/***************************************************************************** * * Filename: irda-usb.c * Version: 0.10 * Description: IrDA-USB Driver * Status: Experimental * Author: Dag Brattli * * Copyright (C) 2000, Roman Weissgaerber * Copyright (C) 2001, Dag Brattli * Copyright (C) 2001, Jean Tourrilhes * Copyright (C) 2004, SigmaTel, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2005, Milan Beno * Copyright (C) 2006, Nick Fedchik * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. * *****************************************************************************/ /* * IMPORTANT NOTE * -------------- * * As of kernel 2.5.20, this is the state of compliance and testing of * this driver (irda-usb) with regards to the USB low level drivers... * * This driver has been tested SUCCESSFULLY with the following drivers : * o usb-uhci-hcd (For Intel/Via USB controllers) * o uhci-hcd (Alternate/JE driver for Intel/Via USB controllers) * o ohci-hcd (For other USB controllers) * * This driver has NOT been tested with the following drivers : * o ehci-hcd (USB 2.0 controllers) * * Note that all HCD drivers do URB_ZERO_PACKET and timeout properly, * so we don't have to worry about that anymore. * One common problem is the failure to set the address on the dongle, * but this happens before the driver gets loaded... * * Jean II */ /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "irda-usb.h" /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int qos_mtt_bits = 0; /* These are the currently known IrDA USB dongles. Add new dongles here */ static struct usb_device_id dongles[] = { /* ACTiSYS Corp., ACT-IR2000U FIR-USB Adapter */ { USB_DEVICE(0x9c4, 0x011), .driver_info = IUC_SPEED_BUG | IUC_NO_WINDOW }, /* Look like ACTiSYS, Report : IBM Corp., IBM UltraPort IrDA */ { USB_DEVICE(0x4428, 0x012), .driver_info = IUC_SPEED_BUG | IUC_NO_WINDOW }, /* KC Technology Inc., KC-180 USB IrDA Device */ { USB_DEVICE(0x50f, 0x180), .driver_info = IUC_SPEED_BUG | IUC_NO_WINDOW }, /* Extended Systems, Inc., XTNDAccess IrDA USB (ESI-9685) */ { USB_DEVICE(0x8e9, 0x100), .driver_info = IUC_SPEED_BUG | IUC_NO_WINDOW }, /* SigmaTel STIR4210/4220/4116 USB IrDA (VFIR) Bridge */ { USB_DEVICE(0x66f, 0x4210), .driver_info = IUC_STIR421X | IUC_SPEED_BUG }, { USB_DEVICE(0x66f, 0x4220), .driver_info = IUC_STIR421X | IUC_SPEED_BUG }, { USB_DEVICE(0x66f, 0x4116), .driver_info = IUC_STIR421X | IUC_SPEED_BUG }, { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS, .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC, .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CLASS_IRDA, .driver_info = IUC_DEFAULT, }, { }, /* The end */ }; /* * Important note : * Devices based on the SigmaTel chipset (0x66f, 0x4200) are not designed * using the "USB-IrDA specification" (yes, there exist such a thing), and * therefore not supported by this driver (don't add them above). * There is a Linux driver, stir4200, that support those USB devices. * Jean II */ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, dongles); /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ static void irda_usb_init_qos(struct irda_usb_cb *self) ; static struct irda_class_desc *irda_usb_find_class_desc(struct usb_interface *intf); static void irda_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf); static void irda_usb_change_speed_xbofs(struct irda_usb_cb *self); static int irda_usb_hard_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev); static int irda_usb_open(struct irda_usb_cb *self); static void irda_usb_close(struct irda_usb_cb *self); static void speed_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb); static void write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb); static void irda_usb_receive(struct urb *urb); static void irda_usb_rx_defer_expired(unsigned long data); static int irda_usb_net_open(struct net_device *dev); static int irda_usb_net_close(struct net_device *dev); static int irda_usb_net_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd); static void irda_usb_net_timeout(struct net_device *dev); static struct net_device_stats *irda_usb_net_get_stats(struct net_device *dev); /************************ TRANSMIT ROUTINES ************************/ /* * Receive packets from the IrDA stack and send them on the USB pipe. * Handle speed change, timeout and lot's of ugliness... */ /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Function irda_usb_build_header(self, skb, header) * * Builds USB-IrDA outbound header * * When we send an IrDA frame over an USB pipe, we add to it a 1 byte * header. This function create this header with the proper values. * * Important note : the USB-IrDA spec 1.0 say very clearly in chapter 5.4.2.2 * that the setting of the link speed and xbof number in this outbound header * should be applied *AFTER* the frame has been sent. * Unfortunately, some devices are not compliant with that... It seems that * reading the spec is far too difficult... * Jean II */ static void irda_usb_build_header(struct irda_usb_cb *self, __u8 *header, int force) { /* Here we check if we have an STIR421x chip, * and if either speed or xbofs (or both) needs * to be changed. */ if (self->capability & IUC_STIR421X && ((self->new_speed != -1) || (self->new_xbofs != -1))) { /* With STIR421x, speed and xBOFs must be set at the same * time, even if only one of them changes. */ if (self->new_speed == -1) self->new_speed = self->speed ; if (self->new_xbofs == -1) self->new_xbofs = self->xbofs ; } /* Set the link speed */ if (self->new_speed != -1) { /* Hum... Ugly hack :-( * Some device are not compliant with the spec and change * parameters *before* sending the frame. - Jean II */ if ((self->capability & IUC_SPEED_BUG) && (!force) && (self->speed != -1)) { /* No speed and xbofs change here * (we'll do it later in the write callback) */ IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), not changing speed yet\n", __FUNCTION__); *header = 0; return; } IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), changing speed to %d\n", __FUNCTION__, self->new_speed); self->speed = self->new_speed; /* We will do ` self->new_speed = -1; ' in the completion * handler just in case the current URB fail - Jean II */ switch (self->speed) { case 2400: *header = SPEED_2400; break; default: case 9600: *header = SPEED_9600; break; case 19200: *header = SPEED_19200; break; case 38400: *header = SPEED_38400; break; case 57600: *header = SPEED_57600; break; case 115200: *header = SPEED_115200; break; case 576000: *header = SPEED_576000; break; case 1152000: *header = SPEED_1152000; break; case 4000000: *header = SPEED_4000000; self->new_xbofs = 0; break; case 16000000: *header = SPEED_16000000; self->new_xbofs = 0; break; } } else /* No change */ *header = 0; /* Set the negotiated additional XBOFS */ if (self->new_xbofs != -1) { IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), changing xbofs to %d\n", __FUNCTION__, self->new_xbofs); self->xbofs = self->new_xbofs; /* We will do ` self->new_xbofs = -1; ' in the completion * handler just in case the current URB fail - Jean II */ switch (self->xbofs) { case 48: *header |= 0x10; break; case 28: case 24: /* USB spec 1.0 says 24 */ *header |= 0x20; break; default: case 12: *header |= 0x30; break; case 5: /* Bug in IrLAP spec? (should be 6) */ case 6: *header |= 0x40; break; case 3: *header |= 0x50; break; case 2: *header |= 0x60; break; case 1: *header |= 0x70; break; case 0: *header |= 0x80; break; } } } /* * calculate turnaround time for SigmaTel header */ static __u8 get_turnaround_time(struct sk_buff *skb) { int turnaround_time = irda_get_mtt(skb); if ( turnaround_time == 0 ) return 0; else if ( turnaround_time <= 10 ) return 1; else if ( turnaround_time <= 50 ) return 2; else if ( turnaround_time <= 100 ) return 3; else if ( turnaround_time <= 500 ) return 4; else if ( turnaround_time <= 1000 ) return 5; else if ( turnaround_time <= 5000 ) return 6; else return 7; } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Send a command to change the speed of the dongle * Need to be called with spinlock on. */ static void irda_usb_change_speed_xbofs(struct irda_usb_cb *self) { __u8 *frame; struct urb *urb; int ret; IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), speed=%d, xbofs=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, self->new_speed, self->new_xbofs); /* Grab the speed URB */ urb = self->speed_urb; if (urb->status != 0) { IRDA_WARNING("%s(), URB still in use!\n", __FUNCTION__); return; } /* Allocate the fake frame */ frame = self->speed_buff; /* Set the new speed and xbofs in this fake frame */ irda_usb_build_header(self, frame, 1); if (self->capability & IUC_STIR421X) { if (frame[0] == 0) return ; // do nothing if no change frame[1] = 0; // other parameters don't change here frame[2] = 0; } /* Submit the 0 length IrDA frame to trigger new speed settings */ usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, self->usbdev, usb_sndbulkpipe(self->usbdev, self->bulk_out_ep), frame, IRDA_USB_SPEED_MTU, speed_bulk_callback, self); urb->transfer_buffer_length = self->header_length; urb->transfer_flags = 0; /* Irq disabled -> GFP_ATOMIC */ if ((ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC))) { IRDA_WARNING("%s(), failed Speed URB\n", __FUNCTION__); } } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Speed URB callback * Now, we can only get called for the speed URB. */ static void speed_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb) { struct irda_usb_cb *self = urb->context; IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s()\n", __FUNCTION__); /* We should always have a context */ IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return;); /* We should always be called for the speed URB */ IRDA_ASSERT(urb == self->speed_urb, return;); /* Check for timeout and other USB nasties */ if (urb->status != 0) { /* I get a lot of -ECONNABORTED = -103 here - Jean II */ IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), URB complete status %d, transfer_flags 0x%04X\n", __FUNCTION__, urb->status, urb->transfer_flags); /* Don't do anything here, that might confuse the USB layer. * Instead, we will wait for irda_usb_net_timeout(), the * network layer watchdog, to fix the situation. * Jean II */ /* A reset of the dongle might be welcomed here - Jean II */ return; } /* urb is now available */ //urb->status = 0; -> tested above /* New speed and xbof is now commited in hardware */ self->new_speed = -1; self->new_xbofs = -1; /* Allow the stack to send more packets */ netif_wake_queue(self->netdev); } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Send an IrDA frame to the USB dongle (for transmission) */ static int irda_usb_hard_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev) { struct irda_usb_cb *self = netdev->priv; struct urb *urb = self->tx_urb; unsigned long flags; s32 speed; s16 xbofs; int res, mtt; int err = 1; /* Failed */ IRDA_DEBUG(4, "%s() on %s\n", __FUNCTION__, netdev->name); netif_stop_queue(netdev); /* Protect us from USB callbacks, net watchdog and else. */ spin_lock_irqsave(&self->lock, flags); /* Check if the device is still there. * We need to check self->present under the spinlock because * of irda_usb_disconnect() is synchronous - Jean II */ if (!self->present) { IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), Device is gone...\n", __FUNCTION__); goto drop; } /* Check if we need to change the number of xbofs */ xbofs = irda_get_next_xbofs(skb); if ((xbofs != self->xbofs) && (xbofs != -1)) { self->new_xbofs = xbofs; } /* Check if we need to change the speed */ speed = irda_get_next_speed(skb); if ((speed != self->speed) && (speed != -1)) { /* Set the desired speed */ self->new_speed = speed; /* Check for empty frame */ if (!skb->len) { /* IrLAP send us an empty frame to make us change the * speed. Changing speed with the USB adapter is in * fact sending an empty frame to the adapter, so we * could just let the present function do its job. * However, we would wait for min turn time, * do an extra memcpy and increment packet counters... * Jean II */ irda_usb_change_speed_xbofs(self); netdev->trans_start = jiffies; /* Will netif_wake_queue() in callback */ err = 0; /* No error */ goto drop; } } if (urb->status != 0) { IRDA_WARNING("%s(), URB still in use!\n", __FUNCTION__); goto drop; } /* Make sure there is room for IrDA-USB header. The actual * allocation will be done lower in skb_push(). * Also, we don't use directly skb_cow(), because it require * headroom >= 16, which force unnecessary copies - Jean II */ if (skb_headroom(skb) < self->header_length) { IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), Insuficient skb headroom.\n", __FUNCTION__); if (skb_cow(skb, self->header_length)) { IRDA_WARNING("%s(), failed skb_cow() !!!\n", __FUNCTION__); goto drop; } } /* Change setting for next frame */ if (self->capability & IUC_STIR421X) { __u8 turnaround_time; __u8* frame; turnaround_time = get_turnaround_time( skb ); frame= skb_push(skb, self->header_length); irda_usb_build_header(self, frame, 0); frame[2] = turnaround_time; if ((skb->len != 0) && ((skb->len % 128) == 0) && ((skb->len % 512) != 0)) { /* add extra byte for special SigmaTel feature */ frame[1] = 1; skb_put(skb, 1); } else { frame[1] = 0; } } else { irda_usb_build_header(self, skb_push(skb, self->header_length), 0); } /* FIXME: Make macro out of this one */ ((struct irda_skb_cb *)skb->cb)->context = self; usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, self->usbdev, usb_sndbulkpipe(self->usbdev, self->bulk_out_ep), skb->data, IRDA_SKB_MAX_MTU, write_bulk_callback, skb); urb->transfer_buffer_length = skb->len; /* This flag (URB_ZERO_PACKET) indicates that what we send is not * a continuous stream of data but separate packets. * In this case, the USB layer will insert an empty USB frame (TD) * after each of our packets that is exact multiple of the frame size. * This is how the dongle will detect the end of packet - Jean II */ urb->transfer_flags = URB_ZERO_PACKET; /* Generate min turn time. FIXME: can we do better than this? */ /* Trying to a turnaround time at this level is trying to measure * processor clock cycle with a wrist-watch, approximate at best... * * What we know is the last time we received a frame over USB. * Due to latency over USB that depend on the USB load, we don't * know when this frame was received over IrDA (a few ms before ?) * Then, same story for our outgoing frame... * * In theory, the USB dongle is supposed to handle the turnaround * by itself (spec 1.0, chater 4, page 6). Who knows ??? That's * why this code is enabled only for dongles that doesn't meet * the spec. * Jean II */ if (self->capability & IUC_NO_TURN) { mtt = irda_get_mtt(skb); if (mtt) { int diff; do_gettimeofday(&self->now); diff = self->now.tv_usec - self->stamp.tv_usec; #ifdef IU_USB_MIN_RTT /* Factor in USB delays -> Get rid of udelay() that * would be lost in the noise - Jean II */ diff += IU_USB_MIN_RTT; #endif /* IU_USB_MIN_RTT */ /* If the usec counter did wraparound, the diff will * go negative (tv_usec is a long), so we need to * correct it by one second. Jean II */ if (diff < 0) diff += 1000000; /* Check if the mtt is larger than the time we have * already used by all the protocol processing */ if (mtt > diff) { mtt -= diff; if (mtt > 1000) mdelay(mtt/1000); else udelay(mtt); } } } /* Ask USB to send the packet - Irq disabled -> GFP_ATOMIC */ if ((res = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC))) { IRDA_WARNING("%s(), failed Tx URB\n", __FUNCTION__); self->stats.tx_errors++; /* Let USB recover : We will catch that in the watchdog */ /*netif_start_queue(netdev);*/ } else { /* Increment packet stats */ self->stats.tx_packets++; self->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len; netdev->trans_start = jiffies; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&self->lock, flags); return 0; drop: /* Drop silently the skb and exit */ dev_kfree_skb(skb); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&self->lock, flags); return err; /* Usually 1 */ } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Note : this function will be called only for tx_urb... */ static void write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb) { unsigned long flags; struct sk_buff *skb = urb->context; struct irda_usb_cb *self = ((struct irda_skb_cb *) skb->cb)->context; IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s()\n", __FUNCTION__); /* We should always have a context */ IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return;); /* We should always be called for the speed URB */ IRDA_ASSERT(urb == self->tx_urb, return;); /* Free up the skb */ dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); urb->context = NULL; /* Check for timeout and other USB nasties */ if (urb->status != 0) { /* I get a lot of -ECONNABORTED = -103 here - Jean II */ IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), URB complete status %d, transfer_flags 0x%04X\n", __FUNCTION__, urb->status, urb->transfer_flags); /* Don't do anything here, that might confuse the USB layer, * and we could go in recursion and blow the kernel stack... * Instead, we will wait for irda_usb_net_timeout(), the * network layer watchdog, to fix the situation. * Jean II */ /* A reset of the dongle might be welcomed here - Jean II */ return; } /* urb is now available */ //urb->status = 0; -> tested above /* Make sure we read self->present properly */ spin_lock_irqsave(&self->lock, flags); /* If the network is closed, stop everything */ if ((!self->netopen) || (!self->present)) { IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), Network is gone...\n", __FUNCTION__); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&self->lock, flags); return; } /* If changes to speed or xbofs is pending... */ if ((self->new_speed != -1) || (self->new_xbofs != -1)) { if ((self->new_speed != self->speed) || (self->new_xbofs != self->xbofs)) { /* We haven't changed speed yet (because of * IUC_SPEED_BUG), so do it now - Jean II */ IRDA_DEBUG(1, "%s(), Changing speed now...\n", __FUNCTION__); irda_usb_change_speed_xbofs(self); } else { /* New speed and xbof is now commited in hardware */ self->new_speed = -1; self->new_xbofs = -1; /* Done, waiting for next packet */ netif_wake_queue(self->netdev); } } else { /* Otherwise, allow the stack to send more packets */ netif_wake_queue(self->netdev); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&self->lock, flags); } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Watchdog timer from the network layer. * After a predetermined timeout, if we don't give confirmation that * the packet has been sent (i.e. no call to netif_wake_queue()), * the network layer will call this function. * Note that URB that we submit have also a timeout. When the URB timeout * expire, the normal URB callback is called (write_bulk_callback()). */ static void irda_usb_net_timeout(struct net_device *netdev) { unsigned long flags; struct irda_usb_cb *self = netdev->priv; struct urb *urb; int done = 0; /* If we have made any progress */ IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), Network layer thinks we timed out!\n", __FUNCTION__); IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return;); /* Protect us from USB callbacks, net Tx and else. */ spin_lock_irqsave(&self->lock, flags); /* self->present *MUST* be read under spinlock */ if (!self->present) { IRDA_WARNING("%s(), device not present!\n", __FUNCTION__); netif_stop_queue(netdev); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&self->lock, flags); return; } /* Check speed URB */ urb = self->speed_urb; if (urb->status != 0) { IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s: Speed change timed out, urb->status=%d, urb->transfer_flags=0x%04X\n", netdev->name, urb->status, urb->transfer_flags); switch (urb->status) { case -EINPROGRESS: usb_unlink_urb(urb); /* Note : above will *NOT* call netif_wake_queue() * in completion handler, we will come back here. * Jean II */ done = 1; break; case -ECONNRESET: case -ENOENT: /* urb unlinked by us */ default: /* ??? - Play safe */ urb->status = 0; netif_wake_queue(self->netdev); done = 1; break; } } /* Check Tx URB */ urb = self->tx_urb; if (urb->status != 0) { struct sk_buff *skb = urb->context; IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s: Tx timed out, urb->status=%d, urb->transfer_flags=0x%04X\n", netdev->name, urb->status, urb->transfer_flags); /* Increase error count */ self->stats.tx_errors++; #ifdef IU_BUG_KICK_TIMEOUT /* Can't be a bad idea to reset the speed ;-) - Jean II */ if(self->new_speed == -1) self->new_speed = self->speed; if(self->new_xbofs == -1) self->new_xbofs = self->xbofs; irda_usb_change_speed_xbofs(self); #endif /* IU_BUG_KICK_TIMEOUT */ switch (urb->status) { case -EINPROGRESS: usb_unlink_urb(urb); /* Note : above will *NOT* call netif_wake_queue() * in completion handler, because urb->status will * be -ENOENT. We will fix that at the next watchdog, * leaving more time to USB to recover... * Jean II */ done = 1; break; case -ECONNRESET: case -ENOENT: /* urb unlinked by us */ default: /* ??? - Play safe */ if(skb != NULL) { dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); urb->context = NULL; } urb->status = 0; netif_wake_queue(self->netdev); done = 1; break; } } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&self->lock, flags); /* Maybe we need a reset */ /* Note : Some drivers seem to use a usb_set_interface() when they * need to reset the hardware. Hum... */ /* if(done == 0) */ } /************************* RECEIVE ROUTINES *************************/ /* * Receive packets from the USB layer stack and pass them to the IrDA stack. * Try to work around USB failures... */ /* * Note : * Some of you may have noticed that most dongle have an interrupt in pipe * that we don't use. Here is the little secret... * When we hang a Rx URB on the bulk in pipe, it generates some USB traffic * in every USB frame. This is unnecessary overhead. * The interrupt in pipe will generate an event every time a packet is * received. Reading an interrupt pipe adds minimal overhead, but has some * latency (~1ms). * If we are connected (speed != 9600), we want to minimise latency, so * we just always hang the Rx URB and ignore the interrupt. * If we are not connected (speed == 9600), there is usually no Rx traffic, * and we want to minimise the USB overhead. In this case we should wait * on the interrupt pipe and hang the Rx URB only when an interrupt is * received. * Jean II * * Note : don't read the above as what we are currently doing, but as * something we could do with KC dongle. Also don't forget that the * interrupt pipe is not part of the original standard, so this would * need to be optional... * Jean II */ /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Submit a Rx URB to the USB layer to handle reception of a frame * Mostly called by the completion callback of the previous URB. * * Jean II */ static void irda_usb_submit(struct irda_usb_cb *self, struct sk_buff *skb, struct urb *urb) { struct irda_skb_cb *cb; int ret; IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s()\n", __FUNCTION__); /* This should never happen */ IRDA_ASSERT(skb != NULL, return;); IRDA_ASSERT(urb != NULL, return;); /* Save ourselves in the skb */ cb = (struct irda_skb_cb *) skb->cb; cb->context = self; /* Reinitialize URB */ usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, self->usbdev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(self->usbdev, self->bulk_in_ep), skb->data, IRDA_SKB_MAX_MTU, irda_usb_receive, skb); urb->status = 0; /* Can be called from irda_usb_receive (irq handler) -> GFP_ATOMIC */ ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (ret) { /* If this ever happen, we are in deep s***. * Basically, the Rx path will stop... */ IRDA_WARNING("%s(), Failed to submit Rx URB %d\n", __FUNCTION__, ret); } } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Function irda_usb_receive(urb) * * Called by the USB subsystem when a frame has been received * */ static void irda_usb_receive(struct urb *urb) { struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) urb->context; struct irda_usb_cb *self; struct irda_skb_cb *cb; struct sk_buff *newskb; struct sk_buff *dataskb; struct urb *next_urb; unsigned int len, docopy; IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), len=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, urb->actual_length); /* Find ourselves */ cb = (struct irda_skb_cb *) skb->cb; IRDA_ASSERT(cb != NULL, return;); self = (struct irda_usb_cb *) cb->context; IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return;); /* If the network is closed or the device gone, stop everything */ if ((!self->netopen) || (!self->present)) { IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), Network is gone!\n", __FUNCTION__); /* Don't re-submit the URB : will stall the Rx path */ return; } /* Check the status */ if (urb->status != 0) { switch (urb->status) { case -EILSEQ: self->stats.rx_crc_errors++; /* Also precursor to a hot-unplug on UHCI. */ /* Fallthrough... */ case -ECONNRESET: /* Random error, if I remember correctly */ /* uhci_cleanup_unlink() is going to kill the Rx * URB just after we return. No problem, at this * point the URB will be idle ;-) - Jean II */ case -ESHUTDOWN: /* That's usually a hot-unplug. Submit will fail... */ case -ETIME: /* Usually precursor to a hot-unplug on OHCI. */ default: self->stats.rx_errors++; IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), RX status %d, transfer_flags 0x%04X \n", __FUNCTION__, urb->status, urb->transfer_flags); break; } /* If we received an error, we don't want to resubmit the * Rx URB straight away but to give the USB layer a little * bit of breathing room. * We are in the USB thread context, therefore there is a * danger of recursion (new URB we submit fails, we come * back here). * With recent USB stack (2.6.15+), I'm seeing that on * hot unplug of the dongle... * Lowest effective timer is 10ms... * Jean II */ self->rx_defer_timer.function = &irda_usb_rx_defer_expired; self->rx_defer_timer.data = (unsigned long) urb; mod_timer(&self->rx_defer_timer, jiffies + (10 * HZ / 1000)); return; } /* Check for empty frames */ if (urb->actual_length <= self->header_length) { IRDA_WARNING("%s(), empty frame!\n", __FUNCTION__); goto done; } /* * Remember the time we received this frame, so we can * reduce the min turn time a bit since we will know * how much time we have used for protocol processing */ do_gettimeofday(&self->stamp); /* Check if we need to copy the data to a new skb or not. * For most frames, we use ZeroCopy and pass the already * allocated skb up the stack. * If the frame is small, it is more efficient to copy it * to save memory (copy will be fast anyway - that's * called Rx-copy-break). Jean II */ docopy = (urb->actual_length < IRDA_RX_COPY_THRESHOLD); /* Allocate a new skb */ if (self->capability & IUC_STIR421X) newskb = dev_alloc_skb(docopy ? urb->actual_length : IRDA_SKB_MAX_MTU + USB_IRDA_STIR421X_HEADER); else newskb = dev_alloc_skb(docopy ? urb->actual_length : IRDA_SKB_MAX_MTU); if (!newskb) { self->stats.rx_dropped++; /* We could deliver the current skb, but this would stall * the Rx path. Better drop the packet... Jean II */ goto done; } /* Make sure IP header get aligned (IrDA header is 5 bytes) */ /* But IrDA-USB header is 1 byte. Jean II */ //skb_reserve(newskb, USB_IRDA_HEADER - 1); if(docopy) { /* Copy packet, so we can recycle the original */ memcpy(newskb->data, skb->data, urb->actual_length); /* Deliver this new skb */ dataskb = newskb; /* And hook the old skb to the URB * Note : we don't need to "clean up" the old skb, * as we never touched it. Jean II */ } else { /* We are using ZeroCopy. Deliver old skb */ dataskb = skb; /* And hook the new skb to the URB */ skb = newskb; } /* Set proper length on skb & remove USB-IrDA header */ skb_put(dataskb, urb->actual_length); skb_pull(dataskb, self->header_length); /* Ask the networking layer to queue the packet for the IrDA stack */ dataskb->dev = self->netdev; dataskb->mac.raw = dataskb->data; dataskb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IRDA); len = dataskb->len; netif_rx(dataskb); /* Keep stats up to date */ self->stats.rx_bytes += len; self->stats.rx_packets++; self->netdev->last_rx = jiffies; done: /* Note : at this point, the URB we've just received (urb) * is still referenced by the USB layer. For example, if we * have received a -ECONNRESET, uhci_cleanup_unlink() will * continue to process it (in fact, cleaning it up). * If we were to submit this URB, disaster would ensue. * Therefore, we submit our idle URB, and put this URB in our * idle slot.... * Jean II */ /* Note : with this scheme, we could submit the idle URB before * processing the Rx URB. I don't think it would buy us anything as * we are running in the USB thread context. Jean II */ next_urb = self->idle_rx_urb; /* Recycle Rx URB : Now, the idle URB is the present one */ urb->context = NULL; self->idle_rx_urb = urb; /* Submit the idle URB to replace the URB we've just received. * Do it last to avoid race conditions... Jean II */ irda_usb_submit(self, skb, next_urb); } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * In case of errors, we want the USB layer to have time to recover. * Now, it is time to resubmit ouur Rx URB... */ static void irda_usb_rx_defer_expired(unsigned long data) { struct urb *urb = (struct urb *) data; struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) urb->context; struct irda_usb_cb *self; struct irda_skb_cb *cb; struct urb *next_urb; IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s()\n", __FUNCTION__); /* Find ourselves */ cb = (struct irda_skb_cb *) skb->cb; IRDA_ASSERT(cb != NULL, return;); self = (struct irda_usb_cb *) cb->context; IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return;); /* Same stuff as when Rx is done, see above... */ next_urb = self->idle_rx_urb; urb->context = NULL; self->idle_rx_urb = urb; irda_usb_submit(self, skb, next_urb); } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Callbak from IrDA layer. IrDA wants to know if we have * started receiving anything. */ static int irda_usb_is_receiving(struct irda_usb_cb *self) { /* Note : because of the way UHCI works, it's almost impossible * to get this info. The Controller DMA directly to memory and * signal only when the whole frame is finished. To know if the * first TD of the URB has been filled or not seems hard work... * * The other solution would be to use the "receiving" command * on the default decriptor with a usb_control_msg(), but that * would add USB traffic and would return result only in the * next USB frame (~1ms). * * I've been told that current dongles send status info on their * interrupt endpoint, and that's what the Windows driver uses * to know this info. Unfortunately, this is not yet in the spec... * * Jean II */ return 0; /* For now */ } #define STIR421X_PATCH_PRODUCT_VER "Product Version: " #define STIR421X_PATCH_STMP_TAG "STMP" #define STIR421X_PATCH_CODE_OFFSET 512 /* patch image starts before here */ /* marks end of patch file header (PC DOS text file EOF character) */ #define STIR421X_PATCH_END_OF_HDR_TAG 0x1A #define STIR421X_PATCH_BLOCK_SIZE 1023 /* * Function stir421x_fwupload (struct irda_usb_cb *self, * unsigned char *patch, * const unsigned int patch_len) * * Upload firmware code to SigmaTel 421X IRDA-USB dongle */ static int stir421x_fw_upload(struct irda_usb_cb *self, unsigned char *patch, const unsigned int patch_len) { int ret = -ENOMEM; int actual_len = 0; unsigned int i; unsigned int block_size = 0; unsigned char *patch_block; patch_block = kzalloc(STIR421X_PATCH_BLOCK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (patch_block == NULL) return -ENOMEM; /* break up patch into 1023-byte sections */ for (i = 0; i < patch_len; i += block_size) { block_size = patch_len - i; if (block_size > STIR421X_PATCH_BLOCK_SIZE) block_size = STIR421X_PATCH_BLOCK_SIZE; /* upload the patch section */ memcpy(patch_block, patch + i, block_size); ret = usb_bulk_msg(self->usbdev, usb_sndbulkpipe(self->usbdev, self->bulk_out_ep), patch_block, block_size, &actual_len, msecs_to_jiffies(500)); IRDA_DEBUG(3,"%s(): Bulk send %u bytes, ret=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, actual_len, ret); if (ret < 0) break; } kfree(patch_block); return ret; } /* * Function stir421x_patch_device(struct irda_usb_cb *self) * * Get a firmware code from userspase using hotplug request_firmware() call */ static int stir421x_patch_device(struct irda_usb_cb *self) { unsigned int i; int ret; char stir421x_fw_name[11]; const struct firmware *fw; unsigned char *fw_version_ptr; /* pointer to version string */ unsigned long fw_version = 0; /* * Known firmware patch file names for STIR421x dongles * are "42101001.sb" or "42101002.sb" */ sprintf(stir421x_fw_name, "4210%4X.sb", self->usbdev->descriptor.bcdDevice); ret = request_firmware(&fw, stir421x_fw_name, &self->usbdev->dev); if (ret < 0) return ret; /* We get a patch from userspace */ IRDA_MESSAGE("%s(): Received firmware %s (%zu bytes)\n", __FUNCTION__, stir421x_fw_name, fw->size); ret = -EINVAL; /* Get the bcd product version */ if (!memcmp(fw->data, STIR421X_PATCH_PRODUCT_VER, sizeof(STIR421X_PATCH_PRODUCT_VER) - 1)) { fw_version_ptr = fw->data + sizeof(STIR421X_PATCH_PRODUCT_VER) - 1; /* Let's check if the product version is dotted */ if (fw_version_ptr[3] == '.' && fw_version_ptr[7] == '.') { unsigned long major, minor, build; major = simple_strtoul(fw_version_ptr, NULL, 10); minor = simple_strtoul(fw_version_ptr + 4, NULL, 10); build = simple_strtoul(fw_version_ptr + 8, NULL, 10); fw_version = (major << 12) + (minor << 8) + ((build / 10) << 4) + (build % 10); IRDA_DEBUG(3, "%s(): Firmware Product version %ld\n", __FUNCTION__, fw_version); } } if (self->usbdev->descriptor.bcdDevice == fw_version) { /* * If we're here, we've found a correct patch * The actual image starts after the "STMP" keyword * so forward to the firmware header tag */ for (i = 0; (fw->data[i] != STIR421X_PATCH_END_OF_HDR_TAG) && (i < fw->size); i++) ; /* here we check for the out of buffer case */ if ((STIR421X_PATCH_END_OF_HDR_TAG == fw->data[i]) && (i < STIR421X_PATCH_CODE_OFFSET)) { if (!memcmp(fw->data + i + 1, STIR421X_PATCH_STMP_TAG, sizeof(STIR421X_PATCH_STMP_TAG) - 1)) { /* We can upload the patch to the target */ i += sizeof(STIR421X_PATCH_STMP_TAG); ret = stir421x_fw_upload(self, &fw->data[i], fw->size - i); } } } release_firmware(fw); return ret; } /********************** IRDA DEVICE CALLBACKS **********************/ /* * Main calls from the IrDA/Network subsystem. * Mostly registering a new irda-usb device and removing it.... * We only deal with the IrDA side of the business, the USB side will * be dealt with below... */ /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Function irda_usb_net_open (dev) * * Network device is taken up. Usually this is done by "ifconfig irda0 up" * * Note : don't mess with self->netopen - Jean II */ static int irda_usb_net_open(struct net_device *netdev) { struct irda_usb_cb *self; char hwname[16]; int i; IRDA_DEBUG(1, "%s()\n", __FUNCTION__); IRDA_ASSERT(netdev != NULL, return -1;); self = (struct irda_usb_cb *) netdev->priv; IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return -1;); /* Can only open the device if it's there */ if(!self->present) { IRDA_WARNING("%s(), device not present!\n", __FUNCTION__); return -1; } if(self->needspatch) { IRDA_WARNING("%s(), device needs patch\n", __FUNCTION__) ; return -EIO ; } /* Initialise default speed and xbofs value * (IrLAP will change that soon) */ self->speed = -1; self->xbofs = -1; self->new_speed = -1; self->new_xbofs = -1; /* To do *before* submitting Rx urbs and starting net Tx queue * Jean II */ self->netopen = 1; /* * Now that everything should be initialized properly, * Open new IrLAP layer instance to take care of us... * Note : will send immediately a speed change... */ sprintf(hwname, "usb#%d", self->usbdev->devnum); self->irlap = irlap_open(netdev, &self->qos, hwname); IRDA_ASSERT(self->irlap != NULL, return -1;); /* Allow IrLAP to send data to us */ netif_start_queue(netdev); /* We submit all the Rx URB except for one that we keep idle. * Need to be initialised before submitting other USBs, because * in some cases as soon as we submit the URBs the USB layer * will trigger a dummy receive - Jean II */ self->idle_rx_urb = self->rx_urb[IU_MAX_ACTIVE_RX_URBS]; self->idle_rx_urb->context = NULL; /* Now that we can pass data to IrLAP, allow the USB layer * to send us some data... */ for (i = 0; i < IU_MAX_ACTIVE_RX_URBS; i++) { struct sk_buff *skb = dev_alloc_skb(IRDA_SKB_MAX_MTU); if (!skb) { /* If this ever happen, we are in deep s***. * Basically, we can't start the Rx path... */ IRDA_WARNING("%s(), Failed to allocate Rx skb\n", __FUNCTION__); return -1; } //skb_reserve(newskb, USB_IRDA_HEADER - 1); irda_usb_submit(self, skb, self->rx_urb[i]); } /* Ready to play !!! */ return 0; } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Function irda_usb_net_close (self) * * Network device is taken down. Usually this is done by * "ifconfig irda0 down" */ static int irda_usb_net_close(struct net_device *netdev) { struct irda_usb_cb *self; int i; IRDA_DEBUG(1, "%s()\n", __FUNCTION__); IRDA_ASSERT(netdev != NULL, return -1;); self = (struct irda_usb_cb *) netdev->priv; IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return -1;); /* Clear this flag *before* unlinking the urbs and *before* * stopping the network Tx queue - Jean II */ self->netopen = 0; /* Stop network Tx queue */ netif_stop_queue(netdev); /* Kill defered Rx URB */ del_timer(&self->rx_defer_timer); /* Deallocate all the Rx path buffers (URBs and skb) */ for (i = 0; i < self->max_rx_urb; i++) { struct urb *urb = self->rx_urb[i]; struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) urb->context; /* Cancel the receive command */ usb_kill_urb(urb); /* The skb is ours, free it */ if(skb) { dev_kfree_skb(skb); urb->context = NULL; } } /* Cancel Tx and speed URB - need to be synchronous to avoid races */ usb_kill_urb(self->tx_urb); usb_kill_urb(self->speed_urb); /* Stop and remove instance of IrLAP */ if (self->irlap) irlap_close(self->irlap); self->irlap = NULL; return 0; } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * IOCTLs : Extra out-of-band network commands... */ static int irda_usb_net_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *rq, int cmd) { unsigned long flags; struct if_irda_req *irq = (struct if_irda_req *) rq; struct irda_usb_cb *self; int ret = 0; IRDA_ASSERT(dev != NULL, return -1;); self = dev->priv; IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return -1;); IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), %s, (cmd=0x%X)\n", __FUNCTION__, dev->name, cmd); switch (cmd) { case SIOCSBANDWIDTH: /* Set bandwidth */ if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; /* Protect us from USB callbacks, net watchdog and else. */ spin_lock_irqsave(&self->lock, flags); /* Check if the device is still there */ if(self->present) { /* Set the desired speed */ self->new_speed = irq->ifr_baudrate; irda_usb_change_speed_xbofs(self); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&self->lock, flags); break; case SIOCSMEDIABUSY: /* Set media busy */ if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; /* Check if the IrDA stack is still there */ if(self->netopen) irda_device_set_media_busy(self->netdev, TRUE); break; case SIOCGRECEIVING: /* Check if we are receiving right now */ irq->ifr_receiving = irda_usb_is_receiving(self); break; default: ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; } return ret; } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Get device stats (for /proc/net/dev and ifconfig) */ static struct net_device_stats *irda_usb_net_get_stats(struct net_device *dev) { struct irda_usb_cb *self = dev->priv; return &self->stats; } /********************* IRDA CONFIG SUBROUTINES *********************/ /* * Various subroutines dealing with IrDA and network stuff we use to * configure and initialise each irda-usb instance. * These functions are used below in the main calls of the driver... */ /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Set proper values in the IrDA QOS structure */ static inline void irda_usb_init_qos(struct irda_usb_cb *self) { struct irda_class_desc *desc; IRDA_DEBUG(3, "%s()\n", __FUNCTION__); desc = self->irda_desc; /* Initialize QoS for this device */ irda_init_max_qos_capabilies(&self->qos); /* See spec section 7.2 for meaning. * Values are little endian (as most USB stuff), the IrDA stack * use it in native order (see parameters.c). - Jean II */ self->qos.baud_rate.bits = le16_to_cpu(desc->wBaudRate); self->qos.min_turn_time.bits = desc->bmMinTurnaroundTime; self->qos.additional_bofs.bits = desc->bmAdditionalBOFs; self->qos.window_size.bits = desc->bmWindowSize; self->qos.data_size.bits = desc->bmDataSize; IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), dongle says speed=0x%X, size=0x%X, window=0x%X, bofs=0x%X, turn=0x%X\n", __FUNCTION__, self->qos.baud_rate.bits, self->qos.data_size.bits, self->qos.window_size.bits, self->qos.additional_bofs.bits, self->qos.min_turn_time.bits); /* Don't always trust what the dongle tell us */ if(self->capability & IUC_SIR_ONLY) self->qos.baud_rate.bits &= 0x00ff; if(self->capability & IUC_SMALL_PKT) self->qos.data_size.bits = 0x07; if(self->capability & IUC_NO_WINDOW) self->qos.window_size.bits = 0x01; if(self->capability & IUC_MAX_WINDOW) self->qos.window_size.bits = 0x7f; if(self->capability & IUC_MAX_XBOFS) self->qos.additional_bofs.bits = 0x01; #if 1 /* Module parameter can override the rx window size */ if (qos_mtt_bits) self->qos.min_turn_time.bits = qos_mtt_bits; #endif /* * Note : most of those values apply only for the receive path, * the transmit path will be set differently - Jean II */ irda_qos_bits_to_value(&self->qos); } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Initialise the network side of the irda-usb instance * Called when a new USB instance is registered in irda_usb_probe() */ static inline int irda_usb_open(struct irda_usb_cb *self) { struct net_device *netdev = self->netdev; IRDA_DEBUG(1, "%s()\n", __FUNCTION__); irda_usb_init_qos(self); /* Override the network functions we need to use */ netdev->hard_start_xmit = irda_usb_hard_xmit; netdev->tx_timeout = irda_usb_net_timeout; netdev->watchdog_timeo = 250*HZ/1000; /* 250 ms > USB timeout */ netdev->open = irda_usb_net_open; netdev->stop = irda_usb_net_close; netdev->get_stats = irda_usb_net_get_stats; netdev->do_ioctl = irda_usb_net_ioctl; return register_netdev(netdev); } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Cleanup the network side of the irda-usb instance * Called when a USB instance is removed in irda_usb_disconnect() */ static inline void irda_usb_close(struct irda_usb_cb *self) { IRDA_DEBUG(1, "%s()\n", __FUNCTION__); /* Remove netdevice */ unregister_netdev(self->netdev); /* Remove the speed buffer */ kfree(self->speed_buff); self->speed_buff = NULL; } /********************** USB CONFIG SUBROUTINES **********************/ /* * Various subroutines dealing with USB stuff we use to configure and * initialise each irda-usb instance. * These functions are used below in the main calls of the driver... */ /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Function irda_usb_parse_endpoints(dev, ifnum) * * Parse the various endpoints and find the one we need. * * The endpoint are the pipes used to communicate with the USB device. * The spec defines 2 endpoints of type bulk transfer, one in, and one out. * These are used to pass frames back and forth with the dongle. * Most dongle have also an interrupt endpoint, that will be probably * documented in the next spec... */ static inline int irda_usb_parse_endpoints(struct irda_usb_cb *self, struct usb_host_endpoint *endpoint, int ennum) { int i; /* Endpoint index in table */ /* Init : no endpoints */ self->bulk_in_ep = 0; self->bulk_out_ep = 0; self->bulk_int_ep = 0; /* Let's look at all those endpoints */ for(i = 0; i < ennum; i++) { /* All those variables will get optimised by the compiler, * so let's aim for clarity... - Jean II */ __u8 ep; /* Endpoint address */ __u8 dir; /* Endpoint direction */ __u8 attr; /* Endpoint attribute */ __u16 psize; /* Endpoint max packet size in bytes */ /* Get endpoint address, direction and attribute */ ep = endpoint[i].desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK; dir = endpoint[i].desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK; attr = endpoint[i].desc.bmAttributes; psize = le16_to_cpu(endpoint[i].desc.wMaxPacketSize); /* Is it a bulk endpoint ??? */ if(attr == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK) { /* We need to find an IN and an OUT */ if(dir == USB_DIR_IN) { /* This is our Rx endpoint */ self->bulk_in_ep = ep; } else { /* This is our Tx endpoint */ self->bulk_out_ep = ep; self->bulk_out_mtu = psize; } } else { if((attr == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT) && (dir == USB_DIR_IN)) { /* This is our interrupt endpoint */ self->bulk_int_ep = ep; } else { IRDA_ERROR("%s(), Unrecognised endpoint %02X.\n", __FUNCTION__, ep); } } } IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), And our endpoints are : in=%02X, out=%02X (%d), int=%02X\n", __FUNCTION__, self->bulk_in_ep, self->bulk_out_ep, self->bulk_out_mtu, self->bulk_int_ep); /* Should be 8, 16, 32 or 64 bytes */ IRDA_ASSERT(self->bulk_out_mtu == 64, ;); return((self->bulk_in_ep != 0) && (self->bulk_out_ep != 0)); } #ifdef IU_DUMP_CLASS_DESC /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Function usb_irda_dump_class_desc(desc) * * Prints out the contents of the IrDA class descriptor * */ static inline void irda_usb_dump_class_desc(struct irda_class_desc *desc) { /* Values are little endian */ printk("bLength=%x\n", desc->bLength); printk("bDescriptorType=%x\n", desc->bDescriptorType); printk("bcdSpecRevision=%x\n", le16_to_cpu(desc->bcdSpecRevision)); printk("bmDataSize=%x\n", desc->bmDataSize); printk("bmWindowSize=%x\n", desc->bmWindowSize); printk("bmMinTurnaroundTime=%d\n", desc->bmMinTurnaroundTime); printk("wBaudRate=%x\n", le16_to_cpu(desc->wBaudRate)); printk("bmAdditionalBOFs=%x\n", desc->bmAdditionalBOFs); printk("bIrdaRateSniff=%x\n", desc->bIrdaRateSniff); printk("bMaxUnicastList=%x\n", desc->bMaxUnicastList); } #endif /* IU_DUMP_CLASS_DESC */ /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Function irda_usb_find_class_desc(intf) * * Returns instance of IrDA class descriptor, or NULL if not found * * The class descriptor is some extra info that IrDA USB devices will * offer to us, describing their IrDA characteristics. We will use that in * irda_usb_init_qos() */ static inline struct irda_class_desc *irda_usb_find_class_desc(struct usb_interface *intf) { struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev (intf); struct irda_class_desc *desc; int ret; desc = kmalloc(sizeof (*desc), GFP_KERNEL); if (desc == NULL) return NULL; memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc)); /* USB-IrDA class spec 1.0: * 6.1.3: Standard "Get Descriptor" Device Request is not * appropriate to retrieve class-specific descriptor * 6.2.5: Class Specific "Get Class Descriptor" Interface Request * is mandatory and returns the USB-IrDA class descriptor */ ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev,0), IU_REQ_GET_CLASS_DESC, USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0, intf->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber, desc, sizeof(*desc), 500); IRDA_DEBUG(1, "%s(), ret=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, ret); if (ret < sizeof(*desc)) { IRDA_WARNING("usb-irda: class_descriptor read %s (%d)\n", (ret<0) ? "failed" : "too short", ret); } else if (desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_IRDA) { IRDA_WARNING("usb-irda: bad class_descriptor type\n"); } else { #ifdef IU_DUMP_CLASS_DESC irda_usb_dump_class_desc(desc); #endif /* IU_DUMP_CLASS_DESC */ return desc; } kfree(desc); return NULL; } /*********************** USB DEVICE CALLBACKS ***********************/ /* * Main calls from the USB subsystem. * Mostly registering a new irda-usb device and removing it.... */ /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * This routine is called by the USB subsystem for each new device * in the system. We need to check if the device is ours, and in * this case start handling it. * The USB layer protect us from reentrancy (via BKL), so we don't need * to spinlock in there... Jean II */ static int irda_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id) { struct net_device *net; struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); struct irda_usb_cb *self = NULL; struct usb_host_interface *interface; struct irda_class_desc *irda_desc; int ret = -ENOMEM; int i; /* Driver instance index / Rx URB index */ /* Note : the probe make sure to call us only for devices that * matches the list of dongle (top of the file). So, we * don't need to check if the dongle is really ours. * Jean II */ IRDA_MESSAGE("IRDA-USB found at address %d, Vendor: %x, Product: %x\n", dev->devnum, le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor), le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct)); net = alloc_irdadev(sizeof(*self)); if (!net) goto err_out; SET_MODULE_OWNER(net); SET_NETDEV_DEV(net, &intf->dev); self = net->priv; self->netdev = net; spin_lock_init(&self->lock); init_timer(&self->rx_defer_timer); self->capability = id->driver_info; self->needspatch = ((self->capability & IUC_STIR421X) != 0); /* Create all of the needed urbs */ if (self->capability & IUC_STIR421X) { self->max_rx_urb = IU_SIGMATEL_MAX_RX_URBS; self->header_length = USB_IRDA_STIR421X_HEADER; } else { self->max_rx_urb = IU_MAX_RX_URBS; self->header_length = USB_IRDA_HEADER; } self->rx_urb = kzalloc(self->max_rx_urb * sizeof(struct urb *), GFP_KERNEL); for (i = 0; i < self->max_rx_urb; i++) { self->rx_urb[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); if (!self->rx_urb[i]) { goto err_out_1; } } self->tx_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); if (!self->tx_urb) { goto err_out_1; } self->speed_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); if (!self->speed_urb) { goto err_out_2; } /* Is this really necessary? (no, except maybe for broken devices) */ if (usb_reset_configuration (dev) < 0) { err("reset_configuration failed"); ret = -EIO; goto err_out_3; } /* Is this really necessary? */ /* Note : some driver do hardcode the interface number, some others * specify an alternate, but very few driver do like this. * Jean II */ ret = usb_set_interface(dev, intf->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber, 0); IRDA_DEBUG(1, "usb-irda: set interface %d result %d\n", intf->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber, ret); switch (ret) { case 0: break; case -EPIPE: /* -EPIPE = -32 */ /* Martin Diehl says if we get a -EPIPE we should * be fine and we don't need to do a usb_clear_halt(). * - Jean II */ IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), Received -EPIPE, ignoring...\n", __FUNCTION__); break; default: IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), Unknown error %d\n", __FUNCTION__, ret); ret = -EIO; goto err_out_3; } /* Find our endpoints */ interface = intf->cur_altsetting; if(!irda_usb_parse_endpoints(self, interface->endpoint, interface->desc.bNumEndpoints)) { IRDA_ERROR("%s(), Bogus endpoints...\n", __FUNCTION__); ret = -EIO; goto err_out_3; } self->usbdev = dev; /* Find IrDA class descriptor */ irda_desc = irda_usb_find_class_desc(intf); ret = -ENODEV; if (irda_desc == NULL) goto err_out_3; if (self->needspatch) { ret = usb_control_msg (self->usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe (self->usbdev, 0), 0x02, 0x40, 0, 0, NULL, 0, 500); if (ret < 0) { IRDA_DEBUG (0, "usb_control_msg failed %d\n", ret); goto err_out_3; } else { mdelay(10); } } self->irda_desc = irda_desc; self->present = 1; self->netopen = 0; self->usbintf = intf; /* Allocate the buffer for speed changes */ /* Don't change this buffer size and allocation without doing * some heavy and complete testing. Don't ask why :-( * Jean II */ self->speed_buff = (char *) kmalloc(IRDA_USB_SPEED_MTU, GFP_KERNEL); if (self->speed_buff == NULL) goto err_out_3; memset(self->speed_buff, 0, IRDA_USB_SPEED_MTU); ret = irda_usb_open(self); if (ret) goto err_out_4; IRDA_MESSAGE("IrDA: Registered device %s\n", net->name); usb_set_intfdata(intf, self); if (self->needspatch) { /* Now we fetch and upload the firmware patch */ ret = stir421x_patch_device(self); self->needspatch = (ret < 0); if (self->needspatch) { IRDA_ERROR("STIR421X: Couldn't upload patch\n"); goto err_out_5; } /* replace IrDA class descriptor with what patched device is now reporting */ irda_desc = irda_usb_find_class_desc (self->usbintf); if (irda_desc == NULL) { ret = -ENODEV; goto err_out_5; } if (self->irda_desc) kfree (self->irda_desc); self->irda_desc = irda_desc; irda_usb_init_qos(self); } return 0; err_out_5: unregister_netdev(self->netdev); err_out_4: kfree(self->speed_buff); err_out_3: /* Free all urbs that we may have created */ usb_free_urb(self->speed_urb); err_out_2: usb_free_urb(self->tx_urb); err_out_1: for (i = 0; i < self->max_rx_urb; i++) { if (self->rx_urb[i]) usb_free_urb(self->rx_urb[i]); } free_netdev(net); err_out: return ret; } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * The current irda-usb device is removed, the USB layer tell us * to shut it down... * One of the constraints is that when we exit this function, * we cannot use the usb_device no more. Gone. Destroyed. kfree(). * Most other subsystem allow you to destroy the instance at a time * when it's convenient to you, to postpone it to a later date, but * not the USB subsystem. * So, we must make bloody sure that everything gets deactivated. * Jean II */ static void irda_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf) { unsigned long flags; struct irda_usb_cb *self = usb_get_intfdata(intf); int i; IRDA_DEBUG(1, "%s()\n", __FUNCTION__); usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL); if (!self) return; /* Make sure that the Tx path is not executing. - Jean II */ spin_lock_irqsave(&self->lock, flags); /* Oups ! We are not there any more. * This will stop/desactivate the Tx path. - Jean II */ self->present = 0; /* Kill defered Rx URB */ del_timer(&self->rx_defer_timer); /* We need to have irq enabled to unlink the URBs. That's OK, * at this point the Tx path is gone - Jean II */ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&self->lock, flags); /* Hum... Check if networking is still active (avoid races) */ if((self->netopen) || (self->irlap)) { /* Accept no more transmissions */ /*netif_device_detach(self->netdev);*/ netif_stop_queue(self->netdev); /* Stop all the receive URBs. Must be synchronous. */ for (i = 0; i < self->max_rx_urb; i++) usb_kill_urb(self->rx_urb[i]); /* Cancel Tx and speed URB. * Make sure it's synchronous to avoid races. */ usb_kill_urb(self->tx_urb); usb_kill_urb(self->speed_urb); } /* Cleanup the device stuff */ irda_usb_close(self); /* No longer attached to USB bus */ self->usbdev = NULL; self->usbintf = NULL; /* Clean up our urbs */ for (i = 0; i < self->max_rx_urb; i++) usb_free_urb(self->rx_urb[i]); kfree(self->rx_urb); /* Clean up Tx and speed URB */ usb_free_urb(self->tx_urb); usb_free_urb(self->speed_urb); /* Free self and network device */ free_netdev(self->netdev); IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), USB IrDA Disconnected\n", __FUNCTION__); } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * USB device callbacks */ static struct usb_driver irda_driver = { .name = "irda-usb", .probe = irda_usb_probe, .disconnect = irda_usb_disconnect, .id_table = dongles, }; /************************* MODULE CALLBACKS *************************/ /* * Deal with module insertion/removal * Mostly tell USB about our existence */ /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Module insertion */ static int __init usb_irda_init(void) { int ret; ret = usb_register(&irda_driver); if (ret < 0) return ret; IRDA_MESSAGE("USB IrDA support registered\n"); return 0; } module_init(usb_irda_init); /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Module removal */ static void __exit usb_irda_cleanup(void) { /* Deregister the driver and remove all pending instances */ usb_deregister(&irda_driver); } module_exit(usb_irda_cleanup); /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Module parameters */ module_param(qos_mtt_bits, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(qos_mtt_bits, "Minimum Turn Time"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Roman Weissgaerber , Dag Brattli , Jean Tourrilhes and Nick Fedchik "); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IrDA-USB Dongle Driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");