear kernel mappings if available: */ if (direct_gbpages && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES)) { -- cgit v1.2.3 From 8a09317b895f073977346779df52f67c1056d81d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dave Hansen Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:35 +0100 Subject: x86/mm/pti: Prepare the x86/entry assembly code for entry/exit CR3 switching PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION needs to switch to a different CR3 value when it enters the kernel and switch back when it exits. This essentially needs to be done before leaving assembly code. This is extra challenging because the switching context is tricky: the registers that can be clobbered can vary. It is also hard to store things on the stack because there is an established ABI (ptregs) or the stack is entirely unsafe to use. Establish a set of macros that allow changing to the user and kernel CR3 values. Interactions with SWAPGS: Previous versions of the PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION code relied on having per-CPU scratch space to save/restore a register that can be used for the CR3 MOV. The %GS register is used to index into our per-CPU space, so SWAPGS *had* to be done before the CR3 switch. That scratch space is gone now, but the semantic that SWAPGS must be done before the CR3 MOV is retained. This is good to keep because it is not that hard to do and it allows to do things like add per-CPU debugging information. What this does in the NMI code is worth pointing out. NMIs can interrupt *any* context and they can also be nested with NMIs interrupting other NMIs. The comments below ".Lnmi_from_kernel" explain the format of the stack during this situation. Changing the format of this stack is hard. Instead of storing the old CR3 value on the stack, this depends on the *regular* register save/restore mechanism and then uses %r14 to keep CR3 during the NMI. It is callee-saved and will not be clobbered by the C NMI handlers that get called. [ PeterZ: ESPFIX optimization ] Based-on-code-from: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/entry/calling.h | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++---- arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S | 24 ++++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 128 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h index 3fd8bc560fae..a9d17a7686ab 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h +++ b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h @@ -1,6 +1,8 @@ /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #include #include +#include +#include /* @@ -187,6 +189,70 @@ For 32-bit we have the following conventions - kernel is built with #endif .endm +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + +/* PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION PGDs are 8k. Flip bit 12 to switch between the two halves: */ +#define PTI_SWITCH_MASK (1< in kernel */ SWAPGS xorl %ebx, %ebx -1: ret + +1: + SAVE_AND_SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rax save_reg=%r14 + + ret END(paranoid_entry) /* @@ -1266,6 +1287,7 @@ ENTRY(paranoid_exit) testl %ebx, %ebx /* swapgs needed? */ jnz .Lparanoid_exit_no_swapgs TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ + RESTORE_CR3 save_reg=%r14 SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK jmp .Lparanoid_exit_restore .Lparanoid_exit_no_swapgs: @@ -1293,6 +1315,8 @@ ENTRY(error_entry) * from user mode due to an IRET fault. */ SWAPGS + /* We have user CR3. Change to kernel CR3. */ + SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rax .Lerror_entry_from_usermode_after_swapgs: /* Put us onto the real thread stack. */ @@ -1339,6 +1363,7 @@ ENTRY(error_entry) * .Lgs_change's error handler with kernel gsbase. */ SWAPGS + SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rax jmp .Lerror_entry_done .Lbstep_iret: @@ -1348,10 +1373,11 @@ ENTRY(error_entry) .Lerror_bad_iret: /* - * We came from an IRET to user mode, so we have user gsbase. - * Switch to kernel gsbase: + * We came from an IRET to user mode, so we have user + * gsbase and CR3. Switch to kernel gsbase and CR3: */ SWAPGS + SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rax /* * Pretend that the exception came from user mode: set up pt_regs @@ -1383,6 +1409,10 @@ END(error_exit) /* * Runs on exception stack. Xen PV does not go through this path at all, * so we can use real assembly here. + * + * Registers: + * %r14: Used to save/restore the CR3 of the interrupted context + * when PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION is in use. Do not clobber. */ ENTRY(nmi) UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS @@ -1446,6 +1476,7 @@ ENTRY(nmi) swapgs cld + SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rdx movq %rsp, %rdx movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS base=%rdx offset=8 @@ -1698,6 +1729,8 @@ end_repeat_nmi: movq $-1, %rsi call do_nmi + RESTORE_CR3 save_reg=%r14 + testl %ebx, %ebx /* swapgs needed? */ jnz nmi_restore nmi_swapgs: diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S index 95ad40eb7eff..05238b29895e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S @@ -49,6 +49,10 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_compat) /* Interrupts are off on entry. */ SWAPGS + + /* We are about to clobber %rsp anyway, clobbering here is OK */ + SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rsp + movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp /* @@ -215,6 +219,12 @@ GLOBAL(entry_SYSCALL_compat_after_hwframe) pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r14 = 0 */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r15 = 0 */ + /* + * We just saved %rdi so it is safe to clobber. It is not + * preserved during the C calls inside TRACE_IRQS_OFF anyway. + */ + SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rdi + /* * User mode is traced as though IRQs are on, and SYSENTER * turned them off. @@ -256,10 +266,22 @@ sysret32_from_system_call: * when the system call started, which is already known to user * code. We zero R8-R10 to avoid info leaks. */ + movq RSP-ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsp + + /* + * The original userspace %rsp (RSP-ORIG_RAX(%rsp)) is stored + * on the process stack which is not mapped to userspace and + * not readable after we SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3. Delay the CR3 + * switch until after after the last reference to the process + * stack. + * + * %r8 is zeroed before the sysret, thus safe to clobber. + */ + SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3 scratch_reg=%r8 + xorq %r8, %r8 xorq %r9, %r9 xorq %r10, %r10 - movq RSP-ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsp swapgs sysretl END(entry_SYSCALL_compat) -- cgit v1.2.3 From aa8c6248f8c75acfd610fe15d8cae23cf70d9d09 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:36 +0100 Subject: x86/mm/pti: Add infrastructure for page table isolation Add the initial files for kernel page table isolation, with a minimal init function and the boot time detection for this misfeature. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 2 + arch/x86/boot/compressed/pagetable.c | 3 + arch/x86/entry/calling.h | 7 +++ arch/x86/include/asm/pti.h | 14 +++++ arch/x86/mm/Makefile | 7 ++- arch/x86/mm/init.c | 2 + arch/x86/mm/pti.c | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/pti.h | 11 ++++ init/main.c | 3 + 9 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/pti.h create mode 100644 arch/x86/mm/pti.c create mode 100644 include/linux/pti.h (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index 05496622b4ef..5dfd26265484 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -2685,6 +2685,8 @@ steal time is computed, but won't influence scheduler behaviour + nopti [X86-64] Disable kernel page table isolation + nolapic [X86-32,APIC] Do not enable or use the local APIC. nolapic_timer [X86-32,APIC] Do not use the local APIC timer. diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pagetable.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pagetable.c index 972319ff5b01..e691ff734cb5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pagetable.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pagetable.c @@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ */ #undef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT +/* No PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION support needed either: */ +#undef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + #include "misc.h" /* These actually do the work of building the kernel identity maps. */ diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h index a9d17a7686ab..3d3389a92c33 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h +++ b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h @@ -205,18 +205,23 @@ For 32-bit we have the following conventions - kernel is built with .endm .macro SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg:req + ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lend_\@", "", X86_FEATURE_PTI mov %cr3, \scratch_reg ADJUST_KERNEL_CR3 \scratch_reg mov \scratch_reg, %cr3 +.Lend_\@: .endm .macro SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3 scratch_reg:req + ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lend_\@", "", X86_FEATURE_PTI mov %cr3, \scratch_reg ADJUST_USER_CR3 \scratch_reg mov \scratch_reg, %cr3 +.Lend_\@: .endm .macro SAVE_AND_SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg:req save_reg:req + ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Ldone_\@", "", X86_FEATURE_PTI movq %cr3, \scratch_reg movq \scratch_reg, \save_reg /* @@ -233,11 +238,13 @@ For 32-bit we have the following conventions - kernel is built with .endm .macro RESTORE_CR3 save_reg:req + ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lend_\@", "", X86_FEATURE_PTI /* * The CR3 write could be avoided when not changing its value, * but would require a CR3 read *and* a scratch register. */ movq \save_reg, %cr3 +.Lend_\@: .endm #else /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION=n: */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pti.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pti.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0b5ef05b2d2d --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pti.h @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#ifndef _ASM_X86_PTI_H +#define _ASM_X86_PTI_H +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +extern void pti_init(void); +extern void pti_check_boottime_disable(void); +#else +static inline void pti_check_boottime_disable(void) { } +#endif + +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ +#endif /* _ASM_X86_PTI_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile index 2e0017af8f9b..52906808e277 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile @@ -43,9 +43,10 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_NUMA) += amdtopology.o obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA) += srat.o obj-$(CONFIG_NUMA_EMU) += numa_emulation.o -obj-$(CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX) += mpx.o -obj-$(CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS) += pkeys.o -obj-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY) += kaslr.o +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX) += mpx.o +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS) += pkeys.o +obj-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY) += kaslr.o +obj-$(CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION) += pti.o obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT) += mem_encrypt.o obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT) += mem_encrypt_boot.o diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init.c b/arch/x86/mm/init.c index 020223420308..af75069fb116 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init.c @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include /* * We need to define the tracepoints somewhere, and tlb.c @@ -630,6 +631,7 @@ void __init init_mem_mapping(void) { unsigned long end; + pti_check_boottime_disable(); probe_page_size_mask(); setup_pcid(); diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..375f23a758bc --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +/* + * Copyright(c) 2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * This code is based in part on work published here: + * + * https://github.com/IAIK/KAISER + * + * The original work was written by and and signed off by for the Linux + * kernel by: + * + * Signed-off-by: Richard Fellner + * Signed-off-by: Moritz Lipp + * Signed-off-by: Daniel Gruss + * Signed-off-by: Michael Schwarz + * + * Major changes to the original code by: Dave Hansen + * Mostly rewritten by Thomas Gleixner and + * Andy Lutomirsky + */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#undef pr_fmt +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Kernel/User page tables isolation: " fmt + +static void __init pti_print_if_insecure(const char *reason) +{ + if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_INSECURE)) + pr_info("%s\n", reason); +} + +void __init pti_check_boottime_disable(void) +{ + if (hypervisor_is_type(X86_HYPER_XEN_PV)) { + pti_print_if_insecure("disabled on XEN PV."); + return; + } + + if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nopti")) { + pti_print_if_insecure("disabled on command line."); + return; + } + + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_INSECURE)) + return; + + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PTI); +} + +/* + * Initialize kernel page table isolation + */ +void __init pti_init(void) +{ + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return; + + pr_info("enabled\n"); +} diff --git a/include/linux/pti.h b/include/linux/pti.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0174883a935a --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/pti.h @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#ifndef _INCLUDE_PTI_H +#define _INCLUDE_PTI_H + +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +#include +#else +static inline void pti_init(void) { } +#endif + +#endif diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c index 8a390f60ec81..b32ec72cdf3d 100644 --- a/init/main.c +++ b/init/main.c @@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -506,6 +507,8 @@ static void __init mm_init(void) ioremap_huge_init(); /* Should be run before the first non-init thread is created */ init_espfix_bsp(); + /* Should be run after espfix64 is set up. */ + pti_init(); } asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 41f4c20b57a4890ea7f56ff8717cc83fefb8d537 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Borislav Petkov Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 14:39:52 +0100 Subject: x86/pti: Add the pti= cmdline option and documentation Keep the "nopti" optional for traditional reasons. [ tglx: Don't allow force on when running on XEN PV and made 'on' printout conditional ] Requested-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Andy Lutomirsky Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171212133952.10177-1-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 6 ++++++ arch/x86/mm/pti.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index 5dfd26265484..520fdec15bbb 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -3255,6 +3255,12 @@ pt. [PARIDE] See Documentation/blockdev/paride.txt. + pti= [X86_64] + Control user/kernel address space isolation: + on - enable + off - disable + auto - default setting + pty.legacy_count= [KNL] Number of legacy pty's. Overwrites compiled-in default number. diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c index 375f23a758bc..a13f6b109865 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c @@ -54,21 +54,45 @@ static void __init pti_print_if_insecure(const char *reason) pr_info("%s\n", reason); } +static void __init pti_print_if_secure(const char *reason) +{ + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_INSECURE)) + pr_info("%s\n", reason); +} + void __init pti_check_boottime_disable(void) { + char arg[5]; + int ret; + if (hypervisor_is_type(X86_HYPER_XEN_PV)) { pti_print_if_insecure("disabled on XEN PV."); return; } + ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "pti", arg, sizeof(arg)); + if (ret > 0) { + if (ret == 3 && !strncmp(arg, "off", 3)) { + pti_print_if_insecure("disabled on command line."); + return; + } + if (ret == 2 && !strncmp(arg, "on", 2)) { + pti_print_if_secure("force enabled on command line."); + goto enable; + } + if (ret == 4 && !strncmp(arg, "auto", 4)) + goto autosel; + } + if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nopti")) { pti_print_if_insecure("disabled on command line."); return; } +autosel: if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_INSECURE)) return; - +enable: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PTI); } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 61e9b3671007a5da8127955a1a3bda7e0d5f42e8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dave Hansen Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:37 +0100 Subject: x86/mm/pti: Add mapping helper functions Add the pagetable helper functions do manage the separate user space page tables. [ tglx: Split out from the big combo kaiser patch. Folded Andys simplification and made it out of line as Boris suggested ] Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h | 6 ++- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h | 92 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/mm/pti.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 138 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h index f735c3016325..af38d93c4fbb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -909,7 +909,11 @@ static inline int pgd_none(pgd_t pgd) * pgd_offset() returns a (pgd_t *) * pgd_index() is used get the offset into the pgd page's array of pgd_t's; */ -#define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index((address))) +#define pgd_offset_pgd(pgd, address) (pgd + pgd_index((address))) +/* + * a shortcut to get a pgd_t in a given mm + */ +#define pgd_offset(mm, address) pgd_offset_pgd((mm)->pgd, (address)) /* * a shortcut which implies the use of the kernel's pgd, instead * of a process's diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h index e9f05331e732..81462e9a34f6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h @@ -131,9 +131,97 @@ static inline pud_t native_pudp_get_and_clear(pud_t *xp) #endif } +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +/* + * All top-level PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION page tables are order-1 pages + * (8k-aligned and 8k in size). The kernel one is at the beginning 4k and + * the user one is in the last 4k. To switch between them, you + * just need to flip the 12th bit in their addresses. + */ +#define PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT PAGE_SHIFT + +/* + * This generates better code than the inline assembly in + * __set_bit(). + */ +static inline void *ptr_set_bit(void *ptr, int bit) +{ + unsigned long __ptr = (unsigned long)ptr; + + __ptr |= BIT(bit); + return (void *)__ptr; +} +static inline void *ptr_clear_bit(void *ptr, int bit) +{ + unsigned long __ptr = (unsigned long)ptr; + + __ptr &= ~BIT(bit); + return (void *)__ptr; +} + +static inline pgd_t *kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd_t *pgdp) +{ + return ptr_set_bit(pgdp, PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT); +} + +static inline pgd_t *user_to_kernel_pgdp(pgd_t *pgdp) +{ + return ptr_clear_bit(pgdp, PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT); +} + +static inline p4d_t *kernel_to_user_p4dp(p4d_t *p4dp) +{ + return ptr_set_bit(p4dp, PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT); +} + +static inline p4d_t *user_to_kernel_p4dp(p4d_t *p4dp) +{ + return ptr_clear_bit(p4dp, PTI_PGTABLE_SWITCH_BIT); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION */ + +/* + * Page table pages are page-aligned. The lower half of the top + * level is used for userspace and the top half for the kernel. + * + * Returns true for parts of the PGD that map userspace and + * false for the parts that map the kernel. + */ +static inline bool pgdp_maps_userspace(void *__ptr) +{ + unsigned long ptr = (unsigned long)__ptr; + + return (ptr & ~PAGE_MASK) < (PAGE_SIZE / 2); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +pgd_t __pti_set_user_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd); + +/* + * Take a PGD location (pgdp) and a pgd value that needs to be set there. + * Populates the user and returns the resulting PGD that must be set in + * the kernel copy of the page tables. + */ +static inline pgd_t pti_set_user_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd) +{ + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return pgd; + return __pti_set_user_pgd(pgdp, pgd); +} +#else +static inline pgd_t pti_set_user_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd) +{ + return pgd; +} +#endif + static inline void native_set_p4d(p4d_t *p4dp, p4d_t p4d) { +#if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL) + p4dp->pgd = pti_set_user_pgd(&p4dp->pgd, p4d.pgd); +#else *p4dp = p4d; +#endif } static inline void native_p4d_clear(p4d_t *p4d) @@ -147,7 +235,11 @@ static inline void native_p4d_clear(p4d_t *p4d) static inline void native_set_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd) { +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + *pgdp = pti_set_user_pgd(pgdp, pgd); +#else *pgdp = pgd; +#endif } static inline void native_pgd_clear(pgd_t *pgd) diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c index a13f6b109865..69a983365392 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c @@ -96,6 +96,47 @@ enable: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PTI); } +pgd_t __pti_set_user_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd) +{ + /* + * Changes to the high (kernel) portion of the kernelmode page + * tables are not automatically propagated to the usermode tables. + * + * Users should keep in mind that, unlike the kernelmode tables, + * there is no vmalloc_fault equivalent for the usermode tables. + * Top-level entries added to init_mm's usermode pgd after boot + * will not be automatically propagated to other mms. + */ + if (!pgdp_maps_userspace(pgdp)) + return pgd; + + /* + * The user page tables get the full PGD, accessible from + * userspace: + */ + kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgdp)->pgd = pgd.pgd; + + /* + * If this is normal user memory, make it NX in the kernel + * pagetables so that, if we somehow screw up and return to + * usermode with the kernel CR3 loaded, we'll get a page fault + * instead of allowing user code to execute with the wrong CR3. + * + * As exceptions, we don't set NX if: + * - _PAGE_USER is not set. This could be an executable + * EFI runtime mapping or something similar, and the kernel + * may execute from it + * - we don't have NX support + * - we're clearing the PGD (i.e. the new pgd is not present). + */ + if ((pgd.pgd & (_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT)) == (_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT) && + (__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX)) + pgd.pgd |= _PAGE_NX; + + /* return the copy of the PGD we want the kernel to use: */ + return pgd; +} + /* * Initialize kernel page table isolation */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 1c4de1ff4fe50453b968579ee86fac3da80dd783 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dave Hansen Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:38 +0100 Subject: x86/mm/pti: Allow NX poison to be set in p4d/pgd With PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION the user portion of the kernel page tables is poisoned with the NX bit so if the entry code exits with the kernel page tables selected in CR3, userspace crashes. But doing so trips the p4d/pgd_bad() checks. Make sure it does not do that. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h | 14 ++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h index af38d93c4fbb..2d2d07300b4a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -846,7 +846,12 @@ static inline pud_t *pud_offset(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long address) static inline int p4d_bad(p4d_t p4d) { - return (p4d_flags(p4d) & ~(_KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_USER)) != 0; + unsigned long ignore_flags = _KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_USER; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION)) + ignore_flags |= _PAGE_NX; + + return (p4d_flags(p4d) & ~ignore_flags) != 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 */ @@ -880,7 +885,12 @@ static inline p4d_t *p4d_offset(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address) static inline int pgd_bad(pgd_t pgd) { - return (pgd_flags(pgd) & ~_PAGE_USER) != _KERNPG_TABLE; + unsigned long ignore_flags = _PAGE_USER; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION)) + ignore_flags |= _PAGE_NX; + + return (pgd_flags(pgd) & ~ignore_flags) != _KERNPG_TABLE; } static inline int pgd_none(pgd_t pgd) -- cgit v1.2.3 From d9e9a6418065bb376e5de8d93ce346939b9a37a6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dave Hansen Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:39 +0100 Subject: x86/mm/pti: Allocate a separate user PGD Kernel page table isolation requires to have two PGDs. One for the kernel, which contains the full kernel mapping plus the user space mapping and one for user space which contains the user space mappings and the minimal set of kernel mappings which are required by the architecture to be able to transition from and to user space. Add the necessary preliminaries. [ tglx: Split out from the big kaiser dump. EFI fixup from Kirill ] Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h | 11 +++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c | 5 +++-- arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c | 5 ++++- 4 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h index 4b5e1eafada7..aff42e1da6ee 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h @@ -30,6 +30,17 @@ static inline void paravirt_release_p4d(unsigned long pfn) {} */ extern gfp_t __userpte_alloc_gfp; +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +/* + * Instead of one PGD, we acquire two PGDs. Being order-1, it is + * both 8k in size and 8k-aligned. That lets us just flip bit 12 + * in a pointer to swap between the two 4k halves. + */ +#define PGD_ALLOCATION_ORDER 1 +#else +#define PGD_ALLOCATION_ORDER 0 +#endif + /* * Allocate and free page tables. */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S index 7dca675fe78d..04a625f0fcda 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S @@ -341,6 +341,27 @@ GLOBAL(early_recursion_flag) .balign PAGE_SIZE; \ GLOBAL(name) +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +/* + * Each PGD needs to be 8k long and 8k aligned. We do not + * ever go out to userspace with these, so we do not + * strictly *need* the second page, but this allows us to + * have a single set_pgd() implementation that does not + * need to worry about whether it has 4k or 8k to work + * with. + * + * This ensures PGDs are 8k long: + */ +#define PTI_USER_PGD_FILL 512 +/* This ensures they are 8k-aligned: */ +#define NEXT_PGD_PAGE(name) \ + .balign 2 * PAGE_SIZE; \ +GLOBAL(name) +#else +#define NEXT_PGD_PAGE(name) NEXT_PAGE(name) +#define PTI_USER_PGD_FILL 0 +#endif + /* Automate the creation of 1 to 1 mapping pmd entries */ #define PMDS(START, PERM, COUNT) \ i = 0 ; \ @@ -350,13 +371,14 @@ GLOBAL(name) .endr __INITDATA -NEXT_PAGE(early_top_pgt) +NEXT_PGD_PAGE(early_top_pgt) .fill 511,8,0 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL .quad level4_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC #else .quad level3_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC #endif + .fill PTI_USER_PGD_FILL,8,0 NEXT_PAGE(early_dynamic_pgts) .fill 512*EARLY_DYNAMIC_PAGE_TABLES,8,0 @@ -364,13 +386,14 @@ NEXT_PAGE(early_dynamic_pgts) .data #if defined(CONFIG_XEN_PV) || defined(CONFIG_XEN_PVH) -NEXT_PAGE(init_top_pgt) +NEXT_PGD_PAGE(init_top_pgt) .quad level3_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC .org init_top_pgt + PGD_PAGE_OFFSET*8, 0 .quad level3_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC .org init_top_pgt + PGD_START_KERNEL*8, 0 /* (2^48-(2*1024*1024*1024))/(2^39) = 511 */ .quad level3_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC + .fill PTI_USER_PGD_FILL,8,0 NEXT_PAGE(level3_ident_pgt) .quad level2_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC @@ -381,8 +404,9 @@ NEXT_PAGE(level2_ident_pgt) */ PMDS(0, __PAGE_KERNEL_IDENT_LARGE_EXEC, PTRS_PER_PMD) #else -NEXT_PAGE(init_top_pgt) +NEXT_PGD_PAGE(init_top_pgt) .fill 512,8,0 + .fill PTI_USER_PGD_FILL,8,0 #endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c index 17ebc5a978cc..9b7bcbd33cc2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c @@ -355,14 +355,15 @@ static inline void _pgd_free(pgd_t *pgd) kmem_cache_free(pgd_cache, pgd); } #else + static inline pgd_t *_pgd_alloc(void) { - return (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP); + return (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(PGALLOC_GFP, PGD_ALLOCATION_ORDER); } static inline void _pgd_free(pgd_t *pgd) { - free_page((unsigned long)pgd); + free_pages((unsigned long)pgd, PGD_ALLOCATION_ORDER); } #endif /* CONFIG_X86_PAE */ diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c index 20fb31579b69..39c4b35ac7a4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c @@ -195,6 +195,9 @@ static pgd_t *efi_pgd; * because we want to avoid inserting EFI region mappings (EFI_VA_END * to EFI_VA_START) into the standard kernel page tables. Everything * else can be shared, see efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings(). + * + * We don't want the pgd on the pgd_list and cannot use pgd_alloc() for the + * allocation. */ int __init efi_alloc_page_tables(void) { @@ -207,7 +210,7 @@ int __init efi_alloc_page_tables(void) return 0; gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO; - efi_pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(gfp_mask); + efi_pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(gfp_mask, PGD_ALLOCATION_ORDER); if (!efi_pgd) return -ENOMEM; -- cgit v1.2.3 From fc2fbc8512ed08d1de7720936fd7d2e4ce02c3a2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dave Hansen Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:40 +0100 Subject: x86/mm/pti: Populate user PGD In clone_pgd_range() copy the init user PGDs which cover the kernel half of the address space, so a process has all the required kernel mappings visible. [ tglx: Split out from the big kaiser dump and folded Andys simplification ] Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h index 2d2d07300b4a..cc6fa75884e9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -1119,7 +1119,14 @@ static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, */ static inline void clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count) { - memcpy(dst, src, count * sizeof(pgd_t)); + memcpy(dst, src, count * sizeof(pgd_t)); +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return; + /* Clone the user space pgd as well */ + memcpy(kernel_to_user_pgdp(dst), kernel_to_user_pgdp(src), + count * sizeof(pgd_t)); +#endif } #define PTE_SHIFT ilog2(PTRS_PER_PTE) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 03f4424f348e8be95eb1bbeba09461cd7b867828 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:42 +0100 Subject: x86/mm/pti: Add functions to clone kernel PMDs Provide infrastructure to: - find a kernel PMD for a mapping which must be visible to user space for the entry/exit code to work. - walk an address range and share the kernel PMD with it. This reuses a small part of the original KAISER patches to populate the user space page table. [ tglx: Made it universally usable so it can be used for any kind of shared mapping. Add a mechanism to clear specific bits in the user space visible PMD entry. Folded Andys simplifactions ] Originally-by: Dave Hansen Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/mm/pti.c | 127 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 127 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c index 69a983365392..d58bcee470fc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c @@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ #undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "Kernel/User page tables isolation: " fmt +/* Backporting helper */ +#ifndef __GFP_NOTRACK +#define __GFP_NOTRACK 0 +#endif + static void __init pti_print_if_insecure(const char *reason) { if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_INSECURE)) @@ -137,6 +142,128 @@ pgd_t __pti_set_user_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd) return pgd; } +/* + * Walk the user copy of the page tables (optionally) trying to allocate + * page table pages on the way down. + * + * Returns a pointer to a P4D on success, or NULL on failure. + */ +static p4d_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_p4d(unsigned long address) +{ + pgd_t *pgd = kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd_offset_k(address)); + gfp_t gfp = (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO); + + if (address < PAGE_OFFSET) { + WARN_ONCE(1, "attempt to walk user address\n"); + return NULL; + } + + if (pgd_none(*pgd)) { + unsigned long new_p4d_page = __get_free_page(gfp); + if (!new_p4d_page) + return NULL; + + if (pgd_none(*pgd)) { + set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(new_p4d_page))); + new_p4d_page = 0; + } + if (new_p4d_page) + free_page(new_p4d_page); + } + BUILD_BUG_ON(pgd_large(*pgd) != 0); + + return p4d_offset(pgd, address); +} + +/* + * Walk the user copy of the page tables (optionally) trying to allocate + * page table pages on the way down. + * + * Returns a pointer to a PMD on success, or NULL on failure. + */ +static pmd_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd(unsigned long address) +{ + gfp_t gfp = (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO); + p4d_t *p4d = pti_user_pagetable_walk_p4d(address); + pud_t *pud; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(p4d_large(*p4d) != 0); + if (p4d_none(*p4d)) { + unsigned long new_pud_page = __get_free_page(gfp); + if (!new_pud_page) + return NULL; + + if (p4d_none(*p4d)) { + set_p4d(p4d, __p4d(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(new_pud_page))); + new_pud_page = 0; + } + if (new_pud_page) + free_page(new_pud_page); + } + + pud = pud_offset(p4d, address); + /* The user page tables do not use large mappings: */ + if (pud_large(*pud)) { + WARN_ON(1); + return NULL; + } + if (pud_none(*pud)) { + unsigned long new_pmd_page = __get_free_page(gfp); + if (!new_pmd_page) + return NULL; + + if (pud_none(*pud)) { + set_pud(pud, __pud(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(new_pmd_page))); + new_pmd_page = 0; + } + if (new_pmd_page) + free_page(new_pmd_page); + } + + return pmd_offset(pud, address); +} + +static void __init +pti_clone_pmds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pmdval_t clear) +{ + unsigned long addr; + + /* + * Clone the populated PMDs which cover start to end. These PMD areas + * can have holes. + */ + for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += PMD_SIZE) { + pmd_t *pmd, *target_pmd; + pgd_t *pgd; + p4d_t *p4d; + pud_t *pud; + + pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr); + if (WARN_ON(pgd_none(*pgd))) + return; + p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); + if (WARN_ON(p4d_none(*p4d))) + return; + pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr); + if (pud_none(*pud)) + continue; + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); + if (pmd_none(*pmd)) + continue; + + target_pmd = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd(addr); + if (WARN_ON(!target_pmd)) + return; + + /* + * Copy the PMD. That is, the kernelmode and usermode + * tables will share the last-level page tables of this + * address range + */ + *target_pmd = pmd_clear_flags(*pmd, clear); + } +} + /* * Initialize kernel page table isolation */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 8d4b067895791ab9fdb1aadfc505f64d71239dd2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:43 +0100 Subject: x86/mm/pti: Force entry through trampoline when PTI active Force the entry through the trampoline only when PTI is active. Otherwise go through the normal entry code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index a9210f9b7cf8..f2a94dfb434e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -1339,7 +1339,10 @@ void syscall_init(void) (entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline - _entry_trampoline); wrmsr(MSR_STAR, 0, (__USER32_CS << 16) | __KERNEL_CS); - wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, SYSCALL64_entry_trampoline); + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, SYSCALL64_entry_trampoline); + else + wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_64); #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_compat); -- cgit v1.2.3 From f7cfbee91559ca7e3e961a00ffac921208a115ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:45 +0100 Subject: x86/mm/pti: Share cpu_entry_area with user space page tables Share the cpu entry area so the user space and kernel space page tables have the same P4D page. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/mm/pti.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c index d58bcee470fc..59290356f19f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c @@ -264,6 +264,29 @@ pti_clone_pmds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pmdval_t clear) } } +/* + * Clone a single p4d (i.e. a top-level entry on 4-level systems and a + * next-level entry on 5-level systems. + */ +static void __init pti_clone_p4d(unsigned long addr) +{ + p4d_t *kernel_p4d, *user_p4d; + pgd_t *kernel_pgd; + + user_p4d = pti_user_pagetable_walk_p4d(addr); + kernel_pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr); + kernel_p4d = p4d_offset(kernel_pgd, addr); + *user_p4d = *kernel_p4d; +} + +/* + * Clone the CPU_ENTRY_AREA into the user space visible page table. + */ +static void __init pti_clone_user_shared(void) +{ + pti_clone_p4d(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE); +} + /* * Initialize kernel page table isolation */ @@ -273,4 +296,6 @@ void __init pti_init(void) return; pr_info("enabled\n"); + + pti_clone_user_shared(); } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 2f7412ba9c6af5ab16bdbb4a3fdb1dcd2b4fd3c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:46 +0100 Subject: x86/entry: Align entry text section to PMD boundary The (irq)entry text must be visible in the user space page tables. To allow simple PMD based sharing, make the entry text PMD aligned. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S index d2a8b5a24a44..1e413a9326aa 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S @@ -61,11 +61,17 @@ jiffies_64 = jiffies; . = ALIGN(HPAGE_SIZE); \ __end_rodata_hpage_align = .; +#define ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_BEGIN . = ALIGN(PMD_SIZE); +#define ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_END . = ALIGN(PMD_SIZE); + #else #define X64_ALIGN_RODATA_BEGIN #define X64_ALIGN_RODATA_END +#define ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_BEGIN +#define ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_END + #endif PHDRS { @@ -102,8 +108,10 @@ SECTIONS CPUIDLE_TEXT LOCK_TEXT KPROBES_TEXT + ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_BEGIN ENTRY_TEXT IRQENTRY_TEXT + ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_END SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT *(.fixup) *(.gnu.warning) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6dc72c3cbca0580642808d677181cad4c6433893 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:47 +0100 Subject: x86/mm/pti: Share entry text PMD Share the entry text PMD of the kernel mapping with the user space mapping. If large pages are enabled this is a single PMD entry and at the point where it is copied into the user page table the RW bit has not been cleared yet. Clear it right away so the user space visible map becomes RX. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/mm/pti.c | 10 ++++++++++ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c index 59290356f19f..0e78797650a7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c @@ -287,6 +287,15 @@ static void __init pti_clone_user_shared(void) pti_clone_p4d(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE); } +/* + * Clone the populated PMDs of the entry and irqentry text and force it RO. + */ +static void __init pti_clone_entry_text(void) +{ + pti_clone_pmds((unsigned long) __entry_text_start, + (unsigned long) __irqentry_text_end, _PAGE_RW); +} + /* * Initialize kernel page table isolation */ @@ -298,4 +307,5 @@ void __init pti_init(void) pr_info("enabled\n"); pti_clone_user_shared(); + pti_clone_entry_text(); } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 4b6bbe95b87966ba08999574db65c93c5e925a36 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Fri, 15 Dec 2017 22:08:18 +0100 Subject: x86/mm/pti: Map ESPFIX into user space Map the ESPFIX pages into user space when PTI is enabled. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/mm/pti.c | 11 +++++++++++ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c index 0e78797650a7..b1c38ef9fbbb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c @@ -287,6 +287,16 @@ static void __init pti_clone_user_shared(void) pti_clone_p4d(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE); } +/* + * Clone the ESPFIX P4D into the user space visinble page table + */ +static void __init pti_setup_espfix64(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 + pti_clone_p4d(ESPFIX_BASE_ADDR); +#endif +} + /* * Clone the populated PMDs of the entry and irqentry text and force it RO. */ @@ -308,4 +318,5 @@ void __init pti_init(void) pti_clone_user_shared(); pti_clone_entry_text(); + pti_setup_espfix64(); } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 10043e02db7f8a4161f76434931051e7d797a5f6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:49 +0100 Subject: x86/cpu_entry_area: Add debugstore entries to cpu_entry_area The Intel PEBS/BTS debug store is a design trainwreck as it expects virtual addresses which must be visible in any execution context. So it is required to make these mappings visible to user space when kernel page table isolation is active. Provide enough room for the buffer mappings in the cpu_entry_area so the buffers are available in the user space visible page tables. At the point where the kernel side entry area is populated there is no buffer available yet, but the kernel PMD must be populated. To achieve this set the entries for these buffers to non present. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c | 5 +++-- arch/x86/events/perf_event.h | 21 ++------------------ arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h | 13 +++++++++++++ arch/x86/include/asm/intel_ds.h | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/intel_ds.h (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c index 3674a4b6f8bd..6522f0279cb8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c +++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c @@ -8,11 +8,12 @@ #include "../perf_event.h" +/* Waste a full page so it can be mapped into the cpu_entry_area */ +DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct debug_store, cpu_debug_store); + /* The size of a BTS record in bytes: */ #define BTS_RECORD_SIZE 24 -#define BTS_BUFFER_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE << 4) -#define PEBS_BUFFER_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE << 4) #define PEBS_FIXUP_SIZE PAGE_SIZE /* diff --git a/arch/x86/events/perf_event.h b/arch/x86/events/perf_event.h index f7aaadf9331f..373f9eda80b1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/events/perf_event.h +++ b/arch/x86/events/perf_event.h @@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ #include +#include + /* To enable MSR tracing please use the generic trace points. */ /* @@ -77,8 +79,6 @@ struct amd_nb { struct event_constraint event_constraints[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; }; -/* The maximal number of PEBS events: */ -#define MAX_PEBS_EVENTS 8 #define PEBS_COUNTER_MASK ((1ULL << MAX_PEBS_EVENTS) - 1) /* @@ -95,23 +95,6 @@ struct amd_nb { PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION | PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR | \ PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR | PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) -/* - * A debug store configuration. - * - * We only support architectures that use 64bit fields. - */ -struct debug_store { - u64 bts_buffer_base; - u64 bts_index; - u64 bts_absolute_maximum; - u64 bts_interrupt_threshold; - u64 pebs_buffer_base; - u64 pebs_index; - u64 pebs_absolute_maximum; - u64 pebs_interrupt_threshold; - u64 pebs_event_reset[MAX_PEBS_EVENTS]; -}; - #define PEBS_REGS \ (PERF_REG_X86_AX | \ PERF_REG_X86_BX | \ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h index 2fbc69a0916e..4a7884b8dca5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #include #include +#include /* * cpu_entry_area is a percpu region that contains things needed by the CPU @@ -40,6 +41,18 @@ struct cpu_entry_area { */ char exception_stacks[(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]; #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL + /* + * Per CPU debug store for Intel performance monitoring. Wastes a + * full page at the moment. + */ + struct debug_store cpu_debug_store; + /* + * The actual PEBS/BTS buffers must be mapped to user space + * Reserve enough fixmap PTEs. + */ + struct debug_store_buffers cpu_debug_buffers; +#endif }; #define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE (sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area)) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/intel_ds.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/intel_ds.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..62a9f4966b42 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/intel_ds.h @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_INTEL_DS_H +#define _ASM_INTEL_DS_H + +#include + +#define BTS_BUFFER_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE << 4) +#define PEBS_BUFFER_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE << 4) + +/* The maximal number of PEBS events: */ +#define MAX_PEBS_EVENTS 8 + +/* + * A debug store configuration. + * + * We only support architectures that use 64bit fields. + */ +struct debug_store { + u64 bts_buffer_base; + u64 bts_index; + u64 bts_absolute_maximum; + u64 bts_interrupt_threshold; + u64 pebs_buffer_base; + u64 pebs_index; + u64 pebs_absolute_maximum; + u64 pebs_interrupt_threshold; + u64 pebs_event_reset[MAX_PEBS_EVENTS]; +} __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); + +DECLARE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct debug_store, cpu_debug_store); + +struct debug_store_buffers { + char bts_buffer[BTS_BUFFER_SIZE]; + char pebs_buffer[PEBS_BUFFER_SIZE]; +}; + +#endif diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c b/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c index fe814fd5e014..b9283cc27622 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c @@ -38,6 +38,32 @@ cea_map_percpu_pages(void *cea_vaddr, void *ptr, int pages, pgprot_t prot) cea_set_pte(cea_vaddr, per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(ptr), prot); } +static void percpu_setup_debug_store(int cpu) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL + int npages; + void *cea; + + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) + return; + + cea = &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->cpu_debug_store; + npages = sizeof(struct debug_store) / PAGE_SIZE; + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct debug_store) % PAGE_SIZE != 0); + cea_map_percpu_pages(cea, &per_cpu(cpu_debug_store, cpu), npages, + PAGE_KERNEL); + + cea = &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->cpu_debug_buffers; + /* + * Force the population of PMDs for not yet allocated per cpu + * memory like debug store buffers. + */ + npages = sizeof(struct debug_store_buffers) / PAGE_SIZE; + for (; npages; npages--, cea += PAGE_SIZE) + cea_set_pte(cea, 0, PAGE_NONE); +#endif +} + /* Setup the fixmap mappings only once per-processor */ static void __init setup_cpu_entry_area(int cpu) { @@ -109,6 +135,7 @@ static void __init setup_cpu_entry_area(int cpu) cea_set_pte(&get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->entry_trampoline, __pa_symbol(_entry_trampoline), PAGE_KERNEL_RX); #endif + percpu_setup_debug_store(cpu); } static __init void setup_cpu_entry_area_ptes(void) -- cgit v1.2.3 From c1961a4631daef4aeabee8e368b1b13e8f173c91 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hugh Dickins Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:50 +0100 Subject: x86/events/intel/ds: Map debug buffers in cpu_entry_area The BTS and PEBS buffers both have their virtual addresses programmed into the hardware. This means that any access to them is performed via the page tables. The times that the hardware accesses these are entirely dependent on how the performance monitoring hardware events are set up. In other words, there is no way for the kernel to tell when the hardware might access these buffers. To avoid perf crashes, place 'debug_store' allocate pages and map them into the cpu_entry_area. The PEBS fixup buffer does not need this treatment. [ tglx: Got rid of the kaiser_add_mapping() complication ] Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: keescook@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c | 125 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- arch/x86/events/perf_event.h | 2 + 2 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c index 6522f0279cb8..8f0aace08b87 100644 --- a/arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c +++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -280,17 +281,52 @@ void fini_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu) static DEFINE_PER_CPU(void *, insn_buffer); -static int alloc_pebs_buffer(int cpu) +static void ds_update_cea(void *cea, void *addr, size_t size, pgprot_t prot) { - struct debug_store *ds = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds; + phys_addr_t pa; + size_t msz = 0; + + pa = virt_to_phys(addr); + for (; msz < size; msz += PAGE_SIZE, pa += PAGE_SIZE, cea += PAGE_SIZE) + cea_set_pte(cea, pa, prot); +} + +static void ds_clear_cea(void *cea, size_t size) +{ + size_t msz = 0; + + for (; msz < size; msz += PAGE_SIZE, cea += PAGE_SIZE) + cea_set_pte(cea, 0, PAGE_NONE); +} + +static void *dsalloc_pages(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int cpu) +{ + unsigned int order = get_order(size); int node = cpu_to_node(cpu); - int max; - void *buffer, *ibuffer; + struct page *page; + + page = __alloc_pages_node(node, flags | __GFP_ZERO, order); + return page ? page_address(page) : NULL; +} + +static void dsfree_pages(const void *buffer, size_t size) +{ + if (buffer) + free_pages((unsigned long)buffer, get_order(size)); +} + +static int alloc_pebs_buffer(int cpu) +{ + struct cpu_hw_events *hwev = per_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events, cpu); + struct debug_store *ds = hwev->ds; + size_t bsiz = x86_pmu.pebs_buffer_size; + int max, node = cpu_to_node(cpu); + void *buffer, *ibuffer, *cea; if (!x86_pmu.pebs) return 0; - buffer = kzalloc_node(x86_pmu.pebs_buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL, node); + buffer = dsalloc_pages(bsiz, GFP_KERNEL, cpu); if (unlikely(!buffer)) return -ENOMEM; @@ -301,25 +337,27 @@ static int alloc_pebs_buffer(int cpu) if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_format < 2) { ibuffer = kzalloc_node(PEBS_FIXUP_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL, node); if (!ibuffer) { - kfree(buffer); + dsfree_pages(buffer, bsiz); return -ENOMEM; } per_cpu(insn_buffer, cpu) = ibuffer; } - - max = x86_pmu.pebs_buffer_size / x86_pmu.pebs_record_size; - - ds->pebs_buffer_base = (u64)(unsigned long)buffer; + hwev->ds_pebs_vaddr = buffer; + /* Update the cpu entry area mapping */ + cea = &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->cpu_debug_buffers.pebs_buffer; + ds->pebs_buffer_base = (unsigned long) cea; + ds_update_cea(cea, buffer, bsiz, PAGE_KERNEL); ds->pebs_index = ds->pebs_buffer_base; - ds->pebs_absolute_maximum = ds->pebs_buffer_base + - max * x86_pmu.pebs_record_size; - + max = x86_pmu.pebs_record_size * (bsiz / x86_pmu.pebs_record_size); + ds->pebs_absolute_maximum = ds->pebs_buffer_base + max; return 0; } static void release_pebs_buffer(int cpu) { - struct debug_store *ds = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds; + struct cpu_hw_events *hwev = per_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events, cpu); + struct debug_store *ds = hwev->ds; + void *cea; if (!ds || !x86_pmu.pebs) return; @@ -327,73 +365,70 @@ static void release_pebs_buffer(int cpu) kfree(per_cpu(insn_buffer, cpu)); per_cpu(insn_buffer, cpu) = NULL; - kfree((void *)(unsigned long)ds->pebs_buffer_base); + /* Clear the fixmap */ + cea = &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->cpu_debug_buffers.pebs_buffer; + ds_clear_cea(cea, x86_pmu.pebs_buffer_size); ds->pebs_buffer_base = 0; + dsfree_pages(hwev->ds_pebs_vaddr, x86_pmu.pebs_buffer_size); + hwev->ds_pebs_vaddr = NULL; } static int alloc_bts_buffer(int cpu) { - struct debug_store *ds = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds; - int node = cpu_to_node(cpu); - int max, thresh; - void *buffer; + struct cpu_hw_events *hwev = per_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events, cpu); + struct debug_store *ds = hwev->ds; + void *buffer, *cea; + int max; if (!x86_pmu.bts) return 0; - buffer = kzalloc_node(BTS_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN, node); + buffer = dsalloc_pages(BTS_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN, cpu); if (unlikely(!buffer)) { WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: BTS buffer allocation failure\n", __func__); return -ENOMEM; } - - max = BTS_BUFFER_SIZE / BTS_RECORD_SIZE; - thresh = max / 16; - - ds->bts_buffer_base = (u64)(unsigned long)buffer; + hwev->ds_bts_vaddr = buffer; + /* Update the fixmap */ + cea = &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->cpu_debug_buffers.bts_buffer; + ds->bts_buffer_base = (unsigned long) cea; + ds_update_cea(cea, buffer, BTS_BUFFER_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL); ds->bts_index = ds->bts_buffer_base; - ds->bts_absolute_maximum = ds->bts_buffer_base + - max * BTS_RECORD_SIZE; - ds->bts_interrupt_threshold = ds->bts_absolute_maximum - - thresh * BTS_RECORD_SIZE; - + max = BTS_RECORD_SIZE * (BTS_BUFFER_SIZE / BTS_RECORD_SIZE); + ds->bts_absolute_maximum = ds->bts_buffer_base + max; + ds->bts_interrupt_threshold = ds->bts_absolute_maximum - (max / 16); return 0; } static void release_bts_buffer(int cpu) { - struct debug_store *ds = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds; + struct cpu_hw_events *hwev = per_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events, cpu); + struct debug_store *ds = hwev->ds; + void *cea; if (!ds || !x86_pmu.bts) return; - kfree((void *)(unsigned long)ds->bts_buffer_base); + /* Clear the fixmap */ + cea = &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->cpu_debug_buffers.bts_buffer; + ds_clear_cea(cea, BTS_BUFFER_SIZE); ds->bts_buffer_base = 0; + dsfree_pages(hwev->ds_bts_vaddr, BTS_BUFFER_SIZE); + hwev->ds_bts_vaddr = NULL; } static int alloc_ds_buffer(int cpu) { - int node = cpu_to_node(cpu); - struct debug_store *ds; - - ds = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*ds), GFP_KERNEL, node); - if (unlikely(!ds)) - return -ENOMEM; + struct debug_store *ds = &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->cpu_debug_store; + memset(ds, 0, sizeof(*ds)); per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds = ds; - return 0; } static void release_ds_buffer(int cpu) { - struct debug_store *ds = per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds; - - if (!ds) - return; - per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu).ds = NULL; - kfree(ds); } void release_ds_buffers(void) diff --git a/arch/x86/events/perf_event.h b/arch/x86/events/perf_event.h index 373f9eda80b1..8e4ea143ed96 100644 --- a/arch/x86/events/perf_event.h +++ b/arch/x86/events/perf_event.h @@ -199,6 +199,8 @@ struct cpu_hw_events { * Intel DebugStore bits */ struct debug_store *ds; + void *ds_pebs_vaddr; + void *ds_bts_vaddr; u64 pebs_enabled; int n_pebs; int n_large_pebs; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 9f449772a3106bcdd4eb8fdeb281147b0e99fb30 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 07:56:44 -0800 Subject: x86/mm/64: Make a full PGD-entry size hole in the memory map Shrink vmalloc space from 16384TiB to 12800TiB to enlarge the hole starting at 0xff90000000000000 to be a full PGD entry. A subsequent patch will use this hole for the pagetable isolation LDT alias. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt | 4 ++-- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt index 51101708a03a..496a1dbf139d 100644 --- a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt +++ b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt @@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ Virtual memory map with 5 level page tables: hole caused by [56:63] sign extension ff00000000000000 - ff0fffffffffffff (=52 bits) guard hole, reserved for hypervisor ff10000000000000 - ff8fffffffffffff (=55 bits) direct mapping of all phys. memory -ff90000000000000 - ff91ffffffffffff (=49 bits) hole -ff92000000000000 - ffd1ffffffffffff (=54 bits) vmalloc/ioremap space +ff90000000000000 - ff9fffffffffffff (=52 bits) hole +ffa0000000000000 - ffd1ffffffffffff (=54 bits) vmalloc/ioremap space (12800 TB) ffd2000000000000 - ffd3ffffffffffff (=49 bits) hole ffd4000000000000 - ffd5ffffffffffff (=49 bits) virtual memory map (512TB) ... unused hole ... diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h index 3d27831bc58d..83e9489ae944 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h @@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ typedef struct { pteval_t pte; } pte_t; #define MAXMEM _AC(__AC(1, UL) << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS, UL) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL -# define VMALLOC_SIZE_TB _AC(16384, UL) -# define __VMALLOC_BASE _AC(0xff92000000000000, UL) +# define VMALLOC_SIZE_TB _AC(12800, UL) +# define __VMALLOC_BASE _AC(0xffa0000000000000, UL) # define __VMEMMAP_BASE _AC(0xffd4000000000000, UL) #else # define VMALLOC_SIZE_TB _AC(32, UL) -- cgit v1.2.3 From f55f0501cbf65ec41cca5058513031b711730b1d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 07:56:45 -0800 Subject: x86/pti: Put the LDT in its own PGD if PTI is on With PTI enabled, the LDT must be mapped in the usermode tables somewhere. The LDT is per process, i.e. per mm. An earlier approach mapped the LDT on context switch into a fixmap area, but that's a big overhead and exhausted the fixmap space when NR_CPUS got big. Take advantage of the fact that there is an address space hole which provides a completely unused pgd. Use this pgd to manage per-mm LDT mappings. This has a down side: the LDT isn't (currently) randomized, and an attack that can write the LDT is instant root due to call gates (thanks, AMD, for leaving call gates in AMD64 but designing them wrong so they're only useful for exploits). This can be mitigated by making the LDT read-only or randomizing the mapping, either of which is strightforward on top of this patch. This will significantly slow down LDT users, but that shouldn't matter for important workloads -- the LDT is only used by DOSEMU(2), Wine, and very old libc implementations. [ tglx: Cleaned it up. ] Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt | 3 +- arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 59 ++++++++++++-- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h | 4 + arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 23 ++++-- arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c | 139 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c | 9 +++ 6 files changed, 220 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt index 496a1dbf139d..ad41b3813f0a 100644 --- a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt +++ b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ ffffea0000000000 - ffffeaffffffffff (=40 bits) virtual memory map (1TB) ... unused hole ... ffffec0000000000 - fffffbffffffffff (=44 bits) kasan shadow memory (16TB) ... unused hole ... +fffffe0000000000 - fffffe7fffffffff (=39 bits) LDT remap for PTI fffffe8000000000 - fffffeffffffffff (=39 bits) cpu_entry_area mapping ffffff0000000000 - ffffff7fffffffff (=39 bits) %esp fixup stacks ... unused hole ... @@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ Virtual memory map with 5 level page tables: hole caused by [56:63] sign extension ff00000000000000 - ff0fffffffffffff (=52 bits) guard hole, reserved for hypervisor ff10000000000000 - ff8fffffffffffff (=55 bits) direct mapping of all phys. memory -ff90000000000000 - ff9fffffffffffff (=52 bits) hole +ff90000000000000 - ff9fffffffffffff (=52 bits) LDT remap for PTI ffa0000000000000 - ffd1ffffffffffff (=54 bits) vmalloc/ioremap space (12800 TB) ffd2000000000000 - ffd3ffffffffffff (=49 bits) hole ffd4000000000000 - ffd5ffffffffffff (=49 bits) virtual memory map (512TB) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h index 5ede7cae1d67..c931b88982a0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h @@ -50,10 +50,33 @@ struct ldt_struct { * call gates. On native, we could merge the ldt_struct and LDT * allocations, but it's not worth trying to optimize. */ - struct desc_struct *entries; - unsigned int nr_entries; + struct desc_struct *entries; + unsigned int nr_entries; + + /* + * If PTI is in use, then the entries array is not mapped while we're + * in user mode. The whole array will be aliased at the addressed + * given by ldt_slot_va(slot). We use two slots so that we can allocate + * and map, and enable a new LDT without invalidating the mapping + * of an older, still-in-use LDT. + * + * slot will be -1 if this LDT doesn't have an alias mapping. + */ + int slot; }; +/* This is a multiple of PAGE_SIZE. */ +#define LDT_SLOT_STRIDE (LDT_ENTRIES * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE) + +static inline void *ldt_slot_va(int slot) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + return (void *)(LDT_BASE_ADDR + LDT_SLOT_STRIDE * slot); +#else + BUG(); +#endif +} + /* * Used for LDT copy/destruction. */ @@ -64,6 +87,7 @@ static inline void init_new_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) } int ldt_dup_context(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm); void destroy_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm); +void ldt_arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm); #else /* CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL */ static inline void init_new_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) { } static inline int ldt_dup_context(struct mm_struct *oldmm, @@ -71,7 +95,8 @@ static inline int ldt_dup_context(struct mm_struct *oldmm, { return 0; } -static inline void destroy_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) {} +static inline void destroy_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) { } +static inline void ldt_arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) { } #endif static inline void load_mm_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) @@ -96,10 +121,31 @@ static inline void load_mm_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) * that we can see. */ - if (unlikely(ldt)) - set_ldt(ldt->entries, ldt->nr_entries); - else + if (unlikely(ldt)) { + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) { + if (WARN_ON_ONCE((unsigned long)ldt->slot > 1)) { + /* + * Whoops -- either the new LDT isn't mapped + * (if slot == -1) or is mapped into a bogus + * slot (if slot > 1). + */ + clear_LDT(); + return; + } + + /* + * If page table isolation is enabled, ldt->entries + * will not be mapped in the userspace pagetables. + * Tell the CPU to access the LDT through the alias + * at ldt_slot_va(ldt->slot). + */ + set_ldt(ldt_slot_va(ldt->slot), ldt->nr_entries); + } else { + set_ldt(ldt->entries, ldt->nr_entries); + } + } else { clear_LDT(); + } #else clear_LDT(); #endif @@ -194,6 +240,7 @@ static inline int arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm) static inline void arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) { paravirt_arch_exit_mmap(mm); + ldt_arch_exit_mmap(mm); } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h index 83e9489ae944..b97a539bcdee 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h @@ -82,10 +82,14 @@ typedef struct { pteval_t pte; } pte_t; # define VMALLOC_SIZE_TB _AC(12800, UL) # define __VMALLOC_BASE _AC(0xffa0000000000000, UL) # define __VMEMMAP_BASE _AC(0xffd4000000000000, UL) +# define LDT_PGD_ENTRY _AC(-112, UL) +# define LDT_BASE_ADDR (LDT_PGD_ENTRY << PGDIR_SHIFT) #else # define VMALLOC_SIZE_TB _AC(32, UL) # define __VMALLOC_BASE _AC(0xffffc90000000000, UL) # define __VMEMMAP_BASE _AC(0xffffea0000000000, UL) +# define LDT_PGD_ENTRY _AC(-4, UL) +# define LDT_BASE_ADDR (LDT_PGD_ENTRY << PGDIR_SHIFT) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h index 9e482d8b0b97..9c18da64daa9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h @@ -851,13 +851,22 @@ static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x) #else /* - * User space process size. 47bits minus one guard page. The guard - * page is necessary on Intel CPUs: if a SYSCALL instruction is at - * the highest possible canonical userspace address, then that - * syscall will enter the kernel with a non-canonical return - * address, and SYSRET will explode dangerously. We avoid this - * particular problem by preventing anything from being mapped - * at the maximum canonical address. + * User space process size. This is the first address outside the user range. + * There are a few constraints that determine this: + * + * On Intel CPUs, if a SYSCALL instruction is at the highest canonical + * address, then that syscall will enter the kernel with a + * non-canonical return address, and SYSRET will explode dangerously. + * We avoid this particular problem by preventing anything executable + * from being mapped at the maximum canonical address. + * + * On AMD CPUs in the Ryzen family, there's a nasty bug in which the + * CPUs malfunction if they execute code from the highest canonical page. + * They'll speculate right off the end of the canonical space, and + * bad things happen. This is worked around in the same way as the + * Intel problem. + * + * With page table isolation enabled, we map the LDT in ... [stay tuned] */ #define TASK_SIZE_MAX ((1UL << __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT) - PAGE_SIZE) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c index a6b5d62f45a7..9629c5d8267a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -51,13 +52,11 @@ static void refresh_ldt_segments(void) static void flush_ldt(void *__mm) { struct mm_struct *mm = __mm; - mm_context_t *pc; if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm) != mm) return; - pc = &mm->context; - set_ldt(pc->ldt->entries, pc->ldt->nr_entries); + load_mm_ldt(mm); refresh_ldt_segments(); } @@ -94,10 +93,121 @@ static struct ldt_struct *alloc_ldt_struct(unsigned int num_entries) return NULL; } + /* The new LDT isn't aliased for PTI yet. */ + new_ldt->slot = -1; + new_ldt->nr_entries = num_entries; return new_ldt; } +/* + * If PTI is enabled, this maps the LDT into the kernelmode and + * usermode tables for the given mm. + * + * There is no corresponding unmap function. Even if the LDT is freed, we + * leave the PTEs around until the slot is reused or the mm is destroyed. + * This is harmless: the LDT is always in ordinary memory, and no one will + * access the freed slot. + * + * If we wanted to unmap freed LDTs, we'd also need to do a flush to make + * it useful, and the flush would slow down modify_ldt(). + */ +static int +map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + bool is_vmalloc, had_top_level_entry; + unsigned long va; + spinlock_t *ptl; + pgd_t *pgd; + int i; + + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return 0; + + /* + * Any given ldt_struct should have map_ldt_struct() called at most + * once. + */ + WARN_ON(ldt->slot != -1); + + /* + * Did we already have the top level entry allocated? We can't + * use pgd_none() for this because it doens't do anything on + * 4-level page table kernels. + */ + pgd = pgd_offset(mm, LDT_BASE_ADDR); + had_top_level_entry = (pgd->pgd != 0); + + is_vmalloc = is_vmalloc_addr(ldt->entries); + + for (i = 0; i * PAGE_SIZE < ldt->nr_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE; i++) { + unsigned long offset = i << PAGE_SHIFT; + const void *src = (char *)ldt->entries + offset; + unsigned long pfn; + pte_t pte, *ptep; + + va = (unsigned long)ldt_slot_va(slot) + offset; + pfn = is_vmalloc ? vmalloc_to_pfn(src) : + page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(src)); + /* + * Treat the PTI LDT range as a *userspace* range. + * get_locked_pte() will allocate all needed pagetables + * and account for them in this mm. + */ + ptep = get_locked_pte(mm, va, &ptl); + if (!ptep) + return -ENOMEM; + pte = pfn_pte(pfn, __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL & ~_PAGE_GLOBAL)); + set_pte_at(mm, va, ptep, pte); + pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); + } + + if (mm->context.ldt) { + /* + * We already had an LDT. The top-level entry should already + * have been allocated and synchronized with the usermode + * tables. + */ + WARN_ON(!had_top_level_entry); + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + WARN_ON(!kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd)->pgd); + } else { + /* + * This is the first time we're mapping an LDT for this process. + * Sync the pgd to the usermode tables. + */ + WARN_ON(had_top_level_entry); + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) { + WARN_ON(kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd)->pgd); + set_pgd(kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd), *pgd); + } + } + + va = (unsigned long)ldt_slot_va(slot); + flush_tlb_mm_range(mm, va, va + LDT_SLOT_STRIDE, 0); + + ldt->slot = slot; +#endif + return 0; +} + +static void free_ldt_pgtables(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + struct mmu_gather tlb; + unsigned long start = LDT_BASE_ADDR; + unsigned long end = start + (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT); + + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return; + + tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, start, end); + free_pgd_range(&tlb, start, end, start, end); + tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, start, end); +#endif +} + /* After calling this, the LDT is immutable. */ static void finalize_ldt_struct(struct ldt_struct *ldt) { @@ -156,6 +266,12 @@ int ldt_dup_context(struct mm_struct *old_mm, struct mm_struct *mm) new_ldt->nr_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE); finalize_ldt_struct(new_ldt); + retval = map_ldt_struct(mm, new_ldt, 0); + if (retval) { + free_ldt_pgtables(mm); + free_ldt_struct(new_ldt); + goto out_unlock; + } mm->context.ldt = new_ldt; out_unlock: @@ -174,6 +290,11 @@ void destroy_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) mm->context.ldt = NULL; } +void ldt_arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + free_ldt_pgtables(mm); +} + static int read_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; @@ -287,6 +408,18 @@ static int write_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount, int oldmode) new_ldt->entries[ldt_info.entry_number] = ldt; finalize_ldt_struct(new_ldt); + /* + * If we are using PTI, map the new LDT into the userspace pagetables. + * If there is already an LDT, use the other slot so that other CPUs + * will continue to use the old LDT until install_ldt() switches + * them over to the new LDT. + */ + error = map_ldt_struct(mm, new_ldt, old_ldt ? !old_ldt->slot : 0); + if (error) { + free_ldt_struct(old_ldt); + goto out_unlock; + } + install_ldt(mm, new_ldt); free_ldt_struct(old_ldt); error = 0; diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c b/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c index 43dedbfb7257..690eaf31ca34 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c @@ -52,11 +52,17 @@ enum address_markers_idx { USER_SPACE_NR = 0, KERNEL_SPACE_NR, LOW_KERNEL_NR, +#if defined(CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL) && defined(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL) + LDT_NR, +#endif VMALLOC_START_NR, VMEMMAP_START_NR, #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN KASAN_SHADOW_START_NR, KASAN_SHADOW_END_NR, +#endif +#if defined(CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL) + LDT_NR, #endif CPU_ENTRY_AREA_NR, #ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 @@ -81,6 +87,9 @@ static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN [KASAN_SHADOW_START_NR] = { KASAN_SHADOW_START, "KASAN shadow" }, [KASAN_SHADOW_END_NR] = { KASAN_SHADOW_END, "KASAN shadow end" }, +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL + [LDT_NR] = { LDT_BASE_ADDR, "LDT remap" }, #endif [CPU_ENTRY_AREA_NR] = { CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE,"CPU entry Area" }, #ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 -- cgit v1.2.3 From 85900ea51577e31b186e523c8f4e068c79ecc7d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Lutomirski Date: Tue, 12 Dec 2017 07:56:42 -0800 Subject: x86/pti: Map the vsyscall page if needed Make VSYSCALLs work fully in PTI mode by mapping them properly to the user space visible page tables. [ tglx: Hide unused functions (Patch by Arnd Bergmann) ] Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c | 6 ++-- arch/x86/include/asm/vsyscall.h | 1 + arch/x86/mm/pti.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c b/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c index 1faf40f2dda9..577fa8adb785 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c @@ -344,14 +344,14 @@ int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr) * vsyscalls but leave the page not present. If so, we skip calling * this. */ -static void __init set_vsyscall_pgtable_user_bits(void) +void __init set_vsyscall_pgtable_user_bits(pgd_t *root) { pgd_t *pgd; p4d_t *p4d; pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd; - pgd = pgd_offset_k(VSYSCALL_ADDR); + pgd = pgd_offset_pgd(root, VSYSCALL_ADDR); set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(pgd_val(*pgd) | _PAGE_USER)); p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, VSYSCALL_ADDR); #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 5 @@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ void __init map_vsyscall(void) vsyscall_mode == NATIVE ? PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL : PAGE_KERNEL_VVAR); - set_vsyscall_pgtable_user_bits(); + set_vsyscall_pgtable_user_bits(swapper_pg_dir); } BUILD_BUG_ON((unsigned long)__fix_to_virt(VSYSCALL_PAGE) != diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vsyscall.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vsyscall.h index d9a7c659009c..b986b2ca688a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vsyscall.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vsyscall.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION extern void map_vsyscall(void); +extern void set_vsyscall_pgtable_user_bits(pgd_t *root); /* * Called on instruction fetch fault in vsyscall page. diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c index b1c38ef9fbbb..bce8aea65606 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -223,6 +224,69 @@ static pmd_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd(unsigned long address) return pmd_offset(pud, address); } +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION +/* + * Walk the shadow copy of the page tables (optionally) trying to allocate + * page table pages on the way down. Does not support large pages. + * + * Note: this is only used when mapping *new* kernel data into the + * user/shadow page tables. It is never used for userspace data. + * + * Returns a pointer to a PTE on success, or NULL on failure. + */ +static __init pte_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(unsigned long address) +{ + gfp_t gfp = (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO); + pmd_t *pmd = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd(address); + pte_t *pte; + + /* We can't do anything sensible if we hit a large mapping. */ + if (pmd_large(*pmd)) { + WARN_ON(1); + return NULL; + } + + if (pmd_none(*pmd)) { + unsigned long new_pte_page = __get_free_page(gfp); + if (!new_pte_page) + return NULL; + + if (pmd_none(*pmd)) { + set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(new_pte_page))); + new_pte_page = 0; + } + if (new_pte_page) + free_page(new_pte_page); + } + + pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address); + if (pte_flags(*pte) & _PAGE_USER) { + WARN_ONCE(1, "attempt to walk to user pte\n"); + return NULL; + } + return pte; +} + +static void __init pti_setup_vsyscall(void) +{ + pte_t *pte, *target_pte; + unsigned int level; + + pte = lookup_address(VSYSCALL_ADDR, &level); + if (!pte || WARN_ON(level != PG_LEVEL_4K) || pte_none(*pte)) + return; + + target_pte = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(VSYSCALL_ADDR); + if (WARN_ON(!target_pte)) + return; + + *target_pte = *pte; + set_vsyscall_pgtable_user_bits(kernel_to_user_pgdp(swapper_pg_dir)); +} +#else +static void __init pti_setup_vsyscall(void) { } +#endif + static void __init pti_clone_pmds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pmdval_t clear) { @@ -319,4 +383,5 @@ void __init pti_init(void) pti_clone_user_shared(); pti_clone_entry_text(); pti_setup_espfix64(); + pti_setup_vsyscall(); } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 2ea907c4fe7b78e5840c1dc07800eae93248cad1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dave Hansen Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:57 +0100 Subject: x86/mm: Allow flushing for future ASID switches If changing the page tables in such a way that an invalidation of all contexts (aka. PCIDs / ASIDs) is required, they can be actively invalidated by: 1. INVPCID for each PCID (works for single pages too). 2. Load CR3 with each PCID without the NOFLUSH bit set 3. Load CR3 with the NOFLUSH bit set for each and do INVLPG for each address. But, none of these are really feasible since there are ~6 ASIDs (12 with PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION) at the time that invalidation is required. Instead of actively invalidating them, invalidate the *current* context and also mark the cpu_tlbstate _quickly_ to indicate future invalidation to be required. At the next context-switch, look for this indicator ('invalidate_other' being set) invalidate all of the cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[] entries. This ensures that any future context switches will do a full flush of the TLB, picking up the previous changes. [ tglx: Folded more fixups from Peter ] Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- arch/x86/mm/tlb.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h index 171b429f43a2..490a706fdba8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h @@ -134,6 +134,17 @@ struct tlb_state { */ bool is_lazy; + /* + * If set we changed the page tables in such a way that we + * needed an invalidation of all contexts (aka. PCIDs / ASIDs). + * This tells us to go invalidate all the non-loaded ctxs[] + * on the next context switch. + * + * The current ctx was kept up-to-date as it ran and does not + * need to be invalidated. + */ + bool invalidate_other; + /* * Access to this CR4 shadow and to H/W CR4 is protected by * disabling interrupts when modifying either one. @@ -211,6 +222,14 @@ static inline unsigned long cr4_read_shadow(void) return this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4); } +/* + * Mark all other ASIDs as invalid, preserves the current. + */ +static inline void invalidate_other_asid(void) +{ + this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.invalidate_other, true); +} + /* * Save some of cr4 feature set we're using (e.g. Pentium 4MB * enable and PPro Global page enable), so that any CPU's that boot @@ -298,14 +317,6 @@ static inline void __flush_tlb_all(void) */ __flush_tlb(); } - - /* - * Note: if we somehow had PCID but not PGE, then this wouldn't work -- - * we'd end up flushing kernel translations for the current ASID but - * we might fail to flush kernel translations for other cached ASIDs. - * - * To avoid this issue, we force PCID off if PGE is off. - */ } /* @@ -315,6 +326,16 @@ static inline void __flush_tlb_one(unsigned long addr) { count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ONE); __flush_tlb_single(addr); + + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return; + + /* + * __flush_tlb_single() will have cleared the TLB entry for this ASID, + * but since kernel space is replicated across all, we must also + * invalidate all others. + */ + invalidate_other_asid(); } #define TLB_FLUSH_ALL -1UL diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c index 0a1be3adc97e..254c9eb79fe5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c @@ -28,6 +28,38 @@ * Implement flush IPI by CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR, Alex Shi */ +/* + * We get here when we do something requiring a TLB invalidation + * but could not go invalidate all of the contexts. We do the + * necessary invalidation by clearing out the 'ctx_id' which + * forces a TLB flush when the context is loaded. + */ +void clear_asid_other(void) +{ + u16 asid; + + /* + * This is only expected to be set if we have disabled + * kernel _PAGE_GLOBAL pages. + */ + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return; + } + + for (asid = 0; asid < TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS; asid++) { + /* Do not need to flush the current asid */ + if (asid == this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm_asid)) + continue; + /* + * Make sure the next time we go to switch to + * this asid, we do a flush: + */ + this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[asid].ctx_id, 0); + } + this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.invalidate_other, false); +} + atomic64_t last_mm_ctx_id = ATOMIC64_INIT(1); @@ -42,6 +74,9 @@ static void choose_new_asid(struct mm_struct *next, u64 next_tlb_gen, return; } + if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.invalidate_other)) + clear_asid_other(); + for (asid = 0; asid < TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS; asid++) { if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[asid].ctx_id) != next->context.ctx_id) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 48e111982cda033fec832c6b0592c2acedd85d04 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dave Hansen Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:58 +0100 Subject: x86/mm: Abstract switching CR3 In preparation to adding additional PCID flushing, abstract the loading of a new ASID into CR3. [ PeterZ: Split out from big combo patch ] Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/mm/tlb.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c index 254c9eb79fe5..42a8875f73fe 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c @@ -100,6 +100,24 @@ static void choose_new_asid(struct mm_struct *next, u64 next_tlb_gen, *need_flush = true; } +static void load_new_mm_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir, u16 new_asid, bool need_flush) +{ + unsigned long new_mm_cr3; + + if (need_flush) { + new_mm_cr3 = build_cr3(pgdir, new_asid); + } else { + new_mm_cr3 = build_cr3_noflush(pgdir, new_asid); + } + + /* + * Caution: many callers of this function expect + * that load_cr3() is serializing and orders TLB + * fills with respect to the mm_cpumask writes. + */ + write_cr3(new_mm_cr3); +} + void leave_mm(int cpu) { struct mm_struct *loaded_mm = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm); @@ -230,7 +248,7 @@ void switch_mm_irqs_off(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, if (need_flush) { this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[new_asid].ctx_id, next->context.ctx_id); this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[new_asid].tlb_gen, next_tlb_gen); - write_cr3(build_cr3(next->pgd, new_asid)); + load_new_mm_cr3(next->pgd, new_asid, true); /* * NB: This gets called via leave_mm() in the idle path @@ -243,7 +261,7 @@ void switch_mm_irqs_off(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, trace_tlb_flush_rcuidle(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, TLB_FLUSH_ALL); } else { /* The new ASID is already up to date. */ - write_cr3(build_cr3_noflush(next->pgd, new_asid)); + load_new_mm_cr3(next->pgd, new_asid, false); /* See above wrt _rcuidle. */ trace_tlb_flush_rcuidle(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, 0); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6fd166aae78c0ab738d49bda653cbd9e3b1491cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:07:59 +0100 Subject: x86/mm: Use/Fix PCID to optimize user/kernel switches We can use PCID to retain the TLBs across CR3 switches; including those now part of the user/kernel switch. This increases performance of kernel entry/exit at the cost of more expensive/complicated TLB flushing. Now that we have two address spaces, one for kernel and one for user space, we need two PCIDs per mm. We use the top PCID bit to indicate a user PCID (just like we use the PFN LSB for the PGD). Since we do TLB invalidation from kernel space, the existing code will only invalidate the kernel PCID, we augment that by marking the corresponding user PCID invalid, and upon switching back to userspace, use a flushing CR3 write for the switch. In order to access the user_pcid_flush_mask we use PER_CPU storage, which means the previously established SWAPGS vs CR3 ordering is now mandatory and required. Having to do this memory access does require additional registers, most sites have a functioning stack and we can spill one (RAX), sites without functional stack need to otherwise provide the second scratch register. Note: PCID is generally available on Intel Sandybridge and later CPUs. Note: Up until this point TLB flushing was broken in this series. Based-on-code-from: Dave Hansen Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/entry/calling.h | 72 ++++++++++++++++++----- arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 9 +-- arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S | 4 +- arch/x86/include/asm/processor-flags.h | 5 ++ arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 91 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---- arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/processor-flags.h | 7 ++- arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 4 ++ arch/x86/mm/init.c | 2 +- arch/x86/mm/tlb.c | 1 + 9 files changed, 162 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h index 3d3389a92c33..7894e5c0eef7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h +++ b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h @@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include +#include /* @@ -191,17 +194,21 @@ For 32-bit we have the following conventions - kernel is built with #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION -/* PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION PGDs are 8k. Flip bit 12 to switch between the two halves: */ -#define PTI_SWITCH_MASK (1< #include #include -#include "calling.h" #include #include #include @@ -40,6 +39,8 @@ #include #include +#include "calling.h" + .code64 .section .entry.text, "ax" @@ -406,7 +407,7 @@ syscall_return_via_sysret: * We are on the trampoline stack. All regs except RDI are live. * We can do future final exit work right here. */ - SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3 scratch_reg=%rdi + SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3_STACK scratch_reg=%rdi popq %rdi popq %rsp @@ -744,7 +745,7 @@ GLOBAL(swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode) * We can do future final exit work right here. */ - SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3 scratch_reg=%rdi + SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3_STACK scratch_reg=%rdi /* Restore RDI. */ popq %rdi @@ -857,7 +858,7 @@ native_irq_return_ldt: */ orq PER_CPU_VAR(espfix_stack), %rax - SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3 scratch_reg=%rdi /* to user CR3 */ + SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3_STACK scratch_reg=%rdi SWAPGS /* to user GS */ popq %rdi /* Restore user RDI */ diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S index 05238b29895e..40f17009ec20 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S @@ -275,9 +275,9 @@ sysret32_from_system_call: * switch until after after the last reference to the process * stack. * - * %r8 is zeroed before the sysret, thus safe to clobber. + * %r8/%r9 are zeroed before the sysret, thus safe to clobber. */ - SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3 scratch_reg=%r8 + SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3_NOSTACK scratch_reg=%r8 scratch_reg2=%r9 xorq %r8, %r8 xorq %r9, %r9 diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor-flags.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor-flags.h index 43212a43ee69..6a60fea90b9d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor-flags.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor-flags.h @@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ #define CR3_ADDR_MASK __sme_clr(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFF000ull) #define CR3_PCID_MASK 0xFFFull #define CR3_NOFLUSH BIT_ULL(63) + +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +# define X86_CR3_PTI_SWITCH_BIT 11 +#endif + #else /* * CR3_ADDR_MASK needs at least bits 31:5 set on PAE systems, and we save diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h index 490a706fdba8..5dcc38b16604 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include static inline u64 inc_mm_tlb_gen(struct mm_struct *mm) { @@ -24,24 +26,54 @@ static inline u64 inc_mm_tlb_gen(struct mm_struct *mm) /* There are 12 bits of space for ASIDS in CR3 */ #define CR3_HW_ASID_BITS 12 + /* * When enabled, PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION consumes a single bit for * user/kernel switches */ -#define PTI_CONSUMED_ASID_BITS 0 +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +# define PTI_CONSUMED_PCID_BITS 1 +#else +# define PTI_CONSUMED_PCID_BITS 0 +#endif + +#define CR3_AVAIL_PCID_BITS (X86_CR3_PCID_BITS - PTI_CONSUMED_PCID_BITS) -#define CR3_AVAIL_ASID_BITS (CR3_HW_ASID_BITS - PTI_CONSUMED_ASID_BITS) /* * ASIDs are zero-based: 0->MAX_AVAIL_ASID are valid. -1 below to account * for them being zero-based. Another -1 is because ASID 0 is reserved for * use by non-PCID-aware users. */ -#define MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE ((1 << CR3_AVAIL_ASID_BITS) - 2) +#define MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE ((1 << CR3_AVAIL_PCID_BITS) - 2) + +/* + * 6 because 6 should be plenty and struct tlb_state will fit in two cache + * lines. + */ +#define TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS 6 static inline u16 kern_pcid(u16 asid) { VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + /* + * Make sure that the dynamic ASID space does not confict with the + * bit we are using to switch between user and kernel ASIDs. + */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS >= (1 << X86_CR3_PTI_SWITCH_BIT)); + /* + * The ASID being passed in here should have respected the + * MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE and thus never have the switch bit set. + */ + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid & (1 << X86_CR3_PTI_SWITCH_BIT)); +#endif + /* + * The dynamically-assigned ASIDs that get passed in are small + * (mm == NULL then we borrow a mm which may change during a - * task switch and therefore we must not be preempted while we write CR3 - * back: + * If current->mm == NULL then we borrow a mm which may change + * during a task switch and therefore we must not be preempted + * while we write CR3 back: */ preempt_disable(); native_write_cr3(__native_read_cr3()); @@ -301,7 +361,14 @@ static inline void __native_flush_tlb_global(void) */ static inline void __native_flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr) { + u32 loaded_mm_asid = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm_asid); + asm volatile("invlpg (%0)" ::"r" (addr) : "memory"); + + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return; + + invalidate_user_asid(loaded_mm_asid); } /* diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/processor-flags.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/processor-flags.h index 53b4ca55ebb6..97abdaab9535 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/processor-flags.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/processor-flags.h @@ -78,7 +78,12 @@ #define X86_CR3_PWT _BITUL(X86_CR3_PWT_BIT) #define X86_CR3_PCD_BIT 4 /* Page Cache Disable */ #define X86_CR3_PCD _BITUL(X86_CR3_PCD_BIT) -#define X86_CR3_PCID_MASK _AC(0x00000fff,UL) /* PCID Mask */ + +#define X86_CR3_PCID_BITS 12 +#define X86_CR3_PCID_MASK (_AC((1UL << X86_CR3_PCID_BITS) - 1, UL)) + +#define X86_CR3_PCID_NOFLUSH_BIT 63 /* Preserve old PCID */ +#define X86_CR3_PCID_NOFLUSH _BITULL(X86_CR3_PCID_NOFLUSH_BIT) /* * Intel CPU features in CR4 diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c index 676b7cf4b62b..76417a9aab73 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #ifdef CONFIG_XEN #include @@ -94,6 +95,9 @@ void common(void) { BLANK(); DEFINE(PTREGS_SIZE, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); + /* TLB state for the entry code */ + OFFSET(TLB_STATE_user_pcid_flush_mask, tlb_state, user_pcid_flush_mask); + /* Layout info for cpu_entry_area */ OFFSET(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_tss, cpu_entry_area, tss); OFFSET(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_entry_trampoline, cpu_entry_area, entry_trampoline); diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init.c b/arch/x86/mm/init.c index af75069fb116..caeb8a7bf0a4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init.c @@ -855,7 +855,7 @@ void __init zone_sizes_init(void) free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns); } -DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate) = { +__visible DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate) = { .loaded_mm = &init_mm, .next_asid = 1, .cr4 = ~0UL, /* fail hard if we screw up cr4 shadow initialization */ diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c index 42a8875f73fe..a1561957dccb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ static void load_new_mm_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir, u16 new_asid, bool need_flush) unsigned long new_mm_cr3; if (need_flush) { + invalidate_user_asid(new_asid); new_mm_cr3 = build_cr3(pgdir, new_asid); } else { new_mm_cr3 = build_cr3_noflush(pgdir, new_asid); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 21e94459110252d41b45c0c8ba50fd72a664d50c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:08:00 +0100 Subject: x86/mm: Optimize RESTORE_CR3 Most NMI/paranoid exceptions will not in fact change pagetables and would thus not require TLB flushing, however RESTORE_CR3 uses flushing CR3 writes. Restores to kernel PCIDs can be NOFLUSH, because we explicitly flush the kernel mappings and now that we track which user PCIDs need flushing we can avoid those too when possible. This does mean RESTORE_CR3 needs an additional scratch_reg, luckily both sites have plenty available. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/entry/calling.h | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h index 7894e5c0eef7..45a63e00a6af 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h +++ b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h @@ -281,8 +281,34 @@ For 32-bit we have the following conventions - kernel is built with .Ldone_\@: .endm -.macro RESTORE_CR3 save_reg:req +.macro RESTORE_CR3 scratch_reg:req save_reg:req ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lend_\@", "", X86_FEATURE_PTI + + ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lwrcr3_\@", "", X86_FEATURE_PCID + + /* + * KERNEL pages can always resume with NOFLUSH as we do + * explicit flushes. + */ + bt $X86_CR3_PTI_SWITCH_BIT, \save_reg + jnc .Lnoflush_\@ + + /* + * Check if there's a pending flush for the user ASID we're + * about to set. + */ + movq \save_reg, \scratch_reg + andq $(0x7FF), \scratch_reg + bt \scratch_reg, THIS_CPU_user_pcid_flush_mask + jnc .Lnoflush_\@ + + btr \scratch_reg, THIS_CPU_user_pcid_flush_mask + jmp .Lwrcr3_\@ + +.Lnoflush_\@: + SET_NOFLUSH_BIT \save_reg + +.Lwrcr3_\@: /* * The CR3 write could be avoided when not changing its value, * but would require a CR3 read *and* a scratch register. @@ -301,7 +327,7 @@ For 32-bit we have the following conventions - kernel is built with .endm .macro SAVE_AND_SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg:req save_reg:req .endm -.macro RESTORE_CR3 save_reg:req +.macro RESTORE_CR3 scratch_reg:req save_reg:req .endm #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S index fd501844af1f..ed31d00dc5ee 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S @@ -1288,7 +1288,7 @@ ENTRY(paranoid_exit) testl %ebx, %ebx /* swapgs needed? */ jnz .Lparanoid_exit_no_swapgs TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ - RESTORE_CR3 save_reg=%r14 + RESTORE_CR3 scratch_reg=%rbx save_reg=%r14 SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK jmp .Lparanoid_exit_restore .Lparanoid_exit_no_swapgs: @@ -1730,7 +1730,7 @@ end_repeat_nmi: movq $-1, %rsi call do_nmi - RESTORE_CR3 save_reg=%r14 + RESTORE_CR3 scratch_reg=%r15 save_reg=%r14 testl %ebx, %ebx /* swapgs needed? */ jnz nmi_restore -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6cff64b86aaaa07f89f50498055a20e45754b0c1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dave Hansen Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:08:01 +0100 Subject: x86/mm: Use INVPCID for __native_flush_tlb_single() This uses INVPCID to shoot down individual lines of the user mapping instead of marking the entire user map as invalid. This could/might/possibly be faster. This for sure needs tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling to be redetermined; esp. since INVPCID is _slow_. A detailed performance analysis is available here: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3062e486-3539-8a1f-5724-16199420be71@intel.com [ Peterz: Split out from big combo patch ] Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 23 +++++++++++++- arch/x86/mm/init.c | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- 3 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h index d8ec834ea884..07cdd1715705 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h @@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ #define X86_FEATURE_CAT_L3 ( 7*32+ 4) /* Cache Allocation Technology L3 */ #define X86_FEATURE_CAT_L2 ( 7*32+ 5) /* Cache Allocation Technology L2 */ #define X86_FEATURE_CDP_L3 ( 7*32+ 6) /* Code and Data Prioritization L3 */ +#define X86_FEATURE_INVPCID_SINGLE ( 7*32+ 7) /* Effectively INVPCID && CR4.PCIDE=1 */ #define X86_FEATURE_HW_PSTATE ( 7*32+ 8) /* AMD HW-PState */ #define X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK ( 7*32+ 9) /* AMD ProcFeedbackInterface */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h index 5dcc38b16604..57072a1052fe 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h @@ -85,6 +85,18 @@ static inline u16 kern_pcid(u16 asid) return asid + 1; } +/* + * The user PCID is just the kernel one, plus the "switch bit". + */ +static inline u16 user_pcid(u16 asid) +{ + u16 ret = kern_pcid(asid); +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + ret |= 1 << X86_CR3_PTI_SWITCH_BIT; +#endif + return ret; +} + struct pgd_t; static inline unsigned long build_cr3(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid) { @@ -335,6 +347,8 @@ static inline void __native_flush_tlb_global(void) /* * Using INVPCID is considerably faster than a pair of writes * to CR4 sandwiched inside an IRQ flag save/restore. + * + * Note, this works with CR4.PCIDE=0 or 1. */ invpcid_flush_all(); return; @@ -368,7 +382,14 @@ static inline void __native_flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr) if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) return; - invalidate_user_asid(loaded_mm_asid); + /* + * Some platforms #GP if we call invpcid(type=1/2) before CR4.PCIDE=1. + * Just use invalidate_user_asid() in case we are called early. + */ + if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID_SINGLE)) + invalidate_user_asid(loaded_mm_asid); + else + invpcid_flush_one(user_pcid(loaded_mm_asid), addr); } /* diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init.c b/arch/x86/mm/init.c index caeb8a7bf0a4..80259ad8c386 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init.c @@ -203,34 +203,44 @@ static void __init probe_page_size_mask(void) static void setup_pcid(void) { -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)) { - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE)) { - /* - * This can't be cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot() -- - * the trampoline code can't handle CR4.PCIDE and - * it wouldn't do any good anyway. Despite the name, - * cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot() doesn't actually - * cause the bits in question to remain set all the - * way through the secondary boot asm. - * - * Instead, we brute-force it and set CR4.PCIDE - * manually in start_secondary(). - */ - cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_PCIDE); - } else { - /* - * flush_tlb_all(), as currently implemented, won't - * work if PCID is on but PGE is not. Since that - * combination doesn't exist on real hardware, there's - * no reason to try to fully support it, but it's - * polite to avoid corrupting data if we're on - * an improperly configured VM. - */ - setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PCID); - } + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) + return; + + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)) + return; + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE)) { + /* + * This can't be cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot() -- the + * trampoline code can't handle CR4.PCIDE and it wouldn't + * do any good anyway. Despite the name, + * cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot() doesn't actually cause + * the bits in question to remain set all the way through + * the secondary boot asm. + * + * Instead, we brute-force it and set CR4.PCIDE manually in + * start_secondary(). + */ + cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_PCIDE); + + /* + * INVPCID's single-context modes (2/3) only work if we set + * X86_CR4_PCIDE, *and* we INVPCID support. It's unusable + * on systems that have X86_CR4_PCIDE clear, or that have + * no INVPCID support at all. + */ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID)) + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID_SINGLE); + } else { + /* + * flush_tlb_all(), as currently implemented, won't work if + * PCID is on but PGE is not. Since that combination + * doesn't exist on real hardware, there's no reason to try + * to fully support it, but it's polite to avoid corrupting + * data if we're on an improperly configured VM. + */ + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PCID); } -#endif } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 -- cgit v1.2.3 From 0a126abd576ebc6403f063dbe20cf7416c9d9393 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Tue, 5 Dec 2017 13:34:53 +0100 Subject: x86/mm: Clarify the whole ASID/kernel PCID/user PCID naming Ideally we'd also use sparse to enforce this separation so it becomes much more difficult to mess up. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h index 57072a1052fe..b519da4fc03c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h @@ -13,16 +13,33 @@ #include #include -static inline u64 inc_mm_tlb_gen(struct mm_struct *mm) -{ - /* - * Bump the generation count. This also serves as a full barrier - * that synchronizes with switch_mm(): callers are required to order - * their read of mm_cpumask after their writes to the paging - * structures. - */ - return atomic64_inc_return(&mm->context.tlb_gen); -} +/* + * The x86 feature is called PCID (Process Context IDentifier). It is similar + * to what is traditionally called ASID on the RISC processors. + * + * We don't use the traditional ASID implementation, where each process/mm gets + * its own ASID and flush/restart when we run out of ASID space. + * + * Instead we have a small per-cpu array of ASIDs and cache the last few mm's + * that came by on this CPU, allowing cheaper switch_mm between processes on + * this CPU. + * + * We end up with different spaces for different things. To avoid confusion we + * use different names for each of them: + * + * ASID - [0, TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS-1] + * the canonical identifier for an mm + * + * kPCID - [1, TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS] + * the value we write into the PCID part of CR3; corresponds to the + * ASID+1, because PCID 0 is special. + * + * uPCID - [2048 + 1, 2048 + TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS] + * for KPTI each mm has two address spaces and thus needs two + * PCID values, but we can still do with a single ASID denomination + * for each mm. Corresponds to kPCID + 2048. + * + */ /* There are 12 bits of space for ASIDS in CR3 */ #define CR3_HW_ASID_BITS 12 @@ -41,7 +58,7 @@ static inline u64 inc_mm_tlb_gen(struct mm_struct *mm) /* * ASIDs are zero-based: 0->MAX_AVAIL_ASID are valid. -1 below to account - * for them being zero-based. Another -1 is because ASID 0 is reserved for + * for them being zero-based. Another -1 is because PCID 0 is reserved for * use by non-PCID-aware users. */ #define MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE ((1 << CR3_AVAIL_PCID_BITS) - 2) @@ -52,6 +69,9 @@ static inline u64 inc_mm_tlb_gen(struct mm_struct *mm) */ #define TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS 6 +/* + * Given @asid, compute kPCID + */ static inline u16 kern_pcid(u16 asid) { VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE); @@ -86,7 +106,7 @@ static inline u16 kern_pcid(u16 asid) } /* - * The user PCID is just the kernel one, plus the "switch bit". + * Given @asid, compute uPCID */ static inline u16 user_pcid(u16 asid) { @@ -484,6 +504,17 @@ static inline void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long a) void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask, const struct flush_tlb_info *info); +static inline u64 inc_mm_tlb_gen(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + /* + * Bump the generation count. This also serves as a full barrier + * that synchronizes with switch_mm(): callers are required to order + * their read of mm_cpumask after their writes to the paging + * structures. + */ + return atomic64_inc_return(&mm->context.tlb_gen); +} + static inline void arch_tlbbatch_add_mm(struct arch_tlbflush_unmap_batch *batch, struct mm_struct *mm) { -- cgit v1.2.3 From 5f26d76c3fd67c48806415ef8b1116c97beff8ba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vlastimil Babka Date: Tue, 19 Dec 2017 22:33:46 +0100 Subject: x86/dumpstack: Indicate in Oops whether PTI is configured and enabled CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION is relatively new and intrusive feature that may still have some corner cases which could take some time to manifest and be fixed. It would be useful to have Oops messages indicate whether it was enabled for building the kernel, and whether it was disabled during boot. Example of fully enabled: Oops: 0001 [#1] SMP PTI Example of enabled during build, but disabled during boot: Oops: 0001 [#1] SMP NOPTI We can decide to remove this after the feature has been tested in the field long enough. [ tglx: Made it use boot_cpu_has() as requested by Borislav ] Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Eduardo Valentin Acked-by: Dave Hansen Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Andy Lutomirsky Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: bpetkov@suse.de Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: jkosina@suse.cz Cc: keescook@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c index 36b17e0febe8..5fa110699ed2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c @@ -297,11 +297,13 @@ int __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err) unsigned long sp; #endif printk(KERN_DEFAULT - "%s: %04lx [#%d]%s%s%s%s\n", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter, + "%s: %04lx [#%d]%s%s%s%s%s\n", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT) ? " PREEMPT" : "", IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) ? " SMP" : "", debug_pagealloc_enabled() ? " DEBUG_PAGEALLOC" : "", - IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN) ? " KASAN" : ""); + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN) ? " KASAN" : "", + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION) ? + (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI) ? " PTI" : " NOPTI") : ""); if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, current->thread.trap_nr, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 75298aa179d56cd64f54e58a19fffc8ab922b4c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Borislav Petkov Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:08:04 +0100 Subject: x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Add page table directory to the debugfs VFS hierarchy The upcoming support for dumping the kernel and the user space page tables of the current process would create more random files in the top level debugfs directory. Add a page table directory and move the existing file to it. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c | 15 ++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c b/arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c index bfcffdf6c577..d1449fb6dc7a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c @@ -22,21 +22,26 @@ static const struct file_operations ptdump_fops = { .release = single_release, }; -static struct dentry *pe; +static struct dentry *dir, *pe; static int __init pt_dump_debug_init(void) { - pe = debugfs_create_file("kernel_page_tables", S_IRUSR, NULL, NULL, - &ptdump_fops); - if (!pe) + dir = debugfs_create_dir("page_tables", NULL); + if (!dir) return -ENOMEM; + pe = debugfs_create_file("kernel", 0400, dir, NULL, &ptdump_fops); + if (!pe) + goto err; return 0; +err: + debugfs_remove_recursive(dir); + return -ENOMEM; } static void __exit pt_dump_debug_exit(void) { - debugfs_remove_recursive(pe); + debugfs_remove_recursive(dir); } module_init(pt_dump_debug_init); -- cgit v1.2.3 From b4bf4f924b1d7bade38fd51b2e401d20d0956e4d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:08:05 +0100 Subject: x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Check user space page table for WX pages ptdump_walk_pgd_level_checkwx() checks the kernel page table for WX pages, but does not check the PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION user space page table. Restructure the code so that dmesg output is selected by an explicit argument and not implicit via checking the pgd argument for !NULL. Add the check for the user space page table. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h | 1 + arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c | 2 +- arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 3 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h index cc6fa75884e9..03780d5c41c5 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ extern pgd_t early_top_pgt[PTRS_PER_PGD]; int __init __early_make_pgtable(unsigned long address, pmdval_t pmd); void ptdump_walk_pgd_level(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd); +void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd); void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_checkwx(void); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WX diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c b/arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c index d1449fb6dc7a..8e70c1599e51 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ static int ptdump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { - ptdump_walk_pgd_level(m, NULL); + ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(m, NULL); return 0; } diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c b/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c index 690eaf31ca34..17f5b417f95e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c @@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ static inline bool is_hypervisor_range(int idx) } static void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd, - bool checkwx) + bool checkwx, bool dmesg) { #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 pgd_t *start = (pgd_t *) &init_top_pgt; @@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ static void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd, if (pgd) { start = pgd; - st.to_dmesg = true; + st.to_dmesg = dmesg; } st.check_wx = checkwx; @@ -527,13 +527,33 @@ static void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd, void ptdump_walk_pgd_level(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd) { - ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(m, pgd, false); + ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(m, pgd, false, true); +} + +void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd) +{ + ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(m, pgd, false, false); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs); + +static void ptdump_walk_user_pgd_level_checkwx(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + pgd_t *pgd = (pgd_t *) &init_top_pgt; + + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + return; + + pr_info("x86/mm: Checking user space page tables\n"); + pgd = kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd); + ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(NULL, pgd, true, false); +#endif } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ptdump_walk_pgd_level); void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_checkwx(void) { - ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(NULL, NULL, true); + ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(NULL, NULL, true, false); + ptdump_walk_user_pgd_level_checkwx(); } static int __init pt_dump_init(void) -- cgit v1.2.3 From a4b51ef6552c704764684cef7e753162dc87c5fa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 15:08:06 +0100 Subject: x86/mm/dump_pagetables: Allow dumping current pagetables Add two debugfs files which allow to dump the pagetable of the current task. current_kernel dumps the regular page table. This is the page table which is normally shared between kernel and user space. If kernel page table isolation is enabled this is the kernel space mapping. If kernel page table isolation is enabled the second file, current_user, dumps the user space page table. These files allow to verify the resulting page tables for page table isolation, but even in the normal case its useful to be able to inspect user space page tables of current for debugging purposes. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Laight Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Eduardo Valentin Cc: Greg KH Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Will Deacon Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h | 2 +- arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c | 6 +++- 3 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h index 03780d5c41c5..6b43d677f8ca 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ extern pgd_t early_top_pgt[PTRS_PER_PGD]; int __init __early_make_pgtable(unsigned long address, pmdval_t pmd); void ptdump_walk_pgd_level(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd); -void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd); +void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd, bool user); void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_checkwx(void); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WX diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c b/arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c index 8e70c1599e51..421f2664ffa0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/debug_pagetables.c @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ static int ptdump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { - ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(m, NULL); + ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(m, NULL, false); return 0; } @@ -22,7 +22,57 @@ static const struct file_operations ptdump_fops = { .release = single_release, }; -static struct dentry *dir, *pe; +static int ptdump_show_curknl(struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ + if (current->mm->pgd) { + down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(m, current->mm->pgd, false); + up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + } + return 0; +} + +static int ptdump_open_curknl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ + return single_open(filp, ptdump_show_curknl, NULL); +} + +static const struct file_operations ptdump_curknl_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .open = ptdump_open_curknl, + .read = seq_read, + .llseek = seq_lseek, + .release = single_release, +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +static struct dentry *pe_curusr; + +static int ptdump_show_curusr(struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ + if (current->mm->pgd) { + down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(m, current->mm->pgd, true); + up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + } + return 0; +} + +static int ptdump_open_curusr(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) +{ + return single_open(filp, ptdump_show_curusr, NULL); +} + +static const struct file_operations ptdump_curusr_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .open = ptdump_open_curusr, + .read = seq_read, + .llseek = seq_lseek, + .release = single_release, +}; +#endif + +static struct dentry *dir, *pe_knl, *pe_curknl; static int __init pt_dump_debug_init(void) { @@ -30,9 +80,22 @@ static int __init pt_dump_debug_init(void) if (!dir) return -ENOMEM; - pe = debugfs_create_file("kernel", 0400, dir, NULL, &ptdump_fops); - if (!pe) + pe_knl = debugfs_create_file("kernel", 0400, dir, NULL, + &ptdump_fops); + if (!pe_knl) + goto err; + + pe_curknl = debugfs_create_file("current_kernel", 0400, + dir, NULL, &ptdump_curknl_fops); + if (!pe_curknl) + goto err; + +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + pe_curusr = debugfs_create_file("current_user", 0400, + dir, NULL, &ptdump_curusr_fops); + if (!pe_curusr) goto err; +#endif return 0; err: debugfs_remove_recursive(dir); diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c b/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c index 17f5b417f95e..f56902c1f04b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c @@ -530,8 +530,12 @@ void ptdump_walk_pgd_level(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd) ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(m, pgd, false, true); } -void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd) +void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd, bool user) { +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + if (user && static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) + pgd = kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd); +#endif ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core(m, pgd, false, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 9f5cb6b32d9e0a3a7453222baaf15664d92adbf2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Fri, 15 Dec 2017 20:35:11 +0100 Subject: x86/ldt: Make the LDT mapping RO Now that the LDT mapping is in a known area when PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION is enabled its a primary target for attacks, if a user space interface fails to validate a write address correctly. That can never happen, right? The SDM states: If the segment descriptors in the GDT or an LDT are placed in ROM, the processor can enter an indefinite loop if software or the processor attempts to update (write to) the ROM-based segment descriptors. To prevent this problem, set the accessed bits for all segment descriptors placed in a ROM. Also, remove operating-system or executive code that attempts to modify segment descriptors located in ROM. So its a valid approach to set the ACCESS bit when setting up the LDT entry and to map the table RO. Fixup the selftest so it can handle that new mode. Remove the manual ACCESS bit setter in set_tls_desc() as this is now pointless. Folded the patch from Peter Ziljstra. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Juergen Gross Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h | 2 ++ arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c | 7 ++++++- arch/x86/kernel/tls.c | 11 ++--------- tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c | 3 +-- 4 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h index bc359dd2f7f6..85e23bb7b34e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/desc.h @@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ static inline void fill_ldt(struct desc_struct *desc, const struct user_desc *in desc->type = (info->read_exec_only ^ 1) << 1; desc->type |= info->contents << 2; + /* Set the ACCESS bit so it can be mapped RO */ + desc->type |= 1; desc->s = 1; desc->dpl = 0x3; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c index 9629c5d8267a..579cc4a66fdf 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c @@ -158,7 +158,12 @@ map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot) ptep = get_locked_pte(mm, va, &ptl); if (!ptep) return -ENOMEM; - pte = pfn_pte(pfn, __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL & ~_PAGE_GLOBAL)); + /* + * Map it RO so the easy to find address is not a primary + * target via some kernel interface which misses a + * permission check. + */ + pte = pfn_pte(pfn, __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_RO & ~_PAGE_GLOBAL)); set_pte_at(mm, va, ptep, pte); pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tls.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tls.c index 9a9c9b076955..a5b802a12212 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/tls.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tls.c @@ -93,17 +93,10 @@ static void set_tls_desc(struct task_struct *p, int idx, cpu = get_cpu(); while (n-- > 0) { - if (LDT_empty(info) || LDT_zero(info)) { + if (LDT_empty(info) || LDT_zero(info)) memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc)); - } else { + else fill_ldt(desc, info); - - /* - * Always set the accessed bit so that the CPU - * doesn't try to write to the (read-only) GDT. - */ - desc->type |= 1; - } ++info; ++desc; } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c index 0304ffb714f2..1aef72df20a1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c @@ -122,8 +122,7 @@ static void check_valid_segment(uint16_t index, int ldt, * NB: Different Linux versions do different things with the * accessed bit in set_thread_area(). */ - if (ar != expected_ar && - (ldt || ar != (expected_ar | AR_ACCESSED))) { + if (ar != expected_ar && ar != (expected_ar | AR_ACCESSED)) { printf("[FAIL]\t%s entry %hu has AR 0x%08X but expected 0x%08X\n", (ldt ? "LDT" : "GDT"), index, ar, expected_ar); nerrs++; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 7ad1437d6ace0e450a6c1167720608ad660b191d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Wed, 27 Dec 2017 19:45:31 +0100 Subject: perf/x86/intel: Plug memory leak in intel_pmu_init() A recent commit introduced an extra merge_attr() call in the skylake branch, which causes a memory leak. Store the pointer to the extra allocated memory and free it at the end of the function. Fixes: a5df70c354c2 ("perf/x86: Only show format attributes when supported") Reported-by: Tommi Rantala Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andi Kleen --- arch/x86/events/intel/core.c | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c index 09c26a4f139c..731153a4681e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c @@ -3847,6 +3847,8 @@ static struct attribute *intel_pmu_attrs[] = { __init int intel_pmu_init(void) { + struct attribute **extra_attr = NULL; + struct attribute **to_free = NULL; union cpuid10_edx edx; union cpuid10_eax eax; union cpuid10_ebx ebx; @@ -3854,7 +3856,6 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void) unsigned int unused; struct extra_reg *er; int version, i; - struct attribute **extra_attr = NULL; char *name; if (!cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON)) { @@ -4294,6 +4295,7 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void) extra_attr = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM) ? hsw_format_attr : nhm_format_attr; extra_attr = merge_attr(extra_attr, skl_format_attr); + to_free = extra_attr; x86_pmu.cpu_events = get_hsw_events_attrs(); intel_pmu_pebs_data_source_skl( boot_cpu_data.x86_model == INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X); @@ -4401,6 +4403,7 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void) pr_cont("full-width counters, "); } + kfree(to_free); return 0; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 7ac139eaa6bbdb07c547b6916a808eab3897e0e3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: rodrigosiqueira Date: Fri, 15 Dec 2017 11:15:33 -0200 Subject: x86: Remove unused parameter of prepare_switch_to Commit e37e43a497d5 ("x86/mm/64: Enable vmapped stacks (CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK=y)") added prepare_switch_to with one extra parameter which is not used by the function, remove it. Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Siqueira Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171215131533.hp6kqebw45o7uvsb@smtp.gmail.com --- arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h | 5 ++--- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h index 8c6bd6863db9..1008d4622709 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h @@ -16,8 +16,7 @@ void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p, struct tss_struct *tss); /* This runs runs on the previous thread's stack. */ -static inline void prepare_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, - struct task_struct *next) +static inline void prepare_switch_to(struct task_struct *next) { #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK /* @@ -70,7 +69,7 @@ struct fork_frame { #define switch_to(prev, next, last) \ do { \ - prepare_switch_to(prev, next); \ + prepare_switch_to(next); \ \ ((last) = __switch_to_asm((prev), (next))); \ } while (0) -- cgit v1.2.3 From ac461122c88a10b7d775de2f56467f097c9e627a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Wed, 27 Dec 2017 11:48:50 -0800 Subject: x86-32: Fix kexec with stack canary (CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR) Commit e802a51ede91 ("x86/idt: Consolidate IDT invalidation") cleaned up and unified the IDT invalidation that existed in a couple of places. It changed no actual real code. Despite not changing any actual real code, it _did_ change code generation: by implementing the common idt_invalidate() function in archx86/kernel/idt.c, it made the use of the function in arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_32.c be a real function call rather than an (accidental) inlining of the function. That, in turn, exposed two issues: - in load_segments(), we had incorrectly reset all the segment registers, which then made the stack canary load (which gcc does using offset of %gs) cause a trap. Instead of %gs pointing to the stack canary, it will be the normal zero-based kernel segment, and the stack canary load will take a page fault at address 0x14. - to make this even harder to debug, we had invalidated the GDT just before calling idt_invalidate(), which meant that the fault happened with an invalid GDT, which in turn causes a triple fault and immediate reboot. Fix this by (a) not reloading the special segments in load_segments(). We currently don't do any percpu accesses (which would require %fs on x86-32) in this area, but there's no reason to think that we might not want to do them, and like %gs, it's pointless to break it. (b) doing idt_invalidate() before invalidating the GDT, to keep things at least _slightly_ more debuggable for a bit longer. Without a IDT, traps will not work. Without a GDT, traps also will not work, but neither will any segment loads etc. So in a very real sense, the GDT is even more core than the IDT. Fixes: e802a51ede91 ("x86/idt: Consolidate IDT invalidation") Reported-and-tested-by: Alexandru Chirvasitu Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LFD.2.21.1712271143180.8572@i7.lan --- arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_32.c | 4 +--- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_32.c index 00bc751c861c..edfede768688 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_32.c @@ -48,8 +48,6 @@ static void load_segments(void) "\tmovl $"STR(__KERNEL_DS)",%%eax\n" "\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n" "\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n" - "\tmovl %%eax,%%fs\n" - "\tmovl %%eax,%%gs\n" "\tmovl %%eax,%%ss\n" : : : "eax", "memory"); #undef STR @@ -232,8 +230,8 @@ void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image) * The gdt & idt are now invalid. * If you want to load them you must set up your own idt & gdt. */ - set_gdt(phys_to_virt(0), 0); idt_invalidate(phys_to_virt(0)); + set_gdt(phys_to_virt(0), 0); /* now call it */ image->start = relocate_kernel_ptr((unsigned long)image->head, -- cgit v1.2.3 From 59585b4be9ae4dc6506551709bdcd6f5210b8a01 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Engelhardt Date: Mon, 25 Dec 2017 03:43:53 +0100 Subject: sparc64: repair calling incorrect hweight function from stubs Commit v4.12-rc4-1-g9289ea7f952b introduced a mistake that made the 64-bit hweight stub call the 16-bit hweight function. Fixes: 9289ea7f952b ("sparc64: Use indirect calls in hamming weight stubs") Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt Signed-off-by: David S. Miller --- arch/sparc/lib/hweight.S | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/sparc/lib/hweight.S b/arch/sparc/lib/hweight.S index e5547b22cd18..0ddbbb031822 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/lib/hweight.S +++ b/arch/sparc/lib/hweight.S @@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arch_hweight32) .previous ENTRY(__arch_hweight64) - sethi %hi(__sw_hweight16), %g1 - jmpl %g1 + %lo(__sw_hweight16), %g0 + sethi %hi(__sw_hweight64), %g1 + jmpl %g1 + %lo(__sw_hweight64), %g0 nop ENDPROC(__arch_hweight64) EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arch_hweight64) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 39c3fd58952d7599d367c84c1330b785d91d6088 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrew Lunn Date: Sat, 2 Dec 2017 18:11:04 +0100 Subject: kernel/irq: Extend lockdep class for request mutex The IRQ code already has support for lockdep class for the lock mutex in an interrupt descriptor. Extend this to add a second class for the request mutex in the descriptor. Not having a class is resulting in false positive splats in some code paths. Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Acked-by: linus.walleij@linaro.org Cc: grygorii.strashko@ti.com Cc: f.fainelli@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1512234664-21555-1-git-send-email-andrew@lunn.ch --- arch/powerpc/sysdev/fsl_msi.c | 4 +++- drivers/gpio/gpio-bcm-kona.c | 3 ++- drivers/gpio/gpio-brcmstb.c | 4 +++- drivers/gpio/gpio-tegra.c | 4 +++- drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++--------- drivers/irqchip/irq-renesas-intc-irqpin.c | 6 +++++- drivers/mfd/arizona-irq.c | 4 +++- drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-single.c | 5 ++++- include/linux/gpio/driver.h | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++----------- include/linux/irqdesc.h | 9 ++++++--- kernel/irq/generic-chip.c | 11 +++++++---- 11 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/powerpc/sysdev/fsl_msi.c b/arch/powerpc/sysdev/fsl_msi.c index 44cbf4c12ea1..df95102e732c 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/sysdev/fsl_msi.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/sysdev/fsl_msi.c @@ -354,6 +354,7 @@ static int fsl_of_msi_remove(struct platform_device *ofdev) } static struct lock_class_key fsl_msi_irq_class; +static struct lock_class_key fsl_msi_irq_request_class; static int fsl_msi_setup_hwirq(struct fsl_msi *msi, struct platform_device *dev, int offset, int irq_index) @@ -373,7 +374,8 @@ static int fsl_msi_setup_hwirq(struct fsl_msi *msi, struct platform_device *dev, dev_err(&dev->dev, "No memory for MSI cascade data\n"); return -ENOMEM; } - irq_set_lockdep_class(virt_msir, &fsl_msi_irq_class); + irq_set_lockdep_class(virt_msir, &fsl_msi_irq_class, + &fsl_msi_irq_request_class); cascade_data->index = offset; cascade_data->msi_data = msi; cascade_data->virq = virt_msir; diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-bcm-kona.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-bcm-kona.c index dfcf56ee3c61..76861a00bb92 100644 --- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-bcm-kona.c +++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-bcm-kona.c @@ -522,6 +522,7 @@ static struct of_device_id const bcm_kona_gpio_of_match[] = { * category than their parents, so it won't report false recursion. */ static struct lock_class_key gpio_lock_class; +static struct lock_class_key gpio_request_class; static int bcm_kona_gpio_irq_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq, irq_hw_number_t hwirq) @@ -531,7 +532,7 @@ static int bcm_kona_gpio_irq_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq, ret = irq_set_chip_data(irq, d->host_data); if (ret < 0) return ret; - irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, &gpio_lock_class); + irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, &gpio_lock_class, &gpio_request_class); irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &bcm_gpio_irq_chip, handle_simple_irq); irq_set_noprobe(irq); diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-brcmstb.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-brcmstb.c index 545d43a587b7..5b24801bffef 100644 --- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-brcmstb.c +++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-brcmstb.c @@ -327,6 +327,7 @@ static struct brcmstb_gpio_bank *brcmstb_gpio_hwirq_to_bank( * category than their parents, so it won't report false recursion. */ static struct lock_class_key brcmstb_gpio_irq_lock_class; +static struct lock_class_key brcmstb_gpio_irq_request_class; static int brcmstb_gpio_irq_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq, @@ -346,7 +347,8 @@ static int brcmstb_gpio_irq_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq, ret = irq_set_chip_data(irq, &bank->gc); if (ret < 0) return ret; - irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, &brcmstb_gpio_irq_lock_class); + irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, &brcmstb_gpio_irq_lock_class, + &brcmstb_gpio_irq_lock_class); irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &priv->irq_chip, handle_level_irq); irq_set_noprobe(irq); return 0; diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-tegra.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-tegra.c index 8db47f671708..02fa8fe2292a 100644 --- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-tegra.c +++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-tegra.c @@ -565,6 +565,7 @@ static const struct dev_pm_ops tegra_gpio_pm_ops = { * than their parents, so it won't report false recursion. */ static struct lock_class_key gpio_lock_class; +static struct lock_class_key gpio_request_class; static int tegra_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { @@ -670,7 +671,8 @@ static int tegra_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) bank = &tgi->bank_info[GPIO_BANK(gpio)]; - irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, &gpio_lock_class); + irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, &gpio_lock_class, + &gpio_request_class); irq_set_chip_data(irq, bank); irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &tgi->ic, handle_simple_irq); } diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c index aad84a6306c4..44332b793718 100644 --- a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c +++ b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c @@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ LIST_HEAD(gpio_devices); static void gpiochip_free_hogs(struct gpio_chip *chip); static int gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip, - struct lock_class_key *key); + struct lock_class_key *lock_key, + struct lock_class_key *request_key); static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip); static int gpiochip_irqchip_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip); static void gpiochip_irqchip_free_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip); @@ -1100,7 +1101,8 @@ static void gpiochip_setup_devs(void) } int gpiochip_add_data_with_key(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data, - struct lock_class_key *key) + struct lock_class_key *lock_key, + struct lock_class_key *request_key) { unsigned long flags; int status = 0; @@ -1246,7 +1248,7 @@ int gpiochip_add_data_with_key(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data, if (status) goto err_remove_from_list; - status = gpiochip_add_irqchip(chip, key); + status = gpiochip_add_irqchip(chip, lock_key, request_key); if (status) goto err_remove_chip; @@ -1632,7 +1634,7 @@ int gpiochip_irq_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq, * This lock class tells lockdep that GPIO irqs are in a different * category than their parents, so it won't report false recursion. */ - irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, chip->irq.lock_key); + irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, chip->irq.lock_key, chip->irq.request_key); irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, chip->irq.chip, chip->irq.handler); /* Chips that use nested thread handlers have them marked */ if (chip->irq.threaded) @@ -1712,10 +1714,12 @@ static int gpiochip_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset) /** * gpiochip_add_irqchip() - adds an IRQ chip to a GPIO chip * @gpiochip: the GPIO chip to add the IRQ chip to - * @lock_key: lockdep class + * @lock_key: lockdep class for IRQ lock + * @request_key: lockdep class for IRQ request */ static int gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip, - struct lock_class_key *lock_key) + struct lock_class_key *lock_key, + struct lock_class_key *request_key) { struct irq_chip *irqchip = gpiochip->irq.chip; const struct irq_domain_ops *ops; @@ -1753,6 +1757,7 @@ static int gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip, gpiochip->to_irq = gpiochip_to_irq; gpiochip->irq.default_type = type; gpiochip->irq.lock_key = lock_key; + gpiochip->irq.request_key = request_key; if (gpiochip->irq.domain_ops) ops = gpiochip->irq.domain_ops; @@ -1850,7 +1855,8 @@ static void gpiochip_irqchip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip) * @type: the default type for IRQs on this irqchip, pass IRQ_TYPE_NONE * to have the core avoid setting up any default type in the hardware. * @threaded: whether this irqchip uses a nested thread handler - * @lock_key: lockdep class + * @lock_key: lockdep class for IRQ lock + * @request_key: lockdep class for IRQ request * * This function closely associates a certain irqchip with a certain * gpiochip, providing an irq domain to translate the local IRQs to @@ -1872,7 +1878,8 @@ int gpiochip_irqchip_add_key(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip, irq_flow_handler_t handler, unsigned int type, bool threaded, - struct lock_class_key *lock_key) + struct lock_class_key *lock_key, + struct lock_class_key *request_key) { struct device_node *of_node; @@ -1913,6 +1920,7 @@ int gpiochip_irqchip_add_key(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip, gpiochip->irq.default_type = type; gpiochip->to_irq = gpiochip_to_irq; gpiochip->irq.lock_key = lock_key; + gpiochip->irq.request_key = request_key; gpiochip->irq.domain = irq_domain_add_simple(of_node, gpiochip->ngpio, first_irq, &gpiochip_domain_ops, gpiochip); @@ -1940,7 +1948,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiochip_irqchip_add_key); #else /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */ static inline int gpiochip_add_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip, - struct lock_class_key *key) + struct lock_class_key *lock_key, + struct lock_class_key *request_key) { return 0; } diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-renesas-intc-irqpin.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-renesas-intc-irqpin.c index 06f29cf5018a..cee59fe1321c 100644 --- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-renesas-intc-irqpin.c +++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-renesas-intc-irqpin.c @@ -342,6 +342,9 @@ static irqreturn_t intc_irqpin_shared_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id) */ static struct lock_class_key intc_irqpin_irq_lock_class; +/* And this is for the request mutex */ +static struct lock_class_key intc_irqpin_irq_request_class; + static int intc_irqpin_irq_domain_map(struct irq_domain *h, unsigned int virq, irq_hw_number_t hw) { @@ -352,7 +355,8 @@ static int intc_irqpin_irq_domain_map(struct irq_domain *h, unsigned int virq, intc_irqpin_dbg(&p->irq[hw], "map"); irq_set_chip_data(virq, h->host_data); - irq_set_lockdep_class(virq, &intc_irqpin_irq_lock_class); + irq_set_lockdep_class(virq, &intc_irqpin_irq_lock_class, + &intc_irqpin_irq_request_class); irq_set_chip_and_handler(virq, &p->irq_chip, handle_level_irq); return 0; } diff --git a/drivers/mfd/arizona-irq.c b/drivers/mfd/arizona-irq.c index 09cf3699e354..a307832d7e45 100644 --- a/drivers/mfd/arizona-irq.c +++ b/drivers/mfd/arizona-irq.c @@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ static struct irq_chip arizona_irq_chip = { }; static struct lock_class_key arizona_irq_lock_class; +static struct lock_class_key arizona_irq_request_class; static int arizona_irq_map(struct irq_domain *h, unsigned int virq, irq_hw_number_t hw) @@ -191,7 +192,8 @@ static int arizona_irq_map(struct irq_domain *h, unsigned int virq, struct arizona *data = h->host_data; irq_set_chip_data(virq, data); - irq_set_lockdep_class(virq, &arizona_irq_lock_class); + irq_set_lockdep_class(virq, &arizona_irq_lock_class, + &arizona_irq_request_class); irq_set_chip_and_handler(virq, &arizona_irq_chip, handle_simple_irq); irq_set_nested_thread(virq, 1); irq_set_noprobe(virq); diff --git a/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-single.c b/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-single.c index e6cd8de793e2..3501491e5bfc 100644 --- a/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-single.c +++ b/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-single.c @@ -222,6 +222,9 @@ static enum pin_config_param pcs_bias[] = { */ static struct lock_class_key pcs_lock_class; +/* Class for the IRQ request mutex */ +static struct lock_class_key pcs_request_class; + /* * REVISIT: Reads and writes could eventually use regmap or something * generic. But at least on omaps, some mux registers are performance @@ -1486,7 +1489,7 @@ static int pcs_irqdomain_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq, irq_set_chip_data(irq, pcs_soc); irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &pcs->chip, handle_level_irq); - irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, &pcs_lock_class); + irq_set_lockdep_class(irq, &pcs_lock_class, &pcs_request_class); irq_set_noprobe(irq); return 0; diff --git a/include/linux/gpio/driver.h b/include/linux/gpio/driver.h index 55e672592fa9..7258cd676df4 100644 --- a/include/linux/gpio/driver.h +++ b/include/linux/gpio/driver.h @@ -66,9 +66,10 @@ struct gpio_irq_chip { /** * @lock_key: * - * Per GPIO IRQ chip lockdep class. + * Per GPIO IRQ chip lockdep classes. */ struct lock_class_key *lock_key; + struct lock_class_key *request_key; /** * @parent_handler: @@ -323,7 +324,8 @@ extern const char *gpiochip_is_requested(struct gpio_chip *chip, /* add/remove chips */ extern int gpiochip_add_data_with_key(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data, - struct lock_class_key *lock_key); + struct lock_class_key *lock_key, + struct lock_class_key *request_key); /** * gpiochip_add_data() - register a gpio_chip @@ -350,11 +352,13 @@ extern int gpiochip_add_data_with_key(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data, */ #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP #define gpiochip_add_data(chip, data) ({ \ - static struct lock_class_key key; \ - gpiochip_add_data_with_key(chip, data, &key); \ + static struct lock_class_key lock_key; \ + static struct lock_class_key request_key; \ + gpiochip_add_data_with_key(chip, data, &lock_key, \ + &request_key); \ }) #else -#define gpiochip_add_data(chip, data) gpiochip_add_data_with_key(chip, data, NULL) +#define gpiochip_add_data(chip, data) gpiochip_add_data_with_key(chip, data, NULL, NULL) #endif static inline int gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip) @@ -429,7 +433,8 @@ int gpiochip_irqchip_add_key(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip, irq_flow_handler_t handler, unsigned int type, bool threaded, - struct lock_class_key *lock_key); + struct lock_class_key *lock_key, + struct lock_class_key *request_key); #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP @@ -445,10 +450,12 @@ static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_add(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip, irq_flow_handler_t handler, unsigned int type) { - static struct lock_class_key key; + static struct lock_class_key lock_key; + static struct lock_class_key request_key; return gpiochip_irqchip_add_key(gpiochip, irqchip, first_irq, - handler, type, false, &key); + handler, type, false, + &lock_key, &request_key); } static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_add_nested(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip, @@ -458,10 +465,12 @@ static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_add_nested(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip, unsigned int type) { - static struct lock_class_key key; + static struct lock_class_key lock_key; + static struct lock_class_key request_key; return gpiochip_irqchip_add_key(gpiochip, irqchip, first_irq, - handler, type, true, &key); + handler, type, true, + &lock_key, &request_key); } #else static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_add(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip, @@ -471,7 +480,7 @@ static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_add(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip, unsigned int type) { return gpiochip_irqchip_add_key(gpiochip, irqchip, first_irq, - handler, type, false, NULL); + handler, type, false, NULL, NULL); } static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_add_nested(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip, @@ -481,7 +490,7 @@ static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_add_nested(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip, unsigned int type) { return gpiochip_irqchip_add_key(gpiochip, irqchip, first_irq, - handler, type, true, NULL); + handler, type, true, NULL, NULL); } #endif /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */ diff --git a/include/linux/irqdesc.h b/include/linux/irqdesc.h index 39fb3700f7a9..25b33b664537 100644 --- a/include/linux/irqdesc.h +++ b/include/linux/irqdesc.h @@ -255,12 +255,15 @@ static inline bool irq_is_percpu_devid(unsigned int irq) } static inline void -irq_set_lockdep_class(unsigned int irq, struct lock_class_key *class) +irq_set_lockdep_class(unsigned int irq, struct lock_class_key *lock_class, + struct lock_class_key *request_class) { struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); - if (desc) - lockdep_set_class(&desc->lock, class); + if (desc) { + lockdep_set_class(&desc->lock, lock_class); + lockdep_set_class(&desc->request_mutex, request_class); + } } #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_PREFLOW_FASTEOI diff --git a/kernel/irq/generic-chip.c b/kernel/irq/generic-chip.c index c26c5bb6b491..508c03dfef25 100644 --- a/kernel/irq/generic-chip.c +++ b/kernel/irq/generic-chip.c @@ -364,10 +364,11 @@ irq_get_domain_generic_chip(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int hw_irq) EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_get_domain_generic_chip); /* - * Separate lockdep class for interrupt chip which can nest irq_desc - * lock. + * Separate lockdep classes for interrupt chip which can nest irq_desc + * lock and request mutex. */ static struct lock_class_key irq_nested_lock_class; +static struct lock_class_key irq_nested_request_class; /* * irq_map_generic_chip - Map a generic chip for an irq domain @@ -409,7 +410,8 @@ int irq_map_generic_chip(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int virq, set_bit(idx, &gc->installed); if (dgc->gc_flags & IRQ_GC_INIT_NESTED_LOCK) - irq_set_lockdep_class(virq, &irq_nested_lock_class); + irq_set_lockdep_class(virq, &irq_nested_lock_class, + &irq_nested_request_class); if (chip->irq_calc_mask) chip->irq_calc_mask(data); @@ -479,7 +481,8 @@ void irq_setup_generic_chip(struct irq_chip_generic *gc, u32 msk, continue; if (flags & IRQ_GC_INIT_NESTED_LOCK) - irq_set_lockdep_class(i, &irq_nested_lock_class); + irq_set_lockdep_class(i, &irq_nested_lock_class, + &irq_nested_request_class); if (!(flags & IRQ_GC_NO_MASK)) { struct irq_data *d = irq_get_irq_data(i); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 4fcab6693445cfb84f2b65868c58043535090e52 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dou Liyang Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2017 12:03:12 +0800 Subject: x86/apic: Avoid wrong warning when parsing 'apic=' in X86-32 case There are two consumers of apic=: apic_set_verbosity() for setting the APIC debug level; parse_apic() for registering APIC driver by hand. X86-32 supports both of them, but sometimes, kernel issues a weird warning. eg: when kernel was booted up with 'apic=bigsmp' in command line, early_param would warn like that: ... [ 0.000000] APIC Verbosity level bigsmp not recognised use apic=verbose or apic=debug [ 0.000000] Malformed early option 'apic' ... Wrap the warning code in CONFIG_X86_64 case to avoid this. Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rdunlap@infradead.org Cc: corbet@lwn.net Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171204040313.24824-1-douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com --- arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c index 6e272f3ea984..880441f24146 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c @@ -2626,11 +2626,13 @@ static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *arg) apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG; else if (strcmp("verbose", arg) == 0) apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 else { pr_warning("APIC Verbosity level %s not recognised" " use apic=verbose or apic=debug\n", arg); return -EINVAL; } +#endif return 0; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From a31e58e129f73ab5b04016330b13ed51fde7a961 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Thu, 28 Dec 2017 11:33:33 +0100 Subject: x86/apic: Switch all APICs to Fixed delivery mode Some of the APIC incarnations are operating in lowest priority delivery mode. This worked as long as the vector management code allocated the same vector on all possible CPUs for each interrupt. Lowest priority delivery mode does not necessarily respect the affinity setting and may redirect to some other online CPU. This was documented somewhere in the old code and the conversion to single target delivery missed to update the delivery mode of the affected APIC drivers which results in spurious interrupts on some of the affected CPU/Chipset combinations. Switch the APIC drivers over to Fixed delivery mode and remove all leftovers of lowest priority delivery mode. Switching to Fixed delivery mode is not a problem on these CPUs because the kernel already uses Fixed delivery mode for IPIs. The reason for this is that th SDM explicitely forbids lowest prio mode for IPIs. The reason is obvious: If the irq routing does not honor destination targets in lowest prio mode then an IPI targeted at CPU1 might end up on CPU0, which would be a fatal problem in many cases. As a consequence of this change, the apic::irq_delivery_mode field is now pointless, but this needs to be cleaned up in a separate patch. Fixes: fdba46ffb4c2 ("x86/apic: Get rid of multi CPU affinity") Reported-by: vcaputo@pengaru.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Tested-by: vcaputo@pengaru.com Cc: Pavel Machek Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1712281140440.1688@nanos --- arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_flat_64.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_noop.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/apic/msi.c | 8 ++------ arch/x86/kernel/apic/probe_32.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_cluster.c | 2 +- drivers/pci/host/pci-hyperv.c | 8 ++------ 6 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_flat_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_flat_64.c index aa85690e9b64..25a87028cb3f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_flat_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_flat_64.c @@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ static struct apic apic_flat __ro_after_init = { .apic_id_valid = default_apic_id_valid, .apic_id_registered = flat_apic_id_registered, - .irq_delivery_mode = dest_LowestPrio, + .irq_delivery_mode = dest_Fixed, .irq_dest_mode = 1, /* logical */ .disable_esr = 0, diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_noop.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_noop.c index 7b659c4480c9..5078b5ce63a7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_noop.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_noop.c @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ struct apic apic_noop __ro_after_init = { .apic_id_valid = default_apic_id_valid, .apic_id_registered = noop_apic_id_registered, - .irq_delivery_mode = dest_LowestPrio, + .irq_delivery_mode = dest_Fixed, /* logical delivery broadcast to all CPUs: */ .irq_dest_mode = 1, diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/msi.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/msi.c index 9b18be764422..ce503c99f5c4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/msi.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/msi.c @@ -39,17 +39,13 @@ static void irq_msi_compose_msg(struct irq_data *data, struct msi_msg *msg) ((apic->irq_dest_mode == 0) ? MSI_ADDR_DEST_MODE_PHYSICAL : MSI_ADDR_DEST_MODE_LOGICAL) | - ((apic->irq_delivery_mode != dest_LowestPrio) ? - MSI_ADDR_REDIRECTION_CPU : - MSI_ADDR_REDIRECTION_LOWPRI) | + MSI_ADDR_REDIRECTION_CPU | MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID(cfg->dest_apicid); msg->data = MSI_DATA_TRIGGER_EDGE | MSI_DATA_LEVEL_ASSERT | - ((apic->irq_delivery_mode != dest_LowestPrio) ? - MSI_DATA_DELIVERY_FIXED : - MSI_DATA_DELIVERY_LOWPRI) | + MSI_DATA_DELIVERY_FIXED | MSI_DATA_VECTOR(cfg->vector); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/probe_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/probe_32.c index fa22017de806..02e8acb134f8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/probe_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/probe_32.c @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ static struct apic apic_default __ro_after_init = { .apic_id_valid = default_apic_id_valid, .apic_id_registered = default_apic_id_registered, - .irq_delivery_mode = dest_LowestPrio, + .irq_delivery_mode = dest_Fixed, /* logical delivery broadcast to all CPUs: */ .irq_dest_mode = 1, diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_cluster.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_cluster.c index 622f13ca8a94..8b04234e010b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_cluster.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_cluster.c @@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ static struct apic apic_x2apic_cluster __ro_after_init = { .apic_id_valid = x2apic_apic_id_valid, .apic_id_registered = x2apic_apic_id_registered, - .irq_delivery_mode = dest_LowestPrio, + .irq_delivery_mode = dest_Fixed, .irq_dest_mode = 1, /* logical */ .disable_esr = 0, diff --git a/drivers/pci/host/pci-hyperv.c b/drivers/pci/host/pci-hyperv.c index 0fe3ea164ee5..e7d94473aedd 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/host/pci-hyperv.c +++ b/drivers/pci/host/pci-hyperv.c @@ -985,9 +985,7 @@ static u32 hv_compose_msi_req_v1( int_pkt->wslot.slot = slot; int_pkt->int_desc.vector = vector; int_pkt->int_desc.vector_count = 1; - int_pkt->int_desc.delivery_mode = - (apic->irq_delivery_mode == dest_LowestPrio) ? - dest_LowestPrio : dest_Fixed; + int_pkt->int_desc.delivery_mode = dest_Fixed; /* * Create MSI w/ dummy vCPU set, overwritten by subsequent retarget in @@ -1008,9 +1006,7 @@ static u32 hv_compose_msi_req_v2( int_pkt->wslot.slot = slot; int_pkt->int_desc.vector = vector; int_pkt->int_desc.vector_count = 1; - int_pkt->int_desc.delivery_mode = - (apic->irq_delivery_mode == dest_LowestPrio) ? - dest_LowestPrio : dest_Fixed; + int_pkt->int_desc.delivery_mode = dest_Fixed; /* * Create MSI w/ dummy vCPU set targeting just one vCPU, overwritten -- cgit v1.2.3 From 945f50a591783ac6e9bd59694f34d1ba03b778a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Fri, 29 Dec 2017 16:57:00 +0100 Subject: x86/vector: Use IRQD_CAN_RESERVE flag Set the new CAN_RESERVE flag when the initial reservation for an interrupt happens. The flag is used in a subsequent patch to disable reservation mode for a certain class of MSI devices. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Tested-by: Alexandru Chirvasitu Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko Cc: Dou Liyang Cc: Pavel Machek Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki Cc: Mikael Pettersson Cc: Josh Poulson Cc: Mihai Costache Cc: Stephen Hemminger Cc: Marc Zyngier Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: Haiyang Zhang Cc: Dexuan Cui Cc: Simon Xiao Cc: Saeed Mahameed Cc: Jork Loeser Cc: Bjorn Helgaas Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org Cc: KY Srinivasan Cc: Alan Cox Cc: Sakari Ailus , Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org --- arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c index 750449152b04..1e969dba0476 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c @@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ static void reserve_irq_vector_locked(struct irq_data *irqd) irq_matrix_reserve(vector_matrix); apicd->can_reserve = true; apicd->has_reserved = true; + irqd_set_can_reserve(irqd); trace_vector_reserve(irqd->irq, 0); vector_assign_managed_shutdown(irqd); } @@ -478,6 +479,7 @@ static bool vector_configure_legacy(unsigned int virq, struct irq_data *irqd, } else { /* Release the vector */ apicd->can_reserve = true; + irqd_set_can_reserve(irqd); clear_irq_vector(irqd); realloc = true; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 702cb0a02813299d6911b775c637906ae21b737d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Fri, 29 Dec 2017 16:59:06 +0100 Subject: genirq/irqdomain: Rename early argument of irq_domain_activate_irq() The 'early' argument of irq_domain_activate_irq() is actually used to denote reservation mode. To avoid confusion, rename it before abuse happens. No functional change. Fixes: 72491643469a ("genirq/irqdomain: Update irq_domain_ops.activate() signature") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Alexandru Chirvasitu Cc: Andy Shevchenko Cc: Dou Liyang Cc: Pavel Machek Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki Cc: Mikael Pettersson Cc: Josh Poulson Cc: Mihai Costache Cc: Stephen Hemminger Cc: Marc Zyngier Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: Haiyang Zhang Cc: Dexuan Cui Cc: Simon Xiao Cc: Saeed Mahameed Cc: Jork Loeser Cc: Bjorn Helgaas Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org Cc: KY Srinivasan Cc: Alan Cox Cc: Sakari Ailus , Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org --- arch/x86/include/asm/irqdomain.h | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/trace/irq_vectors.h | 16 ++++++++-------- arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c | 6 +++--- arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_irq.c | 2 +- drivers/gpio/gpio-xgene-sb.c | 2 +- drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c | 2 +- drivers/iommu/intel_irq_remapping.c | 2 +- drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c | 4 ++-- drivers/pinctrl/stm32/pinctrl-stm32.c | 2 +- include/linux/irqdomain.h | 2 +- kernel/irq/internals.h | 2 +- kernel/irq/irqdomain.c | 13 +++++++------ 13 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/irqdomain.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/irqdomain.h index 139feef467f7..c066ffae222b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/irqdomain.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/irqdomain.h @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ extern int mp_irqdomain_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq, extern void mp_irqdomain_free(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq, unsigned int nr_irqs); extern int mp_irqdomain_activate(struct irq_domain *domain, - struct irq_data *irq_data, bool early); + struct irq_data *irq_data, bool reserve); extern void mp_irqdomain_deactivate(struct irq_domain *domain, struct irq_data *irq_data); extern int mp_irqdomain_ioapic_idx(struct irq_domain *domain); diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/trace/irq_vectors.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/trace/irq_vectors.h index 84b9ec0c1bc0..22647a642e98 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/trace/irq_vectors.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/trace/irq_vectors.h @@ -283,34 +283,34 @@ TRACE_EVENT(vector_alloc_managed, DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(vector_activate, TP_PROTO(unsigned int irq, bool is_managed, bool can_reserve, - bool early), + bool reserve), - TP_ARGS(irq, is_managed, can_reserve, early), + TP_ARGS(irq, is_managed, can_reserve, reserve), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( unsigned int, irq ) __field( bool, is_managed ) __field( bool, can_reserve ) - __field( bool, early ) + __field( bool, reserve ) ), TP_fast_assign( __entry->irq = irq; __entry->is_managed = is_managed; __entry->can_reserve = can_reserve; - __entry->early = early; + __entry->reserve = reserve; ), - TP_printk("irq=%u is_managed=%d can_reserve=%d early=%d", + TP_printk("irq=%u is_managed=%d can_reserve=%d reserve=%d", __entry->irq, __entry->is_managed, __entry->can_reserve, - __entry->early) + __entry->reserve) ); #define DEFINE_IRQ_VECTOR_ACTIVATE_EVENT(name) \ DEFINE_EVENT_FN(vector_activate, name, \ TP_PROTO(unsigned int irq, bool is_managed, \ - bool can_reserve, bool early), \ - TP_ARGS(irq, is_managed, can_reserve, early), NULL, NULL); \ + bool can_reserve, bool reserve), \ + TP_ARGS(irq, is_managed, can_reserve, reserve), NULL, NULL); \ DEFINE_IRQ_VECTOR_ACTIVATE_EVENT(vector_activate); DEFINE_IRQ_VECTOR_ACTIVATE_EVENT(vector_deactivate); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c index 201579dc5242..8a7963421460 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c @@ -2988,7 +2988,7 @@ void mp_irqdomain_free(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq, } int mp_irqdomain_activate(struct irq_domain *domain, - struct irq_data *irq_data, bool early) + struct irq_data *irq_data, bool reserve) { unsigned long flags; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c index 1e969dba0476..52c85c8147e9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c @@ -399,21 +399,21 @@ static int activate_managed(struct irq_data *irqd) } static int x86_vector_activate(struct irq_domain *dom, struct irq_data *irqd, - bool early) + bool reserve) { struct apic_chip_data *apicd = apic_chip_data(irqd); unsigned long flags; int ret = 0; trace_vector_activate(irqd->irq, apicd->is_managed, - apicd->can_reserve, early); + apicd->can_reserve, reserve); /* Nothing to do for fixed assigned vectors */ if (!apicd->can_reserve && !apicd->is_managed) return 0; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&vector_lock, flags); - if (early || irqd_is_managed_and_shutdown(irqd)) + if (reserve || irqd_is_managed_and_shutdown(irqd)) vector_assign_managed_shutdown(irqd); else if (apicd->is_managed) ret = activate_managed(irqd); diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_irq.c b/arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_irq.c index 5f6fd860820a..e4cb9f4cde8a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_irq.c +++ b/arch/x86/platform/uv/uv_irq.c @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ static void uv_domain_free(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq, * on the specified blade to allow the sending of MSIs to the specified CPU. */ static int uv_domain_activate(struct irq_domain *domain, - struct irq_data *irq_data, bool early) + struct irq_data *irq_data, bool reserve) { uv_program_mmr(irqd_cfg(irq_data), irq_data->chip_data); return 0; diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-xgene-sb.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-xgene-sb.c index 2313af82fad3..acd59113e08b 100644 --- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-xgene-sb.c +++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-xgene-sb.c @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static int xgene_gpio_sb_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, u32 gpio) static int xgene_gpio_sb_domain_activate(struct irq_domain *d, struct irq_data *irq_data, - bool early) + bool reserve) { struct xgene_gpio_sb *priv = d->host_data; u32 gpio = HWIRQ_TO_GPIO(priv, irq_data->hwirq); diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c index 7d5eb004091d..97baf88d9505 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c @@ -4184,7 +4184,7 @@ static void amd_ir_update_irte(struct irq_data *irqd, struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct irq_cfg *cfg); static int irq_remapping_activate(struct irq_domain *domain, - struct irq_data *irq_data, bool early) + struct irq_data *irq_data, bool reserve) { struct amd_ir_data *data = irq_data->chip_data; struct irq_2_irte *irte_info = &data->irq_2_irte; diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel_irq_remapping.c b/drivers/iommu/intel_irq_remapping.c index 76a193c7fcfc..66f69af2c219 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/intel_irq_remapping.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel_irq_remapping.c @@ -1397,7 +1397,7 @@ static void intel_irq_remapping_free(struct irq_domain *domain, } static int intel_irq_remapping_activate(struct irq_domain *domain, - struct irq_data *irq_data, bool early) + struct irq_data *irq_data, bool reserve) { intel_ir_reconfigure_irte(irq_data, true); return 0; diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c index 4039e64cd342..06f025fd5726 100644 --- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c +++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c @@ -2303,7 +2303,7 @@ static int its_irq_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq, } static int its_irq_domain_activate(struct irq_domain *domain, - struct irq_data *d, bool early) + struct irq_data *d, bool reserve) { struct its_device *its_dev = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d); u32 event = its_get_event_id(d); @@ -2818,7 +2818,7 @@ static int its_vpe_irq_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq } static int its_vpe_irq_domain_activate(struct irq_domain *domain, - struct irq_data *d, bool early) + struct irq_data *d, bool reserve) { struct its_vpe *vpe = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d); struct its_node *its; diff --git a/drivers/pinctrl/stm32/pinctrl-stm32.c b/drivers/pinctrl/stm32/pinctrl-stm32.c index a276c61be217..e62ab087bfd8 100644 --- a/drivers/pinctrl/stm32/pinctrl-stm32.c +++ b/drivers/pinctrl/stm32/pinctrl-stm32.c @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ static int stm32_gpio_domain_translate(struct irq_domain *d, } static int stm32_gpio_domain_activate(struct irq_domain *d, - struct irq_data *irq_data, bool early) + struct irq_data *irq_data, bool reserve) { struct stm32_gpio_bank *bank = d->host_data; struct stm32_pinctrl *pctl = dev_get_drvdata(bank->gpio_chip.parent); diff --git a/include/linux/irqdomain.h b/include/linux/irqdomain.h index a34355d19546..48c7e86bb556 100644 --- a/include/linux/irqdomain.h +++ b/include/linux/irqdomain.h @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ struct irq_domain_ops { unsigned int nr_irqs, void *arg); void (*free)(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int virq, unsigned int nr_irqs); - int (*activate)(struct irq_domain *d, struct irq_data *irqd, bool early); + int (*activate)(struct irq_domain *d, struct irq_data *irqd, bool reserve); void (*deactivate)(struct irq_domain *d, struct irq_data *irq_data); int (*translate)(struct irq_domain *d, struct irq_fwspec *fwspec, unsigned long *out_hwirq, unsigned int *out_type); diff --git a/kernel/irq/internals.h b/kernel/irq/internals.h index 07d08ca701ec..ab19371eab9b 100644 --- a/kernel/irq/internals.h +++ b/kernel/irq/internals.h @@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ static inline bool irq_fixup_move_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, bool fclear) #endif /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ */ #if !defined(CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN) || !defined(CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY) -static inline int irq_domain_activate_irq(struct irq_data *data, bool early) +static inline int irq_domain_activate_irq(struct irq_data *data, bool reserve) { irqd_set_activated(data); return 0; diff --git a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c index 4f4f60015e8a..62068ad46930 100644 --- a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c +++ b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c @@ -1693,7 +1693,7 @@ static void __irq_domain_deactivate_irq(struct irq_data *irq_data) } } -static int __irq_domain_activate_irq(struct irq_data *irqd, bool early) +static int __irq_domain_activate_irq(struct irq_data *irqd, bool reserve) { int ret = 0; @@ -1702,9 +1702,9 @@ static int __irq_domain_activate_irq(struct irq_data *irqd, bool early) if (irqd->parent_data) ret = __irq_domain_activate_irq(irqd->parent_data, - early); + reserve); if (!ret && domain->ops->activate) { - ret = domain->ops->activate(domain, irqd, early); + ret = domain->ops->activate(domain, irqd, reserve); /* Rollback in case of error */ if (ret && irqd->parent_data) __irq_domain_deactivate_irq(irqd->parent_data); @@ -1716,17 +1716,18 @@ static int __irq_domain_activate_irq(struct irq_data *irqd, bool early) /** * irq_domain_activate_irq - Call domain_ops->activate recursively to activate * interrupt - * @irq_data: outermost irq_data associated with interrupt + * @irq_data: Outermost irq_data associated with interrupt + * @reserve: If set only reserve an interrupt vector instead of assigning one * * This is the second step to call domain_ops->activate to program interrupt * controllers, so the interrupt could actually get delivered. */ -int irq_domain_activate_irq(struct irq_data *irq_data, bool early) +int irq_domain_activate_irq(struct irq_data *irq_data, bool reserve) { int ret = 0; if (!irqd_is_activated(irq_data)) - ret = __irq_domain_activate_irq(irq_data, early); + ret = __irq_domain_activate_irq(irq_data, reserve); if (!ret) irqd_set_activated(irq_data); return ret; -- cgit v1.2.3 From bc976233a872c0f20f018fb1e89264a541584e25 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Fri, 29 Dec 2017 10:47:22 +0100 Subject: genirq/msi, x86/vector: Prevent reservation mode for non maskable MSI The new reservation mode for interrupts assigns a dummy vector when the interrupt is allocated and assigns a real vector when the interrupt is requested. The reservation mode prevents vector pressure when devices with a large amount of queues/interrupts are initialized, but only a minimal subset of those queues/interrupts is actually used. This mode has an issue with MSI interrupts which cannot be masked. If the driver is not careful or the hardware emits an interrupt before the device irq is requestd by the driver then the interrupt ends up on the dummy vector as a spurious interrupt which can cause malfunction of the device or in the worst case a lockup of the machine. Change the logic for the reservation mode so that the early activation of MSI interrupts checks whether: - the device is a PCI/MSI device - the reservation mode of the underlying irqdomain is activated - PCI/MSI masking is globally enabled - the PCI/MSI device uses either MSI-X, which supports masking, or MSI with the maskbit supported. If one of those conditions is false, then clear the reservation mode flag in the irq data of the interrupt and invoke irq_domain_activate_irq() with the reserve argument cleared. In the x86 vector code, clear the can_reserve flag in the vector allocation data so a subsequent free_irq() won't create the same situation again. The interrupt stays assigned to a real vector until pci_disable_msi() is invoked and all allocations are undone. Fixes: 4900be83602b ("x86/vector/msi: Switch to global reservation mode") Reported-by: Alexandru Chirvasitu Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Tested-by: Alexandru Chirvasitu Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko Cc: Dou Liyang Cc: Pavel Machek Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki Cc: Mikael Pettersson Cc: Josh Poulson Cc: Mihai Costache Cc: Stephen Hemminger Cc: Marc Zyngier Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: Haiyang Zhang Cc: Dexuan Cui Cc: Simon Xiao Cc: Saeed Mahameed Cc: Jork Loeser Cc: Bjorn Helgaas Cc: devel@linuxdriverproject.org Cc: KY Srinivasan Cc: Alan Cox Cc: Sakari Ailus , Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1712291406420.1899@nanos Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1712291409460.1899@nanos --- arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c | 12 +++++++++++- kernel/irq/msi.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 2 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c index 52c85c8147e9..f8b03bb8e725 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/vector.c @@ -369,8 +369,18 @@ static int activate_reserved(struct irq_data *irqd) int ret; ret = assign_irq_vector_any_locked(irqd); - if (!ret) + if (!ret) { apicd->has_reserved = false; + /* + * Core might have disabled reservation mode after + * allocating the irq descriptor. Ideally this should + * happen before allocation time, but that would require + * completely convoluted ways of transporting that + * information. + */ + if (!irqd_can_reserve(irqd)) + apicd->can_reserve = false; + } return ret; } diff --git a/kernel/irq/msi.c b/kernel/irq/msi.c index 9ba954331171..2f3c4f5382cc 100644 --- a/kernel/irq/msi.c +++ b/kernel/irq/msi.c @@ -339,11 +339,38 @@ int msi_domain_populate_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev, return ret; } -static bool msi_check_reservation_mode(struct msi_domain_info *info) +/* + * Carefully check whether the device can use reservation mode. If + * reservation mode is enabled then the early activation will assign a + * dummy vector to the device. If the PCI/MSI device does not support + * masking of the entry then this can result in spurious interrupts when + * the device driver is not absolutely careful. But even then a malfunction + * of the hardware could result in a spurious interrupt on the dummy vector + * and render the device unusable. If the entry can be masked then the core + * logic will prevent the spurious interrupt and reservation mode can be + * used. For now reservation mode is restricted to PCI/MSI. + */ +static bool msi_check_reservation_mode(struct irq_domain *domain, + struct msi_domain_info *info, + struct device *dev) { + struct msi_desc *desc; + + if (domain->bus_token != DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI) + return false; + if (!(info->flags & MSI_FLAG_MUST_REACTIVATE)) return false; - return true; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_MSI) && pci_msi_ignore_mask) + return false; + + /* + * Checking the first MSI descriptor is sufficient. MSIX supports + * masking and MSI does so when the maskbit is set. + */ + desc = first_msi_entry(dev); + return desc->msi_attrib.is_msix || desc->msi_attrib.maskbit; } /** @@ -394,7 +421,7 @@ int msi_domain_alloc_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev, if (ops->msi_finish) ops->msi_finish(&arg, 0); - can_reserve = msi_check_reservation_mode(info); + can_reserve = msi_check_reservation_mode(domain, info, dev); for_each_msi_entry(desc, dev) { virq = desc->irq; @@ -412,7 +439,9 @@ int msi_domain_alloc_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev, continue; irq_data = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, desc->irq); - ret = irq_domain_activate_irq(irq_data, true); + if (!can_reserve) + irqd_clr_can_reserve(irq_data); + ret = irq_domain_activate_irq(irq_data, can_reserve); if (ret) goto cleanup; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 322f8b8b340c824aef891342b0f5795d15e11562 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Sat, 30 Dec 2017 22:13:53 +0100 Subject: x86/smpboot: Remove stale TLB flush invocations smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector() and smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector() invoke local_flush_tlb() for no obvious reason. Digging in history revealed that the original code in the 2.1 era added those because the code manipulated a swapper_pg_dir pagetable entry. The pagetable manipulation was removed long ago in the 2.3 timeframe, but the TLB flush invocations stayed around forever. Remove them along with the pointless pr_debug()s which come from the same 2.1 change. Reported-by: Dominik Brodowski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171230211829.586548655@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c | 9 --------- 1 file changed, 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c index 33d6000265aa..c3402fc30865 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c @@ -128,25 +128,16 @@ static inline void smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector(unsigned long start_eip) spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags); CMOS_WRITE(0xa, 0xf); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags); - local_flush_tlb(); - pr_debug("1.\n"); *((volatile unsigned short *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_HIGH)) = start_eip >> 4; - pr_debug("2.\n"); *((volatile unsigned short *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_LOW)) = start_eip & 0xf; - pr_debug("3.\n"); } static inline void smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector(void) { unsigned long flags; - /* - * Install writable page 0 entry to set BIOS data area. - */ - local_flush_tlb(); - /* * Paranoid: Set warm reset code and vector here back * to default values. -- cgit v1.2.3 From decab0888e6e14e11d53cefa85f8b3d3b45ce73c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Sat, 30 Dec 2017 22:13:54 +0100 Subject: x86/mm: Remove preempt_disable/enable() from __native_flush_tlb() The preempt_disable/enable() pair in __native_flush_tlb() was added in commit: 5cf0791da5c1 ("x86/mm: Disable preemption during CR3 read+write") ... to protect the UP variant of flush_tlb_mm_range(). That preempt_disable/enable() pair should have been added to the UP variant of flush_tlb_mm_range() instead. The UP variant was removed with commit: ce4a4e565f52 ("x86/mm: Remove the UP asm/tlbflush.h code, always use the (formerly) SMP code") ... but the preempt_disable/enable() pair stayed around. The latest change to __native_flush_tlb() in commit: 6fd166aae78c ("x86/mm: Use/Fix PCID to optimize user/kernel switches") ... added an access to a per CPU variable outside the preempt disabled regions, which makes no sense at all. __native_flush_tlb() must always be called with at least preemption disabled. Remove the preempt_disable/enable() pair and add a WARN_ON_ONCE() to catch bad callers independent of the smp_processor_id() debugging. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dominik Brodowski Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171230211829.679325424@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 14 ++++++++------ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h index b519da4fc03c..f9b48ce152eb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h @@ -345,15 +345,17 @@ static inline void invalidate_user_asid(u16 asid) */ static inline void __native_flush_tlb(void) { - invalidate_user_asid(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm_asid)); /* - * If current->mm == NULL then we borrow a mm which may change - * during a task switch and therefore we must not be preempted - * while we write CR3 back: + * Preemption or interrupts must be disabled to protect the access + * to the per CPU variable and to prevent being preempted between + * read_cr3() and write_cr3(). */ - preempt_disable(); + WARN_ON_ONCE(preemptible()); + + invalidate_user_asid(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm_asid)); + + /* If current->mm == NULL then the read_cr3() "borrows" an mm */ native_write_cr3(__native_read_cr3()); - preempt_enable(); } /* -- cgit v1.2.3 From a62d69857aab4caa43049e72fe0ed5c4a60518dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2017 11:24:34 +0100 Subject: x86/ldt: Plug memory leak in error path The error path in write_ldt() tries to free 'old_ldt' instead of the newly allocated 'new_ldt', resulting in a memory leak. It also misses to clean up a half populated LDT pagetable, which is not a leak as it gets cleaned up when the process exits. Free both the potentially half populated LDT pagetable and the newly allocated LDT struct. This can be done unconditionally because once an LDT is mapped subsequent maps will succeed, because the PTE page is already populated and the two LDTs fit into that single page. Reported-by: Mathieu Desnoyers Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dominik Brodowski Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Fixes: f55f0501cbf6 ("x86/pti: Put the LDT in its own PGD if PTI is on") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1712311121340.1899@nanos Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c | 8 +++++++- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c index 579cc4a66fdf..500e90e44f86 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c @@ -421,7 +421,13 @@ static int write_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount, int oldmode) */ error = map_ldt_struct(mm, new_ldt, old_ldt ? !old_ldt->slot : 0); if (error) { - free_ldt_struct(old_ldt); + /* + * This only can fail for the first LDT setup. If an LDT is + * already installed then the PTE page is already + * populated. Mop up a half populated page table. + */ + free_ldt_pgtables(mm); + free_ldt_struct(new_ldt); goto out_unlock; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 7f414195b0c3612acd12b4611a5fe75995cf10c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Sun, 31 Dec 2017 16:52:15 +0100 Subject: x86/ldt: Make LDT pgtable free conditional Andy prefers to be paranoid about the pagetable free in the error path of write_ldt(). Make it conditional and warn whenever the installment of a secondary LDT fails. Requested-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner --- arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c index 500e90e44f86..26d713ecad34 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c @@ -426,7 +426,8 @@ static int write_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount, int oldmode) * already installed then the PTE page is already * populated. Mop up a half populated page table. */ - free_ldt_pgtables(mm); + if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(old_ldt)) + free_ldt_pgtables(mm); free_ldt_struct(new_ldt); goto out_unlock; } -- cgit v1.2.3