From c17ef45342cc033fdf7bdd5b28615e0090f8d2e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Tue, 23 Jun 2009 17:12:47 -0700 Subject: rcu: Remove Classic RCU Remove Classic RCU, given that the combination of Tree RCU and the proposed Bloatwatch RCU do everything that Classic RCU can with fewer bugs. Tree RCU has been default in x86 builds for almost six months, and seems to be quite reliable, so there does not seem to be much justification for keeping the Classic RCU code and config complexity around anymore. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: dhowells@redhat.com Cc: lethal@linux-sh.org Cc: kernel@wantstofly.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 4 +--- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 15fbb3ca634d..0cdfdb622faa 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -54,9 +54,7 @@ struct rcu_head { /* Internal to kernel, but needed by rcupreempt.h. */ extern int rcu_scheduler_active; -#if defined(CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU) -#include -#elif defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) +#if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) #include #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU) #include -- cgit v1.2.3 From 03b042bf1dc14a268a3d65d38b4ec2a4261e8477 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Thu, 25 Jun 2009 09:08:16 -0700 Subject: rcu: Add synchronize_sched_expedited() primitive This adds the synchronize_sched_expedited() primitive that implements the "big hammer" expedited RCU grace periods. This primitive is placed in kernel/sched.c rather than kernel/rcupdate.c due to its need to interact closely with the migration_thread() kthread. The idea is to wake up this kthread with req->task set to NULL, in response to which the kthread reports the quiescent state resulting from the kthread having been scheduled. Because this patch needs to fallback to the slow versions of the primitives in response to some races with CPU onlining and offlining, a new synchronize_rcu_bh() primitive is added as well. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: davem@davemloft.net Cc: dada1@cosmosbay.com Cc: zbr@ioremap.net Cc: jeff.chua.linux@gmail.com Cc: paulus@samba.org Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: jengelh@medozas.de Cc: r000n@r000n.net Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca LKML-Reference: <12459460982947-git-send-email-> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 25 ++++----- include/linux/rcupreempt.h | 10 ++++ include/linux/rcutree.h | 12 ++++- kernel/rcupdate.c | 25 +++++++++ kernel/sched.c | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 5 files changed, 186 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 0cdfdb622faa..3c89d6a2591f 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -51,7 +51,19 @@ struct rcu_head { void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head); }; -/* Internal to kernel, but needed by rcupreempt.h. */ +/* Exported common interfaces */ +extern void synchronize_rcu(void); +extern void synchronize_rcu_bh(void); +extern void rcu_barrier(void); +extern void rcu_barrier_bh(void); +extern void rcu_barrier_sched(void); +extern void synchronize_sched_expedited(void); +extern int sched_expedited_torture_stats(char *page); + +/* Internal to kernel */ +extern void rcu_init(void); +extern void rcu_scheduler_starting(void); +extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu); extern int rcu_scheduler_active; #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) @@ -257,15 +269,4 @@ extern void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, extern void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)); -/* Exported common interfaces */ -extern void synchronize_rcu(void); -extern void rcu_barrier(void); -extern void rcu_barrier_bh(void); -extern void rcu_barrier_sched(void); - -/* Internal to kernel */ -extern void rcu_init(void); -extern void rcu_scheduler_starting(void); -extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu); - #endif /* __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/rcupreempt.h b/include/linux/rcupreempt.h index fce522782ffa..f164ac9b7807 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupreempt.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupreempt.h @@ -74,6 +74,16 @@ extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu); extern void __synchronize_sched(void); +static inline void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void) +{ + synchronize_rcu(); /* Placeholder for new rcupreempt implementation. */ +} + +static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(void) +{ + synchronize_rcu_bh(); /* Placeholder for new rcupreempt impl. */ +} + extern void __rcu_init(void); extern void rcu_init_sched(void); extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user); diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h index 5a5153806c42..d4dfd2489633 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcutree.h +++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h @@ -286,8 +286,14 @@ static inline void __rcu_read_unlock_bh(void) #define call_rcu_sched(head, func) call_rcu(head, func) -static inline void rcu_init_sched(void) +static inline void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void) +{ + synchronize_sched_expedited(); +} + +static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(void) { + synchronize_sched_expedited(); } extern void __rcu_init(void); @@ -297,6 +303,10 @@ extern void rcu_restart_cpu(int cpu); extern long rcu_batches_completed(void); extern long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void); +static inline void rcu_init_sched(void) +{ +} + #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ void rcu_enter_nohz(void); void rcu_exit_nohz(void); diff --git a/kernel/rcupdate.c b/kernel/rcupdate.c index a967c9feb90a..eae29c25fb14 100644 --- a/kernel/rcupdate.c +++ b/kernel/rcupdate.c @@ -98,6 +98,30 @@ void synchronize_rcu(void) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu); +/** + * synchronize_rcu_bh - wait until an rcu_bh grace period has elapsed. + * + * Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu_bh grace + * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing rcu_bh + * read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical + * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(), + * and may be nested. + */ +void synchronize_rcu_bh(void) +{ + struct rcu_synchronize rcu; + + if (rcu_blocking_is_gp()) + return; + + init_completion(&rcu.completion); + /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */ + call_rcu_bh(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu); + /* Wait for it. */ + wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh); + static void rcu_barrier_callback(struct rcu_head *notused) { if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count)) @@ -129,6 +153,7 @@ static void rcu_barrier_func(void *type) static inline void wait_migrated_callbacks(void) { wait_event(rcu_migrate_wq, !atomic_read(&rcu_migrate_type_count)); + smp_mb(); /* In case we didn't sleep. */ } /* diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c index 7c9098d186e6..9ae80bec1c1e 100644 --- a/kernel/sched.c +++ b/kernel/sched.c @@ -7024,6 +7024,11 @@ fail: return ret; } +#define RCU_MIGRATION_IDLE 0 +#define RCU_MIGRATION_NEED_QS 1 +#define RCU_MIGRATION_GOT_QS 2 +#define RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC 3 + /* * migration_thread - this is a highprio system thread that performs * thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then 'pushing' onto @@ -7031,6 +7036,7 @@ fail: */ static int migration_thread(void *data) { + int badcpu; int cpu = (long)data; struct rq *rq; @@ -7065,8 +7071,17 @@ static int migration_thread(void *data) req = list_entry(head->next, struct migration_req, list); list_del_init(head->next); - spin_unlock(&rq->lock); - __migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu); + if (req->task != NULL) { + spin_unlock(&rq->lock); + __migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu); + } else if (likely(cpu == (badcpu = smp_processor_id()))) { + req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_GOT_QS; + spin_unlock(&rq->lock); + } else { + req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC; + spin_unlock(&rq->lock); + WARN_ONCE(1, "migration_thread() on CPU %d, expected %d\n", badcpu, cpu); + } local_irq_enable(); complete(&req->done); @@ -10554,3 +10569,113 @@ struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys = { .subsys_id = cpuacct_subsys_id, }; #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT */ + +#ifndef CONFIG_SMP + +int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page) +{ + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedited_torture_stats); + +void synchronize_sched_expedited(void) +{ +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited); + +#else /* #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */ + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct migration_req, rcu_migration_req); +static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_sched_expedited_mutex); + +#define RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_POST -2 +#define RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE -1 + +static int rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE; + +int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page) +{ + int cnt = 0; + int cpu; + + cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "state: %d /", rcu_expedited_state); + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " %d:%d", + cpu, per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu).dest_cpu); + } + cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\n"); + return cnt; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedited_torture_stats); + +static long synchronize_sched_expedited_count; + +/* + * Wait for an rcu-sched grace period to elapse, but use "big hammer" + * approach to force grace period to end quickly. This consumes + * significant time on all CPUs, and is thus not recommended for + * any sort of common-case code. + * + * Note that it is illegal to call this function while holding any + * lock that is acquired by a CPU-hotplug notifier. Failing to + * observe this restriction will result in deadlock. + */ +void synchronize_sched_expedited(void) +{ + int cpu; + unsigned long flags; + bool need_full_sync = 0; + struct rq *rq; + struct migration_req *req; + long snap; + int trycount = 0; + + smp_mb(); /* ensure prior mod happens before capturing snap. */ + snap = ACCESS_ONCE(synchronize_sched_expedited_count) + 1; + get_online_cpus(); + while (!mutex_trylock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex)) { + put_online_cpus(); + if (trycount++ < 10) + udelay(trycount * num_online_cpus()); + else { + synchronize_sched(); + return; + } + if (ACCESS_ONCE(synchronize_sched_expedited_count) - snap > 0) { + smp_mb(); /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */ + return; + } + get_online_cpus(); + } + rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_POST; + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + rq = cpu_rq(cpu); + req = &per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu); + init_completion(&req->done); + req->task = NULL; + req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_NEED_QS; + spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags); + list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags); + wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread); + } + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + rcu_expedited_state = cpu; + req = &per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu); + rq = cpu_rq(cpu); + wait_for_completion(&req->done); + spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags); + if (unlikely(req->dest_cpu == RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC)) + need_full_sync = 1; + req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_IDLE; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags); + } + rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE; + mutex_unlock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex); + put_online_cpus(); + if (need_full_sync) + synchronize_sched(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited); + +#endif /* #else #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From d6714c22b43fbcbead7e7b706ff270e15f04a791 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Sat, 22 Aug 2009 13:56:46 -0700 Subject: rcu: Renamings to increase RCU clarity Make RCU-sched, RCU-bh, and RCU-preempt be underlying implementations, with "RCU" defined in terms of one of the three. Update the outdated rcu_qsctr_inc() names, as these functions no longer increment anything. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca Cc: josht@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org LKML-Reference: <12509746132696-git-send-email-> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- Documentation/RCU/trace.txt | 7 ++-- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 21 +++++++++--- include/linux/rcupreempt.h | 4 +-- include/linux/rcutree.h | 8 +++-- kernel/rcupreempt.c | 8 ++--- kernel/rcutree.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- kernel/rcutree.h | 4 +-- kernel/rcutree_trace.c | 20 ++++++------ kernel/sched.c | 2 +- kernel/softirq.c | 4 +-- 10 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt b/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt index 02cced183b2d..187bbf10c923 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt @@ -191,8 +191,7 @@ rcu/rcuhier (which displays the struct rcu_node hierarchy). The output of "cat rcu/rcudata" looks as follows: -rcu: -rcu: +rcu_sched: 0 c=17829 g=17829 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=0 dt=10951/1 dn=0 df=1101 of=0 ri=36 ql=0 b=10 1 c=17829 g=17829 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=0 dt=16117/1 dn=0 df=1015 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10 2 c=17829 g=17829 pq=1 pqc=17829 qp=0 dt=1445/1 dn=0 df=1839 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10 @@ -306,7 +305,7 @@ comma-separated-variable spreadsheet format. The output of "cat rcu/rcugp" looks as follows: -rcu: completed=33062 gpnum=33063 +rcu_sched: completed=33062 gpnum=33063 rcu_bh: completed=464 gpnum=464 Again, this output is for both "rcu" and "rcu_bh". The fields are @@ -413,7 +412,7 @@ o Each element of the form "1/1 0:127 ^0" represents one struct The output of "cat rcu/rcu_pending" looks as follows: -rcu: +rcu_sched: 0 np=255892 qsp=53936 cbr=0 cng=14417 gpc=10033 gps=24320 nf=6445 nn=146741 1 np=261224 qsp=54638 cbr=0 cng=25723 gpc=16310 gps=2849 nf=5912 nn=155792 2 np=237496 qsp=49664 cbr=0 cng=2762 gpc=45478 gps=1762 nf=1201 nn=136629 diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 3c89d6a2591f..e920f0fd59d8 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -157,17 +157,28 @@ extern int rcu_scheduler_active; * - call_rcu_sched() and rcu_barrier_sched() * on the write-side to insure proper synchronization. */ -#define rcu_read_lock_sched() preempt_disable() -#define rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace() preempt_disable_notrace() +static inline void rcu_read_lock_sched(void) +{ + preempt_disable(); +} +static inline void rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(void) +{ + preempt_disable_notrace(); +} /* * rcu_read_unlock_sched - marks the end of a RCU-classic critical section * * See rcu_read_lock_sched for more information. */ -#define rcu_read_unlock_sched() preempt_enable() -#define rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace() preempt_enable_notrace() - +static inline void rcu_read_unlock_sched(void) +{ + preempt_enable(); +} +static inline void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void) +{ + preempt_enable_notrace(); +} /** diff --git a/include/linux/rcupreempt.h b/include/linux/rcupreempt.h index f164ac9b7807..2963f080e48d 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupreempt.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupreempt.h @@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ #include #include -extern void rcu_qsctr_inc(int cpu); -static inline void rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(int cpu) { } +extern void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu); +static inline void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu) { } /* * Someone might want to pass call_rcu_bh as a function pointer. diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h index e37d5e2a8353..a0852d0d915b 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcutree.h +++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h @@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ #ifndef __LINUX_RCUTREE_H #define __LINUX_RCUTREE_H -extern void rcu_qsctr_inc(int cpu); -extern void rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(int cpu); +extern void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu); +extern void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu); extern int rcu_pending(int cpu); extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu); @@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ static inline void __rcu_read_unlock_bh(void) #define __synchronize_sched() synchronize_rcu() -#define call_rcu_sched(head, func) call_rcu(head, func) +extern void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)); static inline void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void) { @@ -91,6 +92,7 @@ extern void rcu_restart_cpu(int cpu); extern long rcu_batches_completed(void); extern long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void); +extern long rcu_batches_completed_sched(void); static inline void rcu_init_sched(void) { diff --git a/kernel/rcupreempt.c b/kernel/rcupreempt.c index 510898a7bd69..7d777c9f394c 100644 --- a/kernel/rcupreempt.c +++ b/kernel/rcupreempt.c @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rcu_dyntick_sched, rcu_dyntick_sched .dynticks = 1, }; -void rcu_qsctr_inc(int cpu) +void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu) { struct rcu_dyntick_sched *rdssp = &per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_sched, cpu); @@ -967,12 +967,12 @@ void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user) * If this CPU took its interrupt from user mode or from the * idle loop, and this is not a nested interrupt, then * this CPU has to have exited all prior preept-disable - * sections of code. So increment the counter to note this. + * sections of code. So invoke rcu_sched_qs() to note this. * * The memory barrier is needed to handle the case where * writes from a preempt-disable section of code get reordered * into schedule() by this CPU's write buffer. So the memory - * barrier makes sure that the rcu_qsctr_inc() is seen by other + * barrier makes sure that the rcu_sched_qs() is seen by other * CPUs to happen after any such write. */ @@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user) (idle_cpu(cpu) && !in_softirq() && hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT))) { smp_mb(); /* Guard against aggressive schedule(). */ - rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu); + rcu_sched_qs(cpu); } rcu_check_mb(cpu); diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c index a162f859dd32..4d71d4e8b5a8 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree.c +++ b/kernel/rcutree.c @@ -74,26 +74,25 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map); .n_force_qs_ngp = 0, \ } -struct rcu_state rcu_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_state); -DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_data); +struct rcu_state rcu_sched_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_sched_state); +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_sched_data); struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_bh_state); DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data); /* - * Increment the quiescent state counter. - * The counter is a bit degenerated: We do not need to know + * Note a quiescent state. Because we do not need to know * how many quiescent states passed, just if there was at least - * one since the start of the grace period. Thus just a flag. + * one since the start of the grace period, this just sets a flag. */ -void rcu_qsctr_inc(int cpu) +void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu) { - struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu); + struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu); rdp->passed_quiesc = 1; rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->completed; } -void rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(int cpu) +void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu) { struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu); rdp->passed_quiesc = 1; @@ -113,12 +112,22 @@ static int qlowmark = 100; /* Once only this many pending, use blimit. */ static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, int relaxed); +/* + * Return the number of RCU-sched batches processed thus far for debug & stats. + */ +long rcu_batches_completed_sched(void) +{ + return rcu_sched_state.completed; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed_sched); + /* * Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far for debug & stats. + * @@@ placeholder, maps to rcu_batches_completed_sched(). */ long rcu_batches_completed(void) { - return rcu_state.completed; + return rcu_batches_completed_sched(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed); @@ -310,7 +319,7 @@ void rcu_irq_exit(void) WARN_ON_RATELIMIT(rdtp->dynticks & 0x1, &rcu_rs); /* If the interrupt queued a callback, get out of dyntick mode. */ - if (__get_cpu_var(rcu_data).nxtlist || + if (__get_cpu_var(rcu_sched_data).nxtlist || __get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data).nxtlist) set_need_resched(); } @@ -847,7 +856,7 @@ static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) /* * Move callbacks from the outgoing CPU to the running CPU. * Note that the outgoing CPU is now quiscent, so it is now - * (uncharacteristically) safe to access it rcu_data structure. + * (uncharacteristically) safe to access its rcu_data structure. * Note also that we must carefully retain the order of the * outgoing CPU's callbacks in order for rcu_barrier() to work * correctly. Finally, note that we start all the callbacks @@ -878,7 +887,7 @@ static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) */ static void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu) { - __rcu_offline_cpu(cpu, &rcu_state); + __rcu_offline_cpu(cpu, &rcu_sched_state); __rcu_offline_cpu(cpu, &rcu_bh_state); } @@ -973,17 +982,16 @@ void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user) * Get here if this CPU took its interrupt from user * mode or from the idle loop, and if this is not a * nested interrupt. In this case, the CPU is in - * a quiescent state, so count it. + * a quiescent state, so note it. * * No memory barrier is required here because both - * rcu_qsctr_inc() and rcu_bh_qsctr_inc() reference - * only CPU-local variables that other CPUs neither - * access nor modify, at least not while the corresponding - * CPU is online. + * rcu_sched_qs() and rcu_bh_qs() reference only CPU-local + * variables that other CPUs neither access nor modify, + * at least not while the corresponding CPU is online. */ - rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu); - rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(cpu); + rcu_sched_qs(cpu); + rcu_bh_qs(cpu); } else if (!in_softirq()) { @@ -991,10 +999,10 @@ void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user) * Get here if this CPU did not take its interrupt from * softirq, in other words, if it is not interrupting * a rcu_bh read-side critical section. This is an _bh - * critical section, so count it. + * critical section, so note it. */ - rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(cpu); + rcu_bh_qs(cpu); } raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ); } @@ -1174,7 +1182,8 @@ static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused) */ smp_mb(); /* See above block comment. */ - __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_state, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_data)); + __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_sched_state, + &__get_cpu_var(rcu_sched_data)); __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_state, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data)); /* @@ -1231,14 +1240,25 @@ __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu), } /* - * Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period. + * Queue an RCU-sched callback for invocation after a grace period. + */ +void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) +{ + __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_state); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched); + +/* + * @@@ Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period. + * @@@ Placeholder pending rcutree_plugin.h. */ void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) { - __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_state); + call_rcu_sched(head, func); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu); + /* * Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period. */ @@ -1311,7 +1331,7 @@ static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) */ int rcu_pending(int cpu) { - return __rcu_pending(&rcu_state, &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu)) || + return __rcu_pending(&rcu_sched_state, &per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu)) || __rcu_pending(&rcu_bh_state, &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu)); } @@ -1324,7 +1344,7 @@ int rcu_pending(int cpu) int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu) { /* RCU callbacks either ready or pending? */ - return per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu).nxtlist || + return per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu).nxtlist || per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu).nxtlist; } @@ -1418,7 +1438,7 @@ rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) static void __cpuinit rcu_online_cpu(int cpu) { - rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_state); + rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_sched_state); rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_bh_state); } @@ -1545,10 +1565,10 @@ void __init __rcu_init(void) #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR printk(KERN_INFO "RCU-based detection of stalled CPUs is enabled.\n"); #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */ - rcu_init_one(&rcu_state); - RCU_DATA_PTR_INIT(&rcu_state, rcu_data); + rcu_init_one(&rcu_sched_state); + RCU_DATA_PTR_INIT(&rcu_sched_state, rcu_sched_data); for_each_possible_cpu(i) - rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(i, &rcu_state); + rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(i, &rcu_sched_state); rcu_init_one(&rcu_bh_state); RCU_DATA_PTR_INIT(&rcu_bh_state, rcu_bh_data); for_each_possible_cpu(i) diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.h b/kernel/rcutree.h index 7cc830a1c44a..0024e5ddcc68 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree.h +++ b/kernel/rcutree.h @@ -238,8 +238,8 @@ struct rcu_state { /* * RCU implementation internal declarations: */ -extern struct rcu_state rcu_state; -DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_data); +extern struct rcu_state rcu_sched_state; +DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_sched_data); extern struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state; DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data); diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_trace.c b/kernel/rcutree_trace.c index 0cb52b887758..236c0504fee2 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree_trace.c +++ b/kernel/rcutree_trace.c @@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ static void print_one_rcu_data(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp) static int show_rcudata(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) { - seq_puts(m, "rcu:\n"); - PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_data, print_one_rcu_data, m); + seq_puts(m, "rcu_sched:\n"); + PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_sched_data, print_one_rcu_data, m); seq_puts(m, "rcu_bh:\n"); PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_bh_data, print_one_rcu_data, m); return 0; @@ -125,8 +125,8 @@ static int show_rcudata_csv(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) seq_puts(m, "\"dt\",\"dt nesting\",\"dn\",\"df\","); #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */ seq_puts(m, "\"of\",\"ri\",\"ql\",\"b\"\n"); - seq_puts(m, "\"rcu:\"\n"); - PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_data, print_one_rcu_data_csv, m); + seq_puts(m, "\"rcu_sched:\"\n"); + PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_sched_data, print_one_rcu_data_csv, m); seq_puts(m, "\"rcu_bh:\"\n"); PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_bh_data, print_one_rcu_data_csv, m); return 0; @@ -172,8 +172,8 @@ static void print_one_rcu_state(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp) static int show_rcuhier(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) { - seq_puts(m, "rcu:\n"); - print_one_rcu_state(m, &rcu_state); + seq_puts(m, "rcu_sched:\n"); + print_one_rcu_state(m, &rcu_sched_state); seq_puts(m, "rcu_bh:\n"); print_one_rcu_state(m, &rcu_bh_state); return 0; @@ -194,8 +194,8 @@ static struct file_operations rcuhier_fops = { static int show_rcugp(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) { - seq_printf(m, "rcu: completed=%ld gpnum=%ld\n", - rcu_state.completed, rcu_state.gpnum); + seq_printf(m, "rcu_sched: completed=%ld gpnum=%ld\n", + rcu_sched_state.completed, rcu_sched_state.gpnum); seq_printf(m, "rcu_bh: completed=%ld gpnum=%ld\n", rcu_bh_state.completed, rcu_bh_state.gpnum); return 0; @@ -244,8 +244,8 @@ static void print_rcu_pendings(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp) static int show_rcu_pending(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) { - seq_puts(m, "rcu:\n"); - print_rcu_pendings(m, &rcu_state); + seq_puts(m, "rcu_sched:\n"); + print_rcu_pendings(m, &rcu_sched_state); seq_puts(m, "rcu_bh:\n"); print_rcu_pendings(m, &rcu_bh_state); return 0; diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c index cda8b81f8801..c9beca67a53e 100644 --- a/kernel/sched.c +++ b/kernel/sched.c @@ -5325,7 +5325,7 @@ need_resched: preempt_disable(); cpu = smp_processor_id(); rq = cpu_rq(cpu); - rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu); + rcu_sched_qs(cpu); prev = rq->curr; switch_count = &prev->nivcsw; diff --git a/kernel/softirq.c b/kernel/softirq.c index eb5e131a0485..7db25067cd2d 100644 --- a/kernel/softirq.c +++ b/kernel/softirq.c @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ restart: preempt_count() = prev_count; } - rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(cpu); + rcu_bh_qs(cpu); } h++; pending >>= 1; @@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ static int ksoftirqd(void * __bind_cpu) preempt_enable_no_resched(); cond_resched(); preempt_disable(); - rcu_qsctr_inc((long)__bind_cpu); + rcu_sched_qs((long)__bind_cpu); } preempt_enable(); set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); -- cgit v1.2.3 From bc33f24bdca8b6e97376e3a182ab69e6cdefa989 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Sat, 22 Aug 2009 13:56:47 -0700 Subject: rcu: Consolidate sparse and lockdep declarations in include/linux/rcupdate.h Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca Cc: josht@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org LKML-Reference: <12509746132349-git-send-email-> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- include/linux/rcupreempt.h | 4 ++-- include/linux/rcutree.h | 18 ------------------ 3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index e920f0fd59d8..9d85ee19492a 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -80,6 +80,16 @@ extern int rcu_scheduler_active; (ptr)->next = NULL; (ptr)->func = NULL; \ } while (0) +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC +extern struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map; +# define rcu_read_acquire() \ + lock_acquire(&rcu_lock_map, 0, 0, 2, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_) +# define rcu_read_release() lock_release(&rcu_lock_map, 1, _THIS_IP_) +#else +# define rcu_read_acquire() do { } while (0) +# define rcu_read_release() do { } while (0) +#endif + /** * rcu_read_lock - mark the beginning of an RCU read-side critical section. * @@ -109,7 +119,12 @@ extern int rcu_scheduler_active; * * It is illegal to block while in an RCU read-side critical section. */ -#define rcu_read_lock() __rcu_read_lock() +static inline void rcu_read_lock(void) +{ + __rcu_read_lock(); + __acquire(RCU); + rcu_read_acquire(); +} /** * rcu_read_unlock - marks the end of an RCU read-side critical section. @@ -126,7 +141,12 @@ extern int rcu_scheduler_active; * used as well. RCU does not care how the writers keep out of each * others' way, as long as they do so. */ -#define rcu_read_unlock() __rcu_read_unlock() +static inline void rcu_read_unlock(void) +{ + rcu_read_release(); + __release(RCU); + __rcu_read_unlock(); +} /** * rcu_read_lock_bh - mark the beginning of a softirq-only RCU critical section @@ -139,14 +159,24 @@ extern int rcu_scheduler_active; * can use just rcu_read_lock(). * */ -#define rcu_read_lock_bh() __rcu_read_lock_bh() +static inline void rcu_read_lock_bh(void) +{ + __rcu_read_lock_bh(); + __acquire(RCU_BH); + rcu_read_acquire(); +} /* * rcu_read_unlock_bh - marks the end of a softirq-only RCU critical section * * See rcu_read_lock_bh() for more information. */ -#define rcu_read_unlock_bh() __rcu_read_unlock_bh() +static inline void rcu_read_unlock_bh(void) +{ + rcu_read_release(); + __release(RCU_BH); + __rcu_read_unlock_bh(); +} /** * rcu_read_lock_sched - mark the beginning of a RCU-classic critical section @@ -160,10 +190,14 @@ extern int rcu_scheduler_active; static inline void rcu_read_lock_sched(void) { preempt_disable(); + __acquire(RCU_SCHED); + rcu_read_acquire(); } static inline void rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(void) { preempt_disable_notrace(); + __acquire(RCU_SCHED); + rcu_read_acquire(); } /* @@ -173,10 +207,14 @@ static inline void rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(void) */ static inline void rcu_read_unlock_sched(void) { + rcu_read_release(); + __release(RCU_SCHED); preempt_enable(); } static inline void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void) { + rcu_read_release(); + __release(RCU_SCHED); preempt_enable_notrace(); } diff --git a/include/linux/rcupreempt.h b/include/linux/rcupreempt.h index 2963f080e48d..6c9dd9cf8b8e 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupreempt.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupreempt.h @@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ static inline void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu) { } extern void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)); -extern void __rcu_read_lock(void) __acquires(RCU); -extern void __rcu_read_unlock(void) __releases(RCU); +extern void __rcu_read_lock(void); +extern void __rcu_read_unlock(void); extern int rcu_pending(int cpu); extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu); diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h index a0852d0d915b..8a0222ce3b13 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcutree.h +++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h @@ -36,38 +36,20 @@ extern void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu); extern int rcu_pending(int cpu); extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu); -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC -extern struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map; -# define rcu_read_acquire() \ - lock_acquire(&rcu_lock_map, 0, 0, 2, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_) -# define rcu_read_release() lock_release(&rcu_lock_map, 1, _THIS_IP_) -#else -# define rcu_read_acquire() do { } while (0) -# define rcu_read_release() do { } while (0) -#endif - static inline void __rcu_read_lock(void) { preempt_disable(); - __acquire(RCU); - rcu_read_acquire(); } static inline void __rcu_read_unlock(void) { - rcu_read_release(); - __release(RCU); preempt_enable(); } static inline void __rcu_read_lock_bh(void) { local_bh_disable(); - __acquire(RCU_BH); - rcu_read_acquire(); } static inline void __rcu_read_unlock_bh(void) { - rcu_read_release(); - __release(RCU_BH); local_bh_enable(); } -- cgit v1.2.3 From f41d911f8c49a5d65c86504c19e8204bb605c4fd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Sat, 22 Aug 2009 13:56:52 -0700 Subject: rcu: Merge preemptable-RCU functionality into hierarchical RCU Create a kernel/rcutree_plugin.h file that contains definitions for preemptable RCU (or, under the #else branch of the #ifdef, empty definitions for the classic non-preemptable semantics). These definitions fit into plugins defined in kernel/rcutree.c for this purpose. This variant of preemptable RCU uses a new algorithm whose read-side expense is roughly that of classic hierarchical RCU under CONFIG_PREEMPT. This new algorithm's update-side expense is similar to that of classic hierarchical RCU, and, in absence of read-side preemption or blocking, is exactly that of classic hierarchical RCU. Perhaps more important, this new algorithm has a much simpler implementation, saving well over 1,000 lines of code compared to mainline's implementation of preemptable RCU, which will hopefully be retired in favor of this new algorithm. The simplifications are obtained by maintaining per-task nesting state for running tasks, and using a simple lock-protected algorithm to handle accounting when tasks block within RCU read-side critical sections, making use of lessons learned while creating numerous user-level RCU implementations over the past 18 months. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca Cc: josht@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org LKML-Reference: <12509746134003-git-send-email-> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/init_task.h | 15 ++ include/linux/rcupdate.h | 2 +- include/linux/rcupreempt.h | 4 + include/linux/rcutree.h | 16 ++ include/linux/sched.h | 37 ++++ init/Kconfig | 22 ++- kernel/Makefile | 1 + kernel/exit.c | 1 + kernel/fork.c | 5 +- kernel/rcutree.c | 135 +++++++++----- kernel/rcutree.h | 9 + kernel/rcutree_plugin.h | 447 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/rcutree_trace.c | 20 ++ lib/Kconfig.debug | 2 +- 14 files changed, 661 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-) create mode 100644 kernel/rcutree_plugin.h (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/init_task.h b/include/linux/init_task.h index 7fc01b13be43..971a968831bf 100644 --- a/include/linux/init_task.h +++ b/include/linux/init_task.h @@ -94,6 +94,20 @@ extern struct group_info init_groups; # define CAP_INIT_BSET CAP_INIT_EFF_SET #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU +#define INIT_TASK_RCU_PREEMPT(tsk) \ + .rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0, \ + .rcu_flipctr_idx = 0, +#elif defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) +#define INIT_TASK_RCU_PREEMPT(tsk) \ + .rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0, \ + .rcu_read_unlock_special = 0, \ + .rcu_blocked_cpu = -1, \ + .rcu_node_entry = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.rcu_node_entry), +#else +#define INIT_TASK_RCU_PREEMPT(tsk) +#endif + extern struct cred init_cred; #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS @@ -173,6 +187,7 @@ extern struct cred init_cred; INIT_LOCKDEP \ INIT_FTRACE_GRAPH \ INIT_TRACE_RECURSION \ + INIT_TASK_RCU_PREEMPT(tsk) \ } diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 9d85ee19492a..26892f5e7bd8 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ extern void rcu_scheduler_starting(void); extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu); extern int rcu_scheduler_active; -#if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) +#if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) #include #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU) #include diff --git a/include/linux/rcupreempt.h b/include/linux/rcupreempt.h index aff4772fb49e..a42ab88e9210 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupreempt.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupreempt.h @@ -98,6 +98,10 @@ static inline long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void) return rcu_batches_completed(); } +static inline void exit_rcu(void) +{ +} + #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE struct rcupreempt_trace; extern long *rcupreempt_flipctr(int cpu); diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h index c739d90f5e68..a89307717825 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcutree.h +++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h @@ -35,14 +35,30 @@ extern void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu); extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu); +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU + +extern void __rcu_read_lock(void); +extern void __rcu_read_unlock(void); +extern void exit_rcu(void); + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ + static inline void __rcu_read_lock(void) { preempt_disable(); } + static inline void __rcu_read_unlock(void) { preempt_enable(); } + +static inline void exit_rcu(void) +{ +} + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ + static inline void __rcu_read_lock_bh(void) { local_bh_disable(); diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 3ab08e4bb6b8..d7f98f637a2a 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -1210,6 +1210,13 @@ struct task_struct { int rcu_flipctr_idx; #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU + int rcu_read_lock_nesting; + char rcu_read_unlock_special; + int rcu_blocked_cpu; + struct list_head rcu_node_entry; +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ + #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) struct sched_info sched_info; #endif @@ -1723,6 +1730,36 @@ extern cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *p); #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH) #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current) +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU + +#define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED (1 << 0) /* blocked while in RCU read-side. */ +#define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS (1 << 1) /* RCU core needs CPU response. */ +#define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_GOT_QS (1 << 2) /* CPU has responded to RCU core. */ + +static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p) +{ + p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0; + p->rcu_read_unlock_special = 0; + p->rcu_blocked_cpu = -1; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry); +} + +#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU) + +static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p) +{ + p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0; + p->rcu_flipctr_idx = 0; +} + +#else + +static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p) +{ +} + +#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_SMP extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask); diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig index 25373cf32672..f88da2d1c1fb 100644 --- a/init/Kconfig +++ b/init/Kconfig @@ -335,11 +335,20 @@ config PREEMPT_RCU now-naive assumptions about each RCU read-side critical section remaining on a given CPU through its execution. +config TREE_PREEMPT_RCU + bool "Preemptable tree-based hierarchical RCU" + depends on PREEMPT + help + This option selects the RCU implementation that is + designed for very large SMP systems with hundreds or + thousands of CPUs, but for which real-time response + is also required. + endchoice config RCU_TRACE bool "Enable tracing for RCU" - depends on TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU + depends on TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU help This option provides tracing in RCU which presents stats in debugfs for debugging RCU implementation. @@ -351,7 +360,7 @@ config RCU_FANOUT int "Tree-based hierarchical RCU fanout value" range 2 64 if 64BIT range 2 32 if !64BIT - depends on TREE_RCU + depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU default 64 if 64BIT default 32 if !64BIT help @@ -366,7 +375,7 @@ config RCU_FANOUT config RCU_FANOUT_EXACT bool "Disable tree-based hierarchical RCU auto-balancing" - depends on TREE_RCU + depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU default n help This option forces use of the exact RCU_FANOUT value specified, @@ -379,11 +388,12 @@ config RCU_FANOUT_EXACT Say N if unsure. config TREE_RCU_TRACE - def_bool RCU_TRACE && TREE_RCU + def_bool RCU_TRACE && ( TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU ) select DEBUG_FS help - This option provides tracing for the TREE_RCU implementation, - permitting Makefile to trivially select kernel/rcutree_trace.c. + This option provides tracing for the TREE_RCU and + TREE_PREEMPT_RCU implementations, permitting Makefile to + trivially select kernel/rcutree_trace.c. config PREEMPT_RCU_TRACE def_bool RCU_TRACE && PREEMPT_RCU diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile index 2419c9d43918..1a38b4789dda 100644 --- a/kernel/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Makefile @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS) += irq/ obj-$(CONFIG_SECCOMP) += seccomp.o obj-$(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) += rcutorture.o obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) += rcutree.o +obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) += rcutree.o obj-$(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU) += rcupreempt.o obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_RCU_TRACE) += rcutree_trace.o obj-$(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU_TRACE) += rcupreempt_trace.o diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index 869dc221733e..263f95ed7201 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -1010,6 +1010,7 @@ NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code) __free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe); preempt_disable(); + exit_rcu(); /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */ tsk->state = TASK_DEAD; schedule(); diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 021e1138556e..642e8b5edf00 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -1022,10 +1022,7 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags, copy_flags(clone_flags, p); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->children); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->sibling); -#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU - p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0; - p->rcu_flipctr_idx = 0; -#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ + rcu_copy_process(p); p->vfork_done = NULL; spin_lock_init(&p->alloc_lock); diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c index 4ce3adcfa94d..cc0255714075 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree.c +++ b/kernel/rcutree.c @@ -80,6 +80,21 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_sched_data); struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_bh_state); DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data); +extern long rcu_batches_completed_sched(void); +static void cpu_quiet_msk(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, + struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags); +static void cpu_quiet_msk_finish(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags); +static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp, + struct rcu_data *rdp); +static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu), + struct rcu_state *rsp); +static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp); +static void __cpuinit rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, + int preemptable); + +#include "rcutree_plugin.h" + /* * Note a quiescent state. Because we do not need to know * how many quiescent states passed, just if there was at least @@ -87,16 +102,27 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data); */ void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu) { - struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu); + unsigned long flags; + struct rcu_data *rdp; + + local_irq_save(flags); + rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu); rdp->passed_quiesc = 1; rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->completed; + rcu_preempt_qs(cpu); + local_irq_restore(flags); } void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu) { - struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu); + unsigned long flags; + struct rcu_data *rdp; + + local_irq_save(flags); + rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu); rdp->passed_quiesc = 1; rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->completed; + local_irq_restore(flags); } #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ @@ -122,16 +148,6 @@ long rcu_batches_completed_sched(void) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed_sched); -/* - * Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far for debug & stats. - * @@@ placeholder, maps to rcu_batches_completed_sched(). - */ -long rcu_batches_completed(void) -{ - return rcu_batches_completed_sched(); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed); - /* * Return the number of RCU BH batches processed thus far for debug & stats. */ @@ -193,6 +209,10 @@ static int rcu_implicit_offline_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp) return 1; } + /* If preemptable RCU, no point in sending reschedule IPI. */ + if (rdp->preemptable) + return 0; + /* The CPU is online, so send it a reschedule IPI. */ if (rdp->cpu != smp_processor_id()) smp_send_reschedule(rdp->cpu); @@ -473,6 +493,7 @@ static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp) printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: RCU detected CPU stalls:"); for (; rnp_cur < rnp_end; rnp_cur++) { + rcu_print_task_stall(rnp); if (rnp_cur->qsmask == 0) continue; for (cpu = 0; cpu <= rnp_cur->grphi - rnp_cur->grplo; cpu++) @@ -685,6 +706,19 @@ rcu_process_gp_end(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) local_irq_restore(flags); } +/* + * Clean up after the prior grace period and let rcu_start_gp() start up + * the next grace period if one is needed. Note that the caller must + * hold rnp->lock, as required by rcu_start_gp(), which will release it. + */ +static void cpu_quiet_msk_finish(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags) + __releases(rnp->lock) +{ + rsp->completed = rsp->gpnum; + rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()]); + rcu_start_gp(rsp, flags); /* releases root node's rnp->lock. */ +} + /* * Similar to cpu_quiet(), for which it is a helper function. Allows * a group of CPUs to be quieted at one go, though all the CPUs in the @@ -706,7 +740,7 @@ cpu_quiet_msk(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, return; } rnp->qsmask &= ~mask; - if (rnp->qsmask != 0) { + if (rnp->qsmask != 0 || rcu_preempted_readers(rnp)) { /* Other bits still set at this level, so done. */ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); @@ -726,14 +760,10 @@ cpu_quiet_msk(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, /* * Get here if we are the last CPU to pass through a quiescent - * state for this grace period. Clean up and let rcu_start_gp() - * start up the next grace period if one is needed. Note that - * we still hold rnp->lock, as required by rcu_start_gp(), which - * will release it. + * state for this grace period. Invoke cpu_quiet_msk_finish() + * to clean up and start the next grace period if one is needed. */ - rsp->completed = rsp->gpnum; - rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()]); - rcu_start_gp(rsp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock. */ + cpu_quiet_msk_finish(rsp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock. */ } /* @@ -840,11 +870,11 @@ static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */ rnp->qsmaskinit &= ~mask; if (rnp->qsmaskinit != 0) { - spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */ + spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */ break; } mask = rnp->grpmask; - spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */ + spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */ rnp = rnp->parent; } while (rnp != NULL); lastcomp = rsp->completed; @@ -1007,6 +1037,7 @@ void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user) rcu_bh_qs(cpu); } + rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(cpu); raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ); } @@ -1188,6 +1219,7 @@ static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused) __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_sched_state, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_sched_data)); __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_state, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data)); + rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(); /* * Memory references from any later RCU read-side critical sections @@ -1251,17 +1283,6 @@ void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched); -/* - * @@@ Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period. - * @@@ Placeholder pending rcutree_plugin.h. - */ -void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) -{ - call_rcu_sched(head, func); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu); - - /* * Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period. */ @@ -1335,7 +1356,8 @@ static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) static int rcu_pending(int cpu) { return __rcu_pending(&rcu_sched_state, &per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu)) || - __rcu_pending(&rcu_bh_state, &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu)); + __rcu_pending(&rcu_bh_state, &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu)) || + rcu_preempt_pending(cpu); } /* @@ -1348,7 +1370,8 @@ int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu) { /* RCU callbacks either ready or pending? */ return per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu).nxtlist || - per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu).nxtlist; + per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu).nxtlist || + rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(cpu); } /* @@ -1383,7 +1406,7 @@ rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) * that this CPU cannot possibly have any RCU callbacks in flight yet. */ static void __cpuinit -rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) +rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, int preemptable) { unsigned long flags; long lastcomp; @@ -1399,6 +1422,7 @@ rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) rdp->passed_quiesc = 0; /* We could be racing with new GP, */ rdp->qs_pending = 1; /* so set up to respond to current GP. */ rdp->beenonline = 1; /* We have now been online. */ + rdp->preemptable = preemptable; rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = lastcomp - 1; rdp->blimit = blimit; spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */ @@ -1441,12 +1465,13 @@ rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) static void __cpuinit rcu_online_cpu(int cpu) { - rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_sched_state); - rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_bh_state); + rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_sched_state, 0); + rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_bh_state, 0); + rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(cpu); } /* - * Handle CPU online/offline notifcation events. + * Handle CPU online/offline notification events. */ int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) @@ -1521,6 +1546,7 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp) rnp = rsp->level[i]; for (j = 0; j < rsp->levelcnt[i]; j++, rnp++) { spin_lock_init(&rnp->lock); + rnp->gpnum = 0; rnp->qsmask = 0; rnp->qsmaskinit = 0; rnp->grplo = j * cpustride; @@ -1538,13 +1564,16 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp) j / rsp->levelspread[i - 1]; } rnp->level = i; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blocked_tasks[0]); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blocked_tasks[1]); } } } /* - * Helper macro for __rcu_init(). To be used nowhere else! - * Assigns leaf node pointers into each CPU's rcu_data structure. + * Helper macro for __rcu_init() and __rcu_init_preempt(). To be used + * nowhere else! Assigns leaf node pointers into each CPU's rcu_data + * structure. */ #define RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(rsp, rcu_data) \ do { \ @@ -1560,18 +1589,38 @@ do { \ } \ } while (0) +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU + +void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void) +{ + int i; /* All used by RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(). */ + int j; + struct rcu_node *rnp; + + RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(&rcu_preempt_state, rcu_preempt_data); +} + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ + +void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void) +{ +} + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ + void __init __rcu_init(void) { - int i; /* All used by RCU_DATA_PTR_INIT(). */ + int i; /* All used by RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(). */ int j; struct rcu_node *rnp; - printk(KERN_INFO "Hierarchical RCU implementation.\n"); + rcu_bootup_announce(); #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR printk(KERN_INFO "RCU-based detection of stalled CPUs is enabled.\n"); #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */ RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(&rcu_sched_state, rcu_sched_data); RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(&rcu_bh_state, rcu_bh_data); + __rcu_init_preempt(); open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks); } diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.h b/kernel/rcutree.h index 0024e5ddcc68..ca560364d8cd 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree.h +++ b/kernel/rcutree.h @@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ struct rcu_dynticks { */ struct rcu_node { spinlock_t lock; + long gpnum; /* Current grace period for this node. */ unsigned long qsmask; /* CPUs or groups that need to switch in */ /* order for current grace period to proceed.*/ unsigned long qsmaskinit; @@ -90,6 +91,8 @@ struct rcu_node { u8 grpnum; /* CPU/group number for next level up. */ u8 level; /* root is at level 0. */ struct rcu_node *parent; + struct list_head blocked_tasks[2]; + /* Tasks blocked in RCU read-side critsect. */ } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; /* Index values for nxttail array in struct rcu_data. */ @@ -111,6 +114,7 @@ struct rcu_data { bool passed_quiesc; /* User-mode/idle loop etc. */ bool qs_pending; /* Core waits for quiesc state. */ bool beenonline; /* CPU online at least once. */ + bool preemptable; /* Preemptable RCU? */ struct rcu_node *mynode; /* This CPU's leaf of hierarchy */ unsigned long grpmask; /* Mask to apply to leaf qsmask. */ @@ -244,5 +248,10 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_sched_data); extern struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state; DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data); +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU +extern struct rcu_state rcu_preempt_state; +DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_preempt_data); +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ + #endif /* #ifdef RCU_TREE_NONCORE */ diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cd2ab67400c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h @@ -0,0 +1,447 @@ +/* + * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version) + * Internal non-public definitions that provide either classic + * or preemptable semantics. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + * + * Copyright Red Hat, 2009 + * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2009 + * + * Author: Ingo Molnar + * Paul E. McKenney + */ + + +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU + +struct rcu_state rcu_preempt_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_preempt_state); +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_preempt_data); + +/* + * Tell them what RCU they are running. + */ +static inline void rcu_bootup_announce(void) +{ + printk(KERN_INFO + "Experimental preemptable hierarchical RCU implementation.\n"); +} + +/* + * Return the number of RCU-preempt batches processed thus far + * for debug and statistics. + */ +long rcu_batches_completed_preempt(void) +{ + return rcu_preempt_state.completed; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed_preempt); + +/* + * Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far for debug & stats. + */ +long rcu_batches_completed(void) +{ + return rcu_batches_completed_preempt(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed); + +/* + * Record a preemptable-RCU quiescent state for the specified CPU. Note + * that this just means that the task currently running on the CPU is + * not in a quiescent state. There might be any number of tasks blocked + * while in an RCU read-side critical section. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_qs_record(int cpu) +{ + struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_preempt_data, cpu); + rdp->passed_quiesc = 1; + rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->completed; +} + +/* + * We have entered the scheduler or are between softirqs in ksoftirqd. + * If we are in an RCU read-side critical section, we need to reflect + * that in the state of the rcu_node structure corresponding to this CPU. + * Caller must disable hardirqs. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_qs(int cpu) +{ + struct task_struct *t = current; + int phase; + struct rcu_data *rdp; + struct rcu_node *rnp; + + if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting && + (t->rcu_read_unlock_special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED) == 0) { + + /* Possibly blocking in an RCU read-side critical section. */ + rdp = rcu_preempt_state.rda[cpu]; + rnp = rdp->mynode; + spin_lock(&rnp->lock); + t->rcu_read_unlock_special |= RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED; + t->rcu_blocked_cpu = cpu; + + /* + * If this CPU has already checked in, then this task + * will hold up the next grace period rather than the + * current grace period. Queue the task accordingly. + * If the task is queued for the current grace period + * (i.e., this CPU has not yet passed through a quiescent + * state for the current grace period), then as long + * as that task remains queued, the current grace period + * cannot end. + */ + phase = !(rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask) ^ (rnp->gpnum & 0x1); + list_add(&t->rcu_node_entry, &rnp->blocked_tasks[phase]); + smp_mb(); /* Ensure later ctxt swtch seen after above. */ + spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); + } + + /* + * Either we were not in an RCU read-side critical section to + * begin with, or we have now recorded that critical section + * globally. Either way, we can now note a quiescent state + * for this CPU. Again, if we were in an RCU read-side critical + * section, and if that critical section was blocking the current + * grace period, then the fact that the task has been enqueued + * means that we continue to block the current grace period. + */ + rcu_preempt_qs_record(cpu); + t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~(RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS | + RCU_READ_UNLOCK_GOT_QS); +} + +/* + * Tree-preemptable RCU implementation for rcu_read_lock(). + * Just increment ->rcu_read_lock_nesting, shared state will be updated + * if we block. + */ +void __rcu_read_lock(void) +{ + ACCESS_ONCE(current->rcu_read_lock_nesting)++; + barrier(); /* needed if we ever invoke rcu_read_lock in rcutree.c */ +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock); + +static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t) +{ + int empty; + unsigned long flags; + unsigned long mask; + struct rcu_node *rnp; + int special; + + /* NMI handlers cannot block and cannot safely manipulate state. */ + if (in_nmi()) + return; + + local_irq_save(flags); + + /* + * If RCU core is waiting for this CPU to exit critical section, + * let it know that we have done so. + */ + special = t->rcu_read_unlock_special; + if (special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS) { + t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS; + t->rcu_read_unlock_special |= RCU_READ_UNLOCK_GOT_QS; + } + + /* Hardware IRQ handlers cannot block. */ + if (in_irq()) { + local_irq_restore(flags); + return; + } + + /* Clean up if blocked during RCU read-side critical section. */ + if (special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED) { + t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED; + + /* Remove this task from the list it blocked on. */ + rnp = rcu_preempt_state.rda[t->rcu_blocked_cpu]->mynode; + spin_lock(&rnp->lock); + empty = list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[rnp->gpnum & 0x1]); + list_del_init(&t->rcu_node_entry); + t->rcu_blocked_cpu = -1; + + /* + * If this was the last task on the current list, and if + * we aren't waiting on any CPUs, report the quiescent state. + * Note that both cpu_quiet_msk_finish() and cpu_quiet_msk() + * drop rnp->lock and restore irq. + */ + if (!empty && rnp->qsmask == 0 && + list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[rnp->gpnum & 0x1])) { + t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= + ~(RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS | + RCU_READ_UNLOCK_GOT_QS); + if (rnp->parent == NULL) { + /* Only one rcu_node in the tree. */ + cpu_quiet_msk_finish(&rcu_preempt_state, flags); + return; + } + /* Report up the rest of the hierarchy. */ + mask = rnp->grpmask; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); + rnp = rnp->parent; + spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags); + cpu_quiet_msk(mask, &rcu_preempt_state, rnp, flags); + return; + } + spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); + } + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +/* + * Tree-preemptable RCU implementation for rcu_read_unlock(). + * Decrement ->rcu_read_lock_nesting. If the result is zero (outermost + * rcu_read_unlock()) and ->rcu_read_unlock_special is non-zero, then + * invoke rcu_read_unlock_special() to clean up after a context switch + * in an RCU read-side critical section and other special cases. + */ +void __rcu_read_unlock(void) +{ + struct task_struct *t = current; + + barrier(); /* needed if we ever invoke rcu_read_unlock in rcutree.c */ + if (--ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting) == 0 && + unlikely(ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special))) + rcu_read_unlock_special(t); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_unlock); + +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR + +/* + * Scan the current list of tasks blocked within RCU read-side critical + * sections, printing out the tid of each. + */ +static void rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct list_head *lp; + int phase = rnp->gpnum & 0x1; + struct task_struct *t; + + if (!list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[phase])) { + spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags); + phase = rnp->gpnum & 0x1; /* re-read under lock. */ + lp = &rnp->blocked_tasks[phase]; + list_for_each_entry(t, lp, rcu_node_entry) + printk(" P%d", t->pid); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); + } +} + +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */ + +/* + * Check for preempted RCU readers for the specified rcu_node structure. + * If the caller needs a reliable answer, it must hold the rcu_node's + * >lock. + */ +static int rcu_preempted_readers(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + return !list_empty(&rnp->blocked_tasks[rnp->gpnum & 0x1]); +} + +/* + * Check for a quiescent state from the current CPU. When a task blocks, + * the task is recorded in the corresponding CPU's rcu_node structure, + * which is checked elsewhere. + * + * Caller must disable hard irqs. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu) +{ + struct task_struct *t = current; + + if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0) { + t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= + ~(RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS | RCU_READ_UNLOCK_GOT_QS); + rcu_preempt_qs_record(cpu); + return; + } + if (per_cpu(rcu_preempt_data, cpu).qs_pending) { + if (t->rcu_read_unlock_special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_GOT_QS) { + rcu_preempt_qs_record(cpu); + t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_GOT_QS; + } else if (!(t->rcu_read_unlock_special & + RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS)) { + t->rcu_read_unlock_special |= RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS; + } + } +} + +/* + * Process callbacks for preemptable RCU. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void) +{ + __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_preempt_state, + &__get_cpu_var(rcu_preempt_data)); +} + +/* + * Queue a preemptable-RCU callback for invocation after a grace period. + */ +void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) +{ + __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_preempt_state); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu); + +/* + * Check to see if there is any immediate preemptable-RCU-related work + * to be done. + */ +static int rcu_preempt_pending(int cpu) +{ + return __rcu_pending(&rcu_preempt_state, + &per_cpu(rcu_preempt_data, cpu)); +} + +/* + * Does preemptable RCU need the CPU to stay out of dynticks mode? + */ +static int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(int cpu) +{ + return !!per_cpu(rcu_preempt_data, cpu).nxtlist; +} + +/* + * Initialize preemptable RCU's per-CPU data. + */ +static void __cpuinit rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(int cpu) +{ + rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_preempt_state, 1); +} + +/* + * Check for a task exiting while in a preemptable-RCU read-side + * critical section, clean up if so. No need to issue warnings, + * as debug_check_no_locks_held() already does this if lockdep + * is enabled. + */ +void exit_rcu(void) +{ + struct task_struct *t = current; + + if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0) + return; + t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 1; + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ + +/* + * Tell them what RCU they are running. + */ +static inline void rcu_bootup_announce(void) +{ + printk(KERN_INFO "Hierarchical RCU implementation.\n"); +} + +/* + * Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far for debug & stats. + */ +long rcu_batches_completed(void) +{ + return rcu_batches_completed_sched(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed); + +/* + * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, we never have to check for + * CPUs being in quiescent states. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_qs(int cpu) +{ +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR + +/* + * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, we never have to check for + * tasks blocked within RCU read-side critical sections. + */ +static void rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ +} + +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */ + +/* + * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, there are never any preempted + * RCU readers. + */ +static int rcu_preempted_readers(struct rcu_node *rnp) +{ + return 0; +} + +/* + * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks + * to check. + */ +void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu) +{ +} + +/* + * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks + * to process. + */ +void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void) +{ +} + +/* + * In classic RCU, call_rcu() is just call_rcu_sched(). + */ +void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) +{ + call_rcu_sched(head, func); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu); + +/* + * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never has any work to do. + */ +static int rcu_preempt_pending(int cpu) +{ + return 0; +} + +/* + * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never needs any CPU. + */ +static int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(int cpu) +{ + return 0; +} + +/* + * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, there is no per-CPU + * data to initialize. + */ +static void __cpuinit rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(int cpu) +{ +} + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_trace.c b/kernel/rcutree_trace.c index 31af3a0fb6d5..0ea1bff69727 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree_trace.c +++ b/kernel/rcutree_trace.c @@ -77,6 +77,10 @@ static void print_one_rcu_data(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_data *rdp) static int show_rcudata(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) { +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU + seq_puts(m, "rcu_preempt:\n"); + PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_preempt_data, print_one_rcu_data, m); +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ seq_puts(m, "rcu_sched:\n"); PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_sched_data, print_one_rcu_data, m); seq_puts(m, "rcu_bh:\n"); @@ -125,6 +129,10 @@ static int show_rcudata_csv(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) seq_puts(m, "\"dt\",\"dt nesting\",\"dn\",\"df\","); #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */ seq_puts(m, "\"of\",\"ri\",\"ql\",\"b\"\n"); +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU + seq_puts(m, "\"rcu_preempt:\"\n"); + PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_preempt_data, print_one_rcu_data_csv, m); +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ seq_puts(m, "\"rcu_sched:\"\n"); PRINT_RCU_DATA(rcu_sched_data, print_one_rcu_data_csv, m); seq_puts(m, "\"rcu_bh:\"\n"); @@ -172,6 +180,10 @@ static void print_one_rcu_state(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp) static int show_rcuhier(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) { +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU + seq_puts(m, "rcu_preempt:\n"); + print_one_rcu_state(m, &rcu_preempt_state); +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ seq_puts(m, "rcu_sched:\n"); print_one_rcu_state(m, &rcu_sched_state); seq_puts(m, "rcu_bh:\n"); @@ -194,6 +206,10 @@ static struct file_operations rcuhier_fops = { static int show_rcugp(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) { +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU + seq_printf(m, "rcu_preempt: completed=%ld gpnum=%ld\n", + rcu_preempt_state.completed, rcu_preempt_state.gpnum); +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ seq_printf(m, "rcu_sched: completed=%ld gpnum=%ld\n", rcu_sched_state.completed, rcu_sched_state.gpnum); seq_printf(m, "rcu_bh: completed=%ld gpnum=%ld\n", @@ -244,6 +260,10 @@ static void print_rcu_pendings(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_state *rsp) static int show_rcu_pending(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) { +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU + seq_puts(m, "rcu_preempt:\n"); + print_rcu_pendings(m, &rcu_preempt_state); +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ seq_puts(m, "rcu_sched:\n"); print_rcu_pendings(m, &rcu_sched_state); seq_puts(m, "rcu_bh:\n"); diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index 12327b2bb785..f87fb0c8f924 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ config RCU_TORTURE_TEST_RUNNABLE config RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR bool "Check for stalled CPUs delaying RCU grace periods" - depends on CLASSIC_RCU || TREE_RCU + depends on CLASSIC_RCU || TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU default n help This option causes RCU to printk information on which -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6b3ef48adf847f7adf11c870e3ffacac150f1564 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Sat, 22 Aug 2009 13:56:53 -0700 Subject: rcu: Remove CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU Now that CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU is in place, there is no further need for CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU. Remove it, along with whatever subtle bugs it may (or may not) contain. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca Cc: josht@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org LKML-Reference: <125097461396-git-send-email-> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- Documentation/RCU/rcu.txt | 10 +- Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt | 8 +- include/linux/init_task.h | 6 +- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 4 +- include/linux/rcupreempt.h | 140 ---- include/linux/rcupreempt_trace.h | 97 --- include/linux/sched.h | 13 - init/Kconfig | 20 +- kernel/Makefile | 2 - kernel/rcupreempt.c | 1518 -------------------------------------- kernel/rcupreempt_trace.c | 335 --------- lib/Kconfig.debug | 2 +- 12 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 2142 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 include/linux/rcupreempt.h delete mode 100644 include/linux/rcupreempt_trace.h delete mode 100644 kernel/rcupreempt.c delete mode 100644 kernel/rcupreempt_trace.c (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/rcu.txt b/Documentation/RCU/rcu.txt index 7aa2002ade77..2a23523ce471 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/rcu.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/rcu.txt @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ o How can the updater tell when a grace period has completed executed in user mode, or executed in the idle loop, we can safely free up that item. - Preemptible variants of RCU (CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU) get the + Preemptible variants of RCU (CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) get the same effect, but require that the readers manipulate CPU-local counters. These counters allow limited types of blocking within RCU read-side critical sections. SRCU also uses @@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ o I hear that RCU is patented? What is with that? o I hear that RCU needs work in order to support realtime kernels? This work is largely completed. Realtime-friendly RCU can be - enabled via the CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU kernel configuration parameter. - However, work is in progress for enabling priority boosting of - preempted RCU read-side critical sections. This is needed if you - have CPU-bound realtime threads. + enabled via the CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU kernel configuration + parameter. However, work is in progress for enabling priority + boosting of preempted RCU read-side critical sections. This is + needed if you have CPU-bound realtime threads. o Where can I find more information on RCU? diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt b/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt index 97ded2432c59..e41a7fecf0d3 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt @@ -136,10 +136,10 @@ rcu_read_lock() Used by a reader to inform the reclaimer that the reader is entering an RCU read-side critical section. It is illegal to block while in an RCU read-side critical section, though - kernels built with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU can preempt RCU read-side - critical sections. Any RCU-protected data structure accessed - during an RCU read-side critical section is guaranteed to remain - unreclaimed for the full duration of that critical section. + kernels built with CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU can preempt RCU + read-side critical sections. Any RCU-protected data structure + accessed during an RCU read-side critical section is guaranteed to + remain unreclaimed for the full duration of that critical section. Reference counts may be used in conjunction with RCU to maintain longer-term references to data structures. diff --git a/include/linux/init_task.h b/include/linux/init_task.h index 971a968831bf..79d4baee31b6 100644 --- a/include/linux/init_task.h +++ b/include/linux/init_task.h @@ -94,11 +94,7 @@ extern struct group_info init_groups; # define CAP_INIT_BSET CAP_INIT_EFF_SET #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU -#define INIT_TASK_RCU_PREEMPT(tsk) \ - .rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0, \ - .rcu_flipctr_idx = 0, -#elif defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU #define INIT_TASK_RCU_PREEMPT(tsk) \ .rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0, \ .rcu_read_unlock_special = 0, \ diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 26892f5e7bd8..ec90fc34fea9 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -68,11 +68,9 @@ extern int rcu_scheduler_active; #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) #include -#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU) -#include #else #error "Unknown RCU implementation specified to kernel configuration" -#endif /* #else #if defined(CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU) */ +#endif #define RCU_HEAD_INIT { .next = NULL, .func = NULL } #define RCU_HEAD(head) struct rcu_head head = RCU_HEAD_INIT diff --git a/include/linux/rcupreempt.h b/include/linux/rcupreempt.h deleted file mode 100644 index a42ab88e9210..000000000000 --- a/include/linux/rcupreempt.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,140 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (RT implementation) - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or - * (at your option) any later version. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. - * - * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2006 - * - * Author: Paul McKenney - * - * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney - * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen. - * Papers: - * http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf - * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001) - * - * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see - - * Documentation/RCU - * - */ - -#ifndef __LINUX_RCUPREEMPT_H -#define __LINUX_RCUPREEMPT_H - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -extern void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu); -static inline void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu) { } - -/* - * Someone might want to pass call_rcu_bh as a function pointer. - * So this needs to just be a rename and not a macro function. - * (no parentheses) - */ -#define call_rcu_bh call_rcu - -/** - * call_rcu_sched - Queue RCU callback for invocation after sched grace period. - * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates. - * @func: actual update function to be invoked after the grace period - * - * The update function will be invoked some time after a full - * synchronize_sched()-style grace period elapses, in other words after - * all currently executing preempt-disabled sections of code (including - * hardirq handlers, NMI handlers, and local_irq_save() blocks) have - * completed. - */ -extern void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, - void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)); - -extern void __rcu_read_lock(void); -extern void __rcu_read_unlock(void); -extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu); - -#define __rcu_read_lock_bh() { rcu_read_lock(); local_bh_disable(); } -#define __rcu_read_unlock_bh() { local_bh_enable(); rcu_read_unlock(); } - -extern void __synchronize_sched(void); - -static inline void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void) -{ - synchronize_rcu(); /* Placeholder for new rcupreempt implementation. */ -} - -static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(void) -{ - synchronize_rcu_bh(); /* Placeholder for new rcupreempt impl. */ -} - -extern void __rcu_init(void); -extern void rcu_init_sched(void); -extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user); -extern void rcu_restart_cpu(int cpu); -extern long rcu_batches_completed(void); - -/* - * Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far. Useful for debug - * and statistic. The _bh variant is identifcal to straight RCU - */ -static inline long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void) -{ - return rcu_batches_completed(); -} - -static inline void exit_rcu(void) -{ -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE -struct rcupreempt_trace; -extern long *rcupreempt_flipctr(int cpu); -extern long rcupreempt_data_completed(void); -extern int rcupreempt_flip_flag(int cpu); -extern int rcupreempt_mb_flag(int cpu); -extern char *rcupreempt_try_flip_state_name(void); -extern struct rcupreempt_trace *rcupreempt_trace_cpu(int cpu); -#endif - -struct softirq_action; - -#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ -extern void rcu_enter_nohz(void); -extern void rcu_exit_nohz(void); -#else -# define rcu_enter_nohz() do { } while (0) -# define rcu_exit_nohz() do { } while (0) -#endif - -/* - * A context switch is a grace period for rcupreempt synchronize_rcu() - * only during early boot, before the scheduler has been initialized. - * So, how the heck do we get a context switch? Well, if the caller - * invokes synchronize_rcu(), they are willing to accept a context - * switch, so we simply pretend that one happened. - * - * After boot, there might be a blocked or preempted task in an RCU - * read-side critical section, so we cannot then take the fastpath. - */ -static inline int rcu_blocking_is_gp(void) -{ - return num_online_cpus() == 1 && !rcu_scheduler_active; -} - -#endif /* __LINUX_RCUPREEMPT_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/rcupreempt_trace.h b/include/linux/rcupreempt_trace.h deleted file mode 100644 index b99ae073192a..000000000000 --- a/include/linux/rcupreempt_trace.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,97 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (RT implementation) - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or - * (at your option) any later version. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. - * - * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2006 - * - * Author: Paul McKenney - * - * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney - * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen. - * Papers: - * http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf - * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001) - * - * For detailed explanation of the Preemptible Read-Copy Update mechanism see - - * http://lwn.net/Articles/253651/ - */ - -#ifndef __LINUX_RCUPREEMPT_TRACE_H -#define __LINUX_RCUPREEMPT_TRACE_H - -#include -#include - -#include - -/* - * PREEMPT_RCU data structures. - */ - -struct rcupreempt_trace { - long next_length; - long next_add; - long wait_length; - long wait_add; - long done_length; - long done_add; - long done_remove; - atomic_t done_invoked; - long rcu_check_callbacks; - atomic_t rcu_try_flip_1; - atomic_t rcu_try_flip_e1; - long rcu_try_flip_i1; - long rcu_try_flip_ie1; - long rcu_try_flip_g1; - long rcu_try_flip_a1; - long rcu_try_flip_ae1; - long rcu_try_flip_a2; - long rcu_try_flip_z1; - long rcu_try_flip_ze1; - long rcu_try_flip_z2; - long rcu_try_flip_m1; - long rcu_try_flip_me1; - long rcu_try_flip_m2; -}; - -#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE -#define RCU_TRACE(fn, arg) fn(arg); -#else -#define RCU_TRACE(fn, arg) -#endif - -extern void rcupreempt_trace_move2done(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace); -extern void rcupreempt_trace_move2wait(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace); -extern void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace); -extern void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_e1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace); -extern void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_i1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace); -extern void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_ie1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace); -extern void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_g1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace); -extern void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_a1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace); -extern void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_ae1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace); -extern void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_a2(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace); -extern void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_z1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace); -extern void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_ze1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace); -extern void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_z2(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace); -extern void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_m1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace); -extern void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_me1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace); -extern void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_m2(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace); -extern void rcupreempt_trace_check_callbacks(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace); -extern void rcupreempt_trace_done_remove(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace); -extern void rcupreempt_trace_invoke(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace); -extern void rcupreempt_trace_next_add(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace); - -#endif /* __LINUX_RCUPREEMPT_TRACE_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index d7f98f637a2a..bfca26d63b13 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -1205,11 +1205,6 @@ struct task_struct { unsigned int policy; cpumask_t cpus_allowed; -#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU - int rcu_read_lock_nesting; - int rcu_flipctr_idx; -#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ - #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU int rcu_read_lock_nesting; char rcu_read_unlock_special; @@ -1744,14 +1739,6 @@ static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry); } -#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU) - -static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p) -{ - p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0; - p->rcu_flipctr_idx = 0; -} - #else static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p) diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig index f88da2d1c1fb..8e8b76d8a272 100644 --- a/init/Kconfig +++ b/init/Kconfig @@ -324,17 +324,6 @@ config TREE_RCU thousands of CPUs. It also scales down nicely to smaller systems. -config PREEMPT_RCU - bool "Preemptible RCU" - depends on PREEMPT - help - This option reduces the latency of the kernel by making certain - RCU sections preemptible. Normally RCU code is non-preemptible, if - this option is selected then read-only RCU sections become - preemptible. This helps latency, but may expose bugs due to - now-naive assumptions about each RCU read-side critical section - remaining on a given CPU through its execution. - config TREE_PREEMPT_RCU bool "Preemptable tree-based hierarchical RCU" depends on PREEMPT @@ -348,7 +337,7 @@ endchoice config RCU_TRACE bool "Enable tracing for RCU" - depends on TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU + depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU help This option provides tracing in RCU which presents stats in debugfs for debugging RCU implementation. @@ -395,13 +384,6 @@ config TREE_RCU_TRACE TREE_PREEMPT_RCU implementations, permitting Makefile to trivially select kernel/rcutree_trace.c. -config PREEMPT_RCU_TRACE - def_bool RCU_TRACE && PREEMPT_RCU - select DEBUG_FS - help - This option provides tracing for the PREEMPT_RCU implementation, - permitting Makefile to trivially select kernel/rcupreempt_trace.c. - endmenu # "RCU Subsystem" config IKCONFIG diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile index 1a38b4789dda..b833bd5cc127 100644 --- a/kernel/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Makefile @@ -82,9 +82,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SECCOMP) += seccomp.o obj-$(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) += rcutorture.o obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) += rcutree.o obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) += rcutree.o -obj-$(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU) += rcupreempt.o obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_RCU_TRACE) += rcutree_trace.o -obj-$(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU_TRACE) += rcupreempt_trace.o obj-$(CONFIG_RELAY) += relay.o obj-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL) += utsname_sysctl.o obj-$(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) += delayacct.o diff --git a/kernel/rcupreempt.c b/kernel/rcupreempt.c deleted file mode 100644 index 0053ce56e326..000000000000 --- a/kernel/rcupreempt.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1518 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion, realtime implementation - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or - * (at your option) any later version. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. - * - * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2006 - * - * Authors: Paul E. McKenney - * With thanks to Esben Nielsen, Bill Huey, and Ingo Molnar - * for pushing me away from locks and towards counters, and - * to Suparna Bhattacharya for pushing me completely away - * from atomic instructions on the read side. - * - * - Added handling of Dynamic Ticks - * Copyright 2007 - Paul E. Mckenney - * - Steven Rostedt - * - * Papers: http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/RCU - * - * Design Document: http://lwn.net/Articles/253651/ - * - * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see - - * Documentation/RCU/ *.txt - * - */ -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -/* - * PREEMPT_RCU data structures. - */ - -/* - * GP_STAGES specifies the number of times the state machine has - * to go through the all the rcu_try_flip_states (see below) - * in a single Grace Period. - * - * GP in GP_STAGES stands for Grace Period ;) - */ -#define GP_STAGES 2 -struct rcu_data { - spinlock_t lock; /* Protect rcu_data fields. */ - long completed; /* Number of last completed batch. */ - int waitlistcount; - struct rcu_head *nextlist; - struct rcu_head **nexttail; - struct rcu_head *waitlist[GP_STAGES]; - struct rcu_head **waittail[GP_STAGES]; - struct rcu_head *donelist; /* from waitlist & waitschedlist */ - struct rcu_head **donetail; - long rcu_flipctr[2]; - struct rcu_head *nextschedlist; - struct rcu_head **nextschedtail; - struct rcu_head *waitschedlist; - struct rcu_head **waitschedtail; - int rcu_sched_sleeping; -#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE - struct rcupreempt_trace trace; -#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */ -}; - -/* - * States for rcu_try_flip() and friends. - */ - -enum rcu_try_flip_states { - - /* - * Stay here if nothing is happening. Flip the counter if somthing - * starts happening. Denoted by "I" - */ - rcu_try_flip_idle_state, - - /* - * Wait here for all CPUs to notice that the counter has flipped. This - * prevents the old set of counters from ever being incremented once - * we leave this state, which in turn is necessary because we cannot - * test any individual counter for zero -- we can only check the sum. - * Denoted by "A". - */ - rcu_try_flip_waitack_state, - - /* - * Wait here for the sum of the old per-CPU counters to reach zero. - * Denoted by "Z". - */ - rcu_try_flip_waitzero_state, - - /* - * Wait here for each of the other CPUs to execute a memory barrier. - * This is necessary to ensure that these other CPUs really have - * completed executing their RCU read-side critical sections, despite - * their CPUs wildly reordering memory. Denoted by "M". - */ - rcu_try_flip_waitmb_state, -}; - -/* - * States for rcu_ctrlblk.rcu_sched_sleep. - */ - -enum rcu_sched_sleep_states { - rcu_sched_not_sleeping, /* Not sleeping, callbacks need GP. */ - rcu_sched_sleep_prep, /* Thinking of sleeping, rechecking. */ - rcu_sched_sleeping, /* Sleeping, awaken if GP needed. */ -}; - -struct rcu_ctrlblk { - spinlock_t fliplock; /* Protect state-machine transitions. */ - long completed; /* Number of last completed batch. */ - enum rcu_try_flip_states rcu_try_flip_state; /* The current state of - the rcu state machine */ - spinlock_t schedlock; /* Protect rcu_sched sleep state. */ - enum rcu_sched_sleep_states sched_sleep; /* rcu_sched state. */ - wait_queue_head_t sched_wq; /* Place for rcu_sched to sleep. */ -}; - -struct rcu_dyntick_sched { - int dynticks; - int dynticks_snap; - int sched_qs; - int sched_qs_snap; - int sched_dynticks_snap; -}; - -static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rcu_dyntick_sched, rcu_dyntick_sched) = { - .dynticks = 1, -}; - -static int rcu_pending(int cpu); - -void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu) -{ - struct rcu_dyntick_sched *rdssp = &per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_sched, cpu); - - rdssp->sched_qs++; -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ - -void rcu_enter_nohz(void) -{ - static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(rs, 10 * HZ, 1); - - smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see prior RCU read-side crit sects */ - __get_cpu_var(rcu_dyntick_sched).dynticks++; - WARN_ON_RATELIMIT(__get_cpu_var(rcu_dyntick_sched).dynticks & 0x1, &rs); -} - -void rcu_exit_nohz(void) -{ - static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(rs, 10 * HZ, 1); - - __get_cpu_var(rcu_dyntick_sched).dynticks++; - smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see later RCU read-side crit sects */ - WARN_ON_RATELIMIT(!(__get_cpu_var(rcu_dyntick_sched).dynticks & 0x1), - &rs); -} - -#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */ - - -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_data); - -static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_ctrlblk = { - .fliplock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(rcu_ctrlblk.fliplock), - .completed = 0, - .rcu_try_flip_state = rcu_try_flip_idle_state, - .schedlock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(rcu_ctrlblk.schedlock), - .sched_sleep = rcu_sched_not_sleeping, - .sched_wq = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(rcu_ctrlblk.sched_wq), -}; - -static struct task_struct *rcu_sched_grace_period_task; - -#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE -static char *rcu_try_flip_state_names[] = - { "idle", "waitack", "waitzero", "waitmb" }; -#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */ - -static DECLARE_BITMAP(rcu_cpu_online_map, NR_CPUS) __read_mostly - = CPU_BITS_NONE; - -/* - * Enum and per-CPU flag to determine when each CPU has seen - * the most recent counter flip. - */ - -enum rcu_flip_flag_values { - rcu_flip_seen, /* Steady/initial state, last flip seen. */ - /* Only GP detector can update. */ - rcu_flipped /* Flip just completed, need confirmation. */ - /* Only corresponding CPU can update. */ -}; -static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(enum rcu_flip_flag_values, rcu_flip_flag) - = rcu_flip_seen; - -/* - * Enum and per-CPU flag to determine when each CPU has executed the - * needed memory barrier to fence in memory references from its last RCU - * read-side critical section in the just-completed grace period. - */ - -enum rcu_mb_flag_values { - rcu_mb_done, /* Steady/initial state, no mb()s required. */ - /* Only GP detector can update. */ - rcu_mb_needed /* Flip just completed, need an mb(). */ - /* Only corresponding CPU can update. */ -}; -static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(enum rcu_mb_flag_values, rcu_mb_flag) - = rcu_mb_done; - -/* - * RCU_DATA_ME: find the current CPU's rcu_data structure. - * RCU_DATA_CPU: find the specified CPU's rcu_data structure. - */ -#define RCU_DATA_ME() (&__get_cpu_var(rcu_data)) -#define RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu) (&per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu)) - -/* - * Helper macro for tracing when the appropriate rcu_data is not - * cached in a local variable, but where the CPU number is so cached. - */ -#define RCU_TRACE_CPU(f, cpu) RCU_TRACE(f, &(RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu)->trace)); - -/* - * Helper macro for tracing when the appropriate rcu_data is not - * cached in a local variable. - */ -#define RCU_TRACE_ME(f) RCU_TRACE(f, &(RCU_DATA_ME()->trace)); - -/* - * Helper macro for tracing when the appropriate rcu_data is pointed - * to by a local variable. - */ -#define RCU_TRACE_RDP(f, rdp) RCU_TRACE(f, &((rdp)->trace)); - -#define RCU_SCHED_BATCH_TIME (HZ / 50) - -/* - * Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far. Useful - * for debug and statistics. - */ -long rcu_batches_completed(void) -{ - return rcu_ctrlblk.completed; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed); - -void __rcu_read_lock(void) -{ - int idx; - struct task_struct *t = current; - int nesting; - - nesting = ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting); - if (nesting != 0) { - - /* An earlier rcu_read_lock() covers us, just count it. */ - - t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = nesting + 1; - - } else { - unsigned long flags; - - /* - * We disable interrupts for the following reasons: - * - If we get scheduling clock interrupt here, and we - * end up acking the counter flip, it's like a promise - * that we will never increment the old counter again. - * Thus we will break that promise if that - * scheduling clock interrupt happens between the time - * we pick the .completed field and the time that we - * increment our counter. - * - * - We don't want to be preempted out here. - * - * NMIs can still occur, of course, and might themselves - * contain rcu_read_lock(). - */ - - local_irq_save(flags); - - /* - * Outermost nesting of rcu_read_lock(), so increment - * the current counter for the current CPU. Use volatile - * casts to prevent the compiler from reordering. - */ - - idx = ACCESS_ONCE(rcu_ctrlblk.completed) & 0x1; - ACCESS_ONCE(RCU_DATA_ME()->rcu_flipctr[idx])++; - - /* - * Now that the per-CPU counter has been incremented, we - * are protected from races with rcu_read_lock() invoked - * from NMI handlers on this CPU. We can therefore safely - * increment the nesting counter, relieving further NMIs - * of the need to increment the per-CPU counter. - */ - - ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting) = nesting + 1; - - /* - * Now that we have preventing any NMIs from storing - * to the ->rcu_flipctr_idx, we can safely use it to - * remember which counter to decrement in the matching - * rcu_read_unlock(). - */ - - ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_flipctr_idx) = idx; - local_irq_restore(flags); - } -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock); - -void __rcu_read_unlock(void) -{ - int idx; - struct task_struct *t = current; - int nesting; - - nesting = ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting); - if (nesting > 1) { - - /* - * We are still protected by the enclosing rcu_read_lock(), - * so simply decrement the counter. - */ - - t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = nesting - 1; - - } else { - unsigned long flags; - - /* - * Disable local interrupts to prevent the grace-period - * detection state machine from seeing us half-done. - * NMIs can still occur, of course, and might themselves - * contain rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(). - */ - - local_irq_save(flags); - - /* - * Outermost nesting of rcu_read_unlock(), so we must - * decrement the current counter for the current CPU. - * This must be done carefully, because NMIs can - * occur at any point in this code, and any rcu_read_lock() - * and rcu_read_unlock() pairs in the NMI handlers - * must interact non-destructively with this code. - * Lots of volatile casts, and -very- careful ordering. - * - * Changes to this code, including this one, must be - * inspected, validated, and tested extremely carefully!!! - */ - - /* - * First, pick up the index. - */ - - idx = ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_flipctr_idx); - - /* - * Now that we have fetched the counter index, it is - * safe to decrement the per-task RCU nesting counter. - * After this, any interrupts or NMIs will increment and - * decrement the per-CPU counters. - */ - ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting) = nesting - 1; - - /* - * It is now safe to decrement this task's nesting count. - * NMIs that occur after this statement will route their - * rcu_read_lock() calls through this "else" clause, and - * will thus start incrementing the per-CPU counter on - * their own. They will also clobber ->rcu_flipctr_idx, - * but that is OK, since we have already fetched it. - */ - - ACCESS_ONCE(RCU_DATA_ME()->rcu_flipctr[idx])--; - local_irq_restore(flags); - } -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_unlock); - -/* - * If a global counter flip has occurred since the last time that we - * advanced callbacks, advance them. Hardware interrupts must be - * disabled when calling this function. - */ -static void __rcu_advance_callbacks(struct rcu_data *rdp) -{ - int cpu; - int i; - int wlc = 0; - - if (rdp->completed != rcu_ctrlblk.completed) { - if (rdp->waitlist[GP_STAGES - 1] != NULL) { - *rdp->donetail = rdp->waitlist[GP_STAGES - 1]; - rdp->donetail = rdp->waittail[GP_STAGES - 1]; - RCU_TRACE_RDP(rcupreempt_trace_move2done, rdp); - } - for (i = GP_STAGES - 2; i >= 0; i--) { - if (rdp->waitlist[i] != NULL) { - rdp->waitlist[i + 1] = rdp->waitlist[i]; - rdp->waittail[i + 1] = rdp->waittail[i]; - wlc++; - } else { - rdp->waitlist[i + 1] = NULL; - rdp->waittail[i + 1] = - &rdp->waitlist[i + 1]; - } - } - if (rdp->nextlist != NULL) { - rdp->waitlist[0] = rdp->nextlist; - rdp->waittail[0] = rdp->nexttail; - wlc++; - rdp->nextlist = NULL; - rdp->nexttail = &rdp->nextlist; - RCU_TRACE_RDP(rcupreempt_trace_move2wait, rdp); - } else { - rdp->waitlist[0] = NULL; - rdp->waittail[0] = &rdp->waitlist[0]; - } - rdp->waitlistcount = wlc; - rdp->completed = rcu_ctrlblk.completed; - } - - /* - * Check to see if this CPU needs to report that it has seen - * the most recent counter flip, thereby declaring that all - * subsequent rcu_read_lock() invocations will respect this flip. - */ - - cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); - if (per_cpu(rcu_flip_flag, cpu) == rcu_flipped) { - smp_mb(); /* Subsequent counter accesses must see new value */ - per_cpu(rcu_flip_flag, cpu) = rcu_flip_seen; - smp_mb(); /* Subsequent RCU read-side critical sections */ - /* seen -after- acknowledgement. */ - } -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, rcu_update_flag); - -/** - * rcu_irq_enter - Called from Hard irq handlers and NMI/SMI. - * - * If the CPU was idle with dynamic ticks active, this updates the - * rcu_dyntick_sched.dynticks to let the RCU handling know that the - * CPU is active. - */ -void rcu_irq_enter(void) -{ - int cpu = smp_processor_id(); - struct rcu_dyntick_sched *rdssp = &per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_sched, cpu); - - if (per_cpu(rcu_update_flag, cpu)) - per_cpu(rcu_update_flag, cpu)++; - - /* - * Only update if we are coming from a stopped ticks mode - * (rcu_dyntick_sched.dynticks is even). - */ - if (!in_interrupt() && - (rdssp->dynticks & 0x1) == 0) { - /* - * The following might seem like we could have a race - * with NMI/SMIs. But this really isn't a problem. - * Here we do a read/modify/write, and the race happens - * when an NMI/SMI comes in after the read and before - * the write. But NMI/SMIs will increment this counter - * twice before returning, so the zero bit will not - * be corrupted by the NMI/SMI which is the most important - * part. - * - * The only thing is that we would bring back the counter - * to a postion that it was in during the NMI/SMI. - * But the zero bit would be set, so the rest of the - * counter would again be ignored. - * - * On return from the IRQ, the counter may have the zero - * bit be 0 and the counter the same as the return from - * the NMI/SMI. If the state machine was so unlucky to - * see that, it still doesn't matter, since all - * RCU read-side critical sections on this CPU would - * have already completed. - */ - rdssp->dynticks++; - /* - * The following memory barrier ensures that any - * rcu_read_lock() primitives in the irq handler - * are seen by other CPUs to follow the above - * increment to rcu_dyntick_sched.dynticks. This is - * required in order for other CPUs to correctly - * determine when it is safe to advance the RCU - * grace-period state machine. - */ - smp_mb(); /* see above block comment. */ - /* - * Since we can't determine the dynamic tick mode from - * the rcu_dyntick_sched.dynticks after this routine, - * we use a second flag to acknowledge that we came - * from an idle state with ticks stopped. - */ - per_cpu(rcu_update_flag, cpu)++; - /* - * If we take an NMI/SMI now, they will also increment - * the rcu_update_flag, and will not update the - * rcu_dyntick_sched.dynticks on exit. That is for - * this IRQ to do. - */ - } -} - -/** - * rcu_irq_exit - Called from exiting Hard irq context. - * - * If the CPU was idle with dynamic ticks active, update the - * rcu_dyntick_sched.dynticks to let the RCU handling be - * aware that the CPU is going back to idle with no ticks. - */ -void rcu_irq_exit(void) -{ - int cpu = smp_processor_id(); - struct rcu_dyntick_sched *rdssp = &per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_sched, cpu); - - /* - * rcu_update_flag is set if we interrupted the CPU - * when it was idle with ticks stopped. - * Once this occurs, we keep track of interrupt nesting - * because a NMI/SMI could also come in, and we still - * only want the IRQ that started the increment of the - * rcu_dyntick_sched.dynticks to be the one that modifies - * it on exit. - */ - if (per_cpu(rcu_update_flag, cpu)) { - if (--per_cpu(rcu_update_flag, cpu)) - return; - - /* This must match the interrupt nesting */ - WARN_ON(in_interrupt()); - - /* - * If an NMI/SMI happens now we are still - * protected by the rcu_dyntick_sched.dynticks being odd. - */ - - /* - * The following memory barrier ensures that any - * rcu_read_unlock() primitives in the irq handler - * are seen by other CPUs to preceed the following - * increment to rcu_dyntick_sched.dynticks. This - * is required in order for other CPUs to determine - * when it is safe to advance the RCU grace-period - * state machine. - */ - smp_mb(); /* see above block comment. */ - rdssp->dynticks++; - WARN_ON(rdssp->dynticks & 0x1); - } -} - -void rcu_nmi_enter(void) -{ - rcu_irq_enter(); -} - -void rcu_nmi_exit(void) -{ - rcu_irq_exit(); -} - -static void dyntick_save_progress_counter(int cpu) -{ - struct rcu_dyntick_sched *rdssp = &per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_sched, cpu); - - rdssp->dynticks_snap = rdssp->dynticks; -} - -static inline int -rcu_try_flip_waitack_needed(int cpu) -{ - long curr; - long snap; - struct rcu_dyntick_sched *rdssp = &per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_sched, cpu); - - curr = rdssp->dynticks; - snap = rdssp->dynticks_snap; - smp_mb(); /* force ordering with cpu entering/leaving dynticks. */ - - /* - * If the CPU remained in dynticks mode for the entire time - * and didn't take any interrupts, NMIs, SMIs, or whatever, - * then it cannot be in the middle of an rcu_read_lock(), so - * the next rcu_read_lock() it executes must use the new value - * of the counter. So we can safely pretend that this CPU - * already acknowledged the counter. - */ - - if ((curr == snap) && ((curr & 0x1) == 0)) - return 0; - - /* - * If the CPU passed through or entered a dynticks idle phase with - * no active irq handlers, then, as above, we can safely pretend - * that this CPU already acknowledged the counter. - */ - - if ((curr - snap) > 2 || (curr & 0x1) == 0) - return 0; - - /* We need this CPU to explicitly acknowledge the counter flip. */ - - return 1; -} - -static inline int -rcu_try_flip_waitmb_needed(int cpu) -{ - long curr; - long snap; - struct rcu_dyntick_sched *rdssp = &per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_sched, cpu); - - curr = rdssp->dynticks; - snap = rdssp->dynticks_snap; - smp_mb(); /* force ordering with cpu entering/leaving dynticks. */ - - /* - * If the CPU remained in dynticks mode for the entire time - * and didn't take any interrupts, NMIs, SMIs, or whatever, - * then it cannot have executed an RCU read-side critical section - * during that time, so there is no need for it to execute a - * memory barrier. - */ - - if ((curr == snap) && ((curr & 0x1) == 0)) - return 0; - - /* - * If the CPU either entered or exited an outermost interrupt, - * SMI, NMI, or whatever handler, then we know that it executed - * a memory barrier when doing so. So we don't need another one. - */ - if (curr != snap) - return 0; - - /* We need the CPU to execute a memory barrier. */ - - return 1; -} - -static void dyntick_save_progress_counter_sched(int cpu) -{ - struct rcu_dyntick_sched *rdssp = &per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_sched, cpu); - - rdssp->sched_dynticks_snap = rdssp->dynticks; -} - -static int rcu_qsctr_inc_needed_dyntick(int cpu) -{ - long curr; - long snap; - struct rcu_dyntick_sched *rdssp = &per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_sched, cpu); - - curr = rdssp->dynticks; - snap = rdssp->sched_dynticks_snap; - smp_mb(); /* force ordering with cpu entering/leaving dynticks. */ - - /* - * If the CPU remained in dynticks mode for the entire time - * and didn't take any interrupts, NMIs, SMIs, or whatever, - * then it cannot be in the middle of an rcu_read_lock(), so - * the next rcu_read_lock() it executes must use the new value - * of the counter. Therefore, this CPU has been in a quiescent - * state the entire time, and we don't need to wait for it. - */ - - if ((curr == snap) && ((curr & 0x1) == 0)) - return 0; - - /* - * If the CPU passed through or entered a dynticks idle phase with - * no active irq handlers, then, as above, this CPU has already - * passed through a quiescent state. - */ - - if ((curr - snap) > 2 || (snap & 0x1) == 0) - return 0; - - /* We need this CPU to go through a quiescent state. */ - - return 1; -} - -#else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ */ - -# define dyntick_save_progress_counter(cpu) do { } while (0) -# define rcu_try_flip_waitack_needed(cpu) (1) -# define rcu_try_flip_waitmb_needed(cpu) (1) - -# define dyntick_save_progress_counter_sched(cpu) do { } while (0) -# define rcu_qsctr_inc_needed_dyntick(cpu) (1) - -#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */ - -static void save_qsctr_sched(int cpu) -{ - struct rcu_dyntick_sched *rdssp = &per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_sched, cpu); - - rdssp->sched_qs_snap = rdssp->sched_qs; -} - -static inline int rcu_qsctr_inc_needed(int cpu) -{ - struct rcu_dyntick_sched *rdssp = &per_cpu(rcu_dyntick_sched, cpu); - - /* - * If there has been a quiescent state, no more need to wait - * on this CPU. - */ - - if (rdssp->sched_qs != rdssp->sched_qs_snap) { - smp_mb(); /* force ordering with cpu entering schedule(). */ - return 0; - } - - /* We need this CPU to go through a quiescent state. */ - - return 1; -} - -/* - * Get here when RCU is idle. Decide whether we need to - * move out of idle state, and return non-zero if so. - * "Straightforward" approach for the moment, might later - * use callback-list lengths, grace-period duration, or - * some such to determine when to exit idle state. - * Might also need a pre-idle test that does not acquire - * the lock, but let's get the simple case working first... - */ - -static int -rcu_try_flip_idle(void) -{ - int cpu; - - RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_i1); - if (!rcu_pending(smp_processor_id())) { - RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_ie1); - return 0; - } - - /* - * Do the flip. - */ - - RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_g1); - rcu_ctrlblk.completed++; /* stands in for rcu_try_flip_g2 */ - - /* - * Need a memory barrier so that other CPUs see the new - * counter value before they see the subsequent change of all - * the rcu_flip_flag instances to rcu_flipped. - */ - - smp_mb(); /* see above block comment. */ - - /* Now ask each CPU for acknowledgement of the flip. */ - - for_each_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(rcu_cpu_online_map)) { - per_cpu(rcu_flip_flag, cpu) = rcu_flipped; - dyntick_save_progress_counter(cpu); - } - - return 1; -} - -/* - * Wait for CPUs to acknowledge the flip. - */ - -static int -rcu_try_flip_waitack(void) -{ - int cpu; - - RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_a1); - for_each_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(rcu_cpu_online_map)) - if (rcu_try_flip_waitack_needed(cpu) && - per_cpu(rcu_flip_flag, cpu) != rcu_flip_seen) { - RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_ae1); - return 0; - } - - /* - * Make sure our checks above don't bleed into subsequent - * waiting for the sum of the counters to reach zero. - */ - - smp_mb(); /* see above block comment. */ - RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_a2); - return 1; -} - -/* - * Wait for collective ``last'' counter to reach zero, - * then tell all CPUs to do an end-of-grace-period memory barrier. - */ - -static int -rcu_try_flip_waitzero(void) -{ - int cpu; - int lastidx = !(rcu_ctrlblk.completed & 0x1); - int sum = 0; - - /* Check to see if the sum of the "last" counters is zero. */ - - RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_z1); - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) - sum += RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu)->rcu_flipctr[lastidx]; - if (sum != 0) { - RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_ze1); - return 0; - } - - /* - * This ensures that the other CPUs see the call for - * memory barriers -after- the sum to zero has been - * detected here - */ - smp_mb(); /* ^^^^^^^^^^^^ */ - - /* Call for a memory barrier from each CPU. */ - for_each_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(rcu_cpu_online_map)) { - per_cpu(rcu_mb_flag, cpu) = rcu_mb_needed; - dyntick_save_progress_counter(cpu); - } - - RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_z2); - return 1; -} - -/* - * Wait for all CPUs to do their end-of-grace-period memory barrier. - * Return 0 once all CPUs have done so. - */ - -static int -rcu_try_flip_waitmb(void) -{ - int cpu; - - RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_m1); - for_each_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(rcu_cpu_online_map)) - if (rcu_try_flip_waitmb_needed(cpu) && - per_cpu(rcu_mb_flag, cpu) != rcu_mb_done) { - RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_me1); - return 0; - } - - smp_mb(); /* Ensure that the above checks precede any following flip. */ - RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_m2); - return 1; -} - -/* - * Attempt a single flip of the counters. Remember, a single flip does - * -not- constitute a grace period. Instead, the interval between - * at least GP_STAGES consecutive flips is a grace period. - * - * If anyone is nuts enough to run this CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU implementation - * on a large SMP, they might want to use a hierarchical organization of - * the per-CPU-counter pairs. - */ -static void rcu_try_flip(void) -{ - unsigned long flags; - - RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_1); - if (unlikely(!spin_trylock_irqsave(&rcu_ctrlblk.fliplock, flags))) { - RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_e1); - return; - } - - /* - * Take the next transition(s) through the RCU grace-period - * flip-counter state machine. - */ - - switch (rcu_ctrlblk.rcu_try_flip_state) { - case rcu_try_flip_idle_state: - if (rcu_try_flip_idle()) - rcu_ctrlblk.rcu_try_flip_state = - rcu_try_flip_waitack_state; - break; - case rcu_try_flip_waitack_state: - if (rcu_try_flip_waitack()) - rcu_ctrlblk.rcu_try_flip_state = - rcu_try_flip_waitzero_state; - break; - case rcu_try_flip_waitzero_state: - if (rcu_try_flip_waitzero()) - rcu_ctrlblk.rcu_try_flip_state = - rcu_try_flip_waitmb_state; - break; - case rcu_try_flip_waitmb_state: - if (rcu_try_flip_waitmb()) - rcu_ctrlblk.rcu_try_flip_state = - rcu_try_flip_idle_state; - } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcu_ctrlblk.fliplock, flags); -} - -/* - * Check to see if this CPU needs to do a memory barrier in order to - * ensure that any prior RCU read-side critical sections have committed - * their counter manipulations and critical-section memory references - * before declaring the grace period to be completed. - */ -static void rcu_check_mb(int cpu) -{ - if (per_cpu(rcu_mb_flag, cpu) == rcu_mb_needed) { - smp_mb(); /* Ensure RCU read-side accesses are visible. */ - per_cpu(rcu_mb_flag, cpu) = rcu_mb_done; - } -} - -void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user) -{ - unsigned long flags; - struct rcu_data *rdp; - - if (!rcu_pending(cpu)) - return; /* if nothing for RCU to do. */ - - /* - * If this CPU took its interrupt from user mode or from the - * idle loop, and this is not a nested interrupt, then - * this CPU has to have exited all prior preept-disable - * sections of code. So invoke rcu_sched_qs() to note this. - * - * The memory barrier is needed to handle the case where - * writes from a preempt-disable section of code get reordered - * into schedule() by this CPU's write buffer. So the memory - * barrier makes sure that the rcu_sched_qs() is seen by other - * CPUs to happen after any such write. - */ - - rdp = RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu); - if (user || - (idle_cpu(cpu) && !in_softirq() && - hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT))) { - smp_mb(); /* Guard against aggressive schedule(). */ - rcu_sched_qs(cpu); - } - - rcu_check_mb(cpu); - if (rcu_ctrlblk.completed == rdp->completed) - rcu_try_flip(); - spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp->lock, flags); - RCU_TRACE_RDP(rcupreempt_trace_check_callbacks, rdp); - __rcu_advance_callbacks(rdp); - if (rdp->donelist == NULL) { - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->lock, flags); - } else { - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->lock, flags); - raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ); - } -} - -/* - * Needed by dynticks, to make sure all RCU processing has finished - * when we go idle: - */ -void rcu_advance_callbacks(int cpu, int user) -{ - unsigned long flags; - struct rcu_data *rdp = RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu); - - if (rcu_ctrlblk.completed == rdp->completed) { - rcu_try_flip(); - if (rcu_ctrlblk.completed == rdp->completed) - return; - } - spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp->lock, flags); - RCU_TRACE_RDP(rcupreempt_trace_check_callbacks, rdp); - __rcu_advance_callbacks(rdp); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->lock, flags); -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU -#define rcu_offline_cpu_enqueue(srclist, srctail, dstlist, dsttail) do { \ - *dsttail = srclist; \ - if (srclist != NULL) { \ - dsttail = srctail; \ - srclist = NULL; \ - srctail = &srclist;\ - } \ - } while (0) - -void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu) -{ - int i; - struct rcu_head *list = NULL; - unsigned long flags; - struct rcu_data *rdp = RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu); - struct rcu_head *schedlist = NULL; - struct rcu_head **schedtail = &schedlist; - struct rcu_head **tail = &list; - - /* - * Remove all callbacks from the newly dead CPU, retaining order. - * Otherwise rcu_barrier() will fail - */ - - spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp->lock, flags); - rcu_offline_cpu_enqueue(rdp->donelist, rdp->donetail, list, tail); - for (i = GP_STAGES - 1; i >= 0; i--) - rcu_offline_cpu_enqueue(rdp->waitlist[i], rdp->waittail[i], - list, tail); - rcu_offline_cpu_enqueue(rdp->nextlist, rdp->nexttail, list, tail); - rcu_offline_cpu_enqueue(rdp->waitschedlist, rdp->waitschedtail, - schedlist, schedtail); - rcu_offline_cpu_enqueue(rdp->nextschedlist, rdp->nextschedtail, - schedlist, schedtail); - rdp->rcu_sched_sleeping = 0; - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->lock, flags); - rdp->waitlistcount = 0; - - /* Disengage the newly dead CPU from the grace-period computation. */ - - spin_lock_irqsave(&rcu_ctrlblk.fliplock, flags); - rcu_check_mb(cpu); - if (per_cpu(rcu_flip_flag, cpu) == rcu_flipped) { - smp_mb(); /* Subsequent counter accesses must see new value */ - per_cpu(rcu_flip_flag, cpu) = rcu_flip_seen; - smp_mb(); /* Subsequent RCU read-side critical sections */ - /* seen -after- acknowledgement. */ - } - - cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(rcu_cpu_online_map)); - - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcu_ctrlblk.fliplock, flags); - - /* - * Place the removed callbacks on the current CPU's queue. - * Make them all start a new grace period: simple approach, - * in theory could starve a given set of callbacks, but - * you would need to be doing some serious CPU hotplugging - * to make this happen. If this becomes a problem, adding - * a synchronize_rcu() to the hotplug path would be a simple - * fix. - */ - - local_irq_save(flags); /* disable preempt till we know what lock. */ - rdp = RCU_DATA_ME(); - spin_lock(&rdp->lock); - *rdp->nexttail = list; - if (list) - rdp->nexttail = tail; - *rdp->nextschedtail = schedlist; - if (schedlist) - rdp->nextschedtail = schedtail; - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->lock, flags); -} - -#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ - -void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu) -{ -} - -#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ - -void __cpuinit rcu_online_cpu(int cpu) -{ - unsigned long flags; - struct rcu_data *rdp; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&rcu_ctrlblk.fliplock, flags); - cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(rcu_cpu_online_map)); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcu_ctrlblk.fliplock, flags); - - /* - * The rcu_sched grace-period processing might have bypassed - * this CPU, given that it was not in the rcu_cpu_online_map - * when the grace-period scan started. This means that the - * grace-period task might sleep. So make sure that if this - * should happen, the first callback posted to this CPU will - * wake up the grace-period task if need be. - */ - - rdp = RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu); - spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp->lock, flags); - rdp->rcu_sched_sleeping = 1; - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->lock, flags); -} - -static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused) -{ - unsigned long flags; - struct rcu_head *next, *list; - struct rcu_data *rdp; - - local_irq_save(flags); - rdp = RCU_DATA_ME(); - spin_lock(&rdp->lock); - list = rdp->donelist; - if (list == NULL) { - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->lock, flags); - return; - } - rdp->donelist = NULL; - rdp->donetail = &rdp->donelist; - RCU_TRACE_RDP(rcupreempt_trace_done_remove, rdp); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->lock, flags); - while (list) { - next = list->next; - list->func(list); - list = next; - RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_invoke); - } -} - -void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) -{ - unsigned long flags; - struct rcu_data *rdp; - - head->func = func; - head->next = NULL; - local_irq_save(flags); - rdp = RCU_DATA_ME(); - spin_lock(&rdp->lock); - __rcu_advance_callbacks(rdp); - *rdp->nexttail = head; - rdp->nexttail = &head->next; - RCU_TRACE_RDP(rcupreempt_trace_next_add, rdp); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->lock, flags); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu); - -void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) -{ - unsigned long flags; - struct rcu_data *rdp; - int wake_gp = 0; - - head->func = func; - head->next = NULL; - local_irq_save(flags); - rdp = RCU_DATA_ME(); - spin_lock(&rdp->lock); - *rdp->nextschedtail = head; - rdp->nextschedtail = &head->next; - if (rdp->rcu_sched_sleeping) { - - /* Grace-period processing might be sleeping... */ - - rdp->rcu_sched_sleeping = 0; - wake_gp = 1; - } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->lock, flags); - if (wake_gp) { - - /* Wake up grace-period processing, unless someone beat us. */ - - spin_lock_irqsave(&rcu_ctrlblk.schedlock, flags); - if (rcu_ctrlblk.sched_sleep != rcu_sched_sleeping) - wake_gp = 0; - rcu_ctrlblk.sched_sleep = rcu_sched_not_sleeping; - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcu_ctrlblk.schedlock, flags); - if (wake_gp) - wake_up_interruptible(&rcu_ctrlblk.sched_wq); - } -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched); - -/* - * Wait until all currently running preempt_disable() code segments - * (including hardware-irq-disable segments) complete. Note that - * in -rt this does -not- necessarily result in all currently executing - * interrupt -handlers- having completed. - */ -void __synchronize_sched(void) -{ - struct rcu_synchronize rcu; - - if (num_online_cpus() == 1) - return; /* blocking is gp if only one CPU! */ - - init_completion(&rcu.completion); - /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */ - call_rcu_sched(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu); - /* Wait for it. */ - wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__synchronize_sched); - -/* - * kthread function that manages call_rcu_sched grace periods. - */ -static int rcu_sched_grace_period(void *arg) -{ - int couldsleep; /* might sleep after current pass. */ - int couldsleepnext = 0; /* might sleep after next pass. */ - int cpu; - unsigned long flags; - struct rcu_data *rdp; - int ret; - - /* - * Each pass through the following loop handles one - * rcu_sched grace period cycle. - */ - do { - /* Save each CPU's current state. */ - - for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { - dyntick_save_progress_counter_sched(cpu); - save_qsctr_sched(cpu); - } - - /* - * Sleep for about an RCU grace-period's worth to - * allow better batching and to consume less CPU. - */ - schedule_timeout_interruptible(RCU_SCHED_BATCH_TIME); - - /* - * If there was nothing to do last time, prepare to - * sleep at the end of the current grace period cycle. - */ - couldsleep = couldsleepnext; - couldsleepnext = 1; - if (couldsleep) { - spin_lock_irqsave(&rcu_ctrlblk.schedlock, flags); - rcu_ctrlblk.sched_sleep = rcu_sched_sleep_prep; - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcu_ctrlblk.schedlock, flags); - } - - /* - * Wait on each CPU in turn to have either visited - * a quiescent state or been in dynticks-idle mode. - */ - for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { - while (rcu_qsctr_inc_needed(cpu) && - rcu_qsctr_inc_needed_dyntick(cpu)) { - /* resched_cpu(cpu); @@@ */ - schedule_timeout_interruptible(1); - } - } - - /* Advance callbacks for each CPU. */ - - for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { - - rdp = RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu); - spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp->lock, flags); - - /* - * We are running on this CPU irq-disabled, so no - * CPU can go offline until we re-enable irqs. - * The current CPU might have already gone - * offline (between the for_each_offline_cpu and - * the spin_lock_irqsave), but in that case all its - * callback lists will be empty, so no harm done. - * - * Advance the callbacks! We share normal RCU's - * donelist, since callbacks are invoked the - * same way in either case. - */ - if (rdp->waitschedlist != NULL) { - *rdp->donetail = rdp->waitschedlist; - rdp->donetail = rdp->waitschedtail; - - /* - * Next rcu_check_callbacks() will - * do the required raise_softirq(). - */ - } - if (rdp->nextschedlist != NULL) { - rdp->waitschedlist = rdp->nextschedlist; - rdp->waitschedtail = rdp->nextschedtail; - couldsleep = 0; - couldsleepnext = 0; - } else { - rdp->waitschedlist = NULL; - rdp->waitschedtail = &rdp->waitschedlist; - } - rdp->nextschedlist = NULL; - rdp->nextschedtail = &rdp->nextschedlist; - - /* Mark sleep intention. */ - - rdp->rcu_sched_sleeping = couldsleep; - - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->lock, flags); - } - - /* If we saw callbacks on the last scan, go deal with them. */ - - if (!couldsleep) - continue; - - /* Attempt to block... */ - - spin_lock_irqsave(&rcu_ctrlblk.schedlock, flags); - if (rcu_ctrlblk.sched_sleep != rcu_sched_sleep_prep) { - - /* - * Someone posted a callback after we scanned. - * Go take care of it. - */ - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcu_ctrlblk.schedlock, flags); - couldsleepnext = 0; - continue; - } - - /* Block until the next person posts a callback. */ - - rcu_ctrlblk.sched_sleep = rcu_sched_sleeping; - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcu_ctrlblk.schedlock, flags); - ret = 0; /* unused */ - __wait_event_interruptible(rcu_ctrlblk.sched_wq, - rcu_ctrlblk.sched_sleep != rcu_sched_sleeping, - ret); - - couldsleepnext = 0; - - } while (!kthread_should_stop()); - - return (0); -} - -/* - * Check to see if any future RCU-related work will need to be done - * by the current CPU, even if none need be done immediately, returning - * 1 if so. Assumes that notifiers would take care of handling any - * outstanding requests from the RCU core. - * - * This function is part of the RCU implementation; it is -not- - * an exported member of the RCU API. - */ -int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu) -{ - struct rcu_data *rdp = RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu); - - return (rdp->donelist != NULL || - !!rdp->waitlistcount || - rdp->nextlist != NULL || - rdp->nextschedlist != NULL || - rdp->waitschedlist != NULL); -} - -static int rcu_pending(int cpu) -{ - struct rcu_data *rdp = RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu); - - /* The CPU has at least one callback queued somewhere. */ - - if (rdp->donelist != NULL || - !!rdp->waitlistcount || - rdp->nextlist != NULL || - rdp->nextschedlist != NULL || - rdp->waitschedlist != NULL) - return 1; - - /* The RCU core needs an acknowledgement from this CPU. */ - - if ((per_cpu(rcu_flip_flag, cpu) == rcu_flipped) || - (per_cpu(rcu_mb_flag, cpu) == rcu_mb_needed)) - return 1; - - /* This CPU has fallen behind the global grace-period number. */ - - if (rdp->completed != rcu_ctrlblk.completed) - return 1; - - /* Nothing needed from this CPU. */ - - return 0; -} - -int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, - unsigned long action, void *hcpu) -{ - long cpu = (long)hcpu; - - switch (action) { - case CPU_UP_PREPARE: - case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN: - rcu_online_cpu(cpu); - break; - case CPU_UP_CANCELED: - case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN: - case CPU_DEAD: - case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN: - rcu_offline_cpu(cpu); - break; - default: - break; - } - return NOTIFY_OK; -} - -void __init __rcu_init(void) -{ - int cpu; - int i; - struct rcu_data *rdp; - - printk(KERN_NOTICE "Preemptible RCU implementation.\n"); - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { - rdp = RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu); - spin_lock_init(&rdp->lock); - rdp->completed = 0; - rdp->waitlistcount = 0; - rdp->nextlist = NULL; - rdp->nexttail = &rdp->nextlist; - for (i = 0; i < GP_STAGES; i++) { - rdp->waitlist[i] = NULL; - rdp->waittail[i] = &rdp->waitlist[i]; - } - rdp->donelist = NULL; - rdp->donetail = &rdp->donelist; - rdp->rcu_flipctr[0] = 0; - rdp->rcu_flipctr[1] = 0; - rdp->nextschedlist = NULL; - rdp->nextschedtail = &rdp->nextschedlist; - rdp->waitschedlist = NULL; - rdp->waitschedtail = &rdp->waitschedlist; - rdp->rcu_sched_sleeping = 0; - } - open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks); -} - -/* - * Late-boot-time RCU initialization that must wait until after scheduler - * has been initialized. - */ -void __init rcu_init_sched(void) -{ - rcu_sched_grace_period_task = kthread_run(rcu_sched_grace_period, - NULL, - "rcu_sched_grace_period"); - WARN_ON(IS_ERR(rcu_sched_grace_period_task)); -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE -long *rcupreempt_flipctr(int cpu) -{ - return &RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu)->rcu_flipctr[0]; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcupreempt_flipctr); - -int rcupreempt_flip_flag(int cpu) -{ - return per_cpu(rcu_flip_flag, cpu); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcupreempt_flip_flag); - -int rcupreempt_mb_flag(int cpu) -{ - return per_cpu(rcu_mb_flag, cpu); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcupreempt_mb_flag); - -char *rcupreempt_try_flip_state_name(void) -{ - return rcu_try_flip_state_names[rcu_ctrlblk.rcu_try_flip_state]; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcupreempt_try_flip_state_name); - -struct rcupreempt_trace *rcupreempt_trace_cpu(int cpu) -{ - struct rcu_data *rdp = RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu); - - return &rdp->trace; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcupreempt_trace_cpu); - -#endif /* #ifdef RCU_TRACE */ diff --git a/kernel/rcupreempt_trace.c b/kernel/rcupreempt_trace.c deleted file mode 100644 index 11640346a507..000000000000 --- a/kernel/rcupreempt_trace.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,335 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Read-Copy Update tracing for realtime implementation - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or - * (at your option) any later version. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. - * - * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2006 - * - * Papers: http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/RCU - * - * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see - - * Documentation/RCU/ *.txt - * - */ -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -static struct mutex rcupreempt_trace_mutex; -static char *rcupreempt_trace_buf; -#define RCUPREEMPT_TRACE_BUF_SIZE 4096 - -void rcupreempt_trace_move2done(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace) -{ - trace->done_length += trace->wait_length; - trace->done_add += trace->wait_length; - trace->wait_length = 0; -} -void rcupreempt_trace_move2wait(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace) -{ - trace->wait_length += trace->next_length; - trace->wait_add += trace->next_length; - trace->next_length = 0; -} -void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace) -{ - atomic_inc(&trace->rcu_try_flip_1); -} -void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_e1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace) -{ - atomic_inc(&trace->rcu_try_flip_e1); -} -void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_i1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace) -{ - trace->rcu_try_flip_i1++; -} -void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_ie1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace) -{ - trace->rcu_try_flip_ie1++; -} -void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_g1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace) -{ - trace->rcu_try_flip_g1++; -} -void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_a1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace) -{ - trace->rcu_try_flip_a1++; -} -void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_ae1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace) -{ - trace->rcu_try_flip_ae1++; -} -void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_a2(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace) -{ - trace->rcu_try_flip_a2++; -} -void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_z1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace) -{ - trace->rcu_try_flip_z1++; -} -void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_ze1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace) -{ - trace->rcu_try_flip_ze1++; -} -void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_z2(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace) -{ - trace->rcu_try_flip_z2++; -} -void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_m1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace) -{ - trace->rcu_try_flip_m1++; -} -void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_me1(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace) -{ - trace->rcu_try_flip_me1++; -} -void rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_m2(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace) -{ - trace->rcu_try_flip_m2++; -} -void rcupreempt_trace_check_callbacks(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace) -{ - trace->rcu_check_callbacks++; -} -void rcupreempt_trace_done_remove(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace) -{ - trace->done_remove += trace->done_length; - trace->done_length = 0; -} -void rcupreempt_trace_invoke(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace) -{ - atomic_inc(&trace->done_invoked); -} -void rcupreempt_trace_next_add(struct rcupreempt_trace *trace) -{ - trace->next_add++; - trace->next_length++; -} - -static void rcupreempt_trace_sum(struct rcupreempt_trace *sp) -{ - struct rcupreempt_trace *cp; - int cpu; - - memset(sp, 0, sizeof(*sp)); - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { - cp = rcupreempt_trace_cpu(cpu); - sp->next_length += cp->next_length; - sp->next_add += cp->next_add; - sp->wait_length += cp->wait_length; - sp->wait_add += cp->wait_add; - sp->done_length += cp->done_length; - sp->done_add += cp->done_add; - sp->done_remove += cp->done_remove; - atomic_add(atomic_read(&cp->done_invoked), &sp->done_invoked); - sp->rcu_check_callbacks += cp->rcu_check_callbacks; - atomic_add(atomic_read(&cp->rcu_try_flip_1), - &sp->rcu_try_flip_1); - atomic_add(atomic_read(&cp->rcu_try_flip_e1), - &sp->rcu_try_flip_e1); - sp->rcu_try_flip_i1 += cp->rcu_try_flip_i1; - sp->rcu_try_flip_ie1 += cp->rcu_try_flip_ie1; - sp->rcu_try_flip_g1 += cp->rcu_try_flip_g1; - sp->rcu_try_flip_a1 += cp->rcu_try_flip_a1; - sp->rcu_try_flip_ae1 += cp->rcu_try_flip_ae1; - sp->rcu_try_flip_a2 += cp->rcu_try_flip_a2; - sp->rcu_try_flip_z1 += cp->rcu_try_flip_z1; - sp->rcu_try_flip_ze1 += cp->rcu_try_flip_ze1; - sp->rcu_try_flip_z2 += cp->rcu_try_flip_z2; - sp->rcu_try_flip_m1 += cp->rcu_try_flip_m1; - sp->rcu_try_flip_me1 += cp->rcu_try_flip_me1; - sp->rcu_try_flip_m2 += cp->rcu_try_flip_m2; - } -} - -static ssize_t rcustats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buffer, - size_t count, loff_t *ppos) -{ - struct rcupreempt_trace trace; - ssize_t bcount; - int cnt = 0; - - rcupreempt_trace_sum(&trace); - mutex_lock(&rcupreempt_trace_mutex); - snprintf(&rcupreempt_trace_buf[cnt], RCUPREEMPT_TRACE_BUF_SIZE - cnt, - "ggp=%ld rcc=%ld\n", - rcu_batches_completed(), - trace.rcu_check_callbacks); - snprintf(&rcupreempt_trace_buf[cnt], RCUPREEMPT_TRACE_BUF_SIZE - cnt, - "na=%ld nl=%ld wa=%ld wl=%ld da=%ld dl=%ld dr=%ld di=%d\n" - "1=%d e1=%d i1=%ld ie1=%ld g1=%ld a1=%ld ae1=%ld a2=%ld\n" - "z1=%ld ze1=%ld z2=%ld m1=%ld me1=%ld m2=%ld\n", - - trace.next_add, trace.next_length, - trace.wait_add, trace.wait_length, - trace.done_add, trace.done_length, - trace.done_remove, atomic_read(&trace.done_invoked), - atomic_read(&trace.rcu_try_flip_1), - atomic_read(&trace.rcu_try_flip_e1), - trace.rcu_try_flip_i1, trace.rcu_try_flip_ie1, - trace.rcu_try_flip_g1, - trace.rcu_try_flip_a1, trace.rcu_try_flip_ae1, - trace.rcu_try_flip_a2, - trace.rcu_try_flip_z1, trace.rcu_try_flip_ze1, - trace.rcu_try_flip_z2, - trace.rcu_try_flip_m1, trace.rcu_try_flip_me1, - trace.rcu_try_flip_m2); - bcount = simple_read_from_buffer(buffer, count, ppos, - rcupreempt_trace_buf, strlen(rcupreempt_trace_buf)); - mutex_unlock(&rcupreempt_trace_mutex); - return bcount; -} - -static ssize_t rcugp_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buffer, - size_t count, loff_t *ppos) -{ - long oldgp = rcu_batches_completed(); - ssize_t bcount; - - mutex_lock(&rcupreempt_trace_mutex); - synchronize_rcu(); - snprintf(rcupreempt_trace_buf, RCUPREEMPT_TRACE_BUF_SIZE, - "oldggp=%ld newggp=%ld\n", oldgp, rcu_batches_completed()); - bcount = simple_read_from_buffer(buffer, count, ppos, - rcupreempt_trace_buf, strlen(rcupreempt_trace_buf)); - mutex_unlock(&rcupreempt_trace_mutex); - return bcount; -} - -static ssize_t rcuctrs_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buffer, - size_t count, loff_t *ppos) -{ - int cnt = 0; - int cpu; - int f = rcu_batches_completed() & 0x1; - ssize_t bcount; - - mutex_lock(&rcupreempt_trace_mutex); - - cnt += snprintf(&rcupreempt_trace_buf[cnt], RCUPREEMPT_TRACE_BUF_SIZE, - "CPU last cur F M\n"); - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { - long *flipctr = rcupreempt_flipctr(cpu); - cnt += snprintf(&rcupreempt_trace_buf[cnt], - RCUPREEMPT_TRACE_BUF_SIZE - cnt, - "%3d%c %4ld %3ld %d %d\n", - cpu, - cpu_is_offline(cpu) ? '!' : ' ', - flipctr[!f], - flipctr[f], - rcupreempt_flip_flag(cpu), - rcupreempt_mb_flag(cpu)); - } - cnt += snprintf(&rcupreempt_trace_buf[cnt], - RCUPREEMPT_TRACE_BUF_SIZE - cnt, - "ggp = %ld, state = %s\n", - rcu_batches_completed(), - rcupreempt_try_flip_state_name()); - cnt += snprintf(&rcupreempt_trace_buf[cnt], - RCUPREEMPT_TRACE_BUF_SIZE - cnt, - "\n"); - bcount = simple_read_from_buffer(buffer, count, ppos, - rcupreempt_trace_buf, strlen(rcupreempt_trace_buf)); - mutex_unlock(&rcupreempt_trace_mutex); - return bcount; -} - -static struct file_operations rcustats_fops = { - .owner = THIS_MODULE, - .read = rcustats_read, -}; - -static struct file_operations rcugp_fops = { - .owner = THIS_MODULE, - .read = rcugp_read, -}; - -static struct file_operations rcuctrs_fops = { - .owner = THIS_MODULE, - .read = rcuctrs_read, -}; - -static struct dentry *rcudir, *statdir, *ctrsdir, *gpdir; -static int rcupreempt_debugfs_init(void) -{ - rcudir = debugfs_create_dir("rcu", NULL); - if (!rcudir) - goto out; - statdir = debugfs_create_file("rcustats", 0444, rcudir, - NULL, &rcustats_fops); - if (!statdir) - goto free_out; - - gpdir = debugfs_create_file("rcugp", 0444, rcudir, NULL, &rcugp_fops); - if (!gpdir) - goto free_out; - - ctrsdir = debugfs_create_file("rcuctrs", 0444, rcudir, - NULL, &rcuctrs_fops); - if (!ctrsdir) - goto free_out; - return 0; -free_out: - if (statdir) - debugfs_remove(statdir); - if (gpdir) - debugfs_remove(gpdir); - debugfs_remove(rcudir); -out: - return 1; -} - -static int __init rcupreempt_trace_init(void) -{ - int ret; - - mutex_init(&rcupreempt_trace_mutex); - rcupreempt_trace_buf = kmalloc(RCUPREEMPT_TRACE_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!rcupreempt_trace_buf) - return 1; - ret = rcupreempt_debugfs_init(); - if (ret) - kfree(rcupreempt_trace_buf); - return ret; -} - -static void __exit rcupreempt_trace_cleanup(void) -{ - debugfs_remove(statdir); - debugfs_remove(gpdir); - debugfs_remove(ctrsdir); - debugfs_remove(rcudir); - kfree(rcupreempt_trace_buf); -} - - -module_init(rcupreempt_trace_init); -module_exit(rcupreempt_trace_cleanup); diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index f87fb0c8f924..82fbc49728df 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ config RCU_TORTURE_TEST_RUNNABLE config RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR bool "Check for stalled CPUs delaying RCU grace periods" - depends on CLASSIC_RCU || TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU + depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU default n help This option causes RCU to printk information on which -- cgit v1.2.3 From 7c614d6461399acca5c0ba444f5db49cb332fc08 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Mon, 24 Aug 2009 09:42:00 -0700 Subject: rcu: Add "notrace" to RCU function headers used by ftrace Both rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace() and rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace() are used by ftrace, and thus need to be marked "notrace". Unfortunately, my naive assumption that gcc would see the inner "notrace" does not hold. Kudos to Lai Jiangshan for noting this. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar Bug-spotted-by: Lai Jiangshan Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca Cc: josht@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org LKML-Reference: <12511321213243-git-send-email-> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index ec90fc34fea9..8b4422c558da 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ static inline void rcu_read_lock_sched(void) __acquire(RCU_SCHED); rcu_read_acquire(); } -static inline void rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(void) +static inline notrace void rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(void) { preempt_disable_notrace(); __acquire(RCU_SCHED); @@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ static inline void rcu_read_unlock_sched(void) __release(RCU_SCHED); preempt_enable(); } -static inline void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void) +static inline notrace void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void) { rcu_read_release(); __release(RCU_SCHED); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 06e799764eb7c2e4640888d438c3524d756613e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Tue, 25 Aug 2009 18:53:37 -0700 Subject: rcu: Remove lockdep annotations from RCU's _notrace() API members The lockdep annotations rcu_read_acquire() and rcu_read_release() might lead to infinite looping if called from lockdep. So this patch removes them. Formal repost of http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/8/25/309 on the strength of Lai Jiangshan's review. Suggested-by: Lai Jiangshan Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: josht@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org LKML-Reference: <20090826015337.GA18904@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 8b4422c558da..95e0615f4d75 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -195,7 +195,6 @@ static inline notrace void rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(void) { preempt_disable_notrace(); __acquire(RCU_SCHED); - rcu_read_acquire(); } /* @@ -211,7 +210,6 @@ static inline void rcu_read_unlock_sched(void) } static inline notrace void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void) { - rcu_read_release(); __release(RCU_SCHED); preempt_enable_notrace(); } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 16e3081191837a6a04733de5cd5d1d1b303140d4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Sun, 13 Sep 2009 09:15:11 -0700 Subject: rcu: Fix synchronize_rcu() for TREE_PREEMPT_RCU The redirection of synchronize_sched() to synchronize_rcu() was appropriate for TREE_RCU, but not for TREE_PREEMPT_RCU. Fix this by creating an underlying synchronize_sched(). TREE_RCU then redirects synchronize_rcu() to synchronize_sched(), while TREE_PREEMPT_RCU has its own version of synchronize_rcu(). Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu LKML-Reference: <12528585111916-git-send-email-> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 23 +++++------------------ include/linux/rcutree.h | 4 ++-- kernel/rcupdate.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 95e0615f4d75..39dce83c4865 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -52,8 +52,13 @@ struct rcu_head { }; /* Exported common interfaces */ +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU extern void synchronize_rcu(void); +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ +#define synchronize_rcu synchronize_sched +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ extern void synchronize_rcu_bh(void); +extern void synchronize_sched(void); extern void rcu_barrier(void); extern void rcu_barrier_bh(void); extern void rcu_barrier_sched(void); @@ -261,24 +266,6 @@ struct rcu_synchronize { extern void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head); -/** - * synchronize_sched - block until all CPUs have exited any non-preemptive - * kernel code sequences. - * - * This means that all preempt_disable code sequences, including NMI and - * hardware-interrupt handlers, in progress on entry will have completed - * before this primitive returns. However, this does not guarantee that - * softirq handlers will have completed, since in some kernels, these - * handlers can run in process context, and can block. - * - * This primitive provides the guarantees made by the (now removed) - * synchronize_kernel() API. In contrast, synchronize_rcu() only - * guarantees that rcu_read_lock() sections will have completed. - * In "classic RCU", these two guarantees happen to be one and - * the same, but can differ in realtime RCU implementations. - */ -#define synchronize_sched() __synchronize_sched() - /** * call_rcu - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period. * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates. diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h index a89307717825..00d08c0cbcc1 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcutree.h +++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h @@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ static inline void __rcu_read_unlock(void) preempt_enable(); } +#define __synchronize_sched() synchronize_rcu() + static inline void exit_rcu(void) { } @@ -68,8 +70,6 @@ static inline void __rcu_read_unlock_bh(void) local_bh_enable(); } -#define __synchronize_sched() synchronize_rcu() - extern void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)); diff --git a/kernel/rcupdate.c b/kernel/rcupdate.c index bd5d5c8e5140..28d2f24e7871 100644 --- a/kernel/rcupdate.c +++ b/kernel/rcupdate.c @@ -74,6 +74,8 @@ void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) complete(&rcu->completion); } +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU + /** * synchronize_rcu - wait until a grace period has elapsed. * @@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ void synchronize_rcu(void) { struct rcu_synchronize rcu; - if (rcu_blocking_is_gp()) + if (!rcu_scheduler_active) return; init_completion(&rcu.completion); @@ -98,6 +100,46 @@ void synchronize_rcu(void) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu); +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ + +/** + * synchronize_sched - wait until an rcu-sched grace period has elapsed. + * + * Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu-sched + * grace period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing + * rcu-sched read-side critical sections have completed. These read-side + * critical sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_sched() and + * rcu_read_unlock_sched(), and may be nested. Note that preempt_disable(), + * local_irq_disable(), and so on may be used in place of + * rcu_read_lock_sched(). + * + * This means that all preempt_disable code sequences, including NMI and + * hardware-interrupt handlers, in progress on entry will have completed + * before this primitive returns. However, this does not guarantee that + * softirq handlers will have completed, since in some kernels, these + * handlers can run in process context, and can block. + * + * This primitive provides the guarantees made by the (now removed) + * synchronize_kernel() API. In contrast, synchronize_rcu() only + * guarantees that rcu_read_lock() sections will have completed. + * In "classic RCU", these two guarantees happen to be one and + * the same, but can differ in realtime RCU implementations. + */ +void synchronize_sched(void) +{ + struct rcu_synchronize rcu; + + if (rcu_blocking_is_gp()) + return; + + init_completion(&rcu.completion); + /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */ + call_rcu_sched(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu); + /* Wait for it. */ + wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched); + /** * synchronize_rcu_bh - wait until an rcu_bh grace period has elapsed. * -- cgit v1.2.3 From a71fca58b7f4abca551ae2256ac08dd9123a03f9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2009 10:28:19 -0700 Subject: rcu: Fix whitespace inconsistencies Fix a number of whitespace ^Ierrors in the include/linux/rcu* and the kernel/rcu* files. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu LKML-Reference: <20090918172819.GA24405@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [ did more checkpatch fixlets ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/rculist_nulls.h | 2 +- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 6 +++--- include/linux/rcutree.h | 2 +- kernel/rcupdate.c | 4 ++-- kernel/rcutorture.c | 28 +++++++++++++++------------- kernel/rcutree.c | 2 +- kernel/rcutree.h | 2 +- kernel/rcutree_plugin.h | 3 +-- kernel/rcutree_trace.c | 2 +- 9 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rculist_nulls.h b/include/linux/rculist_nulls.h index f9ddd03961a8..589a40919f01 100644 --- a/include/linux/rculist_nulls.h +++ b/include/linux/rculist_nulls.h @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static inline void hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(struct hlist_nulls_node *n, */ #define hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(tpos, pos, head, member) \ for (pos = rcu_dereference((head)->first); \ - (!is_a_nulls(pos)) && \ + (!is_a_nulls(pos)) && \ ({ tpos = hlist_nulls_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1; }); \ pos = rcu_dereference(pos->next)) diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 39dce83c4865..6fe0363724e9 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* - * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion + * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2001 * * Author: Dipankar Sarma - * + * * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen. * Papers: @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001) * * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see - - * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html + * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html * */ diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h index 00d08c0cbcc1..37682770e9d2 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcutree.h +++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen. * * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see - - * Documentation/RCU + * Documentation/RCU */ #ifndef __LINUX_RCUTREE_H diff --git a/kernel/rcupdate.c b/kernel/rcupdate.c index 28d2f24e7871..37ac45483082 100644 --- a/kernel/rcupdate.c +++ b/kernel/rcupdate.c @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ * * Authors: Dipankar Sarma * Manfred Spraul - * + * * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen. * Papers: @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001) * * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see - - * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html + * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html * */ #include diff --git a/kernel/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcutorture.c index 328a8257c885..233768f21f97 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutorture.c +++ b/kernel/rcutorture.c @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2005, 2006 * * Authors: Paul E. McKenney - * Josh Triplett + * Josh Triplett * * See also: Documentation/RCU/torture.txt */ @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney and " - "Josh Triplett "); + "Josh Triplett "); static int nreaders = -1; /* # reader threads, defaults to 2*ncpus */ static int nfakewriters = 4; /* # fake writer threads */ @@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ struct rcu_torture { }; static LIST_HEAD(rcu_torture_freelist); -static struct rcu_torture *rcu_torture_current = NULL; -static long rcu_torture_current_version = 0; +static struct rcu_torture *rcu_torture_current; +static long rcu_torture_current_version; static struct rcu_torture rcu_tortures[10 * RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN]; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rcu_torture_lock); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1], rcu_torture_count) = @@ -124,11 +124,11 @@ static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail; static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_free; static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_mberror; static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_error; -static long n_rcu_torture_timers = 0; +static long n_rcu_torture_timers; static struct list_head rcu_torture_removed; static cpumask_var_t shuffle_tmp_mask; -static int stutter_pause_test = 0; +static int stutter_pause_test; #if defined(MODULE) || defined(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_RUNNABLE) #define RCUTORTURE_RUNNABLE_INIT 1 @@ -267,7 +267,8 @@ struct rcu_torture_ops { int irq_capable; char *name; }; -static struct rcu_torture_ops *cur_ops = NULL; + +static struct rcu_torture_ops *cur_ops; /* * Definitions for rcu torture testing. @@ -342,8 +343,8 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops = { .sync = synchronize_rcu, .cb_barrier = rcu_barrier, .stats = NULL, - .irq_capable = 1, - .name = "rcu" + .irq_capable = 1, + .name = "rcu" }; static void rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p) @@ -641,7 +642,8 @@ rcu_torture_writer(void *arg) do { schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1); - if ((rp = rcu_torture_alloc()) == NULL) + rp = rcu_torture_alloc(); + if (rp == NULL) continue; rp->rtort_pipe_count = 0; udelay(rcu_random(&rand) & 0x3ff); @@ -1113,7 +1115,7 @@ rcu_torture_init(void) printk(KERN_ALERT "rcutorture: invalid torture type: \"%s\"\n", torture_type); mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex); - return (-EINVAL); + return -EINVAL; } if (cur_ops->init) cur_ops->init(); /* no "goto unwind" prior to this point!!! */ @@ -1164,7 +1166,7 @@ rcu_torture_init(void) goto unwind; } fakewriter_tasks = kzalloc(nfakewriters * sizeof(fakewriter_tasks[0]), - GFP_KERNEL); + GFP_KERNEL); if (fakewriter_tasks == NULL) { VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("out of memory"); firsterr = -ENOMEM; @@ -1173,7 +1175,7 @@ rcu_torture_init(void) for (i = 0; i < nfakewriters; i++) { VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_fakewriter task"); fakewriter_tasks[i] = kthread_run(rcu_torture_fakewriter, NULL, - "rcu_torture_fakewriter"); + "rcu_torture_fakewriter"); if (IS_ERR(fakewriter_tasks[i])) { firsterr = PTR_ERR(fakewriter_tasks[i]); VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to create fakewriter"); diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c index 1b32cdd1b2e2..52b06f6e158c 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree.c +++ b/kernel/rcutree.c @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen. * * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see - - * Documentation/RCU + * Documentation/RCU */ #include #include diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.h b/kernel/rcutree.h index bf8a6f9f134d..8e8287a983c2 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree.h +++ b/kernel/rcutree.h @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ struct rcu_data { */ struct rcu_head *nxtlist; struct rcu_head **nxttail[RCU_NEXT_SIZE]; - long qlen; /* # of queued callbacks */ + long qlen; /* # of queued callbacks */ long blimit; /* Upper limit on a processed batch */ #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h index 09b7325baad1..1cee04f627eb 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h +++ b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h @@ -370,9 +370,8 @@ static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu) rcu_preempt_qs(cpu); return; } - if (per_cpu(rcu_preempt_data, cpu).qs_pending) { + if (per_cpu(rcu_preempt_data, cpu).qs_pending) t->rcu_read_unlock_special |= RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS; - } } /* diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_trace.c b/kernel/rcutree_trace.c index 0ea1bff69727..c89f5e9fd173 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree_trace.c +++ b/kernel/rcutree_trace.c @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ * Papers: http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/RCU * * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see - - * Documentation/RCU + * Documentation/RCU * */ #include -- cgit v1.2.3 From 1eba8f84380bede3c602bd7758dea96925cead01 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Wed, 23 Sep 2009 09:50:42 -0700 Subject: rcu: Clean up code based on review feedback from Josh Triplett, part 2 These issues identified during an old-fashioned face-to-face code review extending over many hours. o Add comments for tricky parts of code, and correct comments that have passed their sell-by date. o Get rid of the vestiges of rcu_init_sched(), which is no longer needed now that PREEMPT_RCU is gone. o Move the #include of rcutree_plugin.h to the end of rcutree.c, which means that, rather than having a random collection of forward declarations, the new set of forward declarations document the set of plugins. The new home for this #include also allows __rcu_init_preempt() to move into rcutree_plugin.h. o Fix rcu_preempt_check_callbacks() to be static. Suggested-by: Josh Triplett Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu Cc: dhowells@redhat.com LKML-Reference: <12537246443924-git-send-email-> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Peter Zijlstra --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 4 +++ include/linux/rcutree.h | 6 +--- init/main.c | 1 - kernel/rcutree.c | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------- kernel/rcutree.h | 31 +++++++++++++++------ kernel/rcutree_plugin.h | 23 ++++++++++++++-- 6 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 6fe0363724e9..70331218e4b4 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -196,6 +196,8 @@ static inline void rcu_read_lock_sched(void) __acquire(RCU_SCHED); rcu_read_acquire(); } + +/* Used by lockdep and tracing: cannot be traced, cannot call lockdep. */ static inline notrace void rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(void) { preempt_disable_notrace(); @@ -213,6 +215,8 @@ static inline void rcu_read_unlock_sched(void) __release(RCU_SCHED); preempt_enable(); } + +/* Used by lockdep and tracing: cannot be traced, cannot call lockdep. */ static inline notrace void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void) { __release(RCU_SCHED); diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h index 88109c87f29c..19a3b06943e0 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcutree.h +++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h @@ -90,10 +90,6 @@ extern long rcu_batches_completed(void); extern long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void); extern long rcu_batches_completed_sched(void); -static inline void rcu_init_sched(void) -{ -} - #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ void rcu_enter_nohz(void); void rcu_exit_nohz(void); @@ -106,7 +102,7 @@ static inline void rcu_exit_nohz(void) } #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */ -/* A context switch is a grace period for rcutree. */ +/* A context switch is a grace period for RCU-sched and RCU-bh. */ static inline int rcu_blocking_is_gp(void) { return num_online_cpus() == 1; diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c index 34971becbd3c..833d675677d1 100644 --- a/init/main.c +++ b/init/main.c @@ -782,7 +782,6 @@ static void __init do_initcalls(void) */ static void __init do_basic_setup(void) { - rcu_init_sched(); /* needed by module_init stage. */ init_workqueues(); cpuset_init_smp(); usermodehelper_init(); diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c index f85b6842d1e1..53a5ef0ca911 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree.c +++ b/kernel/rcutree.c @@ -81,24 +81,29 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_sched_data); struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_bh_state); DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data); -extern long rcu_batches_completed_sched(void); -static struct rcu_node *rcu_get_root(struct rcu_state *rsp); -static void cpu_quiet_msk(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, - struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags); -static void cpu_quiet_msk_finish(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags); +/* Forward declarations for rcutree_plugin.h */ +static inline void rcu_bootup_announce(void); +long rcu_batches_completed(void); +static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(int cpu); +static int rcu_preempted_readers(struct rcu_node *rnp); +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR +static void rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp); +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */ +static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp); #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU -static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp); +static void rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp, + struct rcu_node *rnp, + struct rcu_data *rdp); +static void rcu_preempt_offline_cpu(int cpu); #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ -static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp, - struct rcu_data *rdp); -static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, - void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu), - struct rcu_state *rsp); -static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp); -static void __cpuinit rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, - int preemptable); +static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu); +static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void); +void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)); +static int rcu_preempt_pending(int cpu); +static int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(int cpu); +static void __cpuinit rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(int cpu); +static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void); -#include "rcutree_plugin.h" /* * Return true if an RCU grace period is in progress. The ACCESS_ONCE()s @@ -377,7 +382,7 @@ static long dyntick_recall_completed(struct rcu_state *rsp) /* * Snapshot the specified CPU's dynticks counter so that we can later * credit them with an implicit quiescent state. Return 1 if this CPU - * is already in a quiescent state courtesy of dynticks idle mode. + * is in dynticks idle mode, which is an extended quiescent state. */ static int dyntick_save_progress_counter(struct rcu_data *rdp) { @@ -624,9 +629,15 @@ rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags) note_new_gpnum(rsp, rdp); /* - * Because we are first, we know that all our callbacks will - * be covered by this upcoming grace period, even the ones - * that were registered arbitrarily recently. + * Because this CPU just now started the new grace period, we know + * that all of its callbacks will be covered by this upcoming grace + * period, even the ones that were registered arbitrarily recently. + * Therefore, advance all outstanding callbacks to RCU_WAIT_TAIL. + * + * Other CPUs cannot be sure exactly when the grace period started. + * Therefore, their recently registered callbacks must pass through + * an additional RCU_NEXT_READY stage, so that they will be handled + * by the next RCU grace period. */ rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]; rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]; @@ -886,7 +897,7 @@ static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) /* * Move callbacks from the outgoing CPU to the running CPU. - * Note that the outgoing CPU is now quiscent, so it is now + * Note that the outgoing CPU is now quiescent, so it is now * (uncharacteristically) safe to access its rcu_data structure. * Note also that we must carefully retain the order of the * outgoing CPU's callbacks in order for rcu_barrier() to work @@ -1577,25 +1588,6 @@ do { \ } \ } while (0) -#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU - -void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void) -{ - int i; /* All used by RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(). */ - int j; - struct rcu_node *rnp; - - RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(&rcu_preempt_state, rcu_preempt_data); -} - -#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ - -void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void) -{ -} - -#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ - void __init __rcu_init(void) { int i; /* All used by RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(). */ @@ -1612,6 +1604,8 @@ void __init __rcu_init(void) open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks); } +#include "rcutree_plugin.h" + module_param(blimit, int, 0); module_param(qhimark, int, 0); module_param(qlowmark, int, 0); diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.h b/kernel/rcutree.h index 9aa8c8a160d8..a48d11f37b4c 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree.h +++ b/kernel/rcutree.h @@ -79,15 +79,21 @@ struct rcu_dynticks { * Definition for node within the RCU grace-period-detection hierarchy. */ struct rcu_node { - spinlock_t lock; + spinlock_t lock; /* Root rcu_node's lock protects some */ + /* rcu_state fields as well as following. */ long gpnum; /* Current grace period for this node. */ /* This will either be equal to or one */ /* behind the root rcu_node's gpnum. */ unsigned long qsmask; /* CPUs or groups that need to switch in */ /* order for current grace period to proceed.*/ + /* In leaf rcu_node, each bit corresponds to */ + /* an rcu_data structure, otherwise, each */ + /* bit corresponds to a child rcu_node */ + /* structure. */ unsigned long qsmaskinit; /* Per-GP initialization for qsmask. */ unsigned long grpmask; /* Mask to apply to parent qsmask. */ + /* Only one bit will be set in this mask. */ int grplo; /* lowest-numbered CPU or group here. */ int grphi; /* highest-numbered CPU or group here. */ u8 grpnum; /* CPU/group number for next level up. */ @@ -95,6 +101,9 @@ struct rcu_node { struct rcu_node *parent; struct list_head blocked_tasks[2]; /* Tasks blocked in RCU read-side critsect. */ + /* Grace period number (->gpnum) x blocked */ + /* by tasks on the (x & 0x1) element of the */ + /* blocked_tasks[] array. */ } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; /* Index values for nxttail array in struct rcu_data. */ @@ -126,19 +135,22 @@ struct rcu_data { * Any of the partitions might be empty, in which case the * pointer to that partition will be equal to the pointer for * the following partition. When the list is empty, all of - * the nxttail elements point to nxtlist, which is NULL. + * the nxttail elements point to the ->nxtlist pointer itself, + * which in that case is NULL. * - * [*nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL], NULL = *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]): - * Entries that might have arrived after current GP ended - * [*nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]): - * Entries known to have arrived before current GP ended - * [*nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]): - * Entries that batch # <= ->completed - 1: waiting for current GP * [nxtlist, *nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]): * Entries that batch # <= ->completed * The grace period for these entries has completed, and * the other grace-period-completed entries may be moved * here temporarily in rcu_process_callbacks(). + * [*nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]): + * Entries that batch # <= ->completed - 1: waiting for current GP + * [*nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]): + * Entries known to have arrived before current GP ended + * [*nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]): + * Entries that might have arrived after current GP ended + * Note that the value of *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] will + * always be NULL, as this is the end of the list. */ struct rcu_head *nxtlist; struct rcu_head **nxttail[RCU_NEXT_SIZE]; @@ -216,6 +228,9 @@ struct rcu_state { /* Force QS state. */ long gpnum; /* Current gp number. */ long completed; /* # of last completed gp. */ + + /* End of fields guarded by root rcu_node's lock. */ + spinlock_t onofflock; /* exclude on/offline and */ /* starting new GP. */ spinlock_t fqslock; /* Only one task forcing */ diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h index 8ff1ba7b3c43..65250219ab6d 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h +++ b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h @@ -418,6 +418,18 @@ static void __cpuinit rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(int cpu) rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_preempt_state, 1); } +/* + * Initialize preemptable RCU's state structures. + */ +static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void) +{ + int i; /* All used by RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(). */ + int j; + struct rcu_node *rnp; + + RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(&rcu_preempt_state, rcu_preempt_data); +} + /* * Check for a task exiting while in a preemptable-RCU read-side * critical section, clean up if so. No need to issue warnings, @@ -518,7 +530,7 @@ static void rcu_preempt_offline_cpu(int cpu) * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks * to check. */ -void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu) +static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu) { } @@ -526,7 +538,7 @@ void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu) * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks * to process. */ -void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void) +static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void) { } @@ -563,4 +575,11 @@ static void __cpuinit rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(int cpu) { } +/* + * Because preemptable RCU does not exist, it need not be initialized. + */ +static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void) +{ +} + #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 3d76c082907e8f83c5d5c4572f38d53ad8f00c4b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Mon, 28 Sep 2009 07:46:32 -0700 Subject: rcu: Clean up code based on review feedback from Josh Triplett, part 3 Whitespace fixes, updated comments, and trivial code movement. o Fix whitespace error in RCU_HEAD_INIT() o Move "So where is rcu_write_lock()" comment so that it does not come between the rcu_read_unlock() header comment and the rcu_read_unlock() definition. o Move the module_param statements for blimit, qhimark, and qlowmark to immediately follow the corresponding definitions. o In __rcu_offline_cpu(), move the assignment to rdp_me inside the "if" statement, given that rdp_me is not used outside of that "if" statement. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu Cc: dhowells@redhat.com LKML-Reference: <12541491931164-git-send-email-> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 14 +++++++------- kernel/rcutree.c | 10 +++++----- 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 70331218e4b4..3ebd0b7bcb08 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ extern int rcu_scheduler_active; #error "Unknown RCU implementation specified to kernel configuration" #endif -#define RCU_HEAD_INIT { .next = NULL, .func = NULL } +#define RCU_HEAD_INIT { .next = NULL, .func = NULL } #define RCU_HEAD(head) struct rcu_head head = RCU_HEAD_INIT #define INIT_RCU_HEAD(ptr) do { \ (ptr)->next = NULL; (ptr)->func = NULL; \ @@ -129,12 +129,6 @@ static inline void rcu_read_lock(void) rcu_read_acquire(); } -/** - * rcu_read_unlock - marks the end of an RCU read-side critical section. - * - * See rcu_read_lock() for more information. - */ - /* * So where is rcu_write_lock()? It does not exist, as there is no * way for writers to lock out RCU readers. This is a feature, not @@ -144,6 +138,12 @@ static inline void rcu_read_lock(void) * used as well. RCU does not care how the writers keep out of each * others' way, as long as they do so. */ + +/** + * rcu_read_unlock - marks the end of an RCU read-side critical section. + * + * See rcu_read_lock() for more information. + */ static inline void rcu_read_unlock(void) { rcu_read_release(); diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c index 81af59b8dd88..d5597830faf5 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree.c +++ b/kernel/rcutree.c @@ -122,6 +122,10 @@ static int blimit = 10; /* Maximum callbacks per softirq. */ static int qhimark = 10000; /* If this many pending, ignore blimit. */ static int qlowmark = 100; /* Once only this many pending, use blimit. */ +module_param(blimit, int, 0); +module_param(qhimark, int, 0); +module_param(qlowmark, int, 0); + static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, int relaxed); static int rcu_pending(int cpu); @@ -878,8 +882,8 @@ static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp) * indefinitely delay callbacks, you have far worse things to * be worrying about. */ - rdp_me = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()]; if (rdp->nxtlist != NULL) { + rdp_me = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()]; *rdp_me->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rdp->nxtlist; rdp_me->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]; rdp->nxtlist = NULL; @@ -1575,7 +1579,3 @@ void __init __rcu_init(void) } #include "rcutree_plugin.h" - -module_param(blimit, int, 0); -module_param(qhimark, int, 0); -module_param(qlowmark, int, 0); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 9b1d82fa1611706fa7ee1505f290160a18caf95d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Sun, 25 Oct 2009 19:03:50 -0700 Subject: rcu: "Tiny RCU", The Bloatwatch Edition This patch is a version of RCU designed for !SMP provided for a small-footprint RCU implementation. In particular, the implementation of synchronize_rcu() is extremely lightweight and high performance. It passes rcutorture testing in each of the four relevant configurations (combinations of NO_HZ and PREEMPT) on x86. This saves about 1K bytes compared to old Classic RCU (which is no longer in mainline), and more than three kilobytes compared to Hierarchical RCU (updated to 2.6.30): CONFIG_TREE_RCU: text data bss dec filename 183 4 0 187 kernel/rcupdate.o 2783 520 36 3339 kernel/rcutree.o 3526 Total (vs 4565 for v7) CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU: text data bss dec filename 263 4 0 267 kernel/rcupdate.o 4594 776 52 5422 kernel/rcutree.o 5689 Total (6155 for v7) CONFIG_TINY_RCU: text data bss dec filename 96 4 0 100 kernel/rcupdate.o 734 24 0 758 kernel/rcutiny.o 858 Total (vs 848 for v7) The above is for x86. Your mileage may vary on other platforms. Further compression is possible, but is being procrastinated. Changes from v7 (http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/10/9/388) o Apply Lai Jiangshan's review comments (aside from might_sleep() in synchronize_sched(), which is covered by SMP builds). o Fix up expedited primitives. Changes from v6 (http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/9/23/293). o Forward ported to put it into the 2.6.33 stream. o Added lockdep support. o Make lightweight rcu_barrier. Changes from v5 (http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/6/23/12). o Ported to latest pre-2.6.32 merge window kernel. - Renamed rcu_qsctr_inc() to rcu_sched_qs(). - Renamed rcu_bh_qsctr_inc() to rcu_bh_qs(). - Provided trivial rcu_cpu_notify(). - Provided trivial exit_rcu(). - Provided trivial rcu_needs_cpu(). - Fixed up the rcu_*_enter/exit() functions in linux/hardirq.h. o Removed the dependence on EMBEDDED, with a view to making TINY_RCU default for !SMP at some time in the future. o Added (trivial) support for expedited grace periods. Changes from v4 (http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/5/2/91) include: o Squeeze the size down a bit further by removing the ->completed field from struct rcu_ctrlblk. o This permits synchronize_rcu() to become the empty function. Previous concerns about rcutorture were unfounded, as rcutorture correctly handles a constant value from rcu_batches_completed() and rcu_batches_completed_bh(). Changes from v3 (http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/3/29/221) include: o Changed rcu_batches_completed(), rcu_batches_completed_bh() rcu_enter_nohz(), rcu_exit_nohz(), rcu_nmi_enter(), and rcu_nmi_exit(), to be static inlines, as suggested by David Howells. Doing this saves about 100 bytes from rcutiny.o. (The numbers between v3 and this v4 of the patch are not directly comparable, since they are against different versions of Linux.) Changes from v2 (http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/2/3/333) include: o Fix whitespace issues. o Change short-circuit "||" operator to instead be "+" in order to fix performance bug noted by "kraai" on LWN. (http://lwn.net/Articles/324348/) Changes from v1 (http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/1/13/440) include: o This version depends on EMBEDDED as well as !SMP, as suggested by Ingo. o Updated rcu_needs_cpu() to unconditionally return zero, permitting the CPU to enter dynticks-idle mode at any time. This works because callbacks can be invoked upon entry to dynticks-idle mode. o Paul is now OK with this being included, based on a poll at the Kernel Miniconf at linux.conf.au, where about ten people said that they cared about saving 900 bytes on single-CPU systems. o Applies to both mainline and tip/core/rcu. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Acked-by: David Howells Acked-by: Josh Triplett Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu Cc: avi@redhat.com Cc: mtosatti@redhat.com LKML-Reference: <12565226351355-git-send-email-> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/hardirq.h | 24 ++++ include/linux/rcupdate.h | 6 + include/linux/rcutiny.h | 97 ++++++++++++++++ init/Kconfig | 9 ++ kernel/Makefile | 1 + kernel/rcupdate.c | 4 + kernel/rcutiny.c | 294 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 435 insertions(+) create mode 100644 include/linux/rcutiny.h create mode 100644 kernel/rcutiny.c (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/hardirq.h b/include/linux/hardirq.h index 6d527ee82b2b..d5b387669dab 100644 --- a/include/linux/hardirq.h +++ b/include/linux/hardirq.h @@ -139,10 +139,34 @@ static inline void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk) #endif #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) +#if defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) +extern void rcu_enter_nohz(void); +extern void rcu_exit_nohz(void); + +static inline void rcu_irq_enter(void) +{ + rcu_exit_nohz(); +} + +static inline void rcu_irq_exit(void) +{ + rcu_enter_nohz(); +} + +static inline void rcu_nmi_enter(void) +{ +} + +static inline void rcu_nmi_exit(void) +{ +} + +#else extern void rcu_irq_enter(void); extern void rcu_irq_exit(void); extern void rcu_nmi_enter(void); extern void rcu_nmi_exit(void); +#endif #else # define rcu_irq_enter() do { } while (0) # define rcu_irq_exit() do { } while (0) diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 3ebd0b7bcb08..6dd71fa48429 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -68,11 +68,17 @@ extern int sched_expedited_torture_stats(char *page); /* Internal to kernel */ extern void rcu_init(void); extern void rcu_scheduler_starting(void); +#ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu); +#else +static inline int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu) { return 0; } +#endif extern int rcu_scheduler_active; #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) #include +#elif CONFIG_TINY_RCU +#include #else #error "Unknown RCU implementation specified to kernel configuration" #endif diff --git a/include/linux/rcutiny.h b/include/linux/rcutiny.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..891073c264dc --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/rcutiny.h @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +/* + * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion, the Bloatwatch edition. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + * + * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008 + * + * Author: Paul E. McKenney + * + * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see - + * Documentation/RCU + */ + +#ifndef __LINUX_TINY_H +#define __LINUX_TINY_H + +#include + +void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu); +void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu); + +#define __rcu_read_lock() preempt_disable() +#define __rcu_read_unlock() preempt_enable() +#define __rcu_read_lock_bh() local_bh_disable() +#define __rcu_read_unlock_bh() local_bh_enable() +#define call_rcu_sched call_rcu + +#define rcu_init_sched() do { } while (0) +extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user); +extern void __rcu_init(void); + +/* + * Return the number of grace periods. + */ +static inline long rcu_batches_completed(void) +{ + return 0; +} + +/* + * Return the number of bottom-half grace periods. + */ +static inline long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void) +{ + return 0; +} + +extern int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page); + +static inline void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void) +{ + synchronize_sched(); +} + +static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(void) +{ + synchronize_sched(); +} + +struct notifier_block; +extern int rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, + unsigned long action, void *hcpu); + +#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ + +extern void rcu_enter_nohz(void); +extern void rcu_exit_nohz(void); + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */ + +static inline void rcu_enter_nohz(void) +{ +} + +static inline void rcu_exit_nohz(void) +{ +} + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */ + +static inline void exit_rcu(void) +{ +} + +#endif /* __LINUX_RCUTINY_H */ diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig index 09c5c6431f42..d367bf6bcc34 100644 --- a/init/Kconfig +++ b/init/Kconfig @@ -334,6 +334,15 @@ config TREE_PREEMPT_RCU is also required. It also scales down nicely to smaller systems. +config TINY_RCU + bool "UP-only small-memory-footprint RCU" + depends on !SMP + help + This option selects the RCU implementation that is + designed for UP systems from which real-time response + is not required. This option greatly reduces the + memory footprint of RCU. + endchoice config RCU_TRACE diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile index b8d4cd8ac0b9..e9a0e6ed25cc 100644 --- a/kernel/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Makefile @@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) += rcutorture.o obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) += rcutree.o obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) += rcutree.o obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_RCU_TRACE) += rcutree_trace.o +obj-$(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) += rcutiny.o obj-$(CONFIG_RELAY) += relay.o obj-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL) += utsname_sysctl.o obj-$(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) += delayacct.o diff --git a/kernel/rcupdate.c b/kernel/rcupdate.c index 400183346ad2..7625f207f65e 100644 --- a/kernel/rcupdate.c +++ b/kernel/rcupdate.c @@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) complete(&rcu->completion); } +#ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU + #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU /** @@ -157,6 +159,8 @@ void synchronize_rcu_bh(void) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh); +#endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */ + static int __cpuinit rcu_barrier_cpu_hotplug(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) { diff --git a/kernel/rcutiny.c b/kernel/rcutiny.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0b54efde66ac --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/rcutiny.c @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ +/* + * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion, the Bloatwatch edition. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + * + * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008 + * + * Author: Paul E. McKenney + * + * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see - + * Documentation/RCU + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* Global control variables for rcupdate callback mechanism. */ +struct rcu_ctrlblk { + struct rcu_head *rcucblist; /* List of pending callbacks (CBs). */ + struct rcu_head **donetail; /* ->next pointer of last "done" CB. */ + struct rcu_head **curtail; /* ->next pointer of last CB. */ +}; + +/* Definition for rcupdate control block. */ +static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_ctrlblk = { + .rcucblist = NULL, + .donetail = &rcu_ctrlblk.rcucblist, + .curtail = &rcu_ctrlblk.rcucblist, +}; +static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_bh_ctrlblk = { + .rcucblist = NULL, + .donetail = &rcu_bh_ctrlblk.rcucblist, + .curtail = &rcu_bh_ctrlblk.rcucblist, +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ + +static long rcu_dynticks_nesting = 1; + +/* + * Enter dynticks-idle mode, which is an extended quiescent state + * if we have fully entered that mode (i.e., if the new value of + * dynticks_nesting is zero). + */ +void rcu_enter_nohz(void) +{ + if (--rcu_dynticks_nesting == 0) + rcu_sched_qs(0); /* implies rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(0) */ +} + +/* + * Exit dynticks-idle mode, so that we are no longer in an extended + * quiescent state. + */ +void rcu_exit_nohz(void) +{ + rcu_dynticks_nesting++; +} + +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */ + +/* + * Helper function for rcu_qsctr_inc() and rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(). + * Also disable irqs to avoid confusion due to interrupt handlers invoking + * call_rcu(). + */ +static int rcu_qsctr_help(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + if (rcp->rcucblist != NULL && + rcp->donetail != rcp->curtail) { + rcp->donetail = rcp->curtail; + local_irq_restore(flags); + return 1; + } + local_irq_restore(flags); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Record an rcu quiescent state. And an rcu_bh quiescent state while we + * are at it, given that any rcu quiescent state is also an rcu_bh + * quiescent state. Use "+" instead of "||" to defeat short circuiting. + */ +void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu) +{ + if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_ctrlblk) + rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk)) + raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ); +} + +/* + * Record an rcu_bh quiescent state. + */ +void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu) +{ + if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk)) + raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ); +} + +/* + * Check to see if the scheduling-clock interrupt came from an extended + * quiescent state, and, if so, tell RCU about it. + */ +void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user) +{ + if (user || + (idle_cpu(cpu) && + !in_softirq() && + hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT))) + rcu_sched_qs(cpu); + else if (!in_softirq()) + rcu_bh_qs(cpu); +} + +/* + * Helper function for rcu_process_callbacks() that operates on the + * specified rcu_ctrlkblk structure. + */ +static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct rcu_head *next, *list; + + /* If no RCU callbacks ready to invoke, just return. */ + if (&rcp->rcucblist == rcp->donetail) + return; + + /* Move the ready-to-invoke callbacks to a local list. */ + local_irq_save(flags); + list = rcp->rcucblist; + rcp->rcucblist = *rcp->donetail; + *rcp->donetail = NULL; + if (rcp->curtail == rcp->donetail) + rcp->curtail = &rcp->rcucblist; + rcp->donetail = &rcp->rcucblist; + local_irq_restore(flags); + + /* Invoke the callbacks on the local list. */ + while (list) { + next = list->next; + prefetch(next); + list->func(list); + list = next; + } +} + +/* + * Invoke any callbacks whose grace period has completed. + */ +static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused) +{ + __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_ctrlblk); + __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk); +} + +/* + * Null function to handle CPU being onlined. Longer term, we want to + * make TINY_RCU avoid using rcupdate.c, but later... + */ +int rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, + unsigned long action, void *hcpu) +{ + return NOTIFY_OK; +} + +/* + * Wait for a grace period to elapse. But it is illegal to invoke + * synchronize_sched() from within an RCU read-side critical section. + * Therefore, any legal call to synchronize_sched() is a quiescent + * state, and so on a UP system, synchronize_sched() need do nothing. + * Ditto for synchronize_rcu_bh(). (But Lai Jiangshan points out the + * benefits of doing might_sleep() to reduce latency.) + * + * Cool, huh? (Due to Josh Triplett.) + * + * But we want to make this a static inline later. + */ +void synchronize_sched(void) +{ + cond_resched(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched); + +void synchronize_rcu_bh(void) +{ + synchronize_sched(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh); + +/* + * Helper function for call_rcu() and call_rcu_bh(). + */ +static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu), + struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + head->func = func; + head->next = NULL; + local_irq_save(flags); + *rcp->curtail = head; + rcp->curtail = &head->next; + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +/* + * Post an RCU callback to be invoked after the end of an RCU grace + * period. But since we have but one CPU, that would be after any + * quiescent state. + */ +void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) +{ + __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_ctrlblk); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu); + +/* + * Post an RCU bottom-half callback to be invoked after any subsequent + * quiescent state. + */ +void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) +{ + __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh); + +void rcu_barrier(void) +{ + struct rcu_synchronize rcu; + + init_completion(&rcu.completion); + /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */ + call_rcu(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu); + /* Wait for it. */ + wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier); + +void rcu_barrier_bh(void) +{ + struct rcu_synchronize rcu; + + init_completion(&rcu.completion); + /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */ + call_rcu_bh(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu); + /* Wait for it. */ + wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_bh); + +void rcu_barrier_sched(void) +{ + struct rcu_synchronize rcu; + + init_completion(&rcu.completion); + /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */ + call_rcu_sched(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu); + /* Wait for it. */ + wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_sched); + +void __rcu_init(void) +{ + open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks); +} -- cgit v1.2.3 From 2c28e2451dba2260e9f88811b29a7787db7e7616 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Mon, 26 Oct 2009 13:57:44 -0700 Subject: rcu: Fix TINY_RCU #elif condition Some compilers are happy with "#elif CONFIG_RCU_TINY", while others strongly prefer "#elif defined(CONFIG_RCU_TINY)". Change to the latter to make more compilers happy. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu Cc: dhowells@redhat.com LKML-Reference: <12565906642768-git-send-email-> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 6dd71fa48429..2f1bc42a3b82 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ extern int rcu_scheduler_active; #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) #include -#elif CONFIG_TINY_RCU +#elif defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) #include #else #error "Unknown RCU implementation specified to kernel configuration" -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6ebb237bece23275d1da149b61a342f0d4d06a08 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Sun, 22 Nov 2009 08:53:50 -0800 Subject: rcu: Re-arrange code to reduce #ifdef pain Remove #ifdefs from kernel/rcupdate.c and include/linux/rcupdate.h by moving code to include/linux/rcutiny.h, include/linux/rcutree.h, and kernel/rcutree.c. Also remove some definitions that are no longer used. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu Cc: dhowells@redhat.com LKML-Reference: <1258908830885-git-send-email-> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 12 ------ include/linux/rcutiny.h | 11 +++++ include/linux/rcutree.h | 4 +- kernel/rcupdate.c | 104 ----------------------------------------------- kernel/rcutree.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/rcutree_plugin.h | 24 +++++++++++ 6 files changed, 118 insertions(+), 117 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 2f1bc42a3b82..24440f4bf476 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -52,11 +52,6 @@ struct rcu_head { }; /* Exported common interfaces */ -#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU -extern void synchronize_rcu(void); -#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ -#define synchronize_rcu synchronize_sched -#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ extern void synchronize_rcu_bh(void); extern void synchronize_sched(void); extern void rcu_barrier(void); @@ -67,13 +62,6 @@ extern int sched_expedited_torture_stats(char *page); /* Internal to kernel */ extern void rcu_init(void); -extern void rcu_scheduler_starting(void); -#ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU -extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu); -#else -static inline int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu) { return 0; } -#endif -extern int rcu_scheduler_active; #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) #include diff --git a/include/linux/rcutiny.h b/include/linux/rcutiny.h index a3b6272af2dd..c4ba9a78721e 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcutiny.h +++ b/include/linux/rcutiny.h @@ -39,6 +39,11 @@ void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu); #define rcu_init_sched() do { } while (0) extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user); +static inline int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu) +{ + return 0; +} + /* * Return the number of grace periods. */ @@ -57,6 +62,8 @@ static inline long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void) extern int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page); +#define synchronize_rcu synchronize_sched + static inline void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void) { synchronize_sched(); @@ -86,6 +93,10 @@ static inline void rcu_exit_nohz(void) #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */ +static inline void rcu_scheduler_starting(void) +{ +} + static inline void exit_rcu(void) { } diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h index 111a65257350..c93eee5911b0 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcutree.h +++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h @@ -35,12 +35,14 @@ struct notifier_block; extern void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu); extern void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu); extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu); +extern void rcu_scheduler_starting(void); extern int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page); #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU extern void __rcu_read_lock(void); extern void __rcu_read_unlock(void); +extern void synchronize_rcu(void); extern void exit_rcu(void); #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ @@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ static inline void __rcu_read_unlock(void) preempt_enable(); } -#define __synchronize_sched() synchronize_rcu() +#define synchronize_rcu synchronize_sched static inline void exit_rcu(void) { diff --git a/kernel/rcupdate.c b/kernel/rcupdate.c index eb6b534db318..9b7fd4723878 100644 --- a/kernel/rcupdate.c +++ b/kernel/rcupdate.c @@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ #include #include #include -#include #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key; @@ -53,8 +52,6 @@ struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map = EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map); #endif -int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly; - /* * Awaken the corresponding synchronize_rcu() instance now that a * grace period has elapsed. @@ -66,104 +63,3 @@ void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) rcu = container_of(head, struct rcu_synchronize, head); complete(&rcu->completion); } - -#ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU - -#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU - -/** - * synchronize_rcu - wait until a grace period has elapsed. - * - * Control will return to the caller some time after a full grace - * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing RCU - * read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical - * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), - * and may be nested. - */ -void synchronize_rcu(void) -{ - struct rcu_synchronize rcu; - - if (!rcu_scheduler_active) - return; - - init_completion(&rcu.completion); - /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */ - call_rcu(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu); - /* Wait for it. */ - wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu); - -#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ - -/** - * synchronize_sched - wait until an rcu-sched grace period has elapsed. - * - * Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu-sched - * grace period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing - * rcu-sched read-side critical sections have completed. These read-side - * critical sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_sched() and - * rcu_read_unlock_sched(), and may be nested. Note that preempt_disable(), - * local_irq_disable(), and so on may be used in place of - * rcu_read_lock_sched(). - * - * This means that all preempt_disable code sequences, including NMI and - * hardware-interrupt handlers, in progress on entry will have completed - * before this primitive returns. However, this does not guarantee that - * softirq handlers will have completed, since in some kernels, these - * handlers can run in process context, and can block. - * - * This primitive provides the guarantees made by the (now removed) - * synchronize_kernel() API. In contrast, synchronize_rcu() only - * guarantees that rcu_read_lock() sections will have completed. - * In "classic RCU", these two guarantees happen to be one and - * the same, but can differ in realtime RCU implementations. - */ -void synchronize_sched(void) -{ - struct rcu_synchronize rcu; - - if (rcu_blocking_is_gp()) - return; - - init_completion(&rcu.completion); - /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */ - call_rcu_sched(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu); - /* Wait for it. */ - wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched); - -/** - * synchronize_rcu_bh - wait until an rcu_bh grace period has elapsed. - * - * Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu_bh grace - * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing rcu_bh - * read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical - * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(), - * and may be nested. - */ -void synchronize_rcu_bh(void) -{ - struct rcu_synchronize rcu; - - if (rcu_blocking_is_gp()) - return; - - init_completion(&rcu.completion); - /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */ - call_rcu_bh(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu); - /* Wait for it. */ - wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh); - -#endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */ - -void rcu_scheduler_starting(void) -{ - WARN_ON(num_online_cpus() != 1); - WARN_ON(nr_context_switches() > 0); - rcu_scheduler_active = 1; -} diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c index e3d3bbddbcd5..4ca7e0292fd8 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree.c +++ b/kernel/rcutree.c @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "rcutree.h" @@ -79,6 +80,8 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_sched_data); struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_bh_state); DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data); +static int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly; + /* * Return true if an RCU grace period is in progress. The ACCESS_ONCE()s @@ -1396,6 +1399,68 @@ void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh); +/** + * synchronize_sched - wait until an rcu-sched grace period has elapsed. + * + * Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu-sched + * grace period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing + * rcu-sched read-side critical sections have completed. These read-side + * critical sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_sched() and + * rcu_read_unlock_sched(), and may be nested. Note that preempt_disable(), + * local_irq_disable(), and so on may be used in place of + * rcu_read_lock_sched(). + * + * This means that all preempt_disable code sequences, including NMI and + * hardware-interrupt handlers, in progress on entry will have completed + * before this primitive returns. However, this does not guarantee that + * softirq handlers will have completed, since in some kernels, these + * handlers can run in process context, and can block. + * + * This primitive provides the guarantees made by the (now removed) + * synchronize_kernel() API. In contrast, synchronize_rcu() only + * guarantees that rcu_read_lock() sections will have completed. + * In "classic RCU", these two guarantees happen to be one and + * the same, but can differ in realtime RCU implementations. + */ +void synchronize_sched(void) +{ + struct rcu_synchronize rcu; + + if (rcu_blocking_is_gp()) + return; + + init_completion(&rcu.completion); + /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */ + call_rcu_sched(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu); + /* Wait for it. */ + wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched); + +/** + * synchronize_rcu_bh - wait until an rcu_bh grace period has elapsed. + * + * Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu_bh grace + * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing rcu_bh + * read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical + * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(), + * and may be nested. + */ +void synchronize_rcu_bh(void) +{ + struct rcu_synchronize rcu; + + if (rcu_blocking_is_gp()) + return; + + init_completion(&rcu.completion); + /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */ + call_rcu_bh(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu); + /* Wait for it. */ + wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh); + /* * Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done * by the current CPU, for the specified type of RCU, returning 1 if so. @@ -1480,6 +1545,21 @@ int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu) rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(cpu); } +/* + * This function is invoked towards the end of the scheduler's initialization + * process. Before this is called, the idle task might contain + * RCU read-side critical sections (during which time, this idle + * task is booting the system). After this function is called, the + * idle tasks are prohibited from containing RCU read-side critical + * sections. + */ +void rcu_scheduler_starting(void) +{ + WARN_ON(num_online_cpus() != 1); + WARN_ON(nr_context_switches() > 0); + rcu_scheduler_active = 1; +} + static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_head, rcu_barrier_head) = {NULL}; static atomic_t rcu_barrier_cpu_count; static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_barrier_mutex); diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h index 0bdb592eee66..1d295c789d3d 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h +++ b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h @@ -425,6 +425,30 @@ void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu); +/** + * synchronize_rcu - wait until a grace period has elapsed. + * + * Control will return to the caller some time after a full grace + * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing RCU + * read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical + * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), + * and may be nested. + */ +void synchronize_rcu(void) +{ + struct rcu_synchronize rcu; + + if (!rcu_scheduler_active) + return; + + init_completion(&rcu.completion); + /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */ + call_rcu(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu); + /* Wait for it. */ + wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu); + /* * Wait for an rcu-preempt grace period. We are supposed to expedite the * grace period, but this is the crude slow compatability hack, so just -- cgit v1.2.3 From 632ee200130899252508c478ad0e808222573fbc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 17:04:45 -0800 Subject: rcu: Introduce lockdep-based checking to RCU read-side primitives Inspection is proving insufficient to catch all RCU misuses, which is understandable given that rcu_dereference() might be protected by any of four different flavors of RCU (RCU, RCU-bh, RCU-sched, and SRCU), and might also/instead be protected by any of a number of locking primitives. It is therefore time to enlist the aid of lockdep. This set of patches is inspired by earlier work by Peter Zijlstra and Thomas Gleixner, and takes the following approach: o Set up separate lockdep classes for RCU, RCU-bh, and RCU-sched. o Set up separate lockdep classes for each instance of SRCU. o Create primitives that check for being in an RCU read-side critical section. These return exact answers if lockdep is fully enabled, but if unsure, report being in an RCU read-side critical section. (We want to avoid false positives!) The primitives are: For RCU: rcu_read_lock_held(void) For RCU-bh: rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void) For RCU-sched: rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) For SRCU: srcu_read_lock_held(struct srcu_struct *sp) o Add rcu_dereference_check(), which takes a second argument in which one places a boolean expression based on the above primitives and/or lockdep_is_held(). o A new kernel configuration parameter, CONFIG_PROVE_RCU, enables rcu_dereference_check(). This depends on CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, and should be quite helpful during the transition period while CONFIG_PROVE_RCU-unaware patches are in flight. The existing rcu_dereference() primitive does no checking, but upcoming patches will change that. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu Cc: dhowells@redhat.com LKML-Reference: <1266887105-1528-1-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 126 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- include/linux/srcu.h | 87 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- kernel/rcupdate.c | 10 ++++ kernel/rcutorture.c | 12 ++++- kernel/srcu.c | 50 ++++++++++++------- lib/Kconfig.debug | 12 +++++ lib/debug_locks.c | 1 + 7 files changed, 267 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 24440f4bf476..e3d37efe2703 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -78,14 +78,120 @@ extern void rcu_init(void); } while (0) #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC + extern struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map; -# define rcu_read_acquire() \ - lock_acquire(&rcu_lock_map, 0, 0, 2, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_) +# define rcu_read_acquire() \ + lock_acquire(&rcu_lock_map, 0, 0, 2, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_) # define rcu_read_release() lock_release(&rcu_lock_map, 1, _THIS_IP_) -#else -# define rcu_read_acquire() do { } while (0) -# define rcu_read_release() do { } while (0) -#endif + +extern struct lockdep_map rcu_bh_lock_map; +# define rcu_read_acquire_bh() \ + lock_acquire(&rcu_bh_lock_map, 0, 0, 2, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_) +# define rcu_read_release_bh() lock_release(&rcu_bh_lock_map, 1, _THIS_IP_) + +extern struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map; +# define rcu_read_acquire_sched() \ + lock_acquire(&rcu_sched_lock_map, 0, 0, 2, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_) +# define rcu_read_release_sched() \ + lock_release(&rcu_sched_lock_map, 1, _THIS_IP_) + +/** + * rcu_read_lock_held - might we be in RCU read-side critical section? + * + * If CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is selected and enabled, returns nonzero iff in + * an RCU read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, + * this assumes we are in an RCU read-side critical section unless it can + * prove otherwise. + */ +static inline int rcu_read_lock_held(void) +{ + if (debug_locks) + return lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map); + return 1; +} + +/** + * rcu_read_lock_bh_held - might we be in RCU-bh read-side critical section? + * + * If CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is selected and enabled, returns nonzero iff in + * an RCU-bh read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, + * this assumes we are in an RCU-bh read-side critical section unless it can + * prove otherwise. + */ +static inline int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void) +{ + if (debug_locks) + return lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map); + return 1; +} + +/** + * rcu_read_lock_sched_held - might we be in RCU-sched read-side critical section? + * + * If CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is selected and enabled, returns nonzero iff in an + * RCU-sched read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, + * this assumes we are in an RCU-sched read-side critical section unless it + * can prove otherwise. Note that disabling of preemption (including + * disabling irqs) counts as an RCU-sched read-side critical section. + */ +static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) +{ + int lockdep_opinion = 0; + + if (debug_locks) + lockdep_opinion = lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map); + return lockdep_opinion || preempt_count() != 0; +} + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ + +# define rcu_read_acquire() do { } while (0) +# define rcu_read_release() do { } while (0) +# define rcu_read_acquire_bh() do { } while (0) +# define rcu_read_release_bh() do { } while (0) +# define rcu_read_acquire_sched() do { } while (0) +# define rcu_read_release_sched() do { } while (0) + +static inline int rcu_read_lock_held(void) +{ + return 1; +} + +static inline int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void) +{ + return 1; +} + +static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) +{ + return preempt_count() != 0; +} + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU + +/** + * rcu_dereference_check - rcu_dereference with debug checking + * + * Do an rcu_dereference(), but check that the context is correct. + * For example, rcu_dereference_check(gp, rcu_read_lock_held()) to + * ensure that the rcu_dereference_check() executes within an RCU + * read-side critical section. It is also possible to check for + * locks being held, for example, by using lockdep_is_held(). + */ +#define rcu_dereference_check(p, c) \ + ({ \ + if (debug_locks) \ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!(c)); \ + rcu_dereference(p); \ + }) + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ + +#define rcu_dereference_check(p, c) rcu_dereference(p) + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ /** * rcu_read_lock - mark the beginning of an RCU read-side critical section. @@ -160,7 +266,7 @@ static inline void rcu_read_lock_bh(void) { __rcu_read_lock_bh(); __acquire(RCU_BH); - rcu_read_acquire(); + rcu_read_acquire_bh(); } /* @@ -170,7 +276,7 @@ static inline void rcu_read_lock_bh(void) */ static inline void rcu_read_unlock_bh(void) { - rcu_read_release(); + rcu_read_release_bh(); __release(RCU_BH); __rcu_read_unlock_bh(); } @@ -188,7 +294,7 @@ static inline void rcu_read_lock_sched(void) { preempt_disable(); __acquire(RCU_SCHED); - rcu_read_acquire(); + rcu_read_acquire_sched(); } /* Used by lockdep and tracing: cannot be traced, cannot call lockdep. */ @@ -205,7 +311,7 @@ static inline notrace void rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(void) */ static inline void rcu_read_unlock_sched(void) { - rcu_read_release(); + rcu_read_release_sched(); __release(RCU_SCHED); preempt_enable(); } diff --git a/include/linux/srcu.h b/include/linux/srcu.h index 4765d97dcafb..adbe1670b366 100644 --- a/include/linux/srcu.h +++ b/include/linux/srcu.h @@ -35,6 +35,9 @@ struct srcu_struct { int completed; struct srcu_struct_array *per_cpu_ref; struct mutex mutex; +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC + struct lockdep_map dep_map; +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ }; #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT @@ -43,12 +46,92 @@ struct srcu_struct { #define srcu_barrier() #endif /* #else #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT */ +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC + +int __init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp, const char *name, + struct lock_class_key *key); + +#define init_srcu_struct(sp) \ +({ \ + static struct lock_class_key __srcu_key; \ + \ + __init_srcu_struct((sp), #sp, &__srcu_key); \ +}) + +# define srcu_read_acquire(sp) \ + lock_acquire(&(sp)->dep_map, 0, 0, 2, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_) +# define srcu_read_release(sp) \ + lock_release(&(sp)->dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_) + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ + int init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp); + +# define srcu_read_acquire(sp) do { } while (0) +# define srcu_read_release(sp) do { } while (0) + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ + void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp); -int srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) __acquires(sp); -void srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx) __releases(sp); +int __srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) __acquires(sp); +void __srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx) __releases(sp); void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp); void synchronize_srcu_expedited(struct srcu_struct *sp); long srcu_batches_completed(struct srcu_struct *sp); +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC + +/** + * srcu_read_lock_held - might we be in SRCU read-side critical section? + * + * If CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is selected and enabled, returns nonzero iff in + * an SRCU read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, + * this assumes we are in an SRCU read-side critical section unless it can + * prove otherwise. + */ +static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(struct srcu_struct *sp) +{ + if (debug_locks) + return lock_is_held(&sp->dep_map); + return 1; +} + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ + +static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(struct srcu_struct *sp) +{ + return 1; +} + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ + +/** + * srcu_read_lock - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure. + * @sp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader. + * + * Enter an SRCU read-side critical section. Note that SRCU read-side + * critical sections may be nested. + */ +static inline int srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) __acquires(sp) +{ + int retval = __srcu_read_lock(sp); + + srcu_read_acquire(sp); + return retval; +} + +/** + * srcu_read_unlock - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure. + * @sp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader. + * @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock(). + * + * Exit an SRCU read-side critical section. + */ +static inline void srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx) + __releases(sp) +{ + srcu_read_release(sp); + __srcu_read_unlock(sp, idx); +} + #endif diff --git a/kernel/rcupdate.c b/kernel/rcupdate.c index 9b7fd4723878..033cb55c26df 100644 --- a/kernel/rcupdate.c +++ b/kernel/rcupdate.c @@ -50,6 +50,16 @@ static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key; struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map = STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock", &rcu_lock_key); EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map); + +static struct lock_class_key rcu_bh_lock_key; +struct lockdep_map rcu_bh_lock_map = + STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock_bh", &rcu_bh_lock_key); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_lock_map); + +static struct lock_class_key rcu_sched_lock_key; +struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map = + STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock_sched", &rcu_sched_lock_key); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_lock_map); #endif /* diff --git a/kernel/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcutorture.c index adda92bfafac..5f43f30fcd1d 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutorture.c +++ b/kernel/rcutorture.c @@ -796,7 +796,11 @@ static void rcu_torture_timer(unsigned long unused) idx = cur_ops->readlock(); completed = cur_ops->completed(); - p = rcu_dereference(rcu_torture_current); + p = rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current, + rcu_read_lock_held() || + rcu_read_lock_bh_held() || + rcu_read_lock_sched_held() || + srcu_read_lock_held(&srcu_ctl)); if (p == NULL) { /* Leave because rcu_torture_writer is not yet underway */ cur_ops->readunlock(idx); @@ -853,7 +857,11 @@ rcu_torture_reader(void *arg) } idx = cur_ops->readlock(); completed = cur_ops->completed(); - p = rcu_dereference(rcu_torture_current); + p = rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current, + rcu_read_lock_held() || + rcu_read_lock_bh_held() || + rcu_read_lock_sched_held() || + srcu_read_lock_held(&srcu_ctl)); if (p == NULL) { /* Wait for rcu_torture_writer to get underway */ cur_ops->readunlock(idx); diff --git a/kernel/srcu.c b/kernel/srcu.c index 31b275b9c112..bde4295774c8 100644 --- a/kernel/srcu.c +++ b/kernel/srcu.c @@ -34,6 +34,30 @@ #include #include +static int init_srcu_struct_fields(struct srcu_struct *sp) +{ + sp->completed = 0; + mutex_init(&sp->mutex); + sp->per_cpu_ref = alloc_percpu(struct srcu_struct_array); + return sp->per_cpu_ref ? 0 : -ENOMEM; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC + +int __init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp, const char *name, + struct lock_class_key *key) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC + /* Don't re-initialize a lock while it is held. */ + debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)sp, sizeof(*sp)); + lockdep_init_map(&sp->dep_map, name, key, 0); +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ + return init_srcu_struct_fields(sp); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__init_srcu_struct); + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ + /** * init_srcu_struct - initialize a sleep-RCU structure * @sp: structure to initialize. @@ -44,13 +68,12 @@ */ int init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp) { - sp->completed = 0; - mutex_init(&sp->mutex); - sp->per_cpu_ref = alloc_percpu(struct srcu_struct_array); - return (sp->per_cpu_ref ? 0 : -ENOMEM); + return init_srcu_struct_fields(sp); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_srcu_struct); +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ + /* * srcu_readers_active_idx -- returns approximate number of readers * active on the specified rank of per-CPU counters. @@ -100,15 +123,12 @@ void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cleanup_srcu_struct); -/** - * srcu_read_lock - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure. - * @sp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader. - * +/* * Counts the new reader in the appropriate per-CPU element of the * srcu_struct. Must be called from process context. * Returns an index that must be passed to the matching srcu_read_unlock(). */ -int srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) +int __srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) { int idx; @@ -120,26 +140,22 @@ int srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) preempt_enable(); return idx; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_read_lock); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__srcu_read_lock); -/** - * srcu_read_unlock - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure. - * @sp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader. - * @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock(). - * +/* * Removes the count for the old reader from the appropriate per-CPU * element of the srcu_struct. Note that this may well be a different * CPU than that which was incremented by the corresponding srcu_read_lock(). * Must be called from process context. */ -void srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx) +void __srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx) { preempt_disable(); srcu_barrier(); /* ensure compiler won't misorder critical section. */ per_cpu_ptr(sp->per_cpu_ref, smp_processor_id())->c[idx]--; preempt_enable(); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_read_unlock); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__srcu_read_unlock); /* * Helper function for synchronize_srcu() and synchronize_srcu_expedited(). diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index 6bf97d176326..6af20a8a0a54 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -499,6 +499,18 @@ config PROVE_LOCKING For more details, see Documentation/lockdep-design.txt. +config PROVE_RCU + bool "RCU debugging: prove RCU correctness" + depends on PROVE_LOCKING + default n + help + This feature enables lockdep extensions that check for correct + use of RCU APIs. This is currently under development. Say Y + if you want to debug RCU usage or help work on the PROVE_RCU + feature. + + Say N if you are unsure. + config LOCKDEP bool depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT diff --git a/lib/debug_locks.c b/lib/debug_locks.c index bc3b11731b9c..5bf0020b9248 100644 --- a/lib/debug_locks.c +++ b/lib/debug_locks.c @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ * shut up after that. */ int debug_locks = 1; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_locks); /* * The locking-testsuite uses to get a -- cgit v1.2.3 From c26d34a5858f96a564c45048bf5f09319d2abad1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 17:04:46 -0800 Subject: rcu: Add lockdep-enabled variants of rcu_dereference() Make rcu_dereference() check for being in an RCU read-side critical section, and create rcu_dereference_bh(), rcu_dereference_sched(), and srcu_dereference() to check for the other flavors of RCU. Also create rcu_dereference_raw() to avoid checking, and make rcu_dereference_check() use rcu_dereference_raw(). Acked-by: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu Cc: dhowells@redhat.com LKML-Reference: <1266887105-1528-2-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- include/linux/srcu.h | 8 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index e3d37efe2703..839d296a7ac0 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -184,12 +184,12 @@ static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) ({ \ if (debug_locks) \ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(c)); \ - rcu_dereference(p); \ + rcu_dereference_raw(p); \ }) #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ -#define rcu_dereference_check(p, c) rcu_dereference(p) +#define rcu_dereference_check(p, c) rcu_dereference_raw(p) #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ @@ -325,21 +325,48 @@ static inline notrace void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void) /** - * rcu_dereference - fetch an RCU-protected pointer in an - * RCU read-side critical section. This pointer may later - * be safely dereferenced. + * rcu_dereference_raw - fetch an RCU-protected pointer + * + * The caller must be within some flavor of RCU read-side critical + * section, or must be otherwise preventing the pointer from changing, + * for example, by holding an appropriate lock. This pointer may later + * be safely dereferenced. It is the caller's responsibility to have + * done the right thing, as this primitive does no checking of any kind. * * Inserts memory barriers on architectures that require them * (currently only the Alpha), and, more importantly, documents * exactly which pointers are protected by RCU. */ - -#define rcu_dereference(p) ({ \ +#define rcu_dereference_raw(p) ({ \ typeof(p) _________p1 = ACCESS_ONCE(p); \ smp_read_barrier_depends(); \ (_________p1); \ }) +/** + * rcu_dereference - fetch an RCU-protected pointer, checking for RCU + * + * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. + */ +#define rcu_dereference(p) \ + rcu_dereference_check(p, rcu_read_lock_held()) + +/** + * rcu_dereference_bh - fetch an RCU-protected pointer, checking for RCU-bh + * + * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. + */ +#define rcu_dereference_bh(p) \ + rcu_dereference_check(p, rcu_read_lock_bh_held()) + +/** + * rcu_dereference_sched - fetch RCU-protected pointer, checking for RCU-sched + * + * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. + */ +#define rcu_dereference_sched(p) \ + rcu_dereference_check(p, rcu_read_lock_sched_held()) + /** * rcu_assign_pointer - assign (publicize) a pointer to a newly * initialized structure that will be dereferenced by RCU read-side diff --git a/include/linux/srcu.h b/include/linux/srcu.h index adbe1670b366..3084f80909cd 100644 --- a/include/linux/srcu.h +++ b/include/linux/srcu.h @@ -105,6 +105,14 @@ static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(struct srcu_struct *sp) #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ +/** + * srcu_dereference - fetch SRCU-protected pointer with checking + * + * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. + */ +#define srcu_dereference(p, sp) \ + rcu_dereference_check(p, srcu_read_lock_held(sp)) + /** * srcu_read_lock - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure. * @sp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader. -- cgit v1.2.3 From 0632eb3d7563d6a76d49a3860b6352d800c92854 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 17:04:47 -0800 Subject: rcu: Integrate rcu_dereference_check() message into lockdep Make rcu_dereference_check() print the list of held locks in addition to the stack dump to ease debugging. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu Cc: dhowells@redhat.com LKML-Reference: <1266887105-1528-3-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/lockdep.h | 4 ++++ include/linux/rcupdate.h | 4 ++-- kernel/lockdep.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/lockdep.h b/include/linux/lockdep.h index 9ccf0e286b2a..10206a87da19 100644 --- a/include/linux/lockdep.h +++ b/include/linux/lockdep.h @@ -534,4 +534,8 @@ do { \ # define might_lock_read(lock) do { } while (0) #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU +extern void lockdep_rcu_dereference(const char *file, const int line); +#endif + #endif /* __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 839d296a7ac0..1a4de31bd7b4 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -182,8 +182,8 @@ static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) */ #define rcu_dereference_check(p, c) \ ({ \ - if (debug_locks) \ - WARN_ON_ONCE(!(c)); \ + if (debug_locks && !(c)) \ + lockdep_rcu_dereference(__FILE__, __LINE__); \ rcu_dereference_raw(p); \ }) diff --git a/kernel/lockdep.c b/kernel/lockdep.c index c62ec14609b9..672c436946ce 100644 --- a/kernel/lockdep.c +++ b/kernel/lockdep.c @@ -3809,3 +3809,21 @@ void lockdep_sys_exit(void) lockdep_print_held_locks(curr); } } + +void lockdep_rcu_dereference(const char *file, const int line) +{ + struct task_struct *curr = current; + + if (!debug_locks_off()) + return; + printk("\n==============================================\n"); + printk( "[ BUG: Unsafe rcu_dereference_check() usage! ]\n"); + printk( "----------------------------------------------\n"); + printk("%s:%d invoked rcu_dereference_check() without protection!\n", + file, line); + printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n"); + lockdep_print_held_locks(curr); + printk("\nstack backtrace:\n"); + dump_stack(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_rcu_dereference); -- cgit v1.2.3 From d9f1bb6ad7fc53c406706f47858dd5ff030b14a3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Thu, 25 Feb 2010 14:06:47 -0800 Subject: rcu: Make rcu_read_lock_sched_held() take boot time into account Before the scheduler starts, all tasks are non-preemptible by definition. So, during that time, rcu_read_lock_sched_held() needs to always return "true". This patch makes that be so. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu Cc: dhowells@redhat.com LKML-Reference: <1267135607-7056-2-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 4 +++- include/linux/rcutiny.h | 4 ---- include/linux/rcutree.h | 1 - kernel/rcupdate.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ kernel/rcutree.c | 19 ------------------- 5 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 1a4de31bd7b4..fcea332a8424 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ extern int sched_expedited_torture_stats(char *page); /* Internal to kernel */ extern void rcu_init(void); +extern int rcu_scheduler_active; +extern void rcu_scheduler_starting(void); #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) #include @@ -140,7 +142,7 @@ static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) if (debug_locks) lockdep_opinion = lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map); - return lockdep_opinion || preempt_count() != 0; + return lockdep_opinion || preempt_count() != 0 || !rcu_scheduler_active; } #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ diff --git a/include/linux/rcutiny.h b/include/linux/rcutiny.h index 2b70d4e37383..a5195875480a 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcutiny.h +++ b/include/linux/rcutiny.h @@ -105,10 +105,6 @@ static inline void rcu_exit_nohz(void) #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */ -static inline void rcu_scheduler_starting(void) -{ -} - static inline void exit_rcu(void) { } diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h index 704a010f686c..42cc3a04779e 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcutree.h +++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h @@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ struct notifier_block; extern void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu); extern void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu); extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu); -extern void rcu_scheduler_starting(void); extern int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page); #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU diff --git a/kernel/rcupdate.c b/kernel/rcupdate.c index 033cb55c26df..7bfa004572b1 100644 --- a/kernel/rcupdate.c +++ b/kernel/rcupdate.c @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key; @@ -62,6 +63,23 @@ struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map = EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_lock_map); #endif +int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly; + +/* + * This function is invoked towards the end of the scheduler's initialization + * process. Before this is called, the idle task might contain + * RCU read-side critical sections (during which time, this idle + * task is booting the system). After this function is called, the + * idle tasks are prohibited from containing RCU read-side critical + * sections. + */ +void rcu_scheduler_starting(void) +{ + WARN_ON(num_online_cpus() != 1); + WARN_ON(nr_context_switches() > 0); + rcu_scheduler_active = 1; +} + /* * Awaken the corresponding synchronize_rcu() instance now that a * grace period has elapsed. diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c index 525d39810616..335bfe4f0076 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree.c +++ b/kernel/rcutree.c @@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ #include #include #include -#include #include "rcutree.h" @@ -81,9 +80,6 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_sched_data); struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_bh_state); DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data); -static int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly; - - /* * Return true if an RCU grace period is in progress. The ACCESS_ONCE()s * permit this function to be invoked without holding the root rcu_node @@ -1565,21 +1561,6 @@ static int rcu_needs_cpu_quick_check(int cpu) rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(cpu); } -/* - * This function is invoked towards the end of the scheduler's initialization - * process. Before this is called, the idle task might contain - * RCU read-side critical sections (during which time, this idle - * task is booting the system). After this function is called, the - * idle tasks are prohibited from containing RCU read-side critical - * sections. - */ -void rcu_scheduler_starting(void) -{ - WARN_ON(num_online_cpus() != 1); - WARN_ON(nr_context_switches() > 0); - rcu_scheduler_active = 1; -} - static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_head, rcu_barrier_head) = {NULL}; static atomic_t rcu_barrier_cpu_count; static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_barrier_mutex); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 0b1c87278a8c7e394022ec184a0b44a3886b6fde Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Fri, 26 Feb 2010 16:38:57 -0800 Subject: rcu: Make non-RCU_PROVE_LOCKING rcu_read_lock_sched_held() understand boot Before the scheduler starts, all tasks are non-preemptible by definition. So, during that time, rcu_read_lock_sched_held() needs to always return "true". This patch makes that be so for RCU_PROVE_LOCKING=n. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu Cc: dhowells@redhat.com LKML-Reference: <1267231138-27856-2-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index fcea332a8424..c84373626336 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ static inline int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void) static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) { - return preempt_count() != 0; + return preempt_count() != 0 || !rcu_scheduler_active; } #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From e6033e3b307fcfae08408e0673266db38392bda4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Wed, 3 Mar 2010 17:50:16 -0800 Subject: rcu: Make rcu_read_lock_sched_held() handle !PREEMPT The rcu_read_lock_sched_held() needs to unconditionally return the value "1" in a !PREEMPT kernel, because under !PREEMPT, -all- kernel code is implicitly preempt-disabled. This patch makes this happen. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu Cc: dhowells@redhat.com LKML-Reference: <1267667418-32233-1-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 14 ++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index c84373626336..e22960ecb71a 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ static inline int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void) * can prove otherwise. Note that disabling of preemption (including * disabling irqs) counts as an RCU-sched read-side critical section. */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) { int lockdep_opinion = 0; @@ -144,6 +145,12 @@ static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) lockdep_opinion = lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map); return lockdep_opinion || preempt_count() != 0 || !rcu_scheduler_active; } +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT */ +static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) +{ + return 1; +} +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT */ #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ @@ -164,10 +171,17 @@ static inline int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void) return 1; } +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) { return preempt_count() != 0 || !rcu_scheduler_active; } +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT */ +static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) +{ + return 1; +} +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT */ #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 54dbf96c921513bf98484a20ef366d51944a4c4d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Wed, 3 Mar 2010 07:46:57 -0800 Subject: rcu: Suppress RCU lockdep warnings during early boot RCU is used during very early boot, before RCU and lockdep have been initialized. So make the underlying primitives (rcu_read_lock_held(), rcu_read_lock_bh_held(), rcu_read_lock_sched_held(), and rcu_dereference_check()) check for early boot via the rcu_scheduler_active flag. This will suppress false positives. Also introduce a debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() static inline helper function, which tags the CONTINUE_PROVE_RCU case as likely(), as suggested by Ingo Molnar. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu Cc: dhowells@redhat.com LKML-Reference: <1267631219-8713-2-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [ v2: removed incomplete debug_lockdep_rcu_update() bits ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index e22960ecb71a..75921b83c0ab 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -97,6 +97,11 @@ extern struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map; # define rcu_read_release_sched() \ lock_release(&rcu_sched_lock_map, 1, _THIS_IP_) +static inline int debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void) +{ + return likely(rcu_scheduler_active && debug_locks); +} + /** * rcu_read_lock_held - might we be in RCU read-side critical section? * @@ -104,12 +109,14 @@ extern struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map; * an RCU read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, * this assumes we are in an RCU read-side critical section unless it can * prove otherwise. + * + * Check rcu_scheduler_active to prevent false positives during boot. */ static inline int rcu_read_lock_held(void) { - if (debug_locks) - return lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map); - return 1; + if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled()) + return 1; + return lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map); } /** @@ -119,12 +126,14 @@ static inline int rcu_read_lock_held(void) * an RCU-bh read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, * this assumes we are in an RCU-bh read-side critical section unless it can * prove otherwise. + * + * Check rcu_scheduler_active to prevent false positives during boot. */ static inline int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void) { - if (debug_locks) - return lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map); - return 1; + if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled()) + return 1; + return lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map); } /** @@ -135,15 +144,19 @@ static inline int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void) * this assumes we are in an RCU-sched read-side critical section unless it * can prove otherwise. Note that disabling of preemption (including * disabling irqs) counts as an RCU-sched read-side critical section. + * + * Check rcu_scheduler_active to prevent false positives during boot. */ #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) { int lockdep_opinion = 0; + if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled()) + return 1; if (debug_locks) lockdep_opinion = lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map); - return lockdep_opinion || preempt_count() != 0 || !rcu_scheduler_active; + return lockdep_opinion || preempt_count() != 0; } #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT */ static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) @@ -174,7 +187,7 @@ static inline int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void) #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) { - return preempt_count() != 0 || !rcu_scheduler_active; + return !rcu_scheduler_active || preempt_count() != 0; } #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT */ static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) @@ -198,7 +211,7 @@ static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) */ #define rcu_dereference_check(p, c) \ ({ \ - if (debug_locks && !(c)) \ + if (debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() && !(c)) \ lockdep_rcu_dereference(__FILE__, __LINE__); \ rcu_dereference_raw(p); \ }) -- cgit v1.2.3 From e5ab67726f33b50f40db0ccf271ceb3c658554d5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dave Young Date: Wed, 10 Mar 2010 15:24:05 -0800 Subject: sysctl extern cleanup: rcu Extern declarations in sysctl.c should be moved to their own header file, and then include them in relavant .c files. Move rcutorture_runnable extern declaration to linux/rcupdate.h Signed-off-by: Dave Young Acked-by: Josh Triplett Reviewed-by: "Paul E. McKenney" Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 4 ++++ kernel/sysctl.c | 3 --- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index c84373626336..a005cac5e302 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ #include #include +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST +extern int rcutorture_runnable; /* for sysctl */ +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST */ + /** * struct rcu_head - callback structure for use with RCU * @next: next update requests in a list diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c index a8fd10a9a501..f18aaa7b0d65 100644 --- a/kernel/sysctl.c +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c @@ -87,9 +87,6 @@ extern int sysctl_nr_open_min, sysctl_nr_open_max; #ifndef CONFIG_MMU extern int sysctl_nr_trim_pages; #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST -extern int rcutorture_runnable; -#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST */ #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK extern int blk_iopoll_enabled; #endif -- cgit v1.2.3 From e3818b8dce2a934cd1521dbc4827e5238d8f45d8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Mon, 15 Mar 2010 17:03:43 -0700 Subject: rcu: Make rcu_read_lock_bh_held() allow for disabled BH Disabling BH can stand in for rcu_read_lock_bh(), and this patch updates rcu_read_lock_bh_held() to allow for this. In order to avoid include-file hell, this function is moved out of line to kernel/rcupdate.c. This fixes a false positive RCU warning. Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann Reported-by: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Acked-by: Lai Jiangshan Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu Cc: dhowells@redhat.com LKML-Reference: <20100316000343.GA25857@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 19 ++++--------------- kernel/rcupdate.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 3024050c82a1..e1bdc4bfd275 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -123,22 +123,11 @@ static inline int rcu_read_lock_held(void) return lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map); } -/** - * rcu_read_lock_bh_held - might we be in RCU-bh read-side critical section? - * - * If CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is selected and enabled, returns nonzero iff in - * an RCU-bh read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, - * this assumes we are in an RCU-bh read-side critical section unless it can - * prove otherwise. - * - * Check rcu_scheduler_active to prevent false positives during boot. +/* + * rcu_read_lock_bh_held() is defined out of line to avoid #include-file + * hell. */ -static inline int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void) -{ - if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled()) - return 1; - return lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map); -} +extern int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void); /** * rcu_read_lock_sched_held - might we be in RCU-sched read-side critical section? diff --git a/kernel/rcupdate.c b/kernel/rcupdate.c index f1125c1a6321..63fe25433980 100644 --- a/kernel/rcupdate.c +++ b/kernel/rcupdate.c @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key; @@ -66,6 +67,28 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_lock_map); int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_scheduler_active); +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC + +/** + * rcu_read_lock_bh_held - might we be in RCU-bh read-side critical section? + * + * Check for bottom half being disabled, which covers both the + * CONFIG_PROVE_RCU and not cases. Note that if someone uses + * rcu_read_lock_bh(), but then later enables BH, lockdep (if enabled) + * will show the situation. + * + * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot. + */ +int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void) +{ + if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled()) + return 1; + return in_softirq(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_bh_held); + +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ + /* * This function is invoked towards the end of the scheduler's initialization * process. Before this is called, the idle task might contain -- cgit v1.2.3 From 0cff810f54b3b52075c27f7a7021d5b195264b6c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lai Jiangshan Date: Thu, 18 Mar 2010 12:25:33 -0700 Subject: rcu: Fix local_irq_disable() CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y false positives It is documented that local_irq_disable() also delimits RCU_SCHED read-site critical sections. See the document of synchronize_sched() or Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt. So we have to test irqs_disabled() in rcu_read_lock_sched_held(). Otherwise rcu-lockdep brings incorrect complaint. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu Cc: dhowells@redhat.com Cc: eric.dumazet@gmail.com LKML-Reference: <1268940334-10892-1-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index e1bdc4bfd275..872a98e13d6a 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) return 1; if (debug_locks) lockdep_opinion = lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map); - return lockdep_opinion || preempt_count() != 0; + return lockdep_opinion || preempt_count() != 0 || irqs_disabled(); } #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT */ static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ static inline int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void) #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) { - return !rcu_scheduler_active || preempt_count() != 0; + return !rcu_scheduler_active || preempt_count() != 0 || irqs_disabled(); } #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT */ static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) -- cgit v1.2.3 From b62730baea32f86fe91a7930e4b7ee8d82778b79 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 15:39:10 -0700 Subject: rcu: Add rcu_access_pointer and rcu_dereference_protected This patch adds variants of rcu_dereference() that handle situations where the RCU-protected data structure cannot change, perhaps due to our holding the update-side lock, or where the RCU-protected pointer is only to be fetched, not dereferenced. These are needed due to some performance concerns with using rcu_dereference() where it is not required, aside from the need for lockdep/sparse checking. The new rcu_access_pointer() primitive is for the case where the pointer is be fetch and not dereferenced. This primitive may be used without protection, RCU or otherwise, due to the fact that it uses ACCESS_ONCE(). The new rcu_dereference_protected() primitive is for the case where updates are prevented, for example, due to holding the update-side lock. This primitive does neither ACCESS_ONCE() nor smp_read_barrier_depends(), so can only be used when updates are somehow prevented. Suggested-by: David Howells Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu Cc: dhowells@redhat.com Cc: eric.dumazet@gmail.com LKML-Reference: <1270852752-25278-1-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 872a98e13d6a..8fe86609441f 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -209,12 +209,44 @@ static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) rcu_dereference_raw(p); \ }) +/** + * rcu_dereference_protected - fetch RCU pointer when updates prevented + * + * Return the value of the specified RCU-protected pointer, but omit + * both the smp_read_barrier_depends() and the ACCESS_ONCE(). This + * is useful in cases where update-side locks prevent the value of the + * pointer from changing. Please note that this primitive does -not- + * prevent the compiler from repeating this reference or combining it + * with other references, so it should not be used without protection + * of appropriate locks. + */ +#define rcu_dereference_protected(p, c) \ + ({ \ + if (debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() && !(c)) \ + lockdep_rcu_dereference(__FILE__, __LINE__); \ + (p); \ + }) + #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ #define rcu_dereference_check(p, c) rcu_dereference_raw(p) +#define rcu_dereference_protected(p, c) (p) #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ +/** + * rcu_access_pointer - fetch RCU pointer with no dereferencing + * + * Return the value of the specified RCU-protected pointer, but omit the + * smp_read_barrier_depends() and keep the ACCESS_ONCE(). This is useful + * when the value of this pointer is accessed, but the pointer is not + * dereferenced, for example, when testing an RCU-protected pointer against + * NULL. This may also be used in cases where update-side locks prevent + * the value of the pointer from changing, but rcu_dereference_protected() + * is a lighter-weight primitive for this use case. + */ +#define rcu_access_pointer(p) ACCESS_ONCE(p) + /** * rcu_read_lock - mark the beginning of an RCU read-side critical section. * -- cgit v1.2.3 From c08c68dd76bd6b776bc0eb45a5e8f354ed772cdf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Howells Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2010 15:39:11 -0700 Subject: rcu: Better explain the condition parameter of rcu_dereference_check() Better explain the condition parameter of rcu_dereference_check() that describes the conditions under which the dereference is permitted to take place (and incorporate Yong Zhang's suggestion). This condition is only checked under lockdep proving. Signed-off-by: David Howells Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu Cc: eric.dumazet@gmail.com LKML-Reference: <1270852752-25278-2-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 8fe86609441f..9f1ddfef84b5 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -195,12 +195,30 @@ static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) /** * rcu_dereference_check - rcu_dereference with debug checking + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing + * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place * - * Do an rcu_dereference(), but check that the context is correct. - * For example, rcu_dereference_check(gp, rcu_read_lock_held()) to - * ensure that the rcu_dereference_check() executes within an RCU - * read-side critical section. It is also possible to check for - * locks being held, for example, by using lockdep_is_held(). + * Do an rcu_dereference(), but check that the conditions under which the + * dereference will take place are correct. Typically the conditions indicate + * the various locking conditions that should be held at that point. The check + * should return true if the conditions are satisfied. + * + * For example: + * + * bar = rcu_dereference_check(foo->bar, rcu_read_lock_held() || + * lockdep_is_held(&foo->lock)); + * + * could be used to indicate to lockdep that foo->bar may only be dereferenced + * if either the RCU read lock is held, or that the lock required to replace + * the bar struct at foo->bar is held. + * + * Note that the list of conditions may also include indications of when a lock + * need not be held, for example during initialisation or destruction of the + * target struct: + * + * bar = rcu_dereference_check(foo->bar, rcu_read_lock_held() || + * lockdep_is_held(&foo->lock) || + * atomic_read(&foo->usage) == 0); */ #define rcu_dereference_check(p, c) \ ({ \ -- cgit v1.2.3 From bc293d62b26ec590afc90a9e0a31c45d355b7bd8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2010 12:50:39 -0700 Subject: rcu: Make RCU lockdep check the lockdep_recursion variable The lockdep facility temporarily disables lockdep checking by incrementing the current->lockdep_recursion variable. Such disabling happens in NMIs and in other situations where lockdep might expect to recurse on itself. This patch therefore checks current->lockdep_recursion, disabling RCU lockdep splats when this variable is non-zero. In addition, this patch removes the "likely()", as suggested by Lai Jiangshan. Reported-by: Frederic Weisbecker Reported-by: David Miller Tested-by: Frederic Weisbecker Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu Cc: dhowells@redhat.com Cc: eric.dumazet@gmail.com LKML-Reference: <20100415195039.GA22623@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 5 +---- kernel/rcupdate.c | 7 +++++++ 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 9f1ddfef84b5..07db2feb8572 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -101,10 +101,7 @@ extern struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map; # define rcu_read_release_sched() \ lock_release(&rcu_sched_lock_map, 1, _THIS_IP_) -static inline int debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void) -{ - return likely(rcu_scheduler_active && debug_locks); -} +extern int debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void); /** * rcu_read_lock_held - might we be in RCU read-side critical section? diff --git a/kernel/rcupdate.c b/kernel/rcupdate.c index 63fe25433980..03a7ea1579f6 100644 --- a/kernel/rcupdate.c +++ b/kernel/rcupdate.c @@ -69,6 +69,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_scheduler_active); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC +int debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void) +{ + return rcu_scheduler_active && debug_locks && + current->lockdep_recursion == 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled); + /** * rcu_read_lock_bh_held - might we be in RCU-bh read-side critical section? * -- cgit v1.2.3 From ee84b8243b07c33a5c8aed42b4b2da60cb16d1d2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Thu, 6 May 2010 09:28:41 -0700 Subject: rcu: create rcu_my_thread_group_empty() wrapper Some RCU-lockdep splat repairs need to know whether they are running in a single-threaded process. Unfortunately, the thread_group_empty() primitive is defined in sched.h, and can induce #include hell. This commit therefore introduces a rcu_my_thread_group_empty() wrapper that is defined in rcupdate.c, thus avoiding the need to include sched.h everywhere. Signed-off-by: "Paul E. McKenney" --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 2 ++ kernel/rcupdate.c | 11 +++++++++++ 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 07db2feb8572..db266bbed23f 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -190,6 +190,8 @@ static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU +extern int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void); + /** * rcu_dereference_check - rcu_dereference with debug checking * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing diff --git a/kernel/rcupdate.c b/kernel/rcupdate.c index 03a7ea1579f6..49d808e833b0 100644 --- a/kernel/rcupdate.c +++ b/kernel/rcupdate.c @@ -122,3 +122,14 @@ void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) rcu = container_of(head, struct rcu_synchronize, head); complete(&rcu->completion); } + +#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU +/* + * wrapper function to avoid #include problems. + */ +int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void) +{ + return thread_group_empty(current); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_my_thread_group_empty); +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 2b3fc35f6919344e3cf722dde8308f47235c0b70 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lai Jiangshan Date: Tue, 20 Apr 2010 16:23:07 +0800 Subject: rcu: optionally leave lockdep enabled after RCU lockdep splat There is no need to disable lockdep after an RCU lockdep splat, so remove the debug_lockdeps_off() from lockdep_rcu_dereference(). To avoid repeated lockdep splats, use a static variable in the inlined rcu_dereference_check() and rcu_dereference_protected() macros so that a given instance splats only once, but so that multiple instances can be detected per boot. This is controlled by a new config variable CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_REPEATEDLY, which is disabled by default. This provides the normal lockdep behavior by default, but permits people who want to find multiple RCU-lockdep splats per boot to easily do so. Requested-by: Eric Paris Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan Tested-by: Eric Paris Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 15 +++++++++++---- kernel/lockdep.c | 3 +++ lib/Kconfig.debug | 12 ++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index db266bbed23f..4dca2752cfde 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -192,6 +192,15 @@ static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) extern int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void); +#define __do_rcu_dereference_check(c) \ + do { \ + static bool __warned; \ + if (debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() && !__warned && !(c)) { \ + __warned = true; \ + lockdep_rcu_dereference(__FILE__, __LINE__); \ + } \ + } while (0) + /** * rcu_dereference_check - rcu_dereference with debug checking * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing @@ -221,8 +230,7 @@ extern int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void); */ #define rcu_dereference_check(p, c) \ ({ \ - if (debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() && !(c)) \ - lockdep_rcu_dereference(__FILE__, __LINE__); \ + __do_rcu_dereference_check(c); \ rcu_dereference_raw(p); \ }) @@ -239,8 +247,7 @@ extern int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void); */ #define rcu_dereference_protected(p, c) \ ({ \ - if (debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() && !(c)) \ - lockdep_rcu_dereference(__FILE__, __LINE__); \ + __do_rcu_dereference_check(c); \ (p); \ }) diff --git a/kernel/lockdep.c b/kernel/lockdep.c index 2594e1ce41cb..3a756ba8d5d8 100644 --- a/kernel/lockdep.c +++ b/kernel/lockdep.c @@ -3801,8 +3801,11 @@ void lockdep_rcu_dereference(const char *file, const int line) { struct task_struct *curr = current; +#ifndef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_REPEATEDLY if (!debug_locks_off()) return; +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_REPEATEDLY */ + /* Note: the following can be executed concurrently, so be careful. */ printk("\n===================================================\n"); printk( "[ INFO: suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage. ]\n"); printk( "---------------------------------------------------\n"); diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index 935248bdbc47..94090b4bb7d2 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -512,6 +512,18 @@ config PROVE_RCU Say N if you are unsure. +config PROVE_RCU_REPEATEDLY + bool "RCU debugging: don't disable PROVE_RCU on first splat" + depends on PROVE_RCU + default n + help + By itself, PROVE_RCU will disable checking upon issuing the + first warning (or "splat"). This feature prevents such + disabling, allowing multiple RCU-lockdep warnings to be printed + on a single reboot. + + Say N if you are unsure. + config LOCKDEP bool depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT -- cgit v1.2.3 From d20200b591f59847ab6a5c23507084a7d29e23c5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Tue, 30 Mar 2010 10:52:21 -0700 Subject: rcu: Fix bogus CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING in comments to reflect reality. It is CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC rather than CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, so fix it. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 15 ++++++++------- include/linux/srcu.h | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 4dca2752cfde..a150af0e5cd5 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ extern int debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void); /** * rcu_read_lock_held - might we be in RCU read-side critical section? * - * If CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is selected and enabled, returns nonzero iff in - * an RCU read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, + * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an RCU + * read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC, * this assumes we are in an RCU read-side critical section unless it can * prove otherwise. * @@ -129,11 +129,12 @@ extern int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void); /** * rcu_read_lock_sched_held - might we be in RCU-sched read-side critical section? * - * If CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is selected and enabled, returns nonzero iff in an - * RCU-sched read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, - * this assumes we are in an RCU-sched read-side critical section unless it - * can prove otherwise. Note that disabling of preemption (including - * disabling irqs) counts as an RCU-sched read-side critical section. + * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an + * RCU-sched read-side critical section. In absence of + * CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC, this assumes we are in an RCU-sched read-side + * critical section unless it can prove otherwise. Note that disabling + * of preemption (including disabling irqs) counts as an RCU-sched + * read-side critical section. * * Check rcu_scheduler_active to prevent false positives during boot. */ diff --git a/include/linux/srcu.h b/include/linux/srcu.h index 4d5ecb222af9..9c01f1022428 100644 --- a/include/linux/srcu.h +++ b/include/linux/srcu.h @@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ long srcu_batches_completed(struct srcu_struct *sp); /** * srcu_read_lock_held - might we be in SRCU read-side critical section? * - * If CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is selected and enabled, returns nonzero iff in - * an SRCU read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, + * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an SRCU + * read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC, * this assumes we are in an SRCU read-side critical section unless it can * prove otherwise. */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 32c141a0a1dfa29e0a07d78bec0c0919fc4b9f88 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Tue, 30 Mar 2010 10:59:28 -0700 Subject: rcu: fix now-bogus rcu_scheduler_active comments. The rcu_scheduler_active check has been wrapped into the new debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() function, so update the comments to reflect this new reality. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index a150af0e5cd5..02537a72aaa4 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -111,7 +111,8 @@ extern int debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void); * this assumes we are in an RCU read-side critical section unless it can * prove otherwise. * - * Check rcu_scheduler_active to prevent false positives during boot. + * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot + * and while lockdep is disabled. */ static inline int rcu_read_lock_held(void) { @@ -136,7 +137,8 @@ extern int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void); * of preemption (including disabling irqs) counts as an RCU-sched * read-side critical section. * - * Check rcu_scheduler_active to prevent false positives during boot. + * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot + * and while lockdep is disabled. */ #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) -- cgit v1.2.3 From da848c47bc6e873a54a445ea1960423a495b6b32 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Tue, 30 Mar 2010 15:46:01 -0700 Subject: rcu: shrink rcutiny by making synchronize_rcu_bh() be inline Because synchronize_rcu_bh() is identical to synchronize_sched(), make the former a static inline invoking the latter, saving the overhead of an EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() and the duplicate code. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 2 -- include/linux/rcutiny.h | 12 +++++++++++- include/linux/rcutree.h | 2 ++ kernel/rcutiny.c | 9 ++------- 4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 02537a72aaa4..d8fb2abcf303 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -56,8 +56,6 @@ struct rcu_head { }; /* Exported common interfaces */ -extern void synchronize_rcu_bh(void); -extern void synchronize_sched(void); extern void rcu_barrier(void); extern void rcu_barrier_bh(void); extern void rcu_barrier_sched(void); diff --git a/include/linux/rcutiny.h b/include/linux/rcutiny.h index a5195875480a..bbeb55b7709b 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcutiny.h +++ b/include/linux/rcutiny.h @@ -74,7 +74,17 @@ static inline void rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state(void) { } -#define synchronize_rcu synchronize_sched +extern void synchronize_sched(void); + +static inline void synchronize_rcu(void) +{ + synchronize_sched(); +} + +static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh(void) +{ + synchronize_sched(); +} static inline void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void) { diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h index 42cc3a04779e..7484fe66a3aa 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcutree.h +++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h @@ -86,6 +86,8 @@ static inline void __rcu_read_unlock_bh(void) extern void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)); +extern void synchronize_rcu_bh(void); +extern void synchronize_sched(void); extern void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void); static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(void) diff --git a/kernel/rcutiny.c b/kernel/rcutiny.c index 9f6d9ff2572c..272c6d21a75f 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutiny.c +++ b/kernel/rcutiny.c @@ -187,7 +187,8 @@ static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused) * * Cool, huh? (Due to Josh Triplett.) * - * But we want to make this a static inline later. + * But we want to make this a static inline later. The cond_resched() + * currently makes this problematic. */ void synchronize_sched(void) { @@ -195,12 +196,6 @@ void synchronize_sched(void) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched); -void synchronize_rcu_bh(void) -{ - synchronize_sched(); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh); - /* * Helper function for call_rcu() and call_rcu_bh(). */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From bbad937983147c017c25406860287cb94da9af7c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Fri, 2 Apr 2010 16:17:17 -0700 Subject: rcu: slim down rcutiny by removing rcu_scheduler_active and friends TINY_RCU does not need rcu_scheduler_active unless CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC. So conditionally compile rcu_scheduler_active in order to slim down rcutiny a bit more. Also gets rid of an EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL, which is responsible for most of the slimming. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 4 +--- include/linux/rcutiny.h | 13 +++++++++++++ include/linux/rcutree.h | 3 +++ kernel/rcupdate.c | 19 ------------------- kernel/rcutiny.c | 7 +++++++ kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/rcutree.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) create mode 100644 kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index d8fb2abcf303..23be3a702516 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -64,8 +64,6 @@ extern int sched_expedited_torture_stats(char *page); /* Internal to kernel */ extern void rcu_init(void); -extern int rcu_scheduler_active; -extern void rcu_scheduler_starting(void); #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) #include @@ -178,7 +176,7 @@ static inline int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void) #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) { - return !rcu_scheduler_active || preempt_count() != 0 || irqs_disabled(); + return preempt_count() != 0 || irqs_disabled(); } #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT */ static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) diff --git a/include/linux/rcutiny.h b/include/linux/rcutiny.h index ff22b97fb979..14e5a76b2c06 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcutiny.h +++ b/include/linux/rcutiny.h @@ -128,4 +128,17 @@ static inline int rcu_preempt_depth(void) return 0; } +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC + +extern int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly; +extern void rcu_scheduler_starting(void); + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ + +static inline void rcu_scheduler_starting(void) +{ +} + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ + #endif /* __LINUX_RCUTINY_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h index b9f74606f320..48282055e83d 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcutree.h +++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h @@ -123,4 +123,7 @@ static inline int rcu_blocking_is_gp(void) return num_online_cpus() == 1; } +extern void rcu_scheduler_starting(void); +extern int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly; + #endif /* __LINUX_RCUTREE_H */ diff --git a/kernel/rcupdate.c b/kernel/rcupdate.c index 49d808e833b0..72a8dc9567f5 100644 --- a/kernel/rcupdate.c +++ b/kernel/rcupdate.c @@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ #include #include #include -#include #include #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC @@ -64,9 +63,6 @@ struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map = EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_lock_map); #endif -int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly; -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_scheduler_active); - #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC int debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void) @@ -96,21 +92,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_bh_held); #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ -/* - * This function is invoked towards the end of the scheduler's initialization - * process. Before this is called, the idle task might contain - * RCU read-side critical sections (during which time, this idle - * task is booting the system). After this function is called, the - * idle tasks are prohibited from containing RCU read-side critical - * sections. - */ -void rcu_scheduler_starting(void) -{ - WARN_ON(num_online_cpus() != 1); - WARN_ON(nr_context_switches() > 0); - rcu_scheduler_active = 1; -} - /* * Awaken the corresponding synchronize_rcu() instance now that a * grace period has elapsed. diff --git a/kernel/rcutiny.c b/kernel/rcutiny.c index d9f8a623c9fa..b1804ff83d5e 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutiny.c +++ b/kernel/rcutiny.c @@ -54,6 +54,11 @@ static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_bh_ctrlblk = { .curtail = &rcu_bh_ctrlblk.rcucblist, }; +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC +int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_scheduler_active); +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ + #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ static long rcu_dynticks_nesting = 1; @@ -276,3 +281,5 @@ void __init rcu_init(void) { open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks); } + +#include "rcutiny_plugin.h" diff --git a/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d223a92bc742 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +/* + * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version) + * Internal non-public definitions that provide either classic + * or preemptable semantics. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + * + * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2009 + * + * Author: Paul E. McKenney + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC + +#include + +/* + * During boot, we forgive RCU lockdep issues. After this function is + * invoked, we start taking RCU lockdep issues seriously. + */ +void rcu_scheduler_starting(void) +{ + WARN_ON(nr_context_switches() > 0); + rcu_scheduler_active = 1; +} + +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c index e33631354b69..3623f8e10220 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree.c +++ b/kernel/rcutree.c @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "rcutree.h" @@ -80,6 +81,9 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_sched_data); struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_bh_state); DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data); +int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_scheduler_active); + /* * Return true if an RCU grace period is in progress. The ACCESS_ONCE()s * permit this function to be invoked without holding the root rcu_node @@ -1783,6 +1787,21 @@ static int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, return NOTIFY_OK; } +/* + * This function is invoked towards the end of the scheduler's initialization + * process. Before this is called, the idle task might contain + * RCU read-side critical sections (during which time, this idle + * task is booting the system). After this function is called, the + * idle tasks are prohibited from containing RCU read-side critical + * sections. This function also enables RCU lockdep checking. + */ +void rcu_scheduler_starting(void) +{ + WARN_ON(num_online_cpus() != 1); + WARN_ON(nr_context_switches() > 0); + rcu_scheduler_active = 1; +} + /* * Compute the per-level fanout, either using the exact fanout specified * or balancing the tree, depending on CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT. -- cgit v1.2.3 From 4376030a54860dedab9d848dfa7cc700a6025c0b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mathieu Desnoyers Date: Sat, 17 Apr 2010 08:48:39 -0400 Subject: rcu head introduce rcu head init on stack PEM: o Would it be possible to make this bisectable as follows? a. Insert a new patch after current patch 4/6 that defines destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(), init_rcu_head_on_stack(), and init_rcu_head() with their !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD definitions. This patch performs this transition. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers CC: "Paul E. McKenney" CC: David S. Miller CC: akpm@linux-foundation.org CC: mingo@elte.hu CC: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com CC: dipankar@in.ibm.com CC: josh@joshtriplett.org CC: dvhltc@us.ibm.com CC: niv@us.ibm.com CC: tglx@linutronix.de CC: peterz@infradead.org CC: rostedt@goodmis.org CC: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu CC: dhowells@redhat.com CC: eric.dumazet@gmail.com CC: Alexey Dobriyan Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 23be3a702516..b653b4aaa8a6 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -79,6 +79,14 @@ extern void rcu_init(void); (ptr)->next = NULL; (ptr)->func = NULL; \ } while (0) +static inline void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head) +{ +} + +static inline void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head) +{ +} + #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC extern struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 551d55a944b143ef26fbd482d1c463199d6f65cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mathieu Desnoyers Date: Sat, 17 Apr 2010 08:48:42 -0400 Subject: tree/tiny rcu: Add debug RCU head objects Helps finding racy users of call_rcu(), which results in hangs because list entries are overwritten and/or skipped. Changelog since v4: - Bissectability is now OK - Now generate a WARN_ON_ONCE() for non-initialized rcu_head passed to call_rcu(). Statically initialized objects are detected with object_is_static(). - Rename rcu_head_init_on_stack to init_rcu_head_on_stack. - Remove init_rcu_head() completely. Changelog since v3: - Include comments from Lai Jiangshan This new patch version is based on the debugobjects with the newly introduced "active state" tracker. Non-initialized entries are all considered as "statically initialized". An activation fixup (triggered by call_rcu()) takes care of performing the debug object initialization without issuing any warning. Since we cannot increase the size of struct rcu_head, I don't see much room to put an identifier for statically initialized rcu_head structures. So for now, we have to live without "activation without explicit init" detection. But the main purpose of this debug option is to detect double-activations (double call_rcu() use of a rcu_head before the callback is executed), which is correctly addressed here. This also detects potential internal RCU callback corruption, which would cause the callbacks to be executed twice. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers CC: David S. Miller CC: "Paul E. McKenney" CC: akpm@linux-foundation.org CC: mingo@elte.hu CC: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com CC: dipankar@in.ibm.com CC: josh@joshtriplett.org CC: dvhltc@us.ibm.com CC: niv@us.ibm.com CC: tglx@linutronix.de CC: peterz@infradead.org CC: rostedt@goodmis.org CC: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu CC: dhowells@redhat.com CC: eric.dumazet@gmail.com CC: Alexey Dobriyan Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 49 +++++++++++++++ kernel/rcupdate.c | 160 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/rcutiny.c | 2 + kernel/rcutree.c | 2 + lib/Kconfig.debug | 6 ++ 5 files changed, 219 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index b653b4aaa8a6..2b7fc506e479 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST extern int rcutorture_runnable; /* for sysctl */ @@ -79,6 +80,16 @@ extern void rcu_init(void); (ptr)->next = NULL; (ptr)->func = NULL; \ } while (0) +/* + * init_rcu_head_on_stack()/destroy_rcu_head_on_stack() are needed for dynamic + * initialization and destruction of rcu_head on the stack. rcu_head structures + * allocated dynamically in the heap or defined statically don't need any + * initialization. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD +extern void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head); +extern void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head); +#else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */ static inline void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head) { } @@ -86,6 +97,7 @@ static inline void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head) static inline void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head) { } +#endif /* #else !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC @@ -517,4 +529,41 @@ extern void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, extern void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)); +/* + * debug_rcu_head_queue()/debug_rcu_head_unqueue() are used internally + * by call_rcu() and rcu callback execution, and are therefore not part of the + * RCU API. Leaving in rcupdate.h because they are used by all RCU flavors. + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD +# define STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY 0 +# define STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED 1 + +extern struct debug_obj_descr rcuhead_debug_descr; + +static inline void debug_rcu_head_queue(struct rcu_head *head) +{ + debug_object_activate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr); + debug_object_active_state(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr, + STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY, + STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED); +} + +static inline void debug_rcu_head_unqueue(struct rcu_head *head) +{ + debug_object_active_state(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr, + STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED, + STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY); + debug_object_deactivate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr); +} +#else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */ +static inline void debug_rcu_head_queue(struct rcu_head *head) +{ +} + +static inline void debug_rcu_head_unqueue(struct rcu_head *head) +{ +} +#endif /* #else !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */ + #endif /* __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H */ diff --git a/kernel/rcupdate.c b/kernel/rcupdate.c index 72a8dc9567f5..4d169835fb36 100644 --- a/kernel/rcupdate.c +++ b/kernel/rcupdate.c @@ -114,3 +114,163 @@ int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_my_thread_group_empty); #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD +static inline void debug_init_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head) +{ + debug_object_init(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr); +} + +static inline void debug_rcu_head_free(struct rcu_head *head) +{ + debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr); +} + +/* + * fixup_init is called when: + * - an active object is initialized + */ +static int rcuhead_fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state) +{ + struct rcu_head *head = addr; + + switch (state) { + case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: + /* + * Ensure that queued callbacks are all executed. + * If we detect that we are nested in a RCU read-side critical + * section, we should simply fail, otherwise we would deadlock. + */ + if (rcu_preempt_depth() != 0 || preempt_count() != 0 || + irqs_disabled()) { + WARN_ON(1); + return 0; + } + rcu_barrier(); + rcu_barrier_sched(); + rcu_barrier_bh(); + debug_object_init(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr); + return 1; + default: + return 0; + } +} + +/* + * fixup_activate is called when: + * - an active object is activated + * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object) + * Activation is performed internally by call_rcu(). + */ +static int rcuhead_fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state) +{ + struct rcu_head *head = addr; + + switch (state) { + + case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE: + /* + * This is not really a fixup. We just make sure that it is + * tracked in the object tracker. + */ + debug_object_init(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr); + debug_object_activate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr); + return 0; + + case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: + /* + * Ensure that queued callbacks are all executed. + * If we detect that we are nested in a RCU read-side critical + * section, we should simply fail, otherwise we would deadlock. + */ + if (rcu_preempt_depth() != 0 || preempt_count() != 0 || + irqs_disabled()) { + WARN_ON(1); + return 0; + } + rcu_barrier(); + rcu_barrier_sched(); + rcu_barrier_bh(); + debug_object_activate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr); + return 1; + default: + return 0; + } +} + +/* + * fixup_free is called when: + * - an active object is freed + */ +static int rcuhead_fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state) +{ + struct rcu_head *head = addr; + + switch (state) { + case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: + /* + * Ensure that queued callbacks are all executed. + * If we detect that we are nested in a RCU read-side critical + * section, we should simply fail, otherwise we would deadlock. + */ +#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT + WARN_ON(1); + return 0; +#else + if (rcu_preempt_depth() != 0 || preempt_count() != 0 || + irqs_disabled()) { + WARN_ON(1); + return 0; + } + rcu_barrier(); + rcu_barrier_sched(); + rcu_barrier_bh(); + debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr); + return 1; +#endif + default: + return 0; + } +} + +/** + * init_rcu_head_on_stack() - initialize on-stack rcu_head for debugobjects + * @head: pointer to rcu_head structure to be initialized + * + * This function informs debugobjects of a new rcu_head structure that + * has been allocated as an auto variable on the stack. This function + * is not required for rcu_head structures that are statically defined or + * that are dynamically allocated on the heap. This function has no + * effect for !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD kernel builds. + */ +void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head) +{ + debug_object_init_on_stack(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_rcu_head_on_stack); + +/** + * destroy_rcu_head_on_stack() - destroy on-stack rcu_head for debugobjects + * @head: pointer to rcu_head structure to be initialized + * + * This function informs debugobjects that an on-stack rcu_head structure + * is about to go out of scope. As with init_rcu_head_on_stack(), this + * function is not required for rcu_head structures that are statically + * defined or that are dynamically allocated on the heap. Also as with + * init_rcu_head_on_stack(), this function has no effect for + * !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD kernel builds. + */ +void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head) +{ + debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_rcu_head_on_stack); + +struct debug_obj_descr rcuhead_debug_descr = { + .name = "rcu_head", + .fixup_init = rcuhead_fixup_init, + .fixup_activate = rcuhead_fixup_activate, + .fixup_free = rcuhead_fixup_free, +}; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcuhead_debug_descr); +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */ diff --git a/kernel/rcutiny.c b/kernel/rcutiny.c index 38729d3cd236..196ec02f8be0 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutiny.c +++ b/kernel/rcutiny.c @@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp) while (list) { next = list->next; prefetch(next); + debug_rcu_head_unqueue(list); list->func(list); list = next; } @@ -211,6 +212,7 @@ static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, { unsigned long flags; + debug_rcu_head_queue(head); head->func = func; head->next = NULL; diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c index d4437345706f..d5bc43976c5a 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree.c +++ b/kernel/rcutree.c @@ -1112,6 +1112,7 @@ static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp) while (list) { next = list->next; prefetch(next); + debug_rcu_head_unqueue(list); list->func(list); list = next; if (++count >= rdp->blimit) @@ -1388,6 +1389,7 @@ __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu), unsigned long flags; struct rcu_data *rdp; + debug_rcu_head_queue(head); head->func = func; head->next = NULL; diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index e722e9d62221..142faa2ec665 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -307,6 +307,12 @@ config DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK work queue routines to track the life time of work objects and validate the work operations. +config DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD + bool "Debug RCU callbacks objects" + depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS && PREEMPT + help + Enable this to turn on debugging of RCU list heads (call_rcu() usage). + config DEBUG_OBJECTS_ENABLE_DEFAULT int "debug_objects bootup default value (0-1)" range 0 1 -- cgit v1.2.3 From f5155b33277c9678041a27869165619bb34f722f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2010 06:42:01 -0700 Subject: rcu: add an rcu_dereference_index_check() The sparse RCU-pointer checking relies on type magic that dereferences the pointer in question. This does not work if the pointer is in fact an array index. This commit therefore supplies a new RCU API that omits the sparse checking to continue to support rcu_dereference() on integers. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 2b7fc506e479..9fbc54a2585d 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -566,4 +566,37 @@ static inline void debug_rcu_head_unqueue(struct rcu_head *head) } #endif /* #else !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */ +#ifndef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU +#define __do_rcu_dereference_check(c) do { } while (0) +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ + +#define __rcu_dereference_index_check(p, c) \ + ({ \ + typeof(p) _________p1 = ACCESS_ONCE(p); \ + __do_rcu_dereference_check(c); \ + smp_read_barrier_depends(); \ + (_________p1); \ + }) + +/** + * rcu_dereference_index_check() - rcu_dereference for indices with debug checking + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing + * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place + * + * Similar to rcu_dereference_check(), but omits the sparse checking. + * This allows rcu_dereference_index_check() to be used on integers, + * which can then be used as array indices. Attempting to use + * rcu_dereference_check() on an integer will give compiler warnings + * because the sparse address-space mechanism relies on dereferencing + * the RCU-protected pointer. Dereferencing integers is not something + * that even gcc will put up with. + * + * Note that this function does not implicitly check for RCU read-side + * critical sections. If this function gains lots of uses, it might + * make sense to provide versions for each flavor of RCU, but it does + * not make sense as of early 2010. + */ +#define rcu_dereference_index_check(p, c) \ + __rcu_dereference_index_check((p), (c)) + #endif /* __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From ca5ecddfa8fcbd948c95530e7e817cee9fb43a3d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2010 14:39:09 -0700 Subject: rcu: define __rcu address space modifier for sparse This commit provides definitions for the __rcu annotation defined earlier. This annotation permits sparse to check for correct use of RCU-protected pointers. If a pointer that is annotated with __rcu is accessed directly (as opposed to via rcu_dereference(), rcu_assign_pointer(), or one of their variants), sparse can be made to complain. To enable such complaints, use the new default-disabled CONFIG_SPARSE_RCU_POINTER kernel configuration option. Please note that these sparse complaints are intended to be a debugging aid, -not- a code-style-enforcement mechanism. There are special rcu_dereference_protected() and rcu_access_pointer() accessors for use when RCU read-side protection is not required, for example, when no other CPU has access to the data structure in question or while the current CPU hold the update-side lock. This patch also updates a number of docbook comments that were showing their age. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Cc: Christopher Li Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett --- include/linux/compiler.h | 4 + include/linux/rcupdate.h | 352 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------- include/linux/srcu.h | 27 +++- kernel/rcupdate.c | 6 +- lib/Kconfig.debug | 13 ++ 5 files changed, 257 insertions(+), 145 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/compiler.h b/include/linux/compiler.h index c1a62c56a660..320d6c94ff84 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler.h @@ -16,7 +16,11 @@ # define __release(x) __context__(x,-1) # define __cond_lock(x,c) ((c) ? ({ __acquire(x); 1; }) : 0) # define __percpu __attribute__((noderef, address_space(3))) +#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSE_RCU_POINTER +# define __rcu __attribute__((noderef, address_space(4))) +#else # define __rcu +#endif extern void __chk_user_ptr(const volatile void __user *); extern void __chk_io_ptr(const volatile void __iomem *); #else diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 9fbc54a2585d..b973dea2d6b0 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST extern int rcutorture_runnable; /* for sysctl */ @@ -120,14 +121,15 @@ extern struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map; extern int debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void); /** - * rcu_read_lock_held - might we be in RCU read-side critical section? + * rcu_read_lock_held() - might we be in RCU read-side critical section? * * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an RCU * read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC, * this assumes we are in an RCU read-side critical section unless it can - * prove otherwise. + * prove otherwise. This is useful for debug checks in functions that + * require that they be called within an RCU read-side critical section. * - * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot + * Checks debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot * and while lockdep is disabled. */ static inline int rcu_read_lock_held(void) @@ -144,14 +146,16 @@ static inline int rcu_read_lock_held(void) extern int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void); /** - * rcu_read_lock_sched_held - might we be in RCU-sched read-side critical section? + * rcu_read_lock_sched_held() - might we be in RCU-sched read-side critical section? * * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an * RCU-sched read-side critical section. In absence of * CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC, this assumes we are in an RCU-sched read-side * critical section unless it can prove otherwise. Note that disabling * of preemption (including disabling irqs) counts as an RCU-sched - * read-side critical section. + * read-side critical section. This is useful for debug checks in functions + * that required that they be called within an RCU-sched read-side + * critical section. * * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot * and while lockdep is disabled. @@ -220,41 +224,155 @@ extern int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void); } \ } while (0) +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ + +#define __do_rcu_dereference_check(c) do { } while (0) + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ + +/* + * Helper functions for rcu_dereference_check(), rcu_dereference_protected() + * and rcu_assign_pointer(). Some of these could be folded into their + * callers, but they are left separate in order to ease introduction of + * multiple flavors of pointers to match the multiple flavors of RCU + * (e.g., __rcu_bh, * __rcu_sched, and __srcu), should this make sense in + * the future. + */ +#define __rcu_access_pointer(p, space) \ + ({ \ + typeof(*p) *_________p1 = (typeof(*p)*__force )ACCESS_ONCE(p); \ + (void) (((typeof (*p) space *)p) == p); \ + ((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(_________p1)); \ + }) +#define __rcu_dereference_check(p, c, space) \ + ({ \ + typeof(*p) *_________p1 = (typeof(*p)*__force )ACCESS_ONCE(p); \ + __do_rcu_dereference_check(c); \ + (void) (((typeof (*p) space *)p) == p); \ + smp_read_barrier_depends(); \ + ((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(_________p1)); \ + }) +#define __rcu_dereference_protected(p, c, space) \ + ({ \ + __do_rcu_dereference_check(c); \ + (void) (((typeof (*p) space *)p) == p); \ + ((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(p)); \ + }) + +#define __rcu_dereference_index_check(p, c) \ + ({ \ + typeof(p) _________p1 = ACCESS_ONCE(p); \ + __do_rcu_dereference_check(c); \ + smp_read_barrier_depends(); \ + (_________p1); \ + }) +#define __rcu_assign_pointer(p, v, space) \ + ({ \ + if (!__builtin_constant_p(v) || \ + ((v) != NULL)) \ + smp_wmb(); \ + (p) = (typeof(*v) __force space *)(v); \ + }) + + +/** + * rcu_access_pointer() - fetch RCU pointer with no dereferencing + * @p: The pointer to read + * + * Return the value of the specified RCU-protected pointer, but omit the + * smp_read_barrier_depends() and keep the ACCESS_ONCE(). This is useful + * when the value of this pointer is accessed, but the pointer is not + * dereferenced, for example, when testing an RCU-protected pointer against + * NULL. Although rcu_access_pointer() may also be used in cases where + * update-side locks prevent the value of the pointer from changing, you + * should instead use rcu_dereference_protected() for this use case. + */ +#define rcu_access_pointer(p) __rcu_access_pointer((p), __rcu) + /** - * rcu_dereference_check - rcu_dereference with debug checking + * rcu_dereference_check() - rcu_dereference with debug checking * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place * * Do an rcu_dereference(), but check that the conditions under which the - * dereference will take place are correct. Typically the conditions indicate - * the various locking conditions that should be held at that point. The check - * should return true if the conditions are satisfied. + * dereference will take place are correct. Typically the conditions + * indicate the various locking conditions that should be held at that + * point. The check should return true if the conditions are satisfied. + * An implicit check for being in an RCU read-side critical section + * (rcu_read_lock()) is included. * * For example: * - * bar = rcu_dereference_check(foo->bar, rcu_read_lock_held() || - * lockdep_is_held(&foo->lock)); + * bar = rcu_dereference_check(foo->bar, lockdep_is_held(&foo->lock)); * * could be used to indicate to lockdep that foo->bar may only be dereferenced - * if either the RCU read lock is held, or that the lock required to replace + * if either rcu_read_lock() is held, or that the lock required to replace * the bar struct at foo->bar is held. * * Note that the list of conditions may also include indications of when a lock * need not be held, for example during initialisation or destruction of the * target struct: * - * bar = rcu_dereference_check(foo->bar, rcu_read_lock_held() || - * lockdep_is_held(&foo->lock) || + * bar = rcu_dereference_check(foo->bar, lockdep_is_held(&foo->lock) || * atomic_read(&foo->usage) == 0); + * + * Inserts memory barriers on architectures that require them + * (currently only the Alpha), prevents the compiler from refetching + * (and from merging fetches), and, more importantly, documents exactly + * which pointers are protected by RCU and checks that the pointer is + * annotated as __rcu. */ #define rcu_dereference_check(p, c) \ - ({ \ - __do_rcu_dereference_check(c); \ - rcu_dereference_raw(p); \ - }) + __rcu_dereference_check((p), rcu_read_lock_held() || (c), __rcu) + +/** + * rcu_dereference_bh_check() - rcu_dereference_bh with debug checking + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing + * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place + * + * This is the RCU-bh counterpart to rcu_dereference_check(). + */ +#define rcu_dereference_bh_check(p, c) \ + __rcu_dereference_check((p), rcu_read_lock_bh_held() || (c), __rcu) /** - * rcu_dereference_protected - fetch RCU pointer when updates prevented + * rcu_dereference_sched_check() - rcu_dereference_sched with debug checking + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing + * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place + * + * This is the RCU-sched counterpart to rcu_dereference_check(). + */ +#define rcu_dereference_sched_check(p, c) \ + __rcu_dereference_check((p), rcu_read_lock_sched_held() || (c), \ + __rcu) + +#define rcu_dereference_raw(p) rcu_dereference_check(p, 1) /*@@@ needed? @@@*/ + +/** + * rcu_dereference_index_check() - rcu_dereference for indices with debug checking + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing + * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place + * + * Similar to rcu_dereference_check(), but omits the sparse checking. + * This allows rcu_dereference_index_check() to be used on integers, + * which can then be used as array indices. Attempting to use + * rcu_dereference_check() on an integer will give compiler warnings + * because the sparse address-space mechanism relies on dereferencing + * the RCU-protected pointer. Dereferencing integers is not something + * that even gcc will put up with. + * + * Note that this function does not implicitly check for RCU read-side + * critical sections. If this function gains lots of uses, it might + * make sense to provide versions for each flavor of RCU, but it does + * not make sense as of early 2010. + */ +#define rcu_dereference_index_check(p, c) \ + __rcu_dereference_index_check((p), (c)) + +/** + * rcu_dereference_protected() - fetch RCU pointer when updates prevented + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing + * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place * * Return the value of the specified RCU-protected pointer, but omit * both the smp_read_barrier_depends() and the ACCESS_ONCE(). This @@ -263,35 +381,61 @@ extern int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void); * prevent the compiler from repeating this reference or combining it * with other references, so it should not be used without protection * of appropriate locks. + * + * This function is only for update-side use. Using this function + * when protected only by rcu_read_lock() will result in infrequent + * but very ugly failures. */ #define rcu_dereference_protected(p, c) \ - ({ \ - __do_rcu_dereference_check(c); \ - (p); \ - }) + __rcu_dereference_protected((p), (c), __rcu) -#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ +/** + * rcu_dereference_bh_protected() - fetch RCU-bh pointer when updates prevented + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing + * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place + * + * This is the RCU-bh counterpart to rcu_dereference_protected(). + */ +#define rcu_dereference_bh_protected(p, c) \ + __rcu_dereference_protected((p), (c), __rcu) -#define rcu_dereference_check(p, c) rcu_dereference_raw(p) -#define rcu_dereference_protected(p, c) (p) +/** + * rcu_dereference_sched_protected() - fetch RCU-sched pointer when updates prevented + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing + * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place + * + * This is the RCU-sched counterpart to rcu_dereference_protected(). + */ +#define rcu_dereference_sched_protected(p, c) \ + __rcu_dereference_protected((p), (c), __rcu) -#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ /** - * rcu_access_pointer - fetch RCU pointer with no dereferencing + * rcu_dereference() - fetch RCU-protected pointer for dereferencing + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing * - * Return the value of the specified RCU-protected pointer, but omit the - * smp_read_barrier_depends() and keep the ACCESS_ONCE(). This is useful - * when the value of this pointer is accessed, but the pointer is not - * dereferenced, for example, when testing an RCU-protected pointer against - * NULL. This may also be used in cases where update-side locks prevent - * the value of the pointer from changing, but rcu_dereference_protected() - * is a lighter-weight primitive for this use case. + * This is a simple wrapper around rcu_dereference_check(). */ -#define rcu_access_pointer(p) ACCESS_ONCE(p) +#define rcu_dereference(p) rcu_dereference_check(p, 0) /** - * rcu_read_lock - mark the beginning of an RCU read-side critical section. + * rcu_dereference_bh() - fetch an RCU-bh-protected pointer for dereferencing + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing + * + * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. + */ +#define rcu_dereference_bh(p) rcu_dereference_bh_check(p, 0) + +/** + * rcu_dereference_sched() - fetch RCU-sched-protected pointer for dereferencing + * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing + * + * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. + */ +#define rcu_dereference_sched(p) rcu_dereference_sched_check(p, 0) + +/** + * rcu_read_lock() - mark the beginning of an RCU read-side critical section * * When synchronize_rcu() is invoked on one CPU while other CPUs * are within RCU read-side critical sections, then the @@ -337,7 +481,7 @@ static inline void rcu_read_lock(void) */ /** - * rcu_read_unlock - marks the end of an RCU read-side critical section. + * rcu_read_unlock() - marks the end of an RCU read-side critical section. * * See rcu_read_lock() for more information. */ @@ -349,15 +493,16 @@ static inline void rcu_read_unlock(void) } /** - * rcu_read_lock_bh - mark the beginning of a softirq-only RCU critical section + * rcu_read_lock_bh() - mark the beginning of an RCU-bh critical section * * This is equivalent of rcu_read_lock(), but to be used when updates - * are being done using call_rcu_bh(). Since call_rcu_bh() callbacks - * consider completion of a softirq handler to be a quiescent state, - * a process in RCU read-side critical section must be protected by - * disabling softirqs. Read-side critical sections in interrupt context - * can use just rcu_read_lock(). - * + * are being done using call_rcu_bh() or synchronize_rcu_bh(). Since + * both call_rcu_bh() and synchronize_rcu_bh() consider completion of a + * softirq handler to be a quiescent state, a process in RCU read-side + * critical section must be protected by disabling softirqs. Read-side + * critical sections in interrupt context can use just rcu_read_lock(), + * though this should at least be commented to avoid confusing people + * reading the code. */ static inline void rcu_read_lock_bh(void) { @@ -379,13 +524,12 @@ static inline void rcu_read_unlock_bh(void) } /** - * rcu_read_lock_sched - mark the beginning of a RCU-classic critical section + * rcu_read_lock_sched() - mark the beginning of a RCU-sched critical section * - * Should be used with either - * - synchronize_sched() - * or - * - call_rcu_sched() and rcu_barrier_sched() - * on the write-side to insure proper synchronization. + * This is equivalent of rcu_read_lock(), but to be used when updates + * are being done using call_rcu_sched() or synchronize_rcu_sched(). + * Read-side critical sections can also be introduced by anything that + * disables preemption, including local_irq_disable() and friends. */ static inline void rcu_read_lock_sched(void) { @@ -420,54 +564,14 @@ static inline notrace void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void) preempt_enable_notrace(); } - /** - * rcu_dereference_raw - fetch an RCU-protected pointer + * rcu_assign_pointer() - assign to RCU-protected pointer + * @p: pointer to assign to + * @v: value to assign (publish) * - * The caller must be within some flavor of RCU read-side critical - * section, or must be otherwise preventing the pointer from changing, - * for example, by holding an appropriate lock. This pointer may later - * be safely dereferenced. It is the caller's responsibility to have - * done the right thing, as this primitive does no checking of any kind. - * - * Inserts memory barriers on architectures that require them - * (currently only the Alpha), and, more importantly, documents - * exactly which pointers are protected by RCU. - */ -#define rcu_dereference_raw(p) ({ \ - typeof(p) _________p1 = ACCESS_ONCE(p); \ - smp_read_barrier_depends(); \ - (_________p1); \ - }) - -/** - * rcu_dereference - fetch an RCU-protected pointer, checking for RCU - * - * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. - */ -#define rcu_dereference(p) \ - rcu_dereference_check(p, rcu_read_lock_held()) - -/** - * rcu_dereference_bh - fetch an RCU-protected pointer, checking for RCU-bh - * - * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. - */ -#define rcu_dereference_bh(p) \ - rcu_dereference_check(p, rcu_read_lock_bh_held()) - -/** - * rcu_dereference_sched - fetch RCU-protected pointer, checking for RCU-sched - * - * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. - */ -#define rcu_dereference_sched(p) \ - rcu_dereference_check(p, rcu_read_lock_sched_held()) - -/** - * rcu_assign_pointer - assign (publicize) a pointer to a newly - * initialized structure that will be dereferenced by RCU read-side - * critical sections. Returns the value assigned. + * Assigns the specified value to the specified RCU-protected + * pointer, ensuring that any concurrent RCU readers will see + * any prior initialization. Returns the value assigned. * * Inserts memory barriers on architectures that require them * (pretty much all of them other than x86), and also prevents @@ -476,14 +580,17 @@ static inline notrace void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void) * call documents which pointers will be dereferenced by RCU read-side * code. */ - #define rcu_assign_pointer(p, v) \ - ({ \ - if (!__builtin_constant_p(v) || \ - ((v) != NULL)) \ - smp_wmb(); \ - (p) = (v); \ - }) + __rcu_assign_pointer((p), (v), __rcu) + +/** + * RCU_INIT_POINTER() - initialize an RCU protected pointer + * + * Initialize an RCU-protected pointer in such a way to avoid RCU-lockdep + * splats. + */ +#define RCU_INIT_POINTER(p, v) \ + p = (typeof(*v) __force __rcu *)(v) /* Infrastructure to implement the synchronize_() primitives. */ @@ -495,7 +602,7 @@ struct rcu_synchronize { extern void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head); /** - * call_rcu - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period. + * call_rcu() - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period. * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates. * @func: actual update function to be invoked after the grace period * @@ -509,7 +616,7 @@ extern void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)); /** - * call_rcu_bh - Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period. + * call_rcu_bh() - Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period. * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates. * @func: actual update function to be invoked after the grace period * @@ -566,37 +673,4 @@ static inline void debug_rcu_head_unqueue(struct rcu_head *head) } #endif /* #else !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */ -#ifndef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU -#define __do_rcu_dereference_check(c) do { } while (0) -#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ - -#define __rcu_dereference_index_check(p, c) \ - ({ \ - typeof(p) _________p1 = ACCESS_ONCE(p); \ - __do_rcu_dereference_check(c); \ - smp_read_barrier_depends(); \ - (_________p1); \ - }) - -/** - * rcu_dereference_index_check() - rcu_dereference for indices with debug checking - * @p: The pointer to read, prior to dereferencing - * @c: The conditions under which the dereference will take place - * - * Similar to rcu_dereference_check(), but omits the sparse checking. - * This allows rcu_dereference_index_check() to be used on integers, - * which can then be used as array indices. Attempting to use - * rcu_dereference_check() on an integer will give compiler warnings - * because the sparse address-space mechanism relies on dereferencing - * the RCU-protected pointer. Dereferencing integers is not something - * that even gcc will put up with. - * - * Note that this function does not implicitly check for RCU read-side - * critical sections. If this function gains lots of uses, it might - * make sense to provide versions for each flavor of RCU, but it does - * not make sense as of early 2010. - */ -#define rcu_dereference_index_check(p, c) \ - __rcu_dereference_index_check((p), (c)) - #endif /* __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/srcu.h b/include/linux/srcu.h index 4d5d2f546dbf..6f456a720ff0 100644 --- a/include/linux/srcu.h +++ b/include/linux/srcu.h @@ -108,12 +108,31 @@ static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(struct srcu_struct *sp) #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ /** - * srcu_dereference - fetch SRCU-protected pointer with checking + * srcu_dereference_check - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing + * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing + * @sp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we + * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section. + * @c: condition to check for update-side use * - * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. + * If PROVE_RCU is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side + * critical section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat, unless @c evaluates + * to 1. The @c argument will normally be a logical expression containing + * lockdep_is_held() calls. */ -#define srcu_dereference(p, sp) \ - rcu_dereference_check(p, srcu_read_lock_held(sp)) +#define srcu_dereference_check(p, sp, c) \ + __rcu_dereference_check((p), srcu_read_lock_held(sp) || (c), __rcu) + +/** + * srcu_dereference - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing + * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing + * @sp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we + * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section. + * + * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. If PROVE_RCU + * is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side critical + * section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat. + */ +#define srcu_dereference(p, sp) srcu_dereference_check((p), (sp), 0) /** * srcu_read_lock - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure. diff --git a/kernel/rcupdate.c b/kernel/rcupdate.c index 4d169835fb36..6c79e851521c 100644 --- a/kernel/rcupdate.c +++ b/kernel/rcupdate.c @@ -73,12 +73,14 @@ int debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void) EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled); /** - * rcu_read_lock_bh_held - might we be in RCU-bh read-side critical section? + * rcu_read_lock_bh_held() - might we be in RCU-bh read-side critical section? * * Check for bottom half being disabled, which covers both the * CONFIG_PROVE_RCU and not cases. Note that if someone uses * rcu_read_lock_bh(), but then later enables BH, lockdep (if enabled) - * will show the situation. + * will show the situation. This is useful for debug checks in functions + * that require that they be called within an RCU read-side critical + * section. * * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot. */ diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index 1b4afd2e6ca0..12465f2ef766 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -539,6 +539,19 @@ config PROVE_RCU_REPEATEDLY disabling, allowing multiple RCU-lockdep warnings to be printed on a single reboot. +config SPARSE_RCU_POINTER + bool "RCU debugging: sparse-based checks for pointer usage" + default n + help + This feature enables the __rcu sparse annotation for + RCU-protected pointers. This annotation will cause sparse + to flag any non-RCU used of annotated pointers. This can be + helpful when debugging RCU usage. Please note that this feature + is not intended to enforce code cleanliness; it is instead merely + a debugging aid. + + Say Y to make sparse flag questionable use of RCU-protected pointers + Say N if you are unsure. config LOCKDEP -- cgit v1.2.3 From 4221a9918e38b7494cee341dda7b7b4bb8c04bde Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tetsuo Handa Date: Sat, 26 Jun 2010 01:08:19 +0900 Subject: Add RCU check for find_task_by_vpid(). find_task_by_vpid() says "Must be called under rcu_read_lock().". But due to commit 3120438 "rcu: Disable lockdep checking in RCU list-traversal primitives", we are currently unable to catch "find_task_by_vpid() with tasklist_lock held but RCU lock not held" errors due to the RCU-lockdep checks being suppressed in the RCU variants of the struct list_head traversals. This commit therefore places an explicit check for being in an RCU read-side critical section in find_task_by_pid_ns(). =================================================== [ INFO: suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage. ] --------------------------------------------------- kernel/pid.c:386 invoked rcu_dereference_check() without protection! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1 1 lock held by rc.sysinit/1102: #0: (tasklist_lock){.+.+..}, at: [] sys_setpgid+0x40/0x160 stack backtrace: Pid: 1102, comm: rc.sysinit Not tainted 2.6.35-rc3-dirty #1 Call Trace: [] lockdep_rcu_dereference+0x94/0xb0 [] find_task_by_pid_ns+0x6d/0x70 [] find_task_by_vpid+0x18/0x20 [] sys_setpgid+0x47/0x160 [] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x36 Commit updated to use a new rcu_lockdep_assert() exported API rather than the old internal __do_rcu_dereference(). Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 14 +++++++++----- kernel/pid.c | 1 + 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index b973dea2d6b0..b124bc6a75ad 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -215,7 +215,11 @@ static inline int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) extern int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void); -#define __do_rcu_dereference_check(c) \ +/** + * rcu_lockdep_assert - emit lockdep splat if specified condition not met + * @c: condition to check + */ +#define rcu_lockdep_assert(c) \ do { \ static bool __warned; \ if (debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() && !__warned && !(c)) { \ @@ -226,7 +230,7 @@ extern int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void); #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ -#define __do_rcu_dereference_check(c) do { } while (0) +#define rcu_lockdep_assert(c) do { } while (0) #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ @@ -247,14 +251,14 @@ extern int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void); #define __rcu_dereference_check(p, c, space) \ ({ \ typeof(*p) *_________p1 = (typeof(*p)*__force )ACCESS_ONCE(p); \ - __do_rcu_dereference_check(c); \ + rcu_lockdep_assert(c); \ (void) (((typeof (*p) space *)p) == p); \ smp_read_barrier_depends(); \ ((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(_________p1)); \ }) #define __rcu_dereference_protected(p, c, space) \ ({ \ - __do_rcu_dereference_check(c); \ + rcu_lockdep_assert(c); \ (void) (((typeof (*p) space *)p) == p); \ ((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(p)); \ }) @@ -262,7 +266,7 @@ extern int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void); #define __rcu_dereference_index_check(p, c) \ ({ \ typeof(p) _________p1 = ACCESS_ONCE(p); \ - __do_rcu_dereference_check(c); \ + rcu_lockdep_assert(c); \ smp_read_barrier_depends(); \ (_________p1); \ }) diff --git a/kernel/pid.c b/kernel/pid.c index 0f90c2f713f1..39b65b69584f 100644 --- a/kernel/pid.c +++ b/kernel/pid.c @@ -416,6 +416,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pid_task); */ struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr, struct pid_namespace *ns) { + rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_held()); return pid_task(find_pid_ns(nr, ns), PIDTYPE_PID); } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 77d8485a8b5416c615b6acd95f01bfcacd7d81ff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Thu, 8 Jul 2010 17:38:59 -0700 Subject: rcu: improve kerneldoc for rcu_read_lock(), call_rcu(), and synchronize_rcu() Make it explicit that new RCU read-side critical sections that start after call_rcu() and synchronize_rcu() start might still be running after the end of the relevant grace period. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 16 +++++++++------- kernel/rcutree_plugin.h | 8 +++++--- 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index b124bc6a75ad..3e1b6625553b 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ extern int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void); * until after the all the other CPUs exit their critical sections. * * Note, however, that RCU callbacks are permitted to run concurrently - * with RCU read-side critical sections. One way that this can happen + * with new RCU read-side critical sections. One way that this can happen * is via the following sequence of events: (1) CPU 0 enters an RCU * read-side critical section, (2) CPU 1 invokes call_rcu() to register * an RCU callback, (3) CPU 0 exits the RCU read-side critical section, @@ -608,11 +608,13 @@ extern void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head); /** * call_rcu() - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period. * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates. - * @func: actual update function to be invoked after the grace period + * @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period * - * The update function will be invoked some time after a full grace - * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU - * read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical + * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace + * period elapses, in other words after all pre-existing RCU read-side + * critical sections have completed. However, the callback function + * might well execute concurrently with RCU read-side critical sections + * that started after call_rcu() was invoked. RCU read-side critical * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), * and may be nested. */ @@ -622,9 +624,9 @@ extern void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, /** * call_rcu_bh() - Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period. * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates. - * @func: actual update function to be invoked after the grace period + * @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period * - * The update function will be invoked some time after a full grace + * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU * read-side critical sections have completed. call_rcu_bh() assumes * that the read-side critical sections end on completion of a softirq diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h index 9906f85c7780..63bb7714fdeb 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h +++ b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h @@ -546,9 +546,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu); * * Control will return to the caller some time after a full grace * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing RCU - * read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical - * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), - * and may be nested. + * read-side critical sections have completed. Note, however, that + * upon return from synchronize_rcu(), the caller might well be executing + * concurrently with new RCU read-side critical sections that began while + * synchronize_rcu() was waiting. RCU read-side critical sections are + * delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), and may be nested. */ void synchronize_rcu(void) { -- cgit v1.2.3 From 5e8067adfdbaf97039a97540765b1e16eb8d61cc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mathieu Desnoyers Date: Sat, 17 Apr 2010 08:48:41 -0400 Subject: rcu head remove init RCU heads really don't need to be initialized. Their state before call_rcu() really does not matter. We need to keep init/destroy_rcu_head_on_stack() though, since we want debugobjects to be able to keep track of these objects. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers CC: David S. Miller CC: "Paul E. McKenney" CC: akpm@linux-foundation.org CC: mingo@elte.hu CC: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com CC: dipankar@in.ibm.com CC: josh@joshtriplett.org CC: dvhltc@us.ibm.com CC: niv@us.ibm.com CC: tglx@linutronix.de CC: peterz@infradead.org CC: rostedt@goodmis.org CC: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu CC: dhowells@redhat.com CC: eric.dumazet@gmail.com CC: Alexey Dobriyan Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 6 ------ 1 file changed, 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 3e1b6625553b..27b44b3e3024 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -75,12 +75,6 @@ extern void rcu_init(void); #error "Unknown RCU implementation specified to kernel configuration" #endif -#define RCU_HEAD_INIT { .next = NULL, .func = NULL } -#define RCU_HEAD(head) struct rcu_head head = RCU_HEAD_INIT -#define INIT_RCU_HEAD(ptr) do { \ - (ptr)->next = NULL; (ptr)->func = NULL; \ -} while (0) - /* * init_rcu_head_on_stack()/destroy_rcu_head_on_stack() are needed for dynamic * initialization and destruction of rcu_head on the stack. rcu_head structures -- cgit v1.2.3 From a57eb940d130477a799dfb24a570ee04979c0f7f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Tue, 29 Jun 2010 16:49:16 -0700 Subject: rcu: Add a TINY_PREEMPT_RCU MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Implement a small-memory-footprint uniprocessor-only implementation of preemptible RCU. This implementation uses but a single blocked-tasks list rather than the combinatorial number used per leaf rcu_node by TREE_PREEMPT_RCU, which reduces memory consumption and greatly simplifies processing. This version also takes advantage of uniprocessor execution to accelerate grace periods in the case where there are no readers. The general design is otherwise broadly similar to that of TREE_PREEMPT_RCU. This implementation is a step towards having RCU implementation driven off of the SMP and PREEMPT kernel configuration variables, which can happen once this implementation has accumulated sufficient experience. Removed ACCESS_ONCE() from __rcu_read_unlock() and added barrier() as suggested by Steve Rostedt in order to avoid the compiler-reordering issue noted by Mathieu Desnoyers (http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/8/16/183). As can be seen below, CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU represents almost 5Kbyte savings compared to CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU. Of course, for non-real-time workloads, CONFIG_TINY_RCU is even better. CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU text data bss dec filename 13 0 0 13 kernel/rcupdate.o 6170 825 28 7023 kernel/rcutree.o ---- 7026 Total CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU text data bss dec filename 13 0 0 13 kernel/rcupdate.o 2081 81 8 2170 kernel/rcutiny.o ---- 2183 Total CONFIG_TINY_RCU (non-preemptible) text data bss dec filename 13 0 0 13 kernel/rcupdate.o 719 25 0 744 kernel/rcutiny.o --- 757 Total Requested-by: Loïc Minier Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney --- include/linux/hardirq.h | 2 +- include/linux/init_task.h | 10 +- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 3 +- include/linux/rcutiny.h | 126 +++++++--- include/linux/rcutree.h | 2 + include/linux/sched.h | 10 +- init/Kconfig | 16 +- kernel/Makefile | 1 + kernel/rcutiny.c | 33 ++- kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h | 582 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 10 files changed, 717 insertions(+), 68 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/hardirq.h b/include/linux/hardirq.h index d5b387669dab..1f4517d55b19 100644 --- a/include/linux/hardirq.h +++ b/include/linux/hardirq.h @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static inline void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk) #endif #if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) -#if defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) +#if defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU) extern void rcu_enter_nohz(void); extern void rcu_exit_nohz(void); diff --git a/include/linux/init_task.h b/include/linux/init_task.h index 6460fc65ed6b..2fea6c8ef6ba 100644 --- a/include/linux/init_task.h +++ b/include/linux/init_task.h @@ -82,11 +82,17 @@ extern struct group_info init_groups; # define CAP_INIT_BSET CAP_FULL_SET #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU +#define INIT_TASK_RCU_TREE_PREEMPT() \ + .rcu_blocked_node = NULL, +#else +#define INIT_TASK_RCU_TREE_PREEMPT(tsk) +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU #define INIT_TASK_RCU_PREEMPT(tsk) \ .rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0, \ .rcu_read_unlock_special = 0, \ - .rcu_blocked_node = NULL, \ - .rcu_node_entry = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.rcu_node_entry), + .rcu_node_entry = LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.rcu_node_entry), \ + INIT_TASK_RCU_TREE_PREEMPT() #else #define INIT_TASK_RCU_PREEMPT(tsk) #endif diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 27b44b3e3024..24b896649384 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ struct rcu_head { }; /* Exported common interfaces */ -extern void rcu_barrier(void); extern void rcu_barrier_bh(void); extern void rcu_barrier_sched(void); extern void synchronize_sched_expedited(void); @@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ extern void rcu_init(void); #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) #include -#elif defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) +#elif defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU) #include #else #error "Unknown RCU implementation specified to kernel configuration" diff --git a/include/linux/rcutiny.h b/include/linux/rcutiny.h index e2e893144a84..4cc5eba41616 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcutiny.h +++ b/include/linux/rcutiny.h @@ -29,66 +29,51 @@ void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu); void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu); -static inline void rcu_note_context_switch(int cpu) -{ - rcu_sched_qs(cpu); -} +#ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU #define __rcu_read_lock() preempt_disable() #define __rcu_read_unlock() preempt_enable() +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */ +void __rcu_read_lock(void); +void __rcu_read_unlock(void); +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */ #define __rcu_read_lock_bh() local_bh_disable() #define __rcu_read_unlock_bh() local_bh_enable() -#define call_rcu_sched call_rcu +extern void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)); #define rcu_init_sched() do { } while (0) -extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user); -static inline int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu) -{ - return 0; -} +extern void synchronize_sched(void); -/* - * Return the number of grace periods. - */ -static inline long rcu_batches_completed(void) -{ - return 0; -} +#ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU -/* - * Return the number of bottom-half grace periods. - */ -static inline long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void) -{ - return 0; -} +#define call_rcu call_rcu_sched -static inline void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void) +static inline void synchronize_rcu(void) { + synchronize_sched(); } -static inline void rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state(void) +static inline void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void) { + synchronize_sched(); /* Only one CPU, so pretty fast anyway!!! */ } -static inline void rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state(void) +static inline void rcu_barrier(void) { + rcu_barrier_sched(); /* Only one CPU, so only one list of callbacks! */ } -extern void synchronize_sched(void); +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */ -static inline void synchronize_rcu(void) -{ - synchronize_sched(); -} +void synchronize_rcu(void); +void rcu_barrier(void); +void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void); -static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh(void) -{ - synchronize_sched(); -} +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */ -static inline void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void) +static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh(void) { synchronize_sched(); } @@ -117,15 +102,82 @@ static inline void rcu_exit_nohz(void) #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */ +#ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU + +static inline void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(void) +{ +} + static inline void exit_rcu(void) { } +static inline int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu) +{ + return 0; +} + static inline int rcu_preempt_depth(void) { return 0; } +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */ + +void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(void); +extern void exit_rcu(void); +int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(void); + +static inline int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu) +{ + return rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(); +} + +/* + * Defined as macro as it is a very low level header + * included from areas that don't even know about current + * FIXME: combine with include/linux/rcutree.h into rcupdate.h. + */ +#define rcu_preempt_depth() (current->rcu_read_lock_nesting) + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */ + +static inline void rcu_note_context_switch(int cpu) +{ + rcu_sched_qs(cpu); + rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(); +} + +extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user); + +/* + * Return the number of grace periods. + */ +static inline long rcu_batches_completed(void) +{ + return 0; +} + +/* + * Return the number of bottom-half grace periods. + */ +static inline long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void) +{ +} + +static inline void rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state(void) +{ +} + +static inline void rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state(void) +{ +} + #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC extern int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly; diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h index c0ed1c056f29..c13b85dd22bc 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcutree.h +++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h @@ -95,6 +95,8 @@ static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(void) synchronize_sched_expedited(); } +extern void rcu_barrier(void); + extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user); extern long rcu_batches_completed(void); diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 2c756666c111..e18473f0eb78 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -1202,11 +1202,13 @@ struct task_struct { unsigned int policy; cpumask_t cpus_allowed; -#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU int rcu_read_lock_nesting; char rcu_read_unlock_special; - struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node; struct list_head rcu_node_entry; +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU + struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node; #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) @@ -1740,7 +1742,7 @@ extern void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t * #define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH) #define used_math() tsk_used_math(current) -#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED (1 << 0) /* blocked while in RCU read-side. */ #define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS (1 << 1) /* RCU core needs CPU response. */ @@ -1749,7 +1751,9 @@ static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p) { p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0; p->rcu_read_unlock_special = 0; +#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL; +#endif INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry); } diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig index dbc08baad77e..a619a1ac7f4c 100644 --- a/init/Kconfig +++ b/init/Kconfig @@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ config TREE_RCU smaller systems. config TREE_PREEMPT_RCU - bool "Preemptable tree-based hierarchical RCU" + bool "Preemptible tree-based hierarchical RCU" depends on PREEMPT help This option selects the RCU implementation that is @@ -366,8 +366,22 @@ config TINY_RCU is not required. This option greatly reduces the memory footprint of RCU. +config TINY_PREEMPT_RCU + bool "Preemptible UP-only small-memory-footprint RCU" + depends on !SMP && PREEMPT + help + This option selects the RCU implementation that is designed + for real-time UP systems. This option greatly reduces the + memory footprint of RCU. + endchoice +config PREEMPT_RCU + def_bool ( TREE_PREEMPT_RCU || TINY_PREEMPT_RCU ) + help + This option enables preemptible-RCU code that is common between + the TREE_PREEMPT_RCU and TINY_PREEMPT_RCU implementations. + config RCU_TRACE bool "Enable tracing for RCU" depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile index 0b72d1a74be0..17046b6e7c90 100644 --- a/kernel/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Makefile @@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) += rcutree.o obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) += rcutree.o obj-$(CONFIG_TREE_RCU_TRACE) += rcutree_trace.o obj-$(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) += rcutiny.o +obj-$(CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU) += rcutiny.o obj-$(CONFIG_RELAY) += relay.o obj-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL) += utsname_sysctl.o obj-$(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) += delayacct.o diff --git a/kernel/rcutiny.c b/kernel/rcutiny.c index 196ec02f8be0..d806735342ac 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutiny.c +++ b/kernel/rcutiny.c @@ -59,6 +59,14 @@ int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_scheduler_active); #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ +/* Forward declarations for rcutiny_plugin.h. */ +static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp); +static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu), + struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp); + +#include "rcutiny_plugin.h" + #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ static long rcu_dynticks_nesting = 1; @@ -140,6 +148,7 @@ void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user) rcu_sched_qs(cpu); else if (!in_softirq()) rcu_bh_qs(cpu); + rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(); } /* @@ -162,6 +171,7 @@ static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp) *rcp->donetail = NULL; if (rcp->curtail == rcp->donetail) rcp->curtail = &rcp->rcucblist; + rcu_preempt_remove_callbacks(rcp); rcp->donetail = &rcp->rcucblist; local_irq_restore(flags); @@ -182,6 +192,7 @@ static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused) { __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_sched_ctrlblk); __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk); + rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(); } /* @@ -223,15 +234,15 @@ static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, } /* - * Post an RCU callback to be invoked after the end of an RCU grace + * Post an RCU callback to be invoked after the end of an RCU-sched grace * period. But since we have but one CPU, that would be after any * quiescent state. */ -void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) +void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) { __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_ctrlblk); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched); /* * Post an RCU bottom-half callback to be invoked after any subsequent @@ -243,20 +254,6 @@ void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh); -void rcu_barrier(void) -{ - struct rcu_synchronize rcu; - - init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head); - init_completion(&rcu.completion); - /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */ - call_rcu(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu); - /* Wait for it. */ - wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion); - destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier); - void rcu_barrier_bh(void) { struct rcu_synchronize rcu; @@ -289,5 +286,3 @@ void __init rcu_init(void) { open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks); } - -#include "rcutiny_plugin.h" diff --git a/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h index d223a92bc742..e6bc1b447c6c 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h +++ b/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ /* - * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version) + * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion, the Bloatwatch edition * Internal non-public definitions that provide either classic - * or preemptable semantics. + * or preemptible semantics. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -17,11 +17,587 @@ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. * - * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2009 + * Copyright (c) 2010 Linaro * * Author: Paul E. McKenney */ +#ifdef CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU + +#include + +/* FIXME: merge with definitions in kernel/rcutree.h. */ +#define ULONG_CMP_GE(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 >= (a) - (b)) +#define ULONG_CMP_LT(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 < (a) - (b)) + +/* Global control variables for preemptible RCU. */ +struct rcu_preempt_ctrlblk { + struct rcu_ctrlblk rcb; /* curtail: ->next ptr of last CB for GP. */ + struct rcu_head **nexttail; + /* Tasks blocked in a preemptible RCU */ + /* read-side critical section while an */ + /* preemptible-RCU grace period is in */ + /* progress must wait for a later grace */ + /* period. This pointer points to the */ + /* ->next pointer of the last task that */ + /* must wait for a later grace period, or */ + /* to &->rcb.rcucblist if there is no */ + /* such task. */ + struct list_head blkd_tasks; + /* Tasks blocked in RCU read-side critical */ + /* section. Tasks are placed at the head */ + /* of this list and age towards the tail. */ + struct list_head *gp_tasks; + /* Pointer to the first task blocking the */ + /* current grace period, or NULL if there */ + /* is not such task. */ + struct list_head *exp_tasks; + /* Pointer to first task blocking the */ + /* current expedited grace period, or NULL */ + /* if there is no such task. If there */ + /* is no current expedited grace period, */ + /* then there cannot be any such task. */ + u8 gpnum; /* Current grace period. */ + u8 gpcpu; /* Last grace period blocked by the CPU. */ + u8 completed; /* Last grace period completed. */ + /* If all three are equal, RCU is idle. */ +}; + +static struct rcu_preempt_ctrlblk rcu_preempt_ctrlblk = { + .rcb.donetail = &rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.rcucblist, + .rcb.curtail = &rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.rcucblist, + .nexttail = &rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.rcucblist, + .blkd_tasks = LIST_HEAD_INIT(rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.blkd_tasks), +}; + +static int rcu_preempted_readers_exp(void); +static void rcu_report_exp_done(void); + +/* + * Return true if the CPU has not yet responded to the current grace period. + */ +static int rcu_cpu_cur_gp(void) +{ + return rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gpcpu != rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gpnum; +} + +/* + * Check for a running RCU reader. Because there is only one CPU, + * there can be but one running RCU reader at a time. ;-) + */ +static int rcu_preempt_running_reader(void) +{ + return current->rcu_read_lock_nesting; +} + +/* + * Check for preempted RCU readers blocking any grace period. + * If the caller needs a reliable answer, it must disable hard irqs. + */ +static int rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_any(void) +{ + return !list_empty(&rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.blkd_tasks); +} + +/* + * Check for preempted RCU readers blocking the current grace period. + * If the caller needs a reliable answer, it must disable hard irqs. + */ +static int rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(void) +{ + return rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gp_tasks != NULL; +} + +/* + * Return true if another preemptible-RCU grace period is needed. + */ +static int rcu_preempt_needs_another_gp(void) +{ + return *rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.curtail != NULL; +} + +/* + * Return true if a preemptible-RCU grace period is in progress. + * The caller must disable hardirqs. + */ +static int rcu_preempt_gp_in_progress(void) +{ + return rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.completed != rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gpnum; +} + +/* + * Record a preemptible-RCU quiescent state for the specified CPU. Note + * that this just means that the task currently running on the CPU is + * in a quiescent state. There might be any number of tasks blocked + * while in an RCU read-side critical section. + * + * Unlike the other rcu_*_qs() functions, callers to this function + * must disable irqs in order to protect the assignment to + * ->rcu_read_unlock_special. + * + * Because this is a single-CPU implementation, the only way a grace + * period can end is if the CPU is in a quiescent state. The reason is + * that a blocked preemptible-RCU reader can exit its critical section + * only if the CPU is running it at the time. Therefore, when the + * last task blocking the current grace period exits its RCU read-side + * critical section, neither the CPU nor blocked tasks will be stopping + * the current grace period. (In contrast, SMP implementations + * might have CPUs running in RCU read-side critical sections that + * block later grace periods -- but this is not possible given only + * one CPU.) + */ +static void rcu_preempt_cpu_qs(void) +{ + /* Record both CPU and task as having responded to current GP. */ + rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gpcpu = rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gpnum; + current->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS; + + /* + * If there is no GP, or if blocked readers are still blocking GP, + * then there is nothing more to do. + */ + if (!rcu_preempt_gp_in_progress() || rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp()) + return; + + /* Advance callbacks. */ + rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.completed = rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gpnum; + rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.donetail = rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.curtail; + rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.curtail = rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.nexttail; + + /* If there are no blocked readers, next GP is done instantly. */ + if (!rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_any()) + rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.donetail = rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.nexttail; + + /* If there are done callbacks, make RCU_SOFTIRQ process them. */ + if (*rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.donetail != NULL) + raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ); +} + +/* + * Start a new RCU grace period if warranted. Hard irqs must be disabled. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_start_gp(void) +{ + if (!rcu_preempt_gp_in_progress() && rcu_preempt_needs_another_gp()) { + + /* Official start of GP. */ + rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gpnum++; + + /* Any blocked RCU readers block new GP. */ + if (rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_any()) + rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gp_tasks = + rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.blkd_tasks.next; + + /* If there is no running reader, CPU is done with GP. */ + if (!rcu_preempt_running_reader()) + rcu_preempt_cpu_qs(); + } +} + +/* + * We have entered the scheduler, and the current task might soon be + * context-switched away from. If this task is in an RCU read-side + * critical section, we will no longer be able to rely on the CPU to + * record that fact, so we enqueue the task on the blkd_tasks list. + * If the task started after the current grace period began, as recorded + * by ->gpcpu, we enqueue at the beginning of the list. Otherwise + * before the element referenced by ->gp_tasks (or at the tail if + * ->gp_tasks is NULL) and point ->gp_tasks at the newly added element. + * The task will dequeue itself when it exits the outermost enclosing + * RCU read-side critical section. Therefore, the current grace period + * cannot be permitted to complete until the ->gp_tasks pointer becomes + * NULL. + * + * Caller must disable preemption. + */ +void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(void) +{ + struct task_struct *t = current; + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); /* must exclude scheduler_tick(). */ + if (rcu_preempt_running_reader() && + (t->rcu_read_unlock_special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED) == 0) { + + /* Possibly blocking in an RCU read-side critical section. */ + t->rcu_read_unlock_special |= RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED; + + /* + * If this CPU has already checked in, then this task + * will hold up the next grace period rather than the + * current grace period. Queue the task accordingly. + * If the task is queued for the current grace period + * (i.e., this CPU has not yet passed through a quiescent + * state for the current grace period), then as long + * as that task remains queued, the current grace period + * cannot end. + */ + list_add(&t->rcu_node_entry, &rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.blkd_tasks); + if (rcu_cpu_cur_gp()) + rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gp_tasks = &t->rcu_node_entry; + } + + /* + * Either we were not in an RCU read-side critical section to + * begin with, or we have now recorded that critical section + * globally. Either way, we can now note a quiescent state + * for this CPU. Again, if we were in an RCU read-side critical + * section, and if that critical section was blocking the current + * grace period, then the fact that the task has been enqueued + * means that current grace period continues to be blocked. + */ + rcu_preempt_cpu_qs(); + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +/* + * Tiny-preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_lock(). + * Just increment ->rcu_read_lock_nesting, shared state will be updated + * if we block. + */ +void __rcu_read_lock(void) +{ + current->rcu_read_lock_nesting++; + barrier(); /* needed if we ever invoke rcu_read_lock in rcutiny.c */ +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock); + +/* + * Handle special cases during rcu_read_unlock(), such as needing to + * notify RCU core processing or task having blocked during the RCU + * read-side critical section. + */ +static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t) +{ + int empty; + int empty_exp; + unsigned long flags; + struct list_head *np; + int special; + + /* + * NMI handlers cannot block and cannot safely manipulate state. + * They therefore cannot possibly be special, so just leave. + */ + if (in_nmi()) + return; + + local_irq_save(flags); + + /* + * If RCU core is waiting for this CPU to exit critical section, + * let it know that we have done so. + */ + special = t->rcu_read_unlock_special; + if (special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS) + rcu_preempt_cpu_qs(); + + /* Hardware IRQ handlers cannot block. */ + if (in_irq()) { + local_irq_restore(flags); + return; + } + + /* Clean up if blocked during RCU read-side critical section. */ + if (special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED) { + t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED; + + /* + * Remove this task from the ->blkd_tasks list and adjust + * any pointers that might have been referencing it. + */ + empty = !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(); + empty_exp = rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.exp_tasks == NULL; + np = t->rcu_node_entry.next; + if (np == &rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.blkd_tasks) + np = NULL; + list_del(&t->rcu_node_entry); + if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gp_tasks) + rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gp_tasks = np; + if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.exp_tasks) + rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.exp_tasks = np; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&t->rcu_node_entry); + + /* + * If this was the last task on the current list, and if + * we aren't waiting on the CPU, report the quiescent state + * and start a new grace period if needed. + */ + if (!empty && !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp()) { + rcu_preempt_cpu_qs(); + rcu_preempt_start_gp(); + } + + /* + * If this was the last task on the expedited lists, + * then we need wake up the waiting task. + */ + if (!empty_exp && rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.exp_tasks == NULL) + rcu_report_exp_done(); + } + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +/* + * Tiny-preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_unlock(). + * Decrement ->rcu_read_lock_nesting. If the result is zero (outermost + * rcu_read_unlock()) and ->rcu_read_unlock_special is non-zero, then + * invoke rcu_read_unlock_special() to clean up after a context switch + * in an RCU read-side critical section and other special cases. + */ +void __rcu_read_unlock(void) +{ + struct task_struct *t = current; + + barrier(); /* needed if we ever invoke rcu_read_unlock in rcutiny.c */ + --t->rcu_read_lock_nesting; + barrier(); /* decrement before load of ->rcu_read_unlock_special */ + if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0 && + unlikely(ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special))) + rcu_read_unlock_special(t); +#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING + WARN_ON_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting < 0); +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */ +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_unlock); + +/* + * Check for a quiescent state from the current CPU. When a task blocks, + * the task is recorded in the rcu_preempt_ctrlblk structure, which is + * checked elsewhere. This is called from the scheduling-clock interrupt. + * + * Caller must disable hard irqs. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(void) +{ + struct task_struct *t = current; + + if (!rcu_preempt_running_reader() && rcu_preempt_gp_in_progress()) + rcu_preempt_cpu_qs(); + if (&rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.rcucblist != + rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.donetail) + raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ); + if (rcu_preempt_gp_in_progress() && rcu_preempt_running_reader()) + t->rcu_read_unlock_special |= RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS; +} + +/* + * TINY_PREEMPT_RCU has an extra callback-list tail pointer to + * update, so this is invoked from __rcu_process_callbacks() to + * handle that case. Of course, it is invoked for all flavors of + * RCU, but RCU callbacks can appear only on one of the lists, and + * neither ->nexttail nor ->donetail can possibly be NULL, so there + * is no need for an explicit check. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_remove_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp) +{ + if (rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.nexttail == rcp->donetail) + rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.nexttail = &rcp->rcucblist; +} + +/* + * Process callbacks for preemptible RCU. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void) +{ + __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb); +} + +/* + * Queue a preemptible -RCU callback for invocation after a grace period. + */ +void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + debug_rcu_head_queue(head); + head->func = func; + head->next = NULL; + + local_irq_save(flags); + *rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.nexttail = head; + rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.nexttail = &head->next; + rcu_preempt_start_gp(); /* checks to see if GP needed. */ + local_irq_restore(flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu); + +void rcu_barrier(void) +{ + struct rcu_synchronize rcu; + + init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head); + init_completion(&rcu.completion); + /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */ + call_rcu(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu); + /* Wait for it. */ + wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion); + destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier); + +/* + * synchronize_rcu - wait until a grace period has elapsed. + * + * Control will return to the caller some time after a full grace + * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing RCU + * read-side critical sections have completed. RCU read-side critical + * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), + * and may be nested. + */ +void synchronize_rcu(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC + if (!rcu_scheduler_active) + return; +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ + + WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_running_reader()); + if (!rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_any()) + return; + + /* Once we get past the fastpath checks, same code as rcu_barrier(). */ + rcu_barrier(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu); + +static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_wq); +static unsigned long sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count; +static DEFINE_MUTEX(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex); + +/* + * Return non-zero if there are any tasks in RCU read-side critical + * sections blocking the current preemptible-RCU expedited grace period. + * If there is no preemptible-RCU expedited grace period currently in + * progress, returns zero unconditionally. + */ +static int rcu_preempted_readers_exp(void) +{ + return rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.exp_tasks != NULL; +} + +/* + * Report the exit from RCU read-side critical section for the last task + * that queued itself during or before the current expedited preemptible-RCU + * grace period. + */ +static void rcu_report_exp_done(void) +{ + wake_up(&sync_rcu_preempt_exp_wq); +} + +/* + * Wait for an rcu-preempt grace period, but expedite it. The basic idea + * is to rely in the fact that there is but one CPU, and that it is + * illegal for a task to invoke synchronize_rcu_expedited() while in a + * preemptible-RCU read-side critical section. Therefore, any such + * critical sections must correspond to blocked tasks, which must therefore + * be on the ->blkd_tasks list. So just record the current head of the + * list in the ->exp_tasks pointer, and wait for all tasks including and + * after the task pointed to by ->exp_tasks to drain. + */ +void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct rcu_preempt_ctrlblk *rpcp = &rcu_preempt_ctrlblk; + unsigned long snap; + + barrier(); /* ensure prior action seen before grace period. */ + + WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_running_reader()); + + /* + * Acquire lock so that there is only one preemptible RCU grace + * period in flight. Of course, if someone does the expedited + * grace period for us while we are acquiring the lock, just leave. + */ + snap = sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count + 1; + mutex_lock(&sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex); + if (ULONG_CMP_LT(snap, sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count)) + goto unlock_mb_ret; /* Others did our work for us. */ + + local_irq_save(flags); + + /* + * All RCU readers have to already be on blkd_tasks because + * we cannot legally be executing in an RCU read-side critical + * section. + */ + + /* Snapshot current head of ->blkd_tasks list. */ + rpcp->exp_tasks = rpcp->blkd_tasks.next; + if (rpcp->exp_tasks == &rpcp->blkd_tasks) + rpcp->exp_tasks = NULL; + local_irq_restore(flags); + + /* Wait for tail of ->blkd_tasks list to drain. */ + if (rcu_preempted_readers_exp()) + wait_event(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_wq, + !rcu_preempted_readers_exp()); + + /* Clean up and exit. */ + barrier(); /* ensure expedited GP seen before counter increment. */ + sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count++; +unlock_mb_ret: + mutex_unlock(&sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex); + barrier(); /* ensure subsequent action seen after grace period. */ +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_expedited); + +/* + * Does preemptible RCU need the CPU to stay out of dynticks mode? + */ +int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(void) +{ + if (!rcu_preempt_running_reader()) + rcu_preempt_cpu_qs(); + return rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.rcucblist != NULL; +} + +/* + * Check for a task exiting while in a preemptible -RCU read-side + * critical section, clean up if so. No need to issue warnings, + * as debug_check_no_locks_held() already does this if lockdep + * is enabled. + */ +void exit_rcu(void) +{ + struct task_struct *t = current; + + if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0) + return; + t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 1; + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU */ + +/* + * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks + * to check. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(void) +{ +} + +/* + * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks + * to remove. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_remove_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp) +{ +} + +/* + * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks + * to process. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void) +{ +} + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU */ + #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC #include -- cgit v1.2.3 From 9079fd7c2e06a92cf27d05224a1f478581916c5b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Sat, 7 Aug 2010 21:59:54 -0700 Subject: rcu: update obsolete rcu_read_lock() comment. The comment says that blocking is illegal in rcu_read_lock()-style RCU read-side critical sections, which is no longer entirely true given preemptible RCU. This commit provides a fix. Suggested-by: David Miller Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 15 ++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 24b896649384..d7af96ef6fcf 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -458,7 +458,20 @@ extern int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void); * will be deferred until the outermost RCU read-side critical section * completes. * - * It is illegal to block while in an RCU read-side critical section. + * You can avoid reading and understanding the next paragraph by + * following this rule: don't put anything in an rcu_read_lock() RCU + * read-side critical section that would block in a !PREEMPT kernel. + * But if you want the full story, read on! + * + * In non-preemptible RCU implementations (TREE_RCU and TINY_RCU), it + * is illegal to block while in an RCU read-side critical section. In + * preemptible RCU implementations (TREE_PREEMPT_RCU and TINY_PREEMPT_RCU) + * in CONFIG_PREEMPT kernel builds, RCU read-side critical sections may + * be preempted, but explicit blocking is illegal. Finally, in preemptible + * RCU implementations in real-time (CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) kernel builds, + * RCU read-side critical sections may be preempted and they may also + * block, but only when acquiring spinlocks that are subject to priority + * inheritance. */ static inline void rcu_read_lock(void) { -- cgit v1.2.3 From a3dc3fb161f9b4066c0fce22db72638af8baf83b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Fri, 13 Aug 2010 16:16:25 -0700 Subject: rcu: repair code-duplication FIXMEs Combine the duplicate definitions of ULONG_CMP_GE(), ULONG_CMP_LT(), and rcu_preempt_depth() into include/linux/rcupdate.h. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 15 +++++++++++++++ include/linux/rcutiny.h | 7 ------- include/linux/rcutree.h | 6 ------ kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h | 4 ---- kernel/rcutree.h | 3 --- 5 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index d7af96ef6fcf..325bad7bbca9 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ extern int rcutorture_runnable; /* for sysctl */ #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST */ +#define ULONG_CMP_GE(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 >= (a) - (b)) +#define ULONG_CMP_LT(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 < (a) - (b)) + /** * struct rcu_head - callback structure for use with RCU * @next: next update requests in a list @@ -66,6 +69,18 @@ extern int sched_expedited_torture_stats(char *page); /* Internal to kernel */ extern void rcu_init(void); +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU + +/* + * Defined as a macro as it is a very low level header included from + * areas that don't even know about current. This gives the rcu_read_lock() + * nesting depth, but makes sense only if CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU -- in other + * types of kernel builds, the rcu_read_lock() nesting depth is unknowable. + */ +#define rcu_preempt_depth() (current->rcu_read_lock_nesting) + +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ + #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) #include #elif defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU) diff --git a/include/linux/rcutiny.h b/include/linux/rcutiny.h index 3fa179784e18..c6b11dc5ba0a 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcutiny.h +++ b/include/linux/rcutiny.h @@ -133,13 +133,6 @@ static inline int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu) return rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(); } -/* - * Defined as macro as it is a very low level header - * included from areas that don't even know about current - * FIXME: combine with include/linux/rcutree.h into rcupdate.h. - */ -#define rcu_preempt_depth() (current->rcu_read_lock_nesting) - #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */ static inline void rcu_note_context_switch(int cpu) diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h index 0726809497ba..54a20c11f98d 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcutree.h +++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h @@ -45,12 +45,6 @@ extern void __rcu_read_unlock(void); extern void synchronize_rcu(void); extern void exit_rcu(void); -/* - * Defined as macro as it is a very low level header - * included from areas that don't even know about current - */ -#define rcu_preempt_depth() (current->rcu_read_lock_nesting) - #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ static inline void __rcu_read_lock(void) diff --git a/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h index e6bc1b447c6c..c5bea1137dcb 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h +++ b/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h @@ -26,10 +26,6 @@ #include -/* FIXME: merge with definitions in kernel/rcutree.h. */ -#define ULONG_CMP_GE(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 >= (a) - (b)) -#define ULONG_CMP_LT(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 < (a) - (b)) - /* Global control variables for preemptible RCU. */ struct rcu_preempt_ctrlblk { struct rcu_ctrlblk rcb; /* curtail: ->next ptr of last CB for GP. */ diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.h b/kernel/rcutree.h index 7abd439a7573..7918ba61873f 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree.h +++ b/kernel/rcutree.h @@ -272,9 +272,6 @@ struct rcu_data { #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */ -#define ULONG_CMP_GE(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 >= (a) - (b)) -#define ULONG_CMP_LT(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 < (a) - (b)) - /* * RCU global state, including node hierarchy. This hierarchy is * represented in "heap" form in a dense array. The root (first level) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 7b0b759b65247cbc66384a912be9acf8d4800636 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Tue, 17 Aug 2010 14:18:46 -0700 Subject: rcu: combine duplicate code, courtesy of CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU The CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU kernel configuration parameter was recently re-introduced, but as an indication of the type of RCU (preemptible vs. non-preemptible) instead of as selecting a given implementation. This commit uses CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU to combine duplicate code from include/linux/rcutiny.h and include/linux/rcutree.h into include/linux/rcupdate.h. This commit also combines a few other pieces of duplicate code that have accumulated. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- include/linux/rcutiny.h | 51 -------------------------------- include/linux/rcutree.h | 50 -------------------------------- kernel/rcutree_plugin.h | 9 ------ 4 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 113 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 325bad7bbca9..89414d67d961 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -61,16 +61,30 @@ struct rcu_head { }; /* Exported common interfaces */ +extern void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, + void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)); +extern void synchronize_sched(void); extern void rcu_barrier_bh(void); extern void rcu_barrier_sched(void); extern void synchronize_sched_expedited(void); extern int sched_expedited_torture_stats(char *page); -/* Internal to kernel */ -extern void rcu_init(void); +static inline void __rcu_read_lock_bh(void) +{ + local_bh_disable(); +} + +static inline void __rcu_read_unlock_bh(void) +{ + local_bh_enable(); +} #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU +extern void __rcu_read_lock(void); +extern void __rcu_read_unlock(void); +void synchronize_rcu(void); + /* * Defined as a macro as it is a very low level header included from * areas that don't even know about current. This gives the rcu_read_lock() @@ -79,7 +93,53 @@ extern void rcu_init(void); */ #define rcu_preempt_depth() (current->rcu_read_lock_nesting) -#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ + +static inline void __rcu_read_lock(void) +{ + preempt_disable(); +} + +static inline void __rcu_read_unlock(void) +{ + preempt_enable(); +} + +static inline void synchronize_rcu(void) +{ + synchronize_sched(); +} + +static inline int rcu_preempt_depth(void) +{ + return 0; +} + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ + +/* Internal to kernel */ +extern void rcu_init(void); +extern void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu); +extern void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu); +extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user); +struct notifier_block; + +#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ + +extern void rcu_enter_nohz(void); +extern void rcu_exit_nohz(void); + +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */ + +static inline void rcu_enter_nohz(void) +{ +} + +static inline void rcu_exit_nohz(void) +{ +} + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */ #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) #include @@ -626,6 +686,8 @@ struct rcu_synchronize { extern void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head); +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU + /** * call_rcu() - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period. * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates. @@ -642,6 +704,13 @@ extern void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head); extern void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)); +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ + +/* In classic RCU, call_rcu() is just call_rcu_sched(). */ +#define call_rcu call_rcu_sched + +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ + /** * call_rcu_bh() - Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period. * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates. diff --git a/include/linux/rcutiny.h b/include/linux/rcutiny.h index c6b11dc5ba0a..13877cb93a60 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcutiny.h +++ b/include/linux/rcutiny.h @@ -27,34 +27,10 @@ #include -void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu); -void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu); - -#ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU -#define __rcu_read_lock() preempt_disable() -#define __rcu_read_unlock() preempt_enable() -#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */ -void __rcu_read_lock(void); -void __rcu_read_unlock(void); -#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */ -#define __rcu_read_lock_bh() local_bh_disable() -#define __rcu_read_unlock_bh() local_bh_enable() -extern void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, - void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)); - #define rcu_init_sched() do { } while (0) -extern void synchronize_sched(void); - #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU -#define call_rcu call_rcu_sched - -static inline void synchronize_rcu(void) -{ - synchronize_sched(); -} - static inline void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void) { synchronize_sched(); /* Only one CPU, so pretty fast anyway!!! */ @@ -67,7 +43,6 @@ static inline void rcu_barrier(void) #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */ -void synchronize_rcu(void); void rcu_barrier(void); void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void); @@ -83,25 +58,6 @@ static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(void) synchronize_sched(); } -struct notifier_block; - -#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ - -extern void rcu_enter_nohz(void); -extern void rcu_exit_nohz(void); - -#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */ - -static inline void rcu_enter_nohz(void) -{ -} - -static inline void rcu_exit_nohz(void) -{ -} - -#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */ - #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU static inline void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(void) @@ -117,11 +73,6 @@ static inline int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu) return 0; } -static inline int rcu_preempt_depth(void) -{ - return 0; -} - #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */ void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(void); @@ -141,8 +92,6 @@ static inline void rcu_note_context_switch(int cpu) rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(); } -extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user); - /* * Return the number of grace periods. */ diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h index 54a20c11f98d..95518e628794 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcutree.h +++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h @@ -30,59 +30,23 @@ #ifndef __LINUX_RCUTREE_H #define __LINUX_RCUTREE_H -struct notifier_block; - -extern void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu); -extern void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu); extern void rcu_note_context_switch(int cpu); extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu); extern void rcu_cpu_stall_reset(void); #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU -extern void __rcu_read_lock(void); -extern void __rcu_read_unlock(void); -extern void synchronize_rcu(void); extern void exit_rcu(void); #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ -static inline void __rcu_read_lock(void) -{ - preempt_disable(); -} - -static inline void __rcu_read_unlock(void) -{ - preempt_enable(); -} - -#define synchronize_rcu synchronize_sched - static inline void exit_rcu(void) { } -static inline int rcu_preempt_depth(void) -{ - return 0; -} - #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ -static inline void __rcu_read_lock_bh(void) -{ - local_bh_disable(); -} -static inline void __rcu_read_unlock_bh(void) -{ - local_bh_enable(); -} - -extern void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, - void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)); extern void synchronize_rcu_bh(void); -extern void synchronize_sched(void); extern void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void); static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(void) @@ -92,8 +56,6 @@ static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(void) extern void rcu_barrier(void); -extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user); - extern long rcu_batches_completed(void); extern long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void); extern long rcu_batches_completed_sched(void); @@ -101,18 +63,6 @@ extern void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void); extern void rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state(void); extern void rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state(void); -#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ -void rcu_enter_nohz(void); -void rcu_exit_nohz(void); -#else /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */ -static inline void rcu_enter_nohz(void) -{ -} -static inline void rcu_exit_nohz(void) -{ -} -#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */ - /* A context switch is a grace period for RCU-sched and RCU-bh. */ static inline int rcu_blocking_is_gp(void) { diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h index 561410f70d4a..87f60f06b18e 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h +++ b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h @@ -938,15 +938,6 @@ static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void) { } -/* - * In classic RCU, call_rcu() is just call_rcu_sched(). - */ -void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu)) -{ - call_rcu_sched(head, func); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu); - /* * Wait for an rcu-preempt grace period, but make it happen quickly. * But because preemptable RCU does not exist, map to rcu-sched. -- cgit v1.2.3 From 53ecfba259f54b6967a35d19f4a564e3bc07997f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Mon, 13 Sep 2010 17:24:21 -0700 Subject: rcu: only one evaluation of arg in rcu_dereference_check() unless sparse The current version of the __rcu_access_pointer(), __rcu_dereference_check(), and __rcu_dereference_protected() macros evaluate their "p" argument three times, not counting typeof()s. This is bad news if that argument contains a side effect. This commit therefore evaluates this argument only once in normal kernel builds. However, the straightforward approach defeats sparse's RCU-pointer checking, so when __CHECKER__ is defined, the additional pair of evaluations of the "p" argument are performed in order to permit sparse to detect misuse of RCU-protected pointers. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Cc: Arnd Bergmann --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 14 +++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 89414d67d961..03cda7bed985 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -310,24 +310,32 @@ extern int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void); * (e.g., __rcu_bh, * __rcu_sched, and __srcu), should this make sense in * the future. */ + +#ifdef __CHECKER__ +#define rcu_dereference_sparse(p, space) \ + ((void)(((typeof(*p) space *)p) == p)) +#else /* #ifdef __CHECKER__ */ +#define rcu_dereference_sparse(p, space) +#endif /* #else #ifdef __CHECKER__ */ + #define __rcu_access_pointer(p, space) \ ({ \ typeof(*p) *_________p1 = (typeof(*p)*__force )ACCESS_ONCE(p); \ - (void) (((typeof (*p) space *)p) == p); \ + rcu_dereference_sparse(p, space); \ ((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(_________p1)); \ }) #define __rcu_dereference_check(p, c, space) \ ({ \ typeof(*p) *_________p1 = (typeof(*p)*__force )ACCESS_ONCE(p); \ rcu_lockdep_assert(c); \ - (void) (((typeof (*p) space *)p) == p); \ + rcu_dereference_sparse(p, space); \ smp_read_barrier_depends(); \ ((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(_________p1)); \ }) #define __rcu_dereference_protected(p, c, space) \ ({ \ rcu_lockdep_assert(c); \ - (void) (((typeof (*p) space *)p) == p); \ + rcu_dereference_sparse(p, space); \ ((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(p)); \ }) -- cgit v1.2.3 From b2c0710c464ede15e1fc52fb1e7ee9ba54cea186 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Paul E. McKenney" Date: Thu, 9 Sep 2010 13:40:39 -0700 Subject: rcu: move TINY_RCU from softirq to kthread If RCU priority boosting is to be meaningful, callback invocation must be boosted in addition to preempted RCU readers. Otherwise, in presence of CPU real-time threads, the grace period ends, but the callbacks don't get invoked. If the callbacks don't get invoked, the associated memory doesn't get freed, so the system is still subject to OOM. But it is not reasonable to priority-boost RCU_SOFTIRQ, so this commit moves the callback invocations to a kthread, which can be boosted easily. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 1 - include/linux/rcutiny.h | 8 ++---- include/linux/rcutree.h | 1 + kernel/rcutiny.c | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h | 15 +++++----- 5 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 03cda7bed985..7142ee3304ab 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -118,7 +118,6 @@ static inline int rcu_preempt_depth(void) #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ /* Internal to kernel */ -extern void rcu_init(void); extern void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu); extern void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu); extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user); diff --git a/include/linux/rcutiny.h b/include/linux/rcutiny.h index 13877cb93a60..ea025a611fcc 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcutiny.h +++ b/include/linux/rcutiny.h @@ -27,7 +27,9 @@ #include -#define rcu_init_sched() do { } while (0) +static inline void rcu_init(void) +{ +} #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU @@ -125,16 +127,12 @@ static inline void rcu_cpu_stall_reset(void) } #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC - extern int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly; extern void rcu_scheduler_starting(void); - #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ - static inline void rcu_scheduler_starting(void) { } - #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ #endif /* __LINUX_RCUTINY_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h index 95518e628794..c0e96833aa73 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcutree.h +++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ #ifndef __LINUX_RCUTREE_H #define __LINUX_RCUTREE_H +extern void rcu_init(void); extern void rcu_note_context_switch(int cpu); extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu); extern void rcu_cpu_stall_reset(void); diff --git a/kernel/rcutiny.c b/kernel/rcutiny.c index d806735342ac..86eef29cdfb2 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutiny.c +++ b/kernel/rcutiny.c @@ -59,8 +59,15 @@ int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_scheduler_active); #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ +/* Controls for rcu_cbs() kthread, replacing RCU_SOFTIRQ used previously. */ +static struct task_struct *rcu_cbs_task; +static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(rcu_cbs_wq); +static unsigned long have_rcu_cbs; +static void invoke_rcu_cbs(void); + /* Forward declarations for rcutiny_plugin.h. */ -static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp); +static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp); +static int rcu_cbs(void *arg); static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu), struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp); @@ -123,7 +130,7 @@ void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu) { if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_sched_ctrlblk) + rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk)) - raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ); + invoke_rcu_cbs(); } /* @@ -132,7 +139,7 @@ void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu) void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu) { if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk)) - raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ); + invoke_rcu_cbs(); } /* @@ -152,10 +159,10 @@ void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user) } /* - * Helper function for rcu_process_callbacks() that operates on the - * specified rcu_ctrlkblk structure. + * Invoke the RCU callbacks on the specified rcu_ctrlkblk structure + * whose grace period has elapsed. */ -static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp) +static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp) { struct rcu_head *next, *list; unsigned long flags; @@ -180,19 +187,52 @@ static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp) next = list->next; prefetch(next); debug_rcu_head_unqueue(list); + local_bh_disable(); list->func(list); + local_bh_enable(); list = next; } } /* - * Invoke any callbacks whose grace period has completed. + * This kthread invokes RCU callbacks whose grace periods have + * elapsed. It is awakened as needed, and takes the place of the + * RCU_SOFTIRQ that was used previously for this purpose. + * This is a kthread, but it is never stopped, at least not until + * the system goes down. + */ +static int rcu_cbs(void *arg) +{ + unsigned long work; + unsigned long flags; + + for (;;) { + wait_event(rcu_cbs_wq, have_rcu_cbs != 0); + local_irq_save(flags); + work = have_rcu_cbs; + have_rcu_cbs = 0; + local_irq_restore(flags); + if (work) { + rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_sched_ctrlblk); + rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk); + rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(); + } + } + + return 0; /* Not reached, but needed to shut gcc up. */ +} + +/* + * Wake up rcu_cbs() to process callbacks now eligible for invocation. */ -static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused) +static void invoke_rcu_cbs(void) { - __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_sched_ctrlblk); - __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk); - rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(); + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + have_rcu_cbs = 1; + wake_up(&rcu_cbs_wq); + local_irq_restore(flags); } /* @@ -282,7 +322,12 @@ void rcu_barrier_sched(void) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_sched); -void __init rcu_init(void) +/* + * Spawn the kthread that invokes RCU callbacks. + */ +static int __init rcu_spawn_kthreads(void) { - open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks); + rcu_cbs_task = kthread_run(rcu_cbs, NULL, "rcu_cbs"); + return 0; } +early_initcall(rcu_spawn_kthreads); diff --git a/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h index 6ceca4f745ff..95f9239df512 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h +++ b/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h @@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ * Author: Paul E. McKenney */ +#include + #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU #include @@ -164,9 +166,9 @@ static void rcu_preempt_cpu_qs(void) if (!rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_any()) rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.donetail = rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.nexttail; - /* If there are done callbacks, make RCU_SOFTIRQ process them. */ + /* If there are done callbacks, cause them to be invoked. */ if (*rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.donetail != NULL) - raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ); + invoke_rcu_cbs(); } /* @@ -374,7 +376,7 @@ static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(void) rcu_preempt_cpu_qs(); if (&rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.rcucblist != rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.donetail) - raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ); + invoke_rcu_cbs(); if (rcu_preempt_gp_in_progress() && rcu_cpu_blocking_cur_gp() && rcu_preempt_running_reader()) @@ -383,7 +385,7 @@ static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(void) /* * TINY_PREEMPT_RCU has an extra callback-list tail pointer to - * update, so this is invoked from __rcu_process_callbacks() to + * update, so this is invoked from rcu_process_callbacks() to * handle that case. Of course, it is invoked for all flavors of * RCU, but RCU callbacks can appear only on one of the lists, and * neither ->nexttail nor ->donetail can possibly be NULL, so there @@ -400,7 +402,7 @@ static void rcu_preempt_remove_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp) */ static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void) { - __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb); + rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb); } /* @@ -599,14 +601,13 @@ static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void) #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU */ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC - #include /* * During boot, we forgive RCU lockdep issues. After this function is * invoked, we start taking RCU lockdep issues seriously. */ -void rcu_scheduler_starting(void) +void __init rcu_scheduler_starting(void) { WARN_ON(nr_context_switches() > 0); rcu_scheduler_active = 1; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 7b27d5475f86186914e54e4a6bb994e9a985337b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lai Jiangshan Date: Thu, 21 Oct 2010 11:29:05 +0800 Subject: rcu,cleanup: move synchronize_sched_expedited() out of sched.c The first version of synchronize_sched_expedited() used the migration code in the scheduler, and was therefore implemented in kernel/sched.c. However, the more recent version of this code no longer uses the migration code, so this commit moves it to the main RCU source files. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 1 - include/linux/rcutiny.h | 5 ++++ include/linux/rcutree.h | 1 + kernel/rcutree_plugin.h | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/sched.c | 69 ---------------------------------------------- 5 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 7142ee3304ab..49e8e16308e1 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ extern void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, extern void synchronize_sched(void); extern void rcu_barrier_bh(void); extern void rcu_barrier_sched(void); -extern void synchronize_sched_expedited(void); extern int sched_expedited_torture_stats(char *page); static inline void __rcu_read_lock_bh(void) diff --git a/include/linux/rcutiny.h b/include/linux/rcutiny.h index ea025a611fcc..30ebd7c8d874 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcutiny.h +++ b/include/linux/rcutiny.h @@ -60,6 +60,11 @@ static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(void) synchronize_sched(); } +static inline void synchronize_sched_expedited(void) +{ + synchronize_sched(); +} + #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU static inline void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(void) diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h index c0e96833aa73..3a933482734a 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcutree.h +++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ static inline void exit_rcu(void) #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ extern void synchronize_rcu_bh(void); +extern void synchronize_sched_expedited(void); extern void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void); static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(void) diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h index 71a4147473f9..21df7f3e7273 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h +++ b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ */ #include +#include /* * Check the RCU kernel configuration parameters and print informative @@ -1014,6 +1015,76 @@ static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void) #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ +#ifndef CONFIG_SMP + +void synchronize_sched_expedited(void) +{ + cond_resched(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited); + +#else /* #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */ + +static atomic_t synchronize_sched_expedited_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0); + +static int synchronize_sched_expedited_cpu_stop(void *data) +{ + /* + * There must be a full memory barrier on each affected CPU + * between the time that try_stop_cpus() is called and the + * time that it returns. + * + * In the current initial implementation of cpu_stop, the + * above condition is already met when the control reaches + * this point and the following smp_mb() is not strictly + * necessary. Do smp_mb() anyway for documentation and + * robustness against future implementation changes. + */ + smp_mb(); /* See above comment block. */ + return 0; +} + +/* + * Wait for an rcu-sched grace period to elapse, but use "big hammer" + * approach to force grace period to end quickly. This consumes + * significant time on all CPUs, and is thus not recommended for + * any sort of common-case code. + * + * Note that it is illegal to call this function while holding any + * lock that is acquired by a CPU-hotplug notifier. Failing to + * observe this restriction will result in deadlock. + */ +void synchronize_sched_expedited(void) +{ + int snap, trycount = 0; + + smp_mb(); /* ensure prior mod happens before capturing snap. */ + snap = atomic_read(&synchronize_sched_expedited_count) + 1; + get_online_cpus(); + while (try_stop_cpus(cpu_online_mask, + synchronize_sched_expedited_cpu_stop, + NULL) == -EAGAIN) { + put_online_cpus(); + if (trycount++ < 10) + udelay(trycount * num_online_cpus()); + else { + synchronize_sched(); + return; + } + if (atomic_read(&synchronize_sched_expedited_count) - snap > 0) { + smp_mb(); /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */ + return; + } + get_online_cpus(); + } + atomic_inc(&synchronize_sched_expedited_count); + smp_mb__after_atomic_inc(); /* ensure post-GP actions seen after GP. */ + put_online_cpus(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited); + +#endif /* #else #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */ + #if !defined(CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ) /* diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c index ae8f75a5ceb4..d1e8889872a1 100644 --- a/kernel/sched.c +++ b/kernel/sched.c @@ -9131,72 +9131,3 @@ struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys = { }; #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT */ -#ifndef CONFIG_SMP - -void synchronize_sched_expedited(void) -{ - barrier(); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited); - -#else /* #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */ - -static atomic_t synchronize_sched_expedited_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0); - -static int synchronize_sched_expedited_cpu_stop(void *data) -{ - /* - * There must be a full memory barrier on each affected CPU - * between the time that try_stop_cpus() is called and the - * time that it returns. - * - * In the current initial implementation of cpu_stop, the - * above condition is already met when the control reaches - * this point and the following smp_mb() is not strictly - * necessary. Do smp_mb() anyway for documentation and - * robustness against future implementation changes. - */ - smp_mb(); /* See above comment block. */ - return 0; -} - -/* - * Wait for an rcu-sched grace period to elapse, but use "big hammer" - * approach to force grace period to end quickly. This consumes - * significant time on all CPUs, and is thus not recommended for - * any sort of common-case code. - * - * Note that it is illegal to call this function while holding any - * lock that is acquired by a CPU-hotplug notifier. Failing to - * observe this restriction will result in deadlock. - */ -void synchronize_sched_expedited(void) -{ - int snap, trycount = 0; - - smp_mb(); /* ensure prior mod happens before capturing snap. */ - snap = atomic_read(&synchronize_sched_expedited_count) + 1; - get_online_cpus(); - while (try_stop_cpus(cpu_online_mask, - synchronize_sched_expedited_cpu_stop, - NULL) == -EAGAIN) { - put_online_cpus(); - if (trycount++ < 10) - udelay(trycount * num_online_cpus()); - else { - synchronize_sched(); - return; - } - if (atomic_read(&synchronize_sched_expedited_count) - snap > 0) { - smp_mb(); /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */ - return; - } - get_online_cpus(); - } - atomic_inc(&synchronize_sched_expedited_count); - smp_mb__after_atomic_inc(); /* ensure post-GP actions seen after GP. */ - put_online_cpus(); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited); - -#endif /* #else #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From e27fc9641e8ddc8146f8e01f06e5eba2469698de Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo Date: Mon, 22 Nov 2010 21:36:11 -0800 Subject: rcu: increase synchronize_sched_expedited() batching The fix in commit #6a0cc49 requires more than three concurrent instances of synchronize_sched_expedited() before batching is possible. This patch uses a ticket-counter-like approach that is also not unrelated to Lai Jiangshan's Ring RCU to allow sharing of expedited grace periods even when there are only two concurrent instances of synchronize_sched_expedited(). This commit builds on Tejun's original posting, which may be found at http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/11/9/204, adding memory barriers, avoiding overflow of signed integers (other than via atomic_t), and fixing the detection of batching. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney --- include/linux/rcupdate.h | 2 ++ kernel/rcutree_plugin.h | 82 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 2 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/rcupdate.h') diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h index 49e8e16308e1..af5614856285 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h +++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h @@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ extern int rcutorture_runnable; /* for sysctl */ #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST */ +#define UINT_CMP_GE(a, b) (UINT_MAX / 2 >= (a) - (b)) +#define UINT_CMP_LT(a, b) (UINT_MAX / 2 < (a) - (b)) #define ULONG_CMP_GE(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 >= (a) - (b)) #define ULONG_CMP_LT(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 < (a) - (b)) diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h index c22c4ef2a0d0..a3638710dc67 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h +++ b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h @@ -1025,7 +1025,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited); #else /* #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */ -static atomic_t synchronize_sched_expedited_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0); +static atomic_t sync_sched_expedited_started = ATOMIC_INIT(0); +static atomic_t sync_sched_expedited_done = ATOMIC_INIT(0); static int synchronize_sched_expedited_cpu_stop(void *data) { @@ -1041,8 +1042,6 @@ static int synchronize_sched_expedited_cpu_stop(void *data) * robustness against future implementation changes. */ smp_mb(); /* See above comment block. */ - if (cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask) == smp_processor_id()) - atomic_inc(&synchronize_sched_expedited_count); return 0; } @@ -1056,43 +1055,86 @@ static int synchronize_sched_expedited_cpu_stop(void *data) * lock that is acquired by a CPU-hotplug notifier. Failing to * observe this restriction will result in deadlock. * - * The synchronize_sched_expedited_cpu_stop() function is called - * in stop-CPU context, but in order to keep overhead down to a dull - * roar, we don't force this function to wait for its counterparts - * on other CPUs. One instance of this function will increment the - * synchronize_sched_expedited_count variable per call to - * try_stop_cpus(), but there is no guarantee what order this instance - * will occur in. The worst case is that it is last on one call - * to try_stop_cpus(), and the first on the next call. This means - * that piggybacking requires that synchronize_sched_expedited_count - * be incremented by 3: this guarantees that the piggybacking - * task has waited through an entire cycle of context switches, - * even in the worst case. + * This implementation can be thought of as an application of ticket + * locking to RCU, with sync_sched_expedited_started and + * sync_sched_expedited_done taking on the roles of the halves + * of the ticket-lock word. Each task atomically increments + * sync_sched_expedited_started upon entry, snapshotting the old value, + * then attempts to stop all the CPUs. If this succeeds, then each + * CPU will have executed a context switch, resulting in an RCU-sched + * grace period. We are then done, so we use atomic_cmpxchg() to + * update sync_sched_expedited_done to match our snapshot -- but + * only if someone else has not already advanced past our snapshot. + * + * On the other hand, if try_stop_cpus() fails, we check the value + * of sync_sched_expedited_done. If it has advanced past our + * initial snapshot, then someone else must have forced a grace period + * some time after we took our snapshot. In this case, our work is + * done for us, and we can simply return. Otherwise, we try again, + * but keep our initial snapshot for purposes of checking for someone + * doing our work for us. + * + * If we fail too many times in a row, we fall back to synchronize_sched(). */ void synchronize_sched_expedited(void) { - int snap, trycount = 0; + int firstsnap, s, snap, trycount = 0; - smp_mb(); /* ensure prior mod happens before capturing snap. */ - snap = atomic_read(&synchronize_sched_expedited_count) + 2; + /* Note that atomic_inc_return() implies full memory barrier. */ + firstsnap = snap = atomic_inc_return(&sync_sched_expedited_started); get_online_cpus(); + + /* + * Each pass through the following loop attempts to force a + * context switch on each CPU. + */ while (try_stop_cpus(cpu_online_mask, synchronize_sched_expedited_cpu_stop, NULL) == -EAGAIN) { put_online_cpus(); + + /* No joy, try again later. Or just synchronize_sched(). */ if (trycount++ < 10) udelay(trycount * num_online_cpus()); else { synchronize_sched(); return; } - if (atomic_read(&synchronize_sched_expedited_count) - snap > 0) { + + /* Check to see if someone else did our work for us. */ + s = atomic_read(&sync_sched_expedited_done); + if (UINT_CMP_GE((unsigned)s, (unsigned)firstsnap)) { smp_mb(); /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */ return; } + + /* + * Refetching sync_sched_expedited_started allows later + * callers to piggyback on our grace period. We subtract + * 1 to get the same token that the last incrementer got. + * We retry after they started, so our grace period works + * for them, and they started after our first try, so their + * grace period works for us. + */ get_online_cpus(); + snap = atomic_read(&sync_sched_expedited_started) - 1; + smp_mb(); /* ensure read is before try_stop_cpus(). */ } - smp_mb__after_atomic_inc(); /* ensure post-GP actions seen after GP. */ + + /* + * Everyone up to our most recent fetch is covered by our grace + * period. Update the counter, but only if our work is still + * relevant -- which it won't be if someone who started later + * than we did beat us to the punch. + */ + do { + s = atomic_read(&sync_sched_expedited_done); + if (UINT_CMP_GE((unsigned)s, (unsigned)snap)) { + smp_mb(); /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */ + break; + } + } while (atomic_cmpxchg(&sync_sched_expedited_done, s, snap) != s); + put_online_cpus(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited); -- cgit v1.2.3