// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Intel MAX10 Board Management Controller Secure Update Driver * * Copyright (C) 2019-2022 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include struct m10bmc_sec { struct device *dev; struct intel_m10bmc *m10bmc; struct fw_upload *fwl; char *fw_name; u32 fw_name_id; bool cancel_request; }; static DEFINE_XARRAY_ALLOC(fw_upload_xa); /* Root Entry Hash (REH) support */ #define REH_SHA256_SIZE 32 #define REH_SHA384_SIZE 48 #define REH_MAGIC GENMASK(15, 0) #define REH_SHA_NUM_BYTES GENMASK(31, 16) static int m10bmc_sec_write(struct m10bmc_sec *sec, const u8 *buf, u32 offset, u32 size) { struct intel_m10bmc *m10bmc = sec->m10bmc; unsigned int stride = regmap_get_reg_stride(m10bmc->regmap); u32 write_count = size / stride; u32 leftover_offset = write_count * stride; u32 leftover_size = size - leftover_offset; u32 leftover_tmp = 0; int ret; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(stride > sizeof(leftover_tmp))) return -EINVAL; ret = regmap_bulk_write(m10bmc->regmap, M10BMC_STAGING_BASE + offset, buf + offset, write_count); if (ret) return ret; /* If size is not aligned to stride, handle the remainder bytes with regmap_write() */ if (leftover_size) { memcpy(&leftover_tmp, buf + leftover_offset, leftover_size); ret = regmap_write(m10bmc->regmap, M10BMC_STAGING_BASE + offset + leftover_offset, leftover_tmp); if (ret) return ret; } return 0; } static int m10bmc_sec_read(struct m10bmc_sec *sec, u8 *buf, u32 addr, u32 size) { struct intel_m10bmc *m10bmc = sec->m10bmc; unsigned int stride = regmap_get_reg_stride(m10bmc->regmap); u32 read_count = size / stride; u32 leftover_offset = read_count * stride; u32 leftover_size = size - leftover_offset; u32 leftover_tmp; int ret; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(stride > sizeof(leftover_tmp))) return -EINVAL; ret = regmap_bulk_read(m10bmc->regmap, addr, buf, read_count); if (ret) return ret; /* If size is not aligned to stride, handle the remainder bytes with regmap_read() */ if (leftover_size) { ret = regmap_read(m10bmc->regmap, addr + leftover_offset, &leftover_tmp); if (ret) return ret; memcpy(buf + leftover_offset, &leftover_tmp, leftover_size); } return 0; } static ssize_t show_root_entry_hash(struct device *dev, u32 exp_magic, u32 prog_addr, u32 reh_addr, char *buf) { struct m10bmc_sec *sec = dev_get_drvdata(dev); int sha_num_bytes, i, ret, cnt = 0; u8 hash[REH_SHA384_SIZE]; u32 magic; ret = m10bmc_sec_read(sec, (u8 *)&magic, prog_addr, sizeof(magic)); if (ret) return ret; if (FIELD_GET(REH_MAGIC, magic) != exp_magic) return sysfs_emit(buf, "hash not programmed\n"); sha_num_bytes = FIELD_GET(REH_SHA_NUM_BYTES, magic) / 8; if (sha_num_bytes != REH_SHA256_SIZE && sha_num_bytes != REH_SHA384_SIZE) { dev_err(sec->dev, "%s bad sha num bytes %d\n", __func__, sha_num_bytes); return -EINVAL; } ret = m10bmc_sec_read(sec, hash, reh_addr, sha_num_bytes); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "failed to read root entry hash\n"); return ret; } for (i = 0; i < sha_num_bytes; i++) cnt += sprintf(buf + cnt, "%02x", hash[i]); cnt += sprintf(buf + cnt, "\n"); return cnt; } #define DEVICE_ATTR_SEC_REH_RO(_name) \ static ssize_t _name##_root_entry_hash_show(struct device *dev, \ struct device_attribute *attr, \ char *buf) \ { \ struct m10bmc_sec *sec = dev_get_drvdata(dev); \ const struct m10bmc_csr_map *csr_map = sec->m10bmc->info->csr_map; \ \ return show_root_entry_hash(dev, csr_map->_name##_magic, \ csr_map->_name##_prog_addr, \ csr_map->_name##_reh_addr, \ buf); \ } \ static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(_name##_root_entry_hash) DEVICE_ATTR_SEC_REH_RO(bmc); DEVICE_ATTR_SEC_REH_RO(sr); DEVICE_ATTR_SEC_REH_RO(pr); #define CSK_BIT_LEN 128U #define CSK_32ARRAY_SIZE DIV_ROUND_UP(CSK_BIT_LEN, 32) static ssize_t show_canceled_csk(struct device *dev, u32 addr, char *buf) { unsigned int i, size = CSK_32ARRAY_SIZE * sizeof(u32); struct m10bmc_sec *sec = dev_get_drvdata(dev); DECLARE_BITMAP(csk_map, CSK_BIT_LEN); __le32 csk_le32[CSK_32ARRAY_SIZE]; u32 csk32[CSK_32ARRAY_SIZE]; int ret; ret = m10bmc_sec_read(sec, (u8 *)&csk_le32, addr, size); if (ret) { dev_err(sec->dev, "failed to read CSK vector\n"); return ret; } for (i = 0; i < CSK_32ARRAY_SIZE; i++) csk32[i] = le32_to_cpu(((csk_le32[i]))); bitmap_from_arr32(csk_map, csk32, CSK_BIT_LEN); bitmap_complement(csk_map, csk_map, CSK_BIT_LEN); return bitmap_print_to_pagebuf(1, buf, csk_map, CSK_BIT_LEN); } #define DEVICE_ATTR_SEC_CSK_RO(_name) \ static ssize_t _name##_canceled_csks_show(struct device *dev, \ struct device_attribute *attr, \ char *buf) \ { \ struct m10bmc_sec *sec = dev_get_drvdata(dev); \ const struct m10bmc_csr_map *csr_map = sec->m10bmc->info->csr_map; \ \ return show_canceled_csk(dev, \ csr_map->_name##_prog_addr + CSK_VEC_OFFSET, \ buf); \ } \ static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(_name##_canceled_csks) #define CSK_VEC_OFFSET 0x34 DEVICE_ATTR_SEC_CSK_RO(bmc); DEVICE_ATTR_SEC_CSK_RO(sr); DEVICE_ATTR_SEC_CSK_RO(pr); #define FLASH_COUNT_SIZE 4096 /* count stored as inverted bit vector */ static ssize_t flash_count_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct m10bmc_sec *sec = dev_get_drvdata(dev); const struct m10bmc_csr_map *csr_map = sec->m10bmc->info->csr_map; unsigned int num_bits; u8 *flash_buf; int cnt, ret; num_bits = FLASH_COUNT_SIZE * 8; flash_buf = kmalloc(FLASH_COUNT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!flash_buf) return -ENOMEM; ret = m10bmc_sec_read(sec, flash_buf, csr_map->rsu_update_counter, FLASH_COUNT_SIZE); if (ret) { dev_err(sec->dev, "failed to read flash count\n"); goto exit_free; } cnt = num_bits - bitmap_weight((unsigned long *)flash_buf, num_bits); exit_free: kfree(flash_buf); return ret ? : sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", cnt); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(flash_count); static struct attribute *m10bmc_security_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_flash_count.attr, &dev_attr_bmc_root_entry_hash.attr, &dev_attr_sr_root_entry_hash.attr, &dev_attr_pr_root_entry_hash.attr, &dev_attr_sr_canceled_csks.attr, &dev_attr_pr_canceled_csks.attr, &dev_attr_bmc_canceled_csks.attr, NULL, }; static struct attribute_group m10bmc_security_attr_group = { .name = "security", .attrs = m10bmc_security_attrs, }; static const struct attribute_group *m10bmc_sec_attr_groups[] = { &m10bmc_security_attr_group, NULL, }; static void log_error_regs(struct m10bmc_sec *sec, u32 doorbell) { const struct m10bmc_csr_map *csr_map = sec->m10bmc->info->csr_map; u32 auth_result; dev_err(sec->dev, "RSU error status: 0x%08x\n", doorbell); if (!m10bmc_sys_read(sec->m10bmc, csr_map->auth_result, &auth_result)) dev_err(sec->dev, "RSU auth result: 0x%08x\n", auth_result); } static enum fw_upload_err rsu_check_idle(struct m10bmc_sec *sec) { const struct m10bmc_csr_map *csr_map = sec->m10bmc->info->csr_map; u32 doorbell; int ret; ret = m10bmc_sys_read(sec->m10bmc, csr_map->doorbell, &doorbell); if (ret) return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR; if (rsu_prog(doorbell) != RSU_PROG_IDLE && rsu_prog(doorbell) != RSU_PROG_RSU_DONE) { log_error_regs(sec, doorbell); return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_BUSY; } return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE; } static inline bool rsu_start_done(u32 doorbell) { u32 status, progress; if (doorbell & DRBL_RSU_REQUEST) return false; status = rsu_stat(doorbell); if (status == RSU_STAT_ERASE_FAIL || status == RSU_STAT_WEAROUT) return true; progress = rsu_prog(doorbell); if (progress != RSU_PROG_IDLE && progress != RSU_PROG_RSU_DONE) return true; return false; } static enum fw_upload_err rsu_update_init(struct m10bmc_sec *sec) { const struct m10bmc_csr_map *csr_map = sec->m10bmc->info->csr_map; u32 doorbell, status; int ret; ret = regmap_update_bits(sec->m10bmc->regmap, csr_map->base + csr_map->doorbell, DRBL_RSU_REQUEST | DRBL_HOST_STATUS, DRBL_RSU_REQUEST | FIELD_PREP(DRBL_HOST_STATUS, HOST_STATUS_IDLE)); if (ret) return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR; ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(sec->m10bmc->regmap, csr_map->base + csr_map->doorbell, doorbell, rsu_start_done(doorbell), NIOS_HANDSHAKE_INTERVAL_US, NIOS_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT_US); if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT) { log_error_regs(sec, doorbell); return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_TIMEOUT; } else if (ret) { return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR; } status = rsu_stat(doorbell); if (status == RSU_STAT_WEAROUT) { dev_warn(sec->dev, "Excessive flash update count detected\n"); return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_WEAROUT; } else if (status == RSU_STAT_ERASE_FAIL) { log_error_regs(sec, doorbell); return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_HW_ERROR; } return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE; } static enum fw_upload_err rsu_prog_ready(struct m10bmc_sec *sec) { const struct m10bmc_csr_map *csr_map = sec->m10bmc->info->csr_map; unsigned long poll_timeout; u32 doorbell, progress; int ret; ret = m10bmc_sys_read(sec->m10bmc, csr_map->doorbell, &doorbell); if (ret) return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR; poll_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(RSU_PREP_TIMEOUT_MS); while (rsu_prog(doorbell) == RSU_PROG_PREPARE) { msleep(RSU_PREP_INTERVAL_MS); if (time_after(jiffies, poll_timeout)) break; ret = m10bmc_sys_read(sec->m10bmc, csr_map->doorbell, &doorbell); if (ret) return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR; } progress = rsu_prog(doorbell); if (progress == RSU_PROG_PREPARE) { log_error_regs(sec, doorbell); return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_TIMEOUT; } else if (progress != RSU_PROG_READY) { log_error_regs(sec, doorbell); return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_HW_ERROR; } return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE; } static enum fw_upload_err rsu_send_data(struct m10bmc_sec *sec) { const struct m10bmc_csr_map *csr_map = sec->m10bmc->info->csr_map; u32 doorbell; int ret; ret = regmap_update_bits(sec->m10bmc->regmap, csr_map->base + csr_map->doorbell, DRBL_HOST_STATUS, FIELD_PREP(DRBL_HOST_STATUS, HOST_STATUS_WRITE_DONE)); if (ret) return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR; ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(sec->m10bmc->regmap, csr_map->base + csr_map->doorbell, doorbell, rsu_prog(doorbell) != RSU_PROG_READY, NIOS_HANDSHAKE_INTERVAL_US, NIOS_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT_US); if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT) { log_error_regs(sec, doorbell); return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_TIMEOUT; } else if (ret) { return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR; } switch (rsu_stat(doorbell)) { case RSU_STAT_NORMAL: case RSU_STAT_NIOS_OK: case RSU_STAT_USER_OK: case RSU_STAT_FACTORY_OK: break; default: log_error_regs(sec, doorbell); return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_HW_ERROR; } return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE; } static int rsu_check_complete(struct m10bmc_sec *sec, u32 *doorbell) { const struct m10bmc_csr_map *csr_map = sec->m10bmc->info->csr_map; if (m10bmc_sys_read(sec->m10bmc, csr_map->doorbell, doorbell)) return -EIO; switch (rsu_stat(*doorbell)) { case RSU_STAT_NORMAL: case RSU_STAT_NIOS_OK: case RSU_STAT_USER_OK: case RSU_STAT_FACTORY_OK: break; default: return -EINVAL; } switch (rsu_prog(*doorbell)) { case RSU_PROG_IDLE: case RSU_PROG_RSU_DONE: return 0; case RSU_PROG_AUTHENTICATING: case RSU_PROG_COPYING: case RSU_PROG_UPDATE_CANCEL: case RSU_PROG_PROGRAM_KEY_HASH: return -EAGAIN; default: return -EINVAL; } } static enum fw_upload_err rsu_cancel(struct m10bmc_sec *sec) { const struct m10bmc_csr_map *csr_map = sec->m10bmc->info->csr_map; u32 doorbell; int ret; ret = m10bmc_sys_read(sec->m10bmc, csr_map->doorbell, &doorbell); if (ret) return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR; if (rsu_prog(doorbell) != RSU_PROG_READY) return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_BUSY; ret = regmap_update_bits(sec->m10bmc->regmap, csr_map->base + csr_map->doorbell, DRBL_HOST_STATUS, FIELD_PREP(DRBL_HOST_STATUS, HOST_STATUS_ABORT_RSU)); if (ret) return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR; return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_CANCELED; } static enum fw_upload_err m10bmc_sec_prepare(struct fw_upload *fwl, const u8 *data, u32 size) { struct m10bmc_sec *sec = fwl->dd_handle; u32 ret; sec->cancel_request = false; if (!size || size > M10BMC_STAGING_SIZE) return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_INVALID_SIZE; ret = rsu_check_idle(sec); if (ret != FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE) return ret; ret = rsu_update_init(sec); if (ret != FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE) return ret; ret = rsu_prog_ready(sec); if (ret != FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE) return ret; if (sec->cancel_request) return rsu_cancel(sec); return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE; } #define WRITE_BLOCK_SIZE 0x4000 /* Default write-block size is 0x4000 bytes */ static enum fw_upload_err m10bmc_sec_fw_write(struct fw_upload *fwl, const u8 *data, u32 offset, u32 size, u32 *written) { struct m10bmc_sec *sec = fwl->dd_handle; const struct m10bmc_csr_map *csr_map = sec->m10bmc->info->csr_map; struct intel_m10bmc *m10bmc = sec->m10bmc; u32 blk_size, doorbell; int ret; if (sec->cancel_request) return rsu_cancel(sec); ret = m10bmc_sys_read(m10bmc, csr_map->doorbell, &doorbell); if (ret) { return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR; } else if (rsu_prog(doorbell) != RSU_PROG_READY) { log_error_regs(sec, doorbell); return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_HW_ERROR; } WARN_ON_ONCE(WRITE_BLOCK_SIZE % regmap_get_reg_stride(m10bmc->regmap)); blk_size = min_t(u32, WRITE_BLOCK_SIZE, size); ret = m10bmc_sec_write(sec, data, offset, blk_size); if (ret) return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR; *written = blk_size; return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE; } static enum fw_upload_err m10bmc_sec_poll_complete(struct fw_upload *fwl) { struct m10bmc_sec *sec = fwl->dd_handle; unsigned long poll_timeout; u32 doorbell, result; int ret; if (sec->cancel_request) return rsu_cancel(sec); result = rsu_send_data(sec); if (result != FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE) return result; poll_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(RSU_COMPLETE_TIMEOUT_MS); do { msleep(RSU_COMPLETE_INTERVAL_MS); ret = rsu_check_complete(sec, &doorbell); } while (ret == -EAGAIN && !time_after(jiffies, poll_timeout)); if (ret == -EAGAIN) { log_error_regs(sec, doorbell); return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_TIMEOUT; } else if (ret == -EIO) { return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR; } else if (ret) { log_error_regs(sec, doorbell); return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_HW_ERROR; } return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE; } /* * m10bmc_sec_cancel() may be called asynchronously with an on-going update. * All other functions are called sequentially in a single thread. To avoid * contention on register accesses, m10bmc_sec_cancel() must only update * the cancel_request flag. Other functions will check this flag and handle * the cancel request synchronously. */ static void m10bmc_sec_cancel(struct fw_upload *fwl) { struct m10bmc_sec *sec = fwl->dd_handle; sec->cancel_request = true; } static void m10bmc_sec_cleanup(struct fw_upload *fwl) { struct m10bmc_sec *sec = fwl->dd_handle; (void)rsu_cancel(sec); } static const struct fw_upload_ops m10bmc_ops = { .prepare = m10bmc_sec_prepare, .write = m10bmc_sec_fw_write, .poll_complete = m10bmc_sec_poll_complete, .cancel = m10bmc_sec_cancel, .cleanup = m10bmc_sec_cleanup, }; #define SEC_UPDATE_LEN_MAX 32 static int m10bmc_sec_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { char buf[SEC_UPDATE_LEN_MAX]; struct m10bmc_sec *sec; struct fw_upload *fwl; unsigned int len; int ret; sec = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*sec), GFP_KERNEL); if (!sec) return -ENOMEM; sec->dev = &pdev->dev; sec->m10bmc = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent); dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, sec); ret = xa_alloc(&fw_upload_xa, &sec->fw_name_id, sec, xa_limit_32b, GFP_KERNEL); if (ret) return ret; len = scnprintf(buf, SEC_UPDATE_LEN_MAX, "secure-update%d", sec->fw_name_id); sec->fw_name = kmemdup_nul(buf, len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!sec->fw_name) return -ENOMEM; fwl = firmware_upload_register(THIS_MODULE, sec->dev, sec->fw_name, &m10bmc_ops, sec); if (IS_ERR(fwl)) { dev_err(sec->dev, "Firmware Upload driver failed to start\n"); kfree(sec->fw_name); xa_erase(&fw_upload_xa, sec->fw_name_id); return PTR_ERR(fwl); } sec->fwl = fwl; return 0; } static int m10bmc_sec_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct m10bmc_sec *sec = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev); firmware_upload_unregister(sec->fwl); kfree(sec->fw_name); xa_erase(&fw_upload_xa, sec->fw_name_id); return 0; } static const struct platform_device_id intel_m10bmc_sec_ids[] = { { .name = "n3000bmc-sec-update", }, { .name = "d5005bmc-sec-update", }, { } }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, intel_m10bmc_sec_ids); static struct platform_driver intel_m10bmc_sec_driver = { .probe = m10bmc_sec_probe, .remove = m10bmc_sec_remove, .driver = { .name = "intel-m10bmc-sec-update", .dev_groups = m10bmc_sec_attr_groups, }, .id_table = intel_m10bmc_sec_ids, }; module_platform_driver(intel_m10bmc_sec_driver); MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel MAX10 BMC Secure Update"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");