[PATCH] avr32 architecture

This adds support for the Atmel AVR32 architecture as well as the AT32AP7000
CPU and the AT32STK1000 development board.

AVR32 is a new high-performance 32-bit RISC microprocessor core, designed for
cost-sensitive embedded applications, with particular emphasis on low power
consumption and high code density.  The AVR32 architecture is not binary
compatible with earlier 8-bit AVR architectures.

The AVR32 architecture, including the instruction set, is described by the
AVR32 Architecture Manual, available from

http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc32000.pdf

The Atmel AT32AP7000 is the first CPU implementing the AVR32 architecture.  It
features a 7-stage pipeline, 16KB instruction and data caches and a full
Memory Management Unit.  It also comes with a large set of integrated
peripherals, many of which are shared with the AT91 ARM-based controllers from
Atmel.

Full data sheet is available from

http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc32003.pdf

while the CPU core implementation including caches and MMU is documented by
the AVR32 AP Technical Reference, available from

http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc32001.pdf

Information about the AT32STK1000 development board can be found at

http://www.atmel.com/dyn/products/tools_card.asp?tool_id=3918

including a BSP CD image with an earlier version of this patch, development
tools (binaries and source/patches) and a root filesystem image suitable for
booting from SD card.

Alternatively, there's a preliminary "getting started" guide available at
http://avr32linux.org/twiki/bin/view/Main/GettingStarted which provides links
to the sources and patches you will need in order to set up a cross-compiling
environment for avr32-linux.

This patch, as well as the other patches included with the BSP and the
toolchain patches, is actively supported by Atmel Corporation.

[dmccr@us.ibm.com: Fix more pxx_page macro locations]
[bunk@stusta.de: fix `make defconfig']
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave McCracken <dmccr@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

1 files changed, 335 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/asm-avr32/uaccess.h b/include/asm-avr32/uaccess.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..821deb5a9d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-avr32/uaccess.h
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Atmel Corporation
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_AVR32_UACCESS_H
+#define __ASM_AVR32_UACCESS_H
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+#define VERIFY_READ	0
+#define VERIFY_WRITE	1
+
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned int is_user_space;
+} mm_segment_t;
+
+/*
+ * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
+ * performed or not.  If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
+ * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
+ *
+ * For historical reasons (Data Segment Register?), these macros are misnamed.
+ */
+#define MAKE_MM_SEG(s)	((mm_segment_t) { (s) })
+#define segment_eq(a,b)	((a).is_user_space == (b).is_user_space)
+
+#define USER_ADDR_LIMIT 0x80000000
+
+#define KERNEL_DS	MAKE_MM_SEG(0)
+#define USER_DS		MAKE_MM_SEG(1)
+
+#define get_ds()	(KERNEL_DS)
+
+static inline mm_segment_t get_fs(void)
+{
+	return MAKE_MM_SEG(test_thread_flag(TIF_USERSPACE));
+}
+
+static inline void set_fs(mm_segment_t s)
+{
+	if (s.is_user_space)
+		set_thread_flag(TIF_USERSPACE);
+	else
+		clear_thread_flag(TIF_USERSPACE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test whether a block of memory is a valid user space address.
+ * Returns 0 if the range is valid, nonzero otherwise.
+ *
+ * We do the following checks:
+ *   1. Is the access from kernel space?
+ *   2. Does (addr + size) set the carry bit?
+ *   3. Is (addr + size) a negative number (i.e. >= 0x80000000)?
+ *
+ * If yes on the first check, access is granted.
+ * If no on any of the others, access is denied.
+ */
+#define __range_ok(addr, size)						\
+	(test_thread_flag(TIF_USERSPACE)				\
+	 && (((unsigned long)(addr) >= 0x80000000)			\
+	     || ((unsigned long)(size) > 0x80000000)			\
+	     || (((unsigned long)(addr) + (unsigned long)(size)) > 0x80000000)))
+
+#define access_ok(type, addr, size) (likely(__range_ok(addr, size) == 0))
+
+static inline int
+verify_area(int type, const void __user *addr, unsigned long size)
+{
+	return access_ok(type, addr, size) ? 0 : -EFAULT;
+}
+
+/* Generic arbitrary sized copy. Return the number of bytes NOT copied */
+extern __kernel_size_t __copy_user(void *to, const void *from,
+				   __kernel_size_t n);
+
+extern __kernel_size_t copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from,
+				    __kernel_size_t n);
+extern __kernel_size_t copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from,
+				      __kernel_size_t n);
+
+static inline __kernel_size_t __copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from,
+					     __kernel_size_t n)
+{
+	return __copy_user((void __force *)to, from, n);
+}
+static inline __kernel_size_t __copy_from_user(void *to,
+					       const void __user *from,
+					       __kernel_size_t n)
+{
+	return __copy_user(to, (const void __force *)from, n);
+}
+
+#define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user
+#define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user
+
+/*
+ * put_user: - Write a simple value into user space.
+ * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
+ * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
+ *
+ * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
+ *
+ * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
+ * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
+ * data types like structures or arrays.
+ *
+ * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
+ * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
+ */
+#define put_user(x,ptr)	\
+	__put_user_check((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
+
+/*
+ * get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space.
+ * @x:   Variable to store result.
+ * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
+ *
+ * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
+ *
+ * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
+ * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
+ * data types like structures or arrays.
+ *
+ * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
+ * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
+ * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
+ */
+#define get_user(x,ptr) \
+	__get_user_check((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
+
+/*
+ * __put_user: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
+ * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
+ * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
+ *
+ * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
+ *
+ * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
+ * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
+ * data types like structures or arrays.
+ *
+ * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
+ * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
+ *
+ * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
+ * function.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
+ */
+#define __put_user(x,ptr) \
+	__put_user_nocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
+
+/*
+ * __get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
+ * @x:   Variable to store result.
+ * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
+ *
+ * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
+ *
+ * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
+ * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
+ * data types like structures or arrays.
+ *
+ * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
+ * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
+ *
+ * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
+ * function.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
+ * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
+ */
+#define __get_user(x,ptr) \
+	__get_user_nocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
+
+extern int __get_user_bad(void);
+extern int __put_user_bad(void);
+
+#define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)				\
+({									\
+	typeof(*(ptr)) __gu_val = (typeof(*(ptr)) __force)0;		\
+	int __gu_err = 0;						\
+									\
+	switch (size) {							\
+	case 1: __get_user_asm("ub", __gu_val, ptr, __gu_err); break;	\
+	case 2: __get_user_asm("uh", __gu_val, ptr, __gu_err); break;	\
+	case 4: __get_user_asm("w", __gu_val, ptr, __gu_err); break;	\
+	case 8: __get_user_asm("d", __gu_val, ptr, __gu_err); break;	\
+	default: __gu_err = __get_user_bad(); break;			\
+	}								\
+									\
+	x = __gu_val;							\
+	__gu_err;							\
+})
+
+#define __get_user_check(x, ptr, size)					\
+({									\
+	typeof(*(ptr)) __gu_val = (typeof(*(ptr)) __force)0;		\
+	const typeof(*(ptr)) __user * __gu_addr = (ptr);		\
+	int __gu_err = 0;						\
+									\
+	if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __gu_addr, size)) {			\
+		switch (size) {						\
+		case 1:							\
+			__get_user_asm("ub", __gu_val, __gu_addr,	\
+				       __gu_err);			\
+			break;						\
+		case 2:							\
+			__get_user_asm("uh", __gu_val, __gu_addr,	\
+				       __gu_err);			\
+			break;						\
+		case 4:							\
+			__get_user_asm("w", __gu_val, __gu_addr,	\
+				       __gu_err);			\
+			break;						\
+		case 8:							\
+			__get_user_asm("d", __gu_val, __gu_addr,	\
+				       __gu_err);			\
+			break;						\
+		default:						\
+			__gu_err = __get_user_bad();			\
+			break;						\
+		}							\
+	} else {							\
+		__gu_err = -EFAULT;					\
+	}								\
+	x = __gu_val;							\
+	__gu_err;							\
+})
+
+#define __get_user_asm(suffix, __gu_val, ptr, __gu_err)			\
+	asm volatile(							\
+		"1:	ld." suffix "	%1, %3			\n"	\
+		"2:						\n"	\
+		"	.section .fixup, \"ax\"			\n"	\
+		"3:	mov	%0, %4				\n"	\
+		"	rjmp	2b				\n"	\
+		"	.previous				\n"	\
+		"	.section __ex_table, \"a\"		\n"	\
+		"	.long	1b, 3b				\n"	\
+		"	.previous				\n"	\
+		: "=r"(__gu_err), "=r"(__gu_val)			\
+		: "0"(__gu_err), "m"(*(ptr)), "i"(-EFAULT))
+
+#define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)				\
+({									\
+	typeof(*(ptr)) __pu_val;					\
+	int __pu_err = 0;						\
+									\
+	__pu_val = (x);							\
+	switch (size) {							\
+	case 1: __put_user_asm("b", ptr, __pu_val, __pu_err); break;	\
+	case 2: __put_user_asm("h", ptr, __pu_val, __pu_err); break;	\
+	case 4: __put_user_asm("w", ptr, __pu_val, __pu_err); break;	\
+	case 8: __put_user_asm("d", ptr, __pu_val, __pu_err); break;	\
+	default: __pu_err = __put_user_bad(); break;			\
+	}								\
+	__pu_err;							\
+})
+
+#define __put_user_check(x, ptr, size)					\
+({									\
+	typeof(*(ptr)) __pu_val;					\
+	typeof(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr);			\
+	int __pu_err = 0;						\
+									\
+	__pu_val = (x);							\
+	if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __pu_addr, size)) {			\
+		switch (size) {						\
+		case 1:							\
+			__put_user_asm("b", __pu_addr, __pu_val,	\
+				       __pu_err);			\
+			break;						\
+		case 2:							\
+			__put_user_asm("h", __pu_addr, __pu_val,	\
+				       __pu_err);			\
+			break;						\
+		case 4:							\
+			__put_user_asm("w", __pu_addr, __pu_val,	\
+				       __pu_err);			\
+			break;						\
+		case 8:							\
+			__put_user_asm("d", __pu_addr, __pu_val,		\
+				       __pu_err);			\
+			break;						\
+		default:						\
+			__pu_err = __put_user_bad();			\
+			break;						\
+		}							\
+	} else {							\
+		__pu_err = -EFAULT;					\
+	}								\
+	__pu_err;							\
+})
+
+#define __put_user_asm(suffix, ptr, __pu_val, __gu_err)			\
+	asm volatile(							\
+		"1:	st." suffix "	%1, %3			\n"	\
+		"2:						\n"	\
+		"	.section .fixup, \"ax\"			\n"	\
+		"3:	mov	%0, %4				\n"	\
+		"	rjmp	2b				\n"	\
+		"	.previous				\n"	\
+		"	.section __ex_table, \"a\"		\n"	\
+		"	.long	1b, 3b				\n"	\
+		"	.previous				\n"	\
+		: "=r"(__gu_err), "=m"(*(ptr))				\
+		: "0"(__gu_err), "r"(__pu_val), "i"(-EFAULT))
+
+extern __kernel_size_t clear_user(void __user *addr, __kernel_size_t size);
+extern __kernel_size_t __clear_user(void __user *addr, __kernel_size_t size);
+
+extern long strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count);
+extern long __strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count);
+
+extern long strnlen_user(const char __user *__s, long __n);
+extern long __strnlen_user(const char __user *__s, long __n);
+
+#define strlen_user(s) strnlen_user(s, ~0UL >> 1)
+
+struct exception_table_entry
+{
+	unsigned long insn, fixup;
+};
+
+#endif /* __ASM_AVR32_UACCESS_H */