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authorRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>2007-10-22 11:03:36 +1000
committerRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>2007-10-23 15:49:54 +1000
commit47436aa4ad054c1c7c8231618e86ebd9305308dc (patch)
treea9ba6e0521f9116442144a86e781a3164ec86094
parentc18acd73ffc209def08003a1927473096f66c5ad (diff)
Boot with virtual == physical to get closer to native Linux.
1) This allows us to get alot closer to booting bzImages. 2) It means we don't have to know page_offset. 3) The Guest needs to modify the boot pagetables to create the PAGE_OFFSET mapping before jumping to C code. 4) guest_pa() walks the page tables rather than using page_offset. 5) We don't use page_offset to figure out whether to emulate: it was always kinda quesationable, and won't work for instructions done before remapping (bzImage unpacking in particular). 6) We still want the kernel address for tlb flushing: have the initial hypercall give us that, too. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
-rw-r--r--Documentation/lguest/lguest.c134
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/lguest/boot.c7
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/lguest/i386_head.S41
-rw-r--r--drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c8
-rw-r--r--drivers/lguest/interrupts_and_traps.c13
-rw-r--r--drivers/lguest/lg.h8
-rw-r--r--drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c11
-rw-r--r--drivers/lguest/page_tables.c47
-rw-r--r--drivers/lguest/x86/core.c7
-rw-r--r--include/asm-x86/lguest_hcall.h7
-rw-r--r--include/linux/lguest.h5
12 files changed, 141 insertions, 148 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c
index 4950b03514e..32c2eaf94c4 100644
--- a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c
+++ b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c
@@ -178,19 +178,16 @@ static void *get_pages(unsigned int num)
/* To find out where to start we look for the magic Guest string, which marks
* the code we see in lguest_asm.S. This is a hack which we are currently
* plotting to replace with the normal Linux entry point. */
-static unsigned long entry_point(const void *start, const void *end,
- unsigned long page_offset)
+static unsigned long entry_point(const void *start, const void *end)
{
const void *p;
- /* The scan gives us the physical starting address. We want the
- * virtual address in this case, and fortunately, we already figured
- * out the physical-virtual difference and passed it here in
- * "page_offset". */
+ /* The scan gives us the physical starting address. We boot with
+ * pagetables set up with virtual and physical the same, so that's
+ * OK. */
for (p = start; p < end; p++)
if (memcmp(p, "GenuineLguest", strlen("GenuineLguest")) == 0)
- return to_guest_phys(p + strlen("GenuineLguest"))
- + page_offset;
+ return to_guest_phys(p + strlen("GenuineLguest"));
errx(1, "Is this image a genuine lguest?");
}
@@ -224,14 +221,11 @@ static void map_at(int fd, void *addr, unsigned long offset, unsigned long len)
* by all modern binaries on Linux including the kernel.
*
* The ELF headers give *two* addresses: a physical address, and a virtual
- * address. The Guest kernel expects to be placed in memory at the physical
- * address, and the page tables set up so it will correspond to that virtual
- * address. We return the difference between the virtual and physical
- * addresses in the "page_offset" pointer.
+ * address. We use the physical address; the Guest will map itself to the
+ * virtual address.
*
* We return the starting address. */
-static unsigned long map_elf(int elf_fd, const Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr,
- unsigned long *page_offset)
+static unsigned long map_elf(int elf_fd, const Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr)
{
void *start = (void *)-1, *end = NULL;
Elf32_Phdr phdr[ehdr->e_phnum];
@@ -255,9 +249,6 @@ static unsigned long map_elf(int elf_fd, const Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr,
if (read(elf_fd, phdr, sizeof(phdr)) != sizeof(phdr))
err(1, "Reading program headers");
- /* We don't know page_offset yet. */
- *page_offset = 0;
-
/* Try all the headers: there are usually only three. A read-only one,
* a read-write one, and a "note" section which isn't loadable. */
for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
@@ -268,14 +259,6 @@ static unsigned long map_elf(int elf_fd, const Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr,
verbose("Section %i: size %i addr %p\n",
i, phdr[i].p_memsz, (void *)phdr[i].p_paddr);
- /* We expect a simple linear address space: every segment must
- * have the same difference between virtual (p_vaddr) and
- * physical (p_paddr) address. */
- if (!*page_offset)
- *page_offset = phdr[i].p_vaddr - phdr[i].p_paddr;
- else if (*page_offset != phdr[i].p_vaddr - phdr[i].p_paddr)
- errx(1, "Page offset of section %i different", i);
-
/* We track the first and last address we mapped, so we can
* tell entry_point() where to scan. */
if (from_guest_phys(phdr[i].p_paddr) < start)
@@ -288,50 +271,13 @@ static unsigned long map_elf(int elf_fd, const Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr,
phdr[i].p_offset, phdr[i].p_filesz);
}
- return entry_point(start, end, *page_offset);
-}
-
-/*L:170 Prepare to be SHOCKED and AMAZED. And possibly a trifle nauseated.
- *
- * We know that CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET sets what virtual address the kernel expects
- * to be. We don't know what that option was, but we can figure it out
- * approximately by looking at the addresses in the code. I chose the common
- * case of reading a memory location into the %eax register:
- *
- * movl <some-address>, %eax
- *
- * This gets encoded as five bytes: "0xA1 <4-byte-address>". For example,
- * "0xA1 0x18 0x60 0x47 0xC0" reads the address 0xC0476018 into %eax.
- *
- * In this example can guess that the kernel was compiled with
- * CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET set to 0xC0000000 (it's always a round number). If the
- * kernel were larger than 16MB, we might see 0xC1 addresses show up, but our
- * kernel isn't that bloated yet.
- *
- * Unfortunately, x86 has variable-length instructions, so finding this
- * particular instruction properly involves writing a disassembler. Instead,
- * we rely on statistics. We look for "0xA1" and tally the different bytes
- * which occur 4 bytes later (the "0xC0" in our example above). When one of
- * those bytes appears three times, we can be reasonably confident that it
- * forms the start of CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET.
- *
- * This is amazingly reliable. */
-static unsigned long intuit_page_offset(unsigned char *img, unsigned long len)
-{
- unsigned int i, possibilities[256] = { 0 };
-
- for (i = 0; i + 4 < len; i++) {
- /* mov 0xXXXXXXXX,%eax */
- if (img[i] == 0xA1 && ++possibilities[img[i+4]] > 3)
- return (unsigned long)img[i+4] << 24;
- }
- errx(1, "could not determine page offset");
+ return entry_point(start, end);
}
/*L:160 Unfortunately the entire ELF image isn't compressed: the segments
* which need loading are extracted and compressed raw. This denies us the
* information we need to make a fully-general loader. */
-static unsigned long unpack_bzimage(int fd, unsigned long *page_offset)
+static unsigned long unpack_bzimage(int fd)
{
gzFile f;
int ret, len = 0;
@@ -352,12 +298,7 @@ static unsigned long unpack_bzimage(int fd, unsigned long *page_offset)
verbose("Unpacked size %i addr %p\n", len, img);
- /* Without the ELF header, we can't tell virtual-physical gap. This is
- * CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET, and people do actually change it. Fortunately,
- * I have a clever way of figuring it out from the code itself. */
- *page_offset = intuit_page_offset(img, len);
-
- return entry_point(img, img + len, *page_offset);
+ return entry_point(img, img + len);
}
/*L:150 A bzImage, unlike an ELF file, is not meant to be loaded. You're
@@ -368,7 +309,7 @@ static unsigned long unpack_bzimage(int fd, unsigned long *page_offset)
* The bzImage is formed by putting the decompressing code in front of the
* compressed kernel code. So we can simple scan through it looking for the
* first "gzip" header, and start decompressing from there. */
-static unsigned long load_bzimage(int fd, unsigned long *page_offset)
+static unsigned long load_bzimage(int fd)
{
unsigned char c;
int state = 0;
@@ -396,7 +337,7 @@ static unsigned long load_bzimage(int fd, unsigned long *page_offset)
if (c != 0x03)
state = -1;
else
- return unpack_bzimage(fd, page_offset);
+ return unpack_bzimage(fd);
}
}
errx(1, "Could not find kernel in bzImage");
@@ -405,7 +346,7 @@ static unsigned long load_bzimage(int fd, unsigned long *page_offset)
/*L:140 Loading the kernel is easy when it's a "vmlinux", but most kernels
* come wrapped up in the self-decompressing "bzImage" format. With some funky
* coding, we can load those, too. */
-static unsigned long load_kernel(int fd, unsigned long *page_offset)
+static unsigned long load_kernel(int fd)
{
Elf32_Ehdr hdr;
@@ -415,10 +356,10 @@ static unsigned long load_kernel(int fd, unsigned long *page_offset)
/* If it's an ELF file, it starts with "\177ELF" */
if (memcmp(hdr.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) == 0)
- return map_elf(fd, &hdr, page_offset);
+ return map_elf(fd, &hdr);
/* Otherwise we assume it's a bzImage, and try to unpack it */
- return load_bzimage(fd, page_offset);
+ return load_bzimage(fd);
}
/* This is a trivial little helper to align pages. Andi Kleen hated it because
@@ -463,27 +404,20 @@ static unsigned long load_initrd(const char *name, unsigned long mem)
return len;
}
-/* Once we know the address the Guest kernel expects, we can construct simple
- * linear page tables for all of memory which will get the Guest far enough
+/* Once we know how much memory we have, we can construct simple linear page
+ * tables which set virtual == physical which will get the Guest far enough
* into the boot to create its own.
*
* We lay them out of the way, just below the initrd (which is why we need to
* know its size). */
static unsigned long setup_pagetables(unsigned long mem,
- unsigned long initrd_size,
- unsigned long page_offset)
+ unsigned long initrd_size)
{
unsigned long *pgdir, *linear;
unsigned int mapped_pages, i, linear_pages;
unsigned int ptes_per_page = getpagesize()/sizeof(void *);
- /* Ideally we map all physical memory starting at page_offset.
- * However, if page_offset is 0xC0000000 we can only map 1G of physical
- * (0xC0000000 + 1G overflows). */
- if (mem <= -page_offset)
- mapped_pages = mem/getpagesize();
- else
- mapped_pages = -page_offset/getpagesize();
+ mapped_pages = mem/getpagesize();
/* Each PTE page can map ptes_per_page pages: how many do we need? */
linear_pages = (mapped_pages + ptes_per_page-1)/ptes_per_page;
@@ -500,11 +434,9 @@ static unsigned long setup_pagetables(unsigned long mem,
for (i = 0; i < mapped_pages; i++)
linear[i] = ((i * getpagesize()) | PAGE_PRESENT);
- /* The top level points to the linear page table pages above. The
- * entry representing page_offset points to the first one, and they
- * continue from there. */
+ /* The top level points to the linear page table pages above. */
for (i = 0; i < mapped_pages; i += ptes_per_page) {
- pgdir[(i + page_offset/getpagesize())/ptes_per_page]
+ pgdir[i/ptes_per_page]
= ((to_guest_phys(linear) + i*sizeof(void *))
| PAGE_PRESENT);
}
@@ -535,15 +467,12 @@ static void concat(char *dst, char *args[])
/* This is where we actually tell the kernel to initialize the Guest. We saw
* the arguments it expects when we looked at initialize() in lguest_user.c:
* the base of guest "physical" memory, the top physical page to allow, the
- * top level pagetable, the entry point and the page_offset constant for the
- * Guest. */
-static int tell_kernel(unsigned long pgdir, unsigned long start,
- unsigned long page_offset)
+ * top level pagetable and the entry point for the Guest. */
+static int tell_kernel(unsigned long pgdir, unsigned long start)
{
unsigned long args[] = { LHREQ_INITIALIZE,
(unsigned long)guest_base,
- guest_limit / getpagesize(),
- pgdir, start, page_offset };
+ guest_limit / getpagesize(), pgdir, start };
int fd;
verbose("Guest: %p - %p (%#lx)\n",
@@ -1424,9 +1353,9 @@ static void usage(void)
/*L:105 The main routine is where the real work begins: */
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
- /* Memory, top-level pagetable, code startpoint, PAGE_OFFSET and size
- * of the (optional) initrd. */
- unsigned long mem = 0, pgdir, start, page_offset, initrd_size = 0;
+ /* Memory, top-level pagetable, code startpoint and size of the
+ * (optional) initrd. */
+ unsigned long mem = 0, pgdir, start, initrd_size = 0;
/* A temporary and the /dev/lguest file descriptor. */
int i, c, lguest_fd;
/* The list of Guest devices, based on command line arguments. */
@@ -1500,8 +1429,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
setup_console(&device_list);
/* Now we load the kernel */
- start = load_kernel(open_or_die(argv[optind+1], O_RDONLY),
- &page_offset);
+ start = load_kernel(open_or_die(argv[optind+1], O_RDONLY));
/* Boot information is stashed at physical address 0 */
boot = from_guest_phys(0);
@@ -1518,7 +1446,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
}
/* Set up the initial linear pagetables, starting below the initrd. */
- pgdir = setup_pagetables(mem, initrd_size, page_offset);
+ pgdir = setup_pagetables(mem, initrd_size);
/* The Linux boot header contains an "E820" memory map: ours is a
* simple, single region. */
@@ -1535,7 +1463,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
/* We tell the kernel to initialize the Guest: this returns the open
* /dev/lguest file descriptor. */
- lguest_fd = tell_kernel(pgdir, start, page_offset);
+ lguest_fd = tell_kernel(pgdir, start);
/* We fork off a child process, which wakes the Launcher whenever one
* of the input file descriptors needs attention. Otherwise we would
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c
index f8764716b0c..0e45981b2dd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets_32.c
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ void foo(void)
#ifdef CONFIG_LGUEST_GUEST
BLANK();
OFFSET(LGUEST_DATA_irq_enabled, lguest_data, irq_enabled);
+ OFFSET(LGUEST_DATA_pgdir, lguest_data, pgdir);
OFFSET(LGUEST_PAGES_host_gdt_desc, lguest_pages, state.host_gdt_desc);
OFFSET(LGUEST_PAGES_host_idt_desc, lguest_pages, state.host_idt_desc);
OFFSET(LGUEST_PAGES_host_cr3, lguest_pages, state.host_cr3);
diff --git a/arch/x86/lguest/boot.c b/arch/x86/lguest/boot.c
index 3a06b51c98a..090f30cbf24 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lguest/boot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/lguest/boot.c
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ struct lguest_data lguest_data = {
.hcall_status = { [0 ... LHCALL_RING_SIZE-1] = 0xFF },
.noirq_start = (u32)lguest_noirq_start,
.noirq_end = (u32)lguest_noirq_end,
+ .kernel_address = PAGE_OFFSET,
.blocked_interrupts = { 1 }, /* Block timer interrupts */
.syscall_vec = SYSCALL_VECTOR,
};
@@ -1033,11 +1034,7 @@ __init void lguest_init(void *boot)
/*G:070 Now we've seen all the paravirt_ops, we return to
* lguest_init() where the rest of the fairly chaotic boot setup
- * occurs.
- *
- * The Host expects our first hypercall to tell it where our "struct
- * lguest_data" is, so we do that first. */
- hcall(LHCALL_LGUEST_INIT, __pa(&lguest_data), 0, 0);
+ * occurs. */
/* The native boot code sets up initial page tables immediately after
* the kernel itself, and sets init_pg_tables_end so they're not
diff --git a/arch/x86/lguest/i386_head.S b/arch/x86/lguest/i386_head.S
index 6d7a74f07c4..ba4282eba5b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lguest/i386_head.S
+++ b/arch/x86/lguest/i386_head.S
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/lguest.h>
+#include <asm/lguest_hcall.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
@@ -8,18 +9,48 @@
* looks for. The plan is that the Linux boot protocol will be extended with a
* "platform type" field which will guide us here from the normal entry point,
* but for the moment this suffices. The normal boot code uses %esi for the
- * boot header, so we do too. We convert it to a virtual address by adding
- * PAGE_OFFSET, and hand it to lguest_init() as its argument (ie. %eax).
+ * boot header, so we do too.
+ *
+ * WARNING: be very careful here! We're running at addresses equal to physical
+ * addesses (around 0), not above PAGE_OFFSET as most code expectes
+ * (eg. 0xC0000000). Jumps are relative, so they're OK, but we can't touch any
+ * data.
*
* The .section line puts this code in .init.text so it will be discarded after
* boot. */
.section .init.text, "ax", @progbits
.ascii "GenuineLguest"
- /* Set up initial stack. */
- movl $(init_thread_union+THREAD_SIZE),%esp
+ /* Make initial hypercall now, so we can set up the pagetables. */
+ movl $LHCALL_LGUEST_INIT, %eax
+ movl $lguest_data - __PAGE_OFFSET, %edx
+ int $LGUEST_TRAP_ENTRY
+
+ /* Set up boot information pointer to hand to lguest_init(): it wants
+ * a virtual address. */
movl %esi, %eax
addl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %eax
- jmp lguest_init
+
+ /* The Host put the toplevel pagetable in lguest_data.pgdir. The movsl
+ * instruction uses %esi, so we needed to save it above. */
+ movl lguest_data - __PAGE_OFFSET + LGUEST_DATA_pgdir, %esi
+
+ /* Copy first 32 entries of page directory to __PAGE_OFFSET entries.
+ * This means the first 128M of kernel memory will be mapped at
+ * PAGE_OFFSET where the kernel expects to run. This will get it far
+ * enough through boot to switch to its own pagetables. */
+ movl $32, %ecx
+ movl %esi, %edi
+ addl $((__PAGE_OFFSET >> 22) * 4), %edi
+ rep
+ movsl
+
+ /* Set up the initial stack so we can run C code. */
+ movl $(init_thread_union+THREAD_SIZE),%esp
+
+
+ /* Jumps are relative, and we're running __PAGE_OFFSET too low at the
+ * moment. */
+ jmp lguest_init+__PAGE_OFFSET
/*G:055 We create a macro which puts the assembler code between lgstart_ and
* lgend_ markers. These templates are put in the .text section: they can't be
diff --git a/drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c b/drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c
index 02d0ae26826..13b5f2f813d 100644
--- a/drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c
+++ b/drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c
@@ -181,15 +181,15 @@ static void initialize(struct lguest *lg)
/* The Guest tells us where we're not to deliver interrupts by putting
* the range of addresses into "struct lguest_data". */
if (get_user(lg->noirq_start, &lg->lguest_data->noirq_start)
- || get_user(lg->noirq_end, &lg->lguest_data->noirq_end)
- /* We tell the Guest that it can't use the top 4MB of virtual
- * addresses used by the Switcher. */
- || put_user(4U*1024*1024, &lg->lguest_data->reserve_mem))
+ || get_user(lg->noirq_end, &lg->lguest_data->noirq_end))
kill_guest(lg, "bad guest page %p", lg->lguest_data);
/* We write the current time into the Guest's data page once now. */
write_timestamp(lg);
+ /* page_tables.c will also do some setup. */
+ page_table_guest_data_init(lg);
+
/* This is the one case where the above accesses might have been the
* first write to a Guest page. This may have caused a copy-on-write
* fault, but the Guest might be referring to the old (read-only)
diff --git a/drivers/lguest/interrupts_and_traps.c b/drivers/lguest/interrupts_and_traps.c
index a57d757eab6..3271c0031a1 100644
--- a/drivers/lguest/interrupts_and_traps.c
+++ b/drivers/lguest/interrupts_and_traps.c
@@ -62,8 +62,9 @@ static void push_guest_stack(struct lguest *lg, unsigned long *gstack, u32 val)
* it). */
static void set_guest_interrupt(struct lguest *lg, u32 lo, u32 hi, int has_err)
{
- unsigned long gstack;
+ unsigned long gstack, origstack;
u32 eflags, ss, irq_enable;
+ unsigned long virtstack;
/* There are two cases for interrupts: one where the Guest is already
* in the kernel, and a more complex one where the Guest is in
@@ -71,8 +72,10 @@ static void set_guest_interrupt(struct lguest *lg, u32 lo, u32 hi, int has_err)
if ((lg->regs->ss&0x3) != GUEST_PL) {
/* The Guest told us their kernel stack with the SET_STACK
* hypercall: both the virtual address and the segment */
- gstack = guest_pa(lg, lg->esp1);
+ virtstack = lg->esp1;
ss = lg->ss1;
+
+ origstack = gstack = guest_pa(lg, virtstack);
/* We push the old stack segment and pointer onto the new
* stack: when the Guest does an "iret" back from the interrupt
* handler the CPU will notice they're dropping privilege
@@ -81,8 +84,10 @@ static void set_guest_interrupt(struct lguest *lg, u32 lo, u32 hi, int has_err)
push_guest_stack(lg, &gstack, lg->regs->esp);
} else {
/* We're staying on the same Guest (kernel) stack. */
- gstack = guest_pa(lg, lg->regs->esp);
+ virtstack = lg->regs->esp;
ss = lg->regs->ss;
+
+ origstack = gstack = guest_pa(lg, virtstack);
}
/* Remember that we never let the Guest actually disable interrupts, so
@@ -108,7 +113,7 @@ static void set_guest_interrupt(struct lguest *lg, u32 lo, u32 hi, int has_err)
/* Now we've pushed all the old state, we change the stack, the code
* segment and the address to execute. */
lg->regs->ss = ss;
- lg->regs->esp = gstack + lg->page_offset;
+ lg->regs->esp = virtstack + (gstack - origstack);
lg->regs->cs = (__KERNEL_CS|GUEST_PL);
lg->regs->eip = idt_address(lo, hi);
diff --git a/drivers/lguest/lg.h b/drivers/lguest/lg.h
index 7408cebe995..e4845d7f068 100644
--- a/drivers/lguest/lg.h
+++ b/drivers/lguest/lg.h
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ struct lguest
/* This provides the offset to the base of guest-physical
* memory in the Launcher. */
void __user *mem_base;
- u32 page_offset;
+ unsigned long kernel_address;
u32 cr2;
int halted;
int ts;
@@ -165,6 +165,8 @@ void guest_set_pte(struct lguest *lg, unsigned long gpgdir,
void map_switcher_in_guest(struct lguest *lg, struct lguest_pages *pages);
int demand_page(struct lguest *info, unsigned long cr2, int errcode);
void pin_page(struct lguest *lg, unsigned long vaddr);
+unsigned long guest_pa(struct lguest *lg, unsigned long vaddr);
+void page_table_guest_data_init(struct lguest *lg);
/* <arch>/core.c: */
void lguest_arch_host_init(void);
@@ -229,9 +231,5 @@ do { \
} while(0)
/* (End of aside) :*/
-static inline unsigned long guest_pa(struct lguest *lg, unsigned long vaddr)
-{
- return vaddr - lg->page_offset;
-}
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* _LGUEST_H */
diff --git a/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c b/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c
index b184652e45d..61b177e1e64 100644
--- a/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c
+++ b/drivers/lguest/lguest_user.c
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ static ssize_t read(struct file *file, char __user *user, size_t size,loff_t*o)
return run_guest(lg, (unsigned long __user *)user);
}
-/*L:020 The initialization write supplies 5 pointer sized (32 or 64 bit)
+/*L:020 The initialization write supplies 4 pointer sized (32 or 64 bit)
* values (in addition to the LHREQ_INITIALIZE value). These are:
*
* base: The start of the Guest-physical memory inside the Launcher memory.
@@ -124,12 +124,6 @@ static ssize_t read(struct file *file, char __user *user, size_t size,loff_t*o)
* pagetables (which are set up by the Launcher).
*
* start: The first instruction to execute ("eip" in x86-speak).
- *
- * page_offset: The PAGE_OFFSET constant in the Guest kernel. We should
- * probably wean the code off this, but it's a very useful constant! Any
- * address above this is within the Guest kernel, and any kernel address can
- * quickly converted from physical to virtual by adding PAGE_OFFSET. It's
- * 0xC0000000 (3G) by default, but it's configurable at kernel build time.
*/
static int initialize(struct file *file, const unsigned long __user *input)
{
@@ -137,7 +131,7 @@ static int initialize(struct file *file, const unsigned long __user *input)
* Guest. */
struct lguest *lg;
int err;
- unsigned long args[5];
+ unsigned long args[4];
/* We grab the Big Lguest lock, which protects against multiple
* simultaneous initializations. */
@@ -162,7 +156,6 @@ static int initialize(struct file *file, const unsigned long __user *input)
/* Populate the easy fields of our "struct lguest" */
lg->mem_base = (void __user *)(long)args[0];
lg->pfn_limit = args[1];
- lg->page_offset = args[4];
/* We need a complete page for the Guest registers: they are accessible
* to the Guest and we can only grant it access to whole pages. */
diff --git a/drivers/lguest/page_tables.c b/drivers/lguest/page_tables.c
index bfe3650b28d..fe3c7575647 100644
--- a/drivers/lguest/page_tables.c
+++ b/drivers/lguest/page_tables.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include "lg.h"
/*M:008 We hold reference to pages, which prevents them from being swapped.
@@ -345,7 +346,7 @@ static void flush_user_mappings(struct lguest *lg, int idx)
{
unsigned int i;
/* Release every pgd entry up to the kernel's address. */
- for (i = 0; i < pgd_index(lg->page_offset); i++)
+ for (i = 0; i < pgd_index(lg->kernel_address); i++)
release_pgd(lg, lg->pgdirs[idx].pgdir + i);
}
@@ -358,6 +359,25 @@ void guest_pagetable_flush_user(struct lguest *lg)
}
/*:*/
+/* We walk down the guest page tables to get a guest-physical address */
+unsigned long guest_pa(struct lguest *lg, unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+ pgd_t gpgd;
+ pte_t gpte;
+
+ /* First step: get the top-level Guest page table entry. */
+ gpgd = __pgd(lgread_u32(lg, gpgd_addr(lg, vaddr)));
+ /* Toplevel not present? We can't map it in. */
+ if (!(pgd_flags(gpgd) & _PAGE_PRESENT))
+ kill_guest(lg, "Bad address %#lx", vaddr);
+
+ gpte = __pte(lgread_u32(lg, gpte_addr(lg, gpgd, vaddr)));
+ if (!(pte_flags(gpte) & _PAGE_PRESENT))
+ kill_guest(lg, "Bad address %#lx", vaddr);
+
+ return pte_pfn(gpte) * PAGE_SIZE | (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
+}
+
/* We keep several page tables. This is a simple routine to find the page
* table (if any) corresponding to this top-level address the Guest has given
* us. */
@@ -500,7 +520,7 @@ void guest_set_pte(struct lguest *lg,
{
/* Kernel mappings must be changed on all top levels. Slow, but
* doesn't happen often. */
- if (vaddr >= lg->page_offset) {
+ if (vaddr >= lg->kernel_address) {
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lg->pgdirs); i++)
if (lg->pgdirs[i].pgdir)
@@ -550,11 +570,6 @@ void guest_set_pmd(struct lguest *lg, unsigned long gpgdir, u32 idx)
* its first page table is. We set some things up here: */
int init_guest_pagetable(struct lguest *lg, unsigned long pgtable)
{
- /* In flush_user_mappings() we loop from 0 to
- * "pgd_index(lg->page_offset)". This assumes it won't hit
- * the Switcher mappings, so check that now. */
- if (pgd_index(lg->page_offset) >= SWITCHER_PGD_INDEX)
- return -EINVAL;
/* We start on the first shadow page table, and give it a blank PGD
* page. */
lg->pgdidx = 0;
@@ -565,6 +580,24 @@ int init_guest_pagetable(struct lguest *lg, unsigned long pgtable)
return 0;
}
+/* When the Guest calls LHCALL_LGUEST_INIT we do more setup. */
+void page_table_guest_data_init(struct lguest *lg)
+{
+ /* We get the kernel address: above this is all kernel memory. */
+ if (get_user(lg->kernel_address, &lg->lguest_data->kernel_address)
+ /* We tell the Guest that it can't use the top 4MB of virtual
+ * addresses used by the Switcher. */
+ || put_user(4U*1024*1024, &lg->lguest_data->reserve_mem)
+ || put_user(lg->pgdirs[lg->pgdidx].gpgdir,&lg->lguest_data->pgdir))
+ kill_guest(lg, "bad guest page %p", lg->lguest_data);
+
+ /* In flush_user_mappings() we loop from 0 to
+ * "pgd_index(lg->kernel_address)". This assumes it won't hit the
+ * Switcher mappings, so check that now. */
+ if (pgd_index(lg->kernel_address) >= SWITCHER_PGD_INDEX)
+ kill_guest(lg, "bad kernel address %#lx", lg->kernel_address);
+}
+
/* When a Guest dies, our cleanup is fairly simple. */
void free_guest_pagetable(struct lguest *lg)
{
diff --git a/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c b/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c
index a125109446d..39f64c95de1 100644
--- a/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c
+++ b/drivers/lguest/x86/core.c
@@ -216,9 +216,10 @@ static int emulate_insn(struct lguest *lg)
* guest_pa just subtracts the Guest's page_offset. */
unsigned long physaddr = guest_pa(lg, lg->regs->eip);
- /* The guest_pa() function only works for Guest kernel addresses, but
- * that's all we're trying to do anyway. */
- if (lg->regs->eip < lg->page_offset)
+ /* This must be the Guest kernel trying to do something, not userspace!
+ * The bottom two bits of the CS segment register are the privilege
+ * level. */
+ if ((lg->regs->cs & 3) != GUEST_PL)
return 0;
/* Decoding x86 instructions is icky. */
diff --git a/include/asm-x86/lguest_hcall.h b/include/asm-x86/lguest_hcall.h
index 8f2a1edc4fe..0c553ef3624 100644
--- a/include/asm-x86/lguest_hcall.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86/lguest_hcall.h
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
#ifndef _X86_LGUEST_HCALL_H
#define _X86_LGUEST_HCALL_H
-#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
-
#define LHCALL_FLUSH_ASYNC 0
#define LHCALL_LGUEST_INIT 1
#define LHCALL_CRASH 2
@@ -36,6 +34,9 @@
* definition of a gentleman: "someone who is only rude intentionally". */
#define LGUEST_TRAP_ENTRY 0x1F
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
+
static inline unsigned long
hcall(unsigned long call,
unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3)
@@ -66,4 +67,6 @@ struct hcall_args
/* These map directly onto eax, ebx, ecx, edx in struct lguest_regs */
unsigned long arg0, arg2, arg3, arg1;
};
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* _I386_LGUEST_HCALL_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/lguest.h b/include/linux/lguest.h
index 083052236db..8beb2913462 100644
--- a/include/linux/lguest.h
+++ b/include/linux/lguest.h
@@ -44,11 +44,14 @@ struct lguest_data
unsigned long reserve_mem;
/* KHz for the TSC clock. */
u32 tsc_khz;
+ /* Page where the top-level pagetable is */
+ unsigned long pgdir;
/* Fields initialized by the Guest at boot: */
/* Instruction range to suppress interrupts even if enabled */
unsigned long noirq_start, noirq_end;
-
+ /* Address above which page tables are all identical. */
+ unsigned long kernel_address;
/* The vector to try to use for system calls (0x40 or 0x80). */
unsigned int syscall_vec;
};