Merge branch 'topic/misc' into for-linus

58 files changed, 489 insertions, 275 deletions

diff --git a/sound/arm/sa11xx-uda1341.c b/sound/arm/sa11xx-uda1341.c
index 51d708c31e6..7101d3d8bae 100644
--- a/sound/arm/sa11xx-uda1341.c
+++ b/sound/arm/sa11xx-uda1341.c
@@ -915,7 +915,7 @@ static int __devinit sa11xx_uda1341_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &devptr->dev);
 
 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) == 0) {
-		printk( KERN_INFO "iPAQ audio support initialized\n" );
+		printk(KERN_INFO "iPAQ audio support initialized\n");
 		platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
 		return 0;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
index 699d2890535..2864cefb773 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
@@ -1160,9 +1160,11 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const
 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
-				printk("pcm_oss: write: recovering from XRUN\n");
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: write: "
+				       "recovering from XRUN\n");
 			else
-				printk("pcm_oss: write: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: write: "
+				       "recovering from SUSPEND\n");
 #endif
 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
 			if (ret < 0)
@@ -1196,9 +1198,11 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *p
 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
-				printk("pcm_oss: read: recovering from XRUN\n");
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: read: "
+				       "recovering from XRUN\n");
 			else
-				printk("pcm_oss: read: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: read: "
+				       "recovering from SUSPEND\n");
 #endif
 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
 			if (ret < 0)
@@ -1242,9 +1246,11 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void
 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
-				printk("pcm_oss: writev: recovering from XRUN\n");
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: writev: "
+				       "recovering from XRUN\n");
 			else
-				printk("pcm_oss: writev: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: writev: "
+				       "recovering from SUSPEND\n");
 #endif
 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
 			if (ret < 0)
@@ -1278,9 +1284,11 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void *
 		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
 			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
-				printk("pcm_oss: readv: recovering from XRUN\n");
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: readv: "
+				       "recovering from XRUN\n");
 			else
-				printk("pcm_oss: readv: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: readv: "
+				       "recovering from SUSPEND\n");
 #endif
 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
 			if (ret < 0)
@@ -1533,7 +1541,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
 	add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-	printk("sync1: size = %li\n", size);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "sync1: size = %li\n", size);
 #endif
 	while (1) {
 		result = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, size, 1);
@@ -1590,7 +1598,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
 		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-			printk("sync: buffer_used\n");
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "sync: buffer_used\n");
 #endif
 			size = (8 * (runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used) + 7) / width;
 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
@@ -1603,7 +1611,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 			}
 		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-			printk("sync: period_ptr\n");
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "sync: period_ptr\n");
 #endif
 			size = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.period_ptr;
 			snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
@@ -1952,7 +1960,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int tr
 	int err, cmd;
 
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-	printk("pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
 #endif
 	
 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
@@ -2170,7 +2178,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stre
 	}
 
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-	printk("pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n", info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, "
+	       "fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n",
+	       info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
 #endif
 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -2473,7 +2483,7 @@ static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long
 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'P')
 		return -EINVAL;
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-	printk("pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
 #endif
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
@@ -2627,7 +2637,8 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t coun
 #else
 	{
 		ssize_t res = snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
-		printk("pcm_oss: read %li bytes (returned %li bytes)\n", (long)count, (long)res);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: read %li bytes "
+		       "(returned %li bytes)\n", (long)count, (long)res);
 		return res;
 	}
 #endif
@@ -2646,7 +2657,8 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size
 	substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
 	result = snd_pcm_oss_write1(substream, buf, count);
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-	printk("pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n", (long)count, (long)result);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n",
+	       (long)count, (long)result);
 #endif
 	return result;
 }
@@ -2720,7 +2732,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 	int err;
 
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-	printk("pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
 #endif
 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
 	switch ((area->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
@@ -2770,7 +2782,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 	runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
 	runtime->silence_size = 0;
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-	printk("pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n", runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n",
+	       runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
 #endif
 	/* In mmap mode we never stop */
 	runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h
index ca2f4c39be4..b9afab60371 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h
@@ -176,9 +176,9 @@ static inline int snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(int format, struct snd_mask *format_
 #endif
 
 #ifdef PLUGIN_DEBUG
-#define pdprintf( fmt, args... ) printk( "plugin: " fmt, ##args)
+#define pdprintf(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG "plugin: " fmt, ##args)
 #else
-#define pdprintf( fmt, args... ) 
+#define pdprintf(fmt, args...)
 #endif
 
 #endif				/* __PCM_PLUGIN_H */
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm.c b/sound/core/pcm.c
index 37f567a68ef..145931a9ff3 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm.c
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_stream);
  *
  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
+int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
 		int playback_count, int capture_count,
 	        struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_native.c b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
index a789efc9df3..d9b8f537942 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_native.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
 			continue;
 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
-		printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
 		printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
 #endif
 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
 			continue;
 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
-		printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
 		if (i->empty)
 			printk("empty");
 		else
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			if (!doit)
 				continue;
 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
-			printk("Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
 			if (r->var >= 0) {
 				printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
 				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
index bf8d2b4cb15..c0154a959d5 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ char *enabled_str(int bool);
 /* for debug */
 #ifdef SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_DEBUG
 extern int seq_oss_debug;
-#define debug_printk(x)	do { if (seq_oss_debug > 0) snd_printk x; } while (0)
+#define debug_printk(x)	do { if (seq_oss_debug > 0) snd_printd x; } while (0)
 #else
 #define debug_printk(x)	/**/
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c
index 0101a8b99b7..29896ab2340 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c
@@ -321,7 +321,8 @@ void snd_seq_prioq_leave(struct snd_seq_prioq * f, int client, int timestamp)
 			freeprev = cell;
 		} else {
 #if 0
-			printk("type = %i, source = %i, dest = %i, client = %i\n",
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "type = %i, source = %i, dest = %i, "
+			       "client = %i\n",
 				cell->event.type,
 				cell->event.source.client,
 				cell->event.dest.client,
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mtpav.c b/sound/drivers/mtpav.c
index 0e17d2b5ce1..2f8f295d6b0 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mtpav.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mtpav.c
@@ -303,8 +303,10 @@ static void snd_mtpav_output_port_write(struct mtpav *mtp_card,
 
 		snd_mtpav_send_byte(mtp_card, 0xf5);
 		snd_mtpav_send_byte(mtp_card, portp->hwport);
-		//snd_printk("new outport: 0x%x\n", (unsigned int) portp->hwport);
-
+		/*
+		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "new outport: 0x%x\n",
+			   (unsigned int) portp->hwport);
+		*/
 		if (!(outbyte & 0x80) && portp->running_status)
 			snd_mtpav_send_byte(mtp_card, portp->running_status);
 	}
@@ -540,7 +542,7 @@ static void snd_mtpav_read_bytes(struct mtpav *mcrd)
 
 	u8 sbyt = snd_mtpav_getreg(mcrd, SREG);
 
-	//printk("snd_mtpav_read_bytes() sbyt: 0x%x\n", sbyt);
+	/* printk(KERN_DEBUG "snd_mtpav_read_bytes() sbyt: 0x%x\n", sbyt); */
 
 	if (!(sbyt & SIGS_BYTE))
 		return;
@@ -585,12 +587,12 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_mtpav_irqh(int irq, void *dev_id)
 static int __devinit snd_mtpav_get_ISA(struct mtpav * mcard)
 {
 	if ((mcard->res_port = request_region(port, 3, "MotuMTPAV MIDI")) == NULL) {
-		snd_printk("MTVAP port 0x%lx is busy\n", port);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "MTVAP port 0x%lx is busy\n", port);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	mcard->port = port;
 	if (request_irq(irq, snd_mtpav_irqh, IRQF_DISABLED, "MOTU MTPAV", mcard)) {
-		snd_printk("MTVAP IRQ %d busy\n", irq);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "MTVAP IRQ %d busy\n", irq);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	mcard->irq = irq;
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mts64.c b/sound/drivers/mts64.c
index 33d9db782e0..9284829bf92 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mts64.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mts64.c
@@ -1015,7 +1015,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_mts64_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		goto __err;
 	}
 
-	snd_printk("ESI Miditerminal 4140 on 0x%lx\n", p->base);
+	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "ESI Miditerminal 4140 on 0x%lx\n", p->base);
 	return 0;
 
 __err:
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c
index 780582340fe..6e31e46ca39 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ void snd_opl3_interrupt(struct snd_hwdep * hw)
 	opl3 = hw->private_data;
 	status = inb(opl3->l_port);
 #if 0
-	snd_printk("AdLib IRQ status = 0x%x\n", status);
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "AdLib IRQ status = 0x%x\n", status);
 #endif
 	if (!(status & 0x80))
 		return;
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
index 16feafa2c51..6e7d09ae0e8 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static void debug_alloc(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, char *s, int voice) {
 	int i;
 	char *str = "x.24";
 
-	printk("time %.5i: %s [%.2i]: ", opl3->use_time, s, voice);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "time %.5i: %s [%.2i]: ", opl3->use_time, s, voice);
 	for (i = 0; i < opl3->max_voices; i++)
 		printk("%c", *(str + opl3->voices[i].state + 1));
 	printk("\n");
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ static int opl3_get_voice(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int instr_4op,
 	for (i = 0; i < END; i++) {
 		if (best[i].voice >= 0) {
 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
-			printk("%s %iop allocation on voice %i\n",
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s %iop allocation on voice %i\n",
 			       alloc_type[i], instr_4op ? 4 : 2,
 			       best[i].voice);
 #endif
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 	opl3 = p;
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-	snd_printk("Note on, ch %i, inst %i, note %i, vel %i\n",
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Note on, ch %i, inst %i, note %i, vel %i\n",
 		   chan->number, chan->midi_program, note, vel);
 #endif
 
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 		return;
 	}
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-	snd_printk("  --> OPL%i instrument: %s\n",
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> OPL%i instrument: %s\n",
 		   instr_4op ? 3 : 2, patch->name);
 #endif
 	/* in SYNTH mode, application takes care of voices */
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 	}
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-	snd_printk("  --> setting OPL3 connection: 0x%x\n",
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> setting OPL3 connection: 0x%x\n",
 		   opl3->connection_reg);
 #endif
 	/*
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 	/* Program the FM voice characteristics */
 	for (i = 0; i < (instr_4op ? 4 : 2); i++) {
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-		snd_printk("  --> programming operator %i\n", i);
+		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> programming operator %i\n", i);
 #endif
 		op_offset = snd_opl3_regmap[voice_offset][i];
 
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 	blocknum |= OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-	snd_printk("  --> trigger voice %i\n", voice);
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> trigger voice %i\n", voice);
 #endif
 	/* Set OPL3 KEYON_BLOCK register of requested voice */ 
 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 			prg = extra_prg - 1;
 		}
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-		snd_printk(" *** allocating extra program\n");
+		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG " *** allocating extra program\n");
 #endif
 		goto __extra_prg;
 	}
@@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ static void snd_opl3_kill_voice(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int voice)
 
 	/* kill voice */
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-	snd_printk("  --> kill voice %i\n", voice);
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> kill voice %i\n", voice);
 #endif
 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
 	/* clear Key ON bit */
@@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ void snd_opl3_note_off(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan
 	opl3 = p;
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-	snd_printk("Note off, ch %i, inst %i, note %i\n",
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Note off, ch %i, inst %i, note %i\n",
 		   chan->number, chan->midi_program, note);
 #endif
 
@@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ void snd_opl3_key_press(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *cha
 
 	opl3 = p;
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-	snd_printk("Key pressure, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Key pressure, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
 		   chan->number, chan->midi_program);
 #endif
 }
@@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ void snd_opl3_terminate_note(void *p, int note, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 
 	opl3 = p;
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-	snd_printk("Terminate note, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Terminate note, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
 		   chan->number, chan->midi_program);
 #endif
 }
@@ -812,7 +812,7 @@ void snd_opl3_control(void *p, int type, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 
 	opl3 = p;
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-	snd_printk("Controller, TYPE = %i, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Controller, TYPE = %i, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
 		   type, chan->number, chan->midi_program);
 #endif
 
@@ -849,7 +849,7 @@ void snd_opl3_nrpn(void *p, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
 
 	opl3 = p;
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-	snd_printk("NRPN, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "NRPN, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
 		   chan->number, chan->midi_program);
 #endif
 }
@@ -864,6 +864,6 @@ void snd_opl3_sysex(void *p, unsigned char *buf, int len,
 
 	opl3 = p;
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-	snd_printk("SYSEX\n");
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "SYSEX\n");
 #endif
 }
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c
index 9a2271dc046..a54b1dc5cc7 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c
@@ -220,14 +220,14 @@ static int snd_opl3_load_patch_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg, int format,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (count < (int)sizeof(sbi)) {
-		snd_printk("FM Error: Patch record too short\n");
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "FM Error: Patch record too short\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (copy_from_user(&sbi, buf, sizeof(sbi)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	if (sbi.channel < 0 || sbi.channel >= SBFM_MAXINSTR) {
-		snd_printk("FM Error: Invalid instrument number %d\n",
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "FM Error: Invalid instrument number %d\n",
 			   sbi.channel);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -254,7 +254,9 @@ static int snd_opl3_ioctl_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg, unsigned int cmd,
 	opl3 = arg->private_data;
 	switch (cmd) {
 		case SNDCTL_FM_LOAD_INSTR:
-			snd_printk("OPL3: Obsolete ioctl(SNDCTL_FM_LOAD_INSTR) used. Fix the program.\n");
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "OPL3: "
+				   "Obsolete ioctl(SNDCTL_FM_LOAD_INSTR) used. "
+				   "Fix the program.\n");
 			return -EINVAL;
 
 		case SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL:
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c
index 962bb9c8b9c..6d57b6441de 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ int snd_opl3_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file,
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	default:
-		snd_printk("unknown IOCTL: 0x%x\n", cmd);
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "unknown IOCTL: 0x%x\n", cmd);
 #endif
 	}
 	return -ENOTTY;
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c
index aa2ae07a76d..b60cef257b5 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_pcsp_create(struct snd_card *card)
 	else
 		min_div = MAX_DIV;
 #if PCSP_DEBUG
-	printk("PCSP: lpj=%li, min_div=%i, res=%li\n",
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCSP: lpj=%li, min_div=%i, res=%li\n",
 	       loops_per_jiffy, min_div, tp.tv_nsec);
 #endif
 
diff --git a/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c b/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
index 891d081e482..b2b6d50c942 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
@@ -241,7 +241,8 @@ static void snd_uart16550_io_loop(struct snd_uart16550 * uart)
 			snd_rawmidi_receive(uart->midi_input[substream], &c, 1);
 
 		if (status & UART_LSR_OE)
-			snd_printk("%s: Overrun on device at 0x%lx\n",
+			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
+				   "%s: Overrun on device at 0x%lx\n",
 			       uart->rmidi->name, uart->base);
 	}
 
@@ -636,7 +637,8 @@ static int snd_uart16550_output_byte(struct snd_uart16550 *uart,
 		}
 	} else {
 		if (!snd_uart16550_write_buffer(uart, midi_byte)) {
-			snd_printk("%s: Buffer overrun on device at 0x%lx\n",
+			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
+				   "%s: Buffer overrun on device at 0x%lx\n",
 				   uart->rmidi->name, uart->base);
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -815,7 +817,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_uart16550_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	if (irq >= 0 && irq != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
 		if (request_irq(irq, snd_uart16550_interrupt,
 				IRQF_DISABLED, "Serial MIDI", uart)) {
-			snd_printk("irq %d busy. Using Polling.\n", irq);
+			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
+				   "irq %d busy. Using Polling.\n", irq);
 		} else {
 			uart->irq = irq;
 		}
@@ -919,19 +922,22 @@ static int __devinit snd_serial_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 	case SNDRV_SERIAL_GENERIC:
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_printk("Adaptor type is out of range 0-%d (%d)\n",
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+			   "Adaptor type is out of range 0-%d (%d)\n",
 			   SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_ADAPTOR, adaptor[dev]);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
 	if (outs[dev] < 1 || outs[dev] > SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_OUTS) {
-		snd_printk("Count of outputs is out of range 1-%d (%d)\n",
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+			   "Count of outputs is out of range 1-%d (%d)\n",
 			   SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_OUTS, outs[dev]);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
 	if (ins[dev] < 1 || ins[dev] > SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_INS) {
-		snd_printk("Count of inputs is out of range 1-%d (%d)\n",
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+			   "Count of inputs is out of range 1-%d (%d)\n",
 			   SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_INS, ins[dev]);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/drivers/virmidi.c b/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
index 6f48711818f..0e631c3221e 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
@@ -98,7 +98,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_virmidi_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 	vmidi->card = card;
 
 	if (midi_devs[dev] > MAX_MIDI_DEVICES) {
-		snd_printk("too much midi devices for virmidi %d: force to use %d\n", dev, MAX_MIDI_DEVICES);
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
+			   "too much midi devices for virmidi %d: "
+			   "force to use %d\n", dev, MAX_MIDI_DEVICES);
 		midi_devs[dev] = MAX_MIDI_DEVICES;
 	}
 	for (idx = 0; idx < midi_devs[dev]; idx++) {
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c
index 14e3354be43..19c6e376c7c 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c
@@ -688,7 +688,8 @@ int snd_vx_dsp_load(struct vx_core *chip, const struct firmware *dsp)
 		image = dsp->data + i;
 		/* Wait DSP ready for a new read */
 		if ((err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_TX_EMPTY)) < 0) {
-			printk("dsp loading error at position %d\n", i);
+			printk(KERN_ERR
+			       "dsp loading error at position %d\n", i);
 			return err;
 		}
 		cptr = image;
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_uer.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_uer.c
index 0e1ba9b4790..b0560fec6bb 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_uer.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_uer.c
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static void vx_write_one_cbit(struct vx_core *chip, int index, int val)
  * returns the frequency of UER, or 0 if not sync,
  * or a negative error code.
  */
-static int vx_read_uer_status(struct vx_core *chip, int *mode)
+static int vx_read_uer_status(struct vx_core *chip, unsigned int *mode)
 {
 	int val, freq;
 
diff --git a/sound/mips/au1x00.c b/sound/mips/au1x00.c
index 99e1391b2eb..3e763d6a5d6 100644
--- a/sound/mips/au1x00.c
+++ b/sound/mips/au1x00.c
@@ -679,7 +679,7 @@ au1000_init(void)
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	printk( KERN_INFO "ALSA AC97: Driver Initialized\n" );
+	printk(KERN_INFO "ALSA AC97: Driver Initialized\n");
 	au1000_card = card;
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
index e2b843b4f9d..44f2381b0ae 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ static const struct ac97_codec_id snd_ac97_codec_ids[] = {
 { 0x43525970, 0xfffffff8, "CS4202",		NULL,		NULL },
 { 0x43585421, 0xffffffff, "HSD11246",		NULL,		NULL },	// SmartMC II
 { 0x43585428, 0xfffffff8, "Cx20468",		patch_conexant,	NULL }, // SmartAMC fixme: the mask might be different
+{ 0x43585430, 0xffffffff, "Cx20468-31",		patch_conexant, NULL },
 { 0x43585431, 0xffffffff, "Cx20551",           patch_cx20551,  NULL },
 { 0x44543031, 0xfffffff0, "DT0398",		NULL,		NULL },
 { 0x454d4328, 0xffffffff, "EM28028",		NULL,		NULL },  // same as TR28028?
@@ -1643,7 +1644,10 @@ static int snd_ac97_modem_build(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
 	int err, idx;
 
-	//printk("AC97_GPIO_CFG = %x\n",snd_ac97_read(ac97,AC97_GPIO_CFG));
+	/*
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "AC97_GPIO_CFG = %x\n",
+	       snd_ac97_read(ac97,AC97_GPIO_CFG));
+	*/
 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_CFG, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_POLARITY, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_STICKY, 0xffff);
diff --git a/sound/pci/ak4531_codec.c b/sound/pci/ak4531_codec.c
index 0f819ddb3eb..fd135e3d8a8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ak4531_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ak4531_codec.c
@@ -51,7 +51,8 @@ static void snd_ak4531_dump(struct snd_ak4531 *ak4531)
 	int idx;
 	
 	for (idx = 0; idx < 0x19; idx++)
-		printk("ak4531 0x%x: 0x%x\n", idx, ak4531->regs[idx]);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "ak4531 0x%x: 0x%x\n",
+		       idx, ak4531->regs[idx]);
 }
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
index b36c551da56..4edf270a780 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
@@ -2142,7 +2142,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ali_resources(struct snd_ali *codec)
 {
 	int err;
 
-	snd_ali_printk("resouces allocation ...\n");
+	snd_ali_printk("resources allocation ...\n");
 	err = pci_request_regions(codec->pci, "ALI 5451");
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
@@ -2154,7 +2154,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_ali_resources(struct snd_ali *codec)
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	codec->irq = codec->pci->irq;
-	snd_ali_printk("resouces allocated.\n");
+	snd_ali_printk("resources allocated.\n");
 	return 0;
 }
 static int snd_ali_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
diff --git a/sound/pci/als300.c b/sound/pci/als300.c
index f557c155db4..009b4c8225a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/als300.c
+++ b/sound/pci/als300.c
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
 #define DEBUG_PLAY_REC	0
 
 #if DEBUG_CALLS
-#define snd_als300_dbgcalls(format, args...) printk(format, ##args)
+#define snd_als300_dbgcalls(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
 #define snd_als300_dbgcallenter() printk(KERN_ERR "--> %s\n", __func__)
 #define snd_als300_dbgcallleave() printk(KERN_ERR "<-- %s\n", __func__)
 #else
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.c
index 649849e540d..f4aa8ff6f5f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.c
@@ -462,9 +462,10 @@ static void a3dsrc_ZeroSliceIO(a3dsrc_t * a)
 /* Reset Single A3D source. */
 static void a3dsrc_ZeroState(a3dsrc_t * a)
 {
-
-	//printk("vortex: ZeroState slice: %d, source %d\n", a->slice, a->source);
-
+	/*
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: ZeroState slice: %d, source %d\n",
+	       a->slice, a->source);
+	*/
 	a3dsrc_SetAtmosState(a, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 	a3dsrc_SetHrtfState(a, A3dHrirZeros, A3dHrirZeros);
 	a3dsrc_SetItdDline(a, A3dItdDlineZeros);
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c
index b070e571451..3906f5afe27 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c
@@ -1135,7 +1135,10 @@ vortex_adbdma_setbuffers(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma,
 			snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(dma->substream, 0));
 		break;
 	}
-	//printk("vortex: cfg0 = 0x%x\nvortex: cfg1=0x%x\n", dma->cfg0, dma->cfg1);
+	/*
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: cfg0 = 0x%x\nvortex: cfg1=0x%x\n",
+	       dma->cfg0, dma->cfg1);
+	*/
 	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADBDMA_BUFCFG0 + (adbdma << 3), dma->cfg0);
 	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADBDMA_BUFCFG1 + (adbdma << 3), dma->cfg1);
 
@@ -1959,7 +1962,7 @@ vortex_connect_codecplay(vortex_t * vortex, int en, unsigned char mixers[])
 					  ADB_CODECOUT(0 + 4));
 		vortex_connection_mix_adb(vortex, en, 0x11, mixers[3],
 					  ADB_CODECOUT(1 + 4));
-		//printk("SDAC detected ");
+		/* printk(KERN_DEBUG "SDAC detected "); */
 	}
 #else
 	// Use plain direct output to codec.
@@ -2013,7 +2016,11 @@ vortex_adb_checkinout(vortex_t * vortex, int resmap[], int out, int restype)
 					resmap[restype] |= (1 << i);
 				else
 					vortex->dma_adb[i].resources[restype] |= (1 << i);
-				//printk("vortex: ResManager: type %d out %d\n", restype, i);
+				/*
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG
+				       "vortex: ResManager: type %d out %d\n",
+				       restype, i);
+				*/
 				return i;
 			}
 		}
@@ -2024,7 +2031,11 @@ vortex_adb_checkinout(vortex_t * vortex, int resmap[], int out, int restype)
 		for (i = 0; i < qty; i++) {
 			if (resmap[restype] & (1 << i)) {
 				resmap[restype] &= ~(1 << i);
-				//printk("vortex: ResManager: type %d in %d\n",restype, i);
+				/*
+				printk(KERN_DEBUG
+				       "vortex: ResManager: type %d in %d\n",
+				       restype, i);
+				*/
 				return i;
 			}
 		}
@@ -2789,7 +2800,7 @@ vortex_translateformat(vortex_t * vortex, char bits, char nch, int encod)
 {
 	int a, this_194;
 
-	if ((bits != 8) || (bits != 16))
+	if ((bits != 8) && (bits != 16))
 		return -1;
 
 	switch (encod) {
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_synth.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_synth.c
index 978b856f562..2805e34bd41 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_synth.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_synth.c
@@ -213,38 +213,59 @@ vortex_wt_SetReg(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char reg, int wt,
 	switch (reg) {
 		/* Voice specific parameters */
 	case 0:		/* running */
-		//printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", WT_RUN(wt), (int)val);
+		/*
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n",
+		       WT_RUN(wt), (int)val);
+		*/
 		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_RUN(wt), val);
 		return 0xc;
 		break;
 	case 1:		/* param 0 */
-		//printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", WT_PARM(wt,0), (int)val);
+		/*
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n",
+		       WT_PARM(wt,0), (int)val);
+		*/
 		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 0), val);
 		return 0xc;
 		break;
 	case 2:		/* param 1 */
-		//printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", WT_PARM(wt,1), (int)val);
+		/*
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n",
+		       WT_PARM(wt,1), (int)val);
+		*/
 		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 1), val);
 		return 0xc;
 		break;
 	case 3:		/* param 2 */
-		//printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", WT_PARM(wt,2), (int)val);
+		/*
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n",
+		       WT_PARM(wt,2), (int)val);
+		*/
 		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 2), val);
 		return 0xc;
 		break;
 	case 4:		/* param 3 */
-		//printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", WT_PARM(wt,3), (int)val);
+		/*
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n",
+		       WT_PARM(wt,3), (int)val);
+		*/
 		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 3), val);
 		return 0xc;
 		break;
 	case 6:		/* mute */
-		//printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", WT_MUTE(wt), (int)val);
+		/*
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n",
+		       WT_MUTE(wt), (int)val);
+		*/
 		hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_MUTE(wt), val);
 		return 0xc;
 		break;
 	case 0xb:
 		{		/* delay */
-			//printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", WT_DELAY(wt,0), (int)val);
+			/*
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n",
+			       WT_DELAY(wt,0), (int)val);
+			*/
 			hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_DELAY(wt, 3), val);
 			hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_DELAY(wt, 2), val);
 			hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_DELAY(wt, 1), val);
@@ -272,7 +293,9 @@ vortex_wt_SetReg(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char reg, int wt,
 		return 0;
 		break;
 	}
-	//printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", ecx, (int)val);
+	/*
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", ecx, (int)val);
+	*/
 	hwwrite(vortex->mmio, ecx, val);
 	return 1;
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/azt3328.c b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
index 1df96e76c48..e9e9b5821d4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/azt3328.c
+++ b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
@@ -211,25 +211,25 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Aztech,AZF3328}}");
 #endif
 
 #if DEBUG_MIXER
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgmixer(format, args...) printk(format, ##args)
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgmixer(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
 #else
 #define snd_azf3328_dbgmixer(format, args...)
 #endif
 
 #if DEBUG_PLAY_REC
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgplay(format, args...) printk(KERN_ERR format, ##args)
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgplay(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
 #else
 #define snd_azf3328_dbgplay(format, args...)
 #endif
 
 #if DEBUG_MISC
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgtimer(format, args...) printk(KERN_ERR format, ##args)
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgtimer(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
 #else
 #define snd_azf3328_dbgtimer(format, args...)
 #endif
 
 #if DEBUG_GAME
-#define snd_azf3328_dbggame(format, args...) printk(KERN_ERR format, ##args)
+#define snd_azf3328_dbggame(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
 #else
 #define snd_azf3328_dbggame(format, args...)
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
index b116456e770..a38ff9dd07e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
@@ -404,7 +404,9 @@ int snd_ca0106_i2c_write(struct snd_ca0106 *emu,
 	}
 
 	tmp = reg << 25 | value << 16;
-	// snd_printk("I2C-write:reg=0x%x, value=0x%x\n", reg, value);
+	/*
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "I2C-write:reg=0x%x, value=0x%x\n", reg, value);
+	*/
 	/* Not sure what this I2C channel controls. */
 	/* snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, I2C_D0, 0, tmp); */
 
@@ -422,7 +424,7 @@ int snd_ca0106_i2c_write(struct snd_ca0106 *emu,
 		/* Wait till the transaction ends */
 		while (1) {
 			status = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, I2C_A, 0);
-                	//snd_printk("I2C:status=0x%x\n", status);
+			/*snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "I2C:status=0x%x\n", status);*/
 			timeout++;
 			if ((status & I2C_A_ADC_START) == 0)
 				break;
@@ -521,7 +523,10 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_channel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substr
         channel->number = channel_id;
 
 	channel->use = 1;
-        //printk("open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",channel_id, chip, channel);
+	/*
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",
+	       channel_id, chip, channel);
+	*/
         //channel->interrupt = snd_ca0106_pcm_channel_interrupt;
 	channel->epcm = epcm;
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
@@ -614,7 +619,10 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_capture_channel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substre
         channel->number = channel_id;
 
 	channel->use = 1;
-        //printk("open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",channel_id, chip, channel);
+	/*
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",
+	       channel_id, chip, channel);
+	*/
         //channel->interrupt = snd_ca0106_pcm_channel_interrupt;
         channel->epcm = epcm;
 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
@@ -705,9 +713,20 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	u32 reg71;
 	int i;
 	
-        //snd_printk("prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, periods=%u, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format, runtime->channels, runtime->buffer_size, runtime->period_size, runtime->periods, frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
-        //snd_printk("dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, table_base=%p\n",runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_area, table_base);
-	//snd_printk("dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, dma_bytes(size)=%x\n",emu->buffer.addr, emu->buffer.area, emu->buffer.bytes);
+#if 0 /* debug */
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		   "prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, "
+		   "channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, "
+		   "periods=%u, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",
+		   channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format,
+		   runtime->channels, runtime->buffer_size,
+		   runtime->period_size, runtime->periods,
+		   frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, table_base=%p\n",
+		   runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_area, table_base);
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, dma_bytes(size)=%x\n",
+		   emu->buffer.addr, emu->buffer.area, emu->buffer.bytes);
+#endif /* debug */
 	/* Rate can be set per channel. */
 	/* reg40 control host to fifo */
 	/* reg71 controls DAC rate. */
@@ -799,9 +818,20 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	u32 reg71_set = 0;
 	u32 reg71;
 	
-        //snd_printk("prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, periods=%u, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format, runtime->channels, runtime->buffer_size, runtime->period_size, runtime->periods, frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
-        //snd_printk("dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, table_base=%p\n",runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_area, table_base);
-	//snd_printk("dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, dma_bytes(size)=%x\n",emu->buffer.addr, emu->buffer.area, emu->buffer.bytes);
+#if 0 /* debug */
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		   "prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, "
+		   "channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, "
+		   "periods=%u, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",
+		   channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format,
+		   runtime->channels, runtime->buffer_size,
+		   runtime->period_size, runtime->periods,
+		   frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
+        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, table_base=%p\n",
+		   runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_area, table_base);
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, dma_bytes(size)=%x\n",
+		   emu->buffer.addr, emu->buffer.area, emu->buffer.bytes);
+#endif /* debug */
 	/* reg71 controls ADC rate. */
 	switch (runtime->rate) {
 	case 44100:
@@ -846,7 +876,14 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	}
 
 
-        //printk("prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format, runtime->channels, runtime->buffer_size, runtime->period_size,  frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
+	/*
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, channels=%d, "
+	       "buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",
+	       channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format, runtime->channels,
+	       runtime->buffer_size, runtime->period_size,
+	       frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
+	*/
 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, 0x13, channel, 0);
 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_DMA_ADDR, channel, runtime->dma_addr);
 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_BUFFER_SIZE, channel, frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size)<<16); // buffer size in bytes
@@ -888,13 +925,13 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		runtime = s->runtime;
 		epcm = runtime->private_data;
 		channel = epcm->channel_id;
-		/* snd_printk("channel=%d\n",channel); */
+		/* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "channel=%d\n", channel); */
 		epcm->running = running;
 		basic |= (0x1 << channel);
 		extended |= (0x10 << channel);
                 snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
         }
-	/* snd_printk("basic=0x%x, extended=0x%x\n",basic, extended); */
+	/* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "basic=0x%x, extended=0x%x\n",basic, extended); */
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
@@ -972,8 +1009,13 @@ snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	ptr=ptr2;
         if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
 		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
-	//printk("ptr1 = 0x%lx, ptr2=0x%lx, ptr=0x%lx, buffer_size = 0x%x, period_size = 0x%x, bits=%d, rate=%d\n", ptr1, ptr2, ptr, (int)runtime->buffer_size, (int)runtime->period_size, (int)runtime->frame_bits, (int)runtime->rate);
-
+	/*
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "ptr1 = 0x%lx, ptr2=0x%lx, ptr=0x%lx, "
+	       "buffer_size = 0x%x, period_size = 0x%x, bits=%d, rate=%d\n",
+	       ptr1, ptr2, ptr, (int)runtime->buffer_size,
+	       (int)runtime->period_size, (int)runtime->frame_bits,
+	       (int)runtime->rate);
+	*/
 	return ptr;
 }
 
@@ -995,8 +1037,13 @@ snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	ptr=ptr2;
         if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
 		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
-	//printk("ptr1 = 0x%lx, ptr2=0x%lx, ptr=0x%lx, buffer_size = 0x%x, period_size = 0x%x, bits=%d, rate=%d\n", ptr1, ptr2, ptr, (int)runtime->buffer_size, (int)runtime->period_size, (int)runtime->frame_bits, (int)runtime->rate);
-
+	/*
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "ptr1 = 0x%lx, ptr2=0x%lx, ptr=0x%lx, "
+	       "buffer_size = 0x%x, period_size = 0x%x, bits=%d, rate=%d\n",
+	       ptr1, ptr2, ptr, (int)runtime->buffer_size,
+	       (int)runtime->period_size, (int)runtime->frame_bits,
+	       (int)runtime->rate);
+	*/
 	return ptr;
 }
 
@@ -1181,8 +1228,12 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_ca0106_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 
         stat76 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(chip, EXTENDED_INT, 0);
-	//snd_printk("interrupt status = 0x%08x, stat76=0x%08x\n", status, stat76);
-	//snd_printk("ptr=0x%08x\n",snd_ca0106_ptr_read(chip, PLAYBACK_POINTER, 0));
+	/*
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "interrupt status = 0x%08x, stat76=0x%08x\n",
+		   status, stat76);
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "ptr=0x%08x\n",
+		   snd_ca0106_ptr_read(chip, PLAYBACK_POINTER, 0));
+	*/
         mask = 0x11; /* 0x1 for one half, 0x10 for the other half period. */
 	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 		pchannel = &(chip->playback_channels[i]);
@@ -1470,7 +1521,7 @@ static void ca0106_init_chip(struct snd_ca0106 *chip, int resume)
 		int size, n;
 
 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(i2c_adc_init);
-		/* snd_printk("I2C:array size=0x%x\n", size); */
+		/* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "I2C:array size=0x%x\n", size); */
 		for (n = 0; n < size; n++)
 			snd_ca0106_i2c_write(chip, i2c_adc_init[n][0],
 					     i2c_adc_init[n][1]);
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs4281.c b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
index b9b07f46463..f6286f84a22 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs4281.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
@@ -834,7 +834,11 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4281_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = runtime->private_data;
 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
-	// printk("DCC = 0x%x, buffer_size = 0x%x, jiffies = %li\n", snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regDCC), runtime->buffer_size, jiffies);
+	/*
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "DCC = 0x%x, buffer_size = 0x%x, jiffies = %li\n",
+	       snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regDCC), runtime->buffer_size,
+	       jiffies);
+	*/
 	return runtime->buffer_size -
 	       snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regDCC) - 1;
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
index 8ab07aa6365..1be96ead424 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ static unsigned short snd_cs46xx_codec_read(struct snd_cs46xx *chip,
 	 *  ACSDA = Status Data Register = 474h
 	 */
 #if 0
-	printk("e) reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x, BA0_ACCAD = 0x%x\n", reg,
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "e) reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x, BA0_ACCAD = 0x%x\n", reg,
 			snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSDA),
 			snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACCAD));
 #endif
@@ -428,8 +428,8 @@ static int cs46xx_wait_for_fifo(struct snd_cs46xx * chip,int retry_timeout)
 	}
   
 	if(status & SERBST_WBSY) {
-		snd_printk( KERN_ERR "cs46xx: failure waiting for FIFO command to complete\n");
-
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cs46xx: failure waiting for "
+			   "FIFO command to complete\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.h
index 018a7de5601..4eb55aa3361 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.h
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.h
@@ -62,7 +62,11 @@ static inline void snd_cs46xx_poke(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, unsigned long reg, u
 	unsigned int bank = reg >> 16;
 	unsigned int offset = reg & 0xffff;
 
-	/*if (bank == 0) printk("snd_cs46xx_poke: %04X - %08X\n",reg >> 2,val); */
+	/*
+	if (bank == 0)
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "snd_cs46xx_poke: %04X - %08X\n",
+		       reg >> 2,val);
+	*/
 	writel(val, chip->region.idx[bank+1].remap_addr + offset);
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
index ac1d72e0a1e..c89ed1f5bc2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs5535audio_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_cs5535audio_interrupt,
 			IRQF_SHARED, "CS5535 Audio", cs5535au)) {
-		snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
 		err = -EBUSY;
 		goto sndfail;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echo3g_dsp.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echo3g_dsp.c
index 417e25add82..57967e58057 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echo3g_dsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echo3g_dsp.c
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static int init_hw(struct echoaudio *chip, u16 device_id, u16 subdevice_id)
 	}
 
 	chip->comm_page->e3g_frq_register =
-		__constant_cpu_to_le32((E3G_MAGIC_NUMBER / 48000) - 2);
+		cpu_to_le32((E3G_MAGIC_NUMBER / 48000) - 2);
 	chip->device_id = device_id;
 	chip->subdevice_id = subdevice_id;
 	chip->bad_board = TRUE;
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio_3g.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio_3g.c
index c3736bbd819..e32a7489792 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio_3g.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio_3g.c
@@ -40,8 +40,7 @@ static int check_asic_status(struct echoaudio *chip)
 	if (wait_handshake(chip))
 		return -EIO;
 
-	chip->comm_page->ext_box_status =
-		__constant_cpu_to_le32(E3G_ASIC_NOT_LOADED);
+	chip->comm_page->ext_box_status = cpu_to_le32(E3G_ASIC_NOT_LOADED);
 	chip->asic_loaded = FALSE;
 	clear_handshake(chip);
 	send_vector(chip, DSP_VC_TEST_ASIC);
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio_dsp.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio_dsp.c
index be0e18192de..4df51ef5e09 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio_dsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio_dsp.c
@@ -926,11 +926,11 @@ static int init_dsp_comm_page(struct echoaudio *chip)
 
 	/* Init the comm page */
 	chip->comm_page->comm_size =
-		__constant_cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct comm_page));
+		cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct comm_page));
 	chip->comm_page->handshake = 0xffffffff;
 	chip->comm_page->midi_out_free_count =
-		__constant_cpu_to_le32(DSP_MIDI_OUT_FIFO_SIZE);
-	chip->comm_page->sample_rate = __constant_cpu_to_le32(44100);
+		cpu_to_le32(DSP_MIDI_OUT_FIFO_SIZE);
+	chip->comm_page->sample_rate = cpu_to_le32(44100);
 	chip->sample_rate = 44100;
 
 	/* Set line levels so we don't blast any inputs on startup */
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/gina20_dsp.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/gina20_dsp.c
index db6c952e9d7..3f1e7475fae 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/gina20_dsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/gina20_dsp.c
@@ -208,10 +208,10 @@ static int set_professional_spdif(struct echoaudio *chip, char prof)
 	DE_ACT(("set_professional_spdif %d\n", prof));
 	if (prof)
 		chip->comm_page->flags |=
-			__constant_cpu_to_le32(DSP_FLAG_PROFESSIONAL_SPDIF);
+			cpu_to_le32(DSP_FLAG_PROFESSIONAL_SPDIF);
 	else
 		chip->comm_page->flags &=
-			~__constant_cpu_to_le32(DSP_FLAG_PROFESSIONAL_SPDIF);
+			~cpu_to_le32(DSP_FLAG_PROFESSIONAL_SPDIF);
 	chip->professional_spdif = prof;
 	return update_flags(chip);
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/layla20_dsp.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/layla20_dsp.c
index ede75c6ca0f..83750e9fd7b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/layla20_dsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/layla20_dsp.c
@@ -284,10 +284,10 @@ static int set_professional_spdif(struct echoaudio *chip, char prof)
 	DE_ACT(("set_professional_spdif %d\n", prof));
 	if (prof)
 		chip->comm_page->flags |=
-			__constant_cpu_to_le32(DSP_FLAG_PROFESSIONAL_SPDIF);
+			cpu_to_le32(DSP_FLAG_PROFESSIONAL_SPDIF);
 	else
 		chip->comm_page->flags &=
-			~__constant_cpu_to_le32(DSP_FLAG_PROFESSIONAL_SPDIF);
+			~cpu_to_le32(DSP_FLAG_PROFESSIONAL_SPDIF);
 	chip->professional_spdif = prof;
 	return update_flags(chip);
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/mia_dsp.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/mia_dsp.c
index 227386602f9..3eca16cb7f7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/mia_dsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/mia_dsp.c
@@ -222,10 +222,10 @@ static int set_professional_spdif(struct echoaudio *chip, char prof)
 	DE_ACT(("set_professional_spdif %d\n", prof));
 	if (prof)
 		chip->comm_page->flags |=
-			__constant_cpu_to_le32(DSP_FLAG_PROFESSIONAL_SPDIF);
+			cpu_to_le32(DSP_FLAG_PROFESSIONAL_SPDIF);
 	else
 		chip->comm_page->flags &=
-			~__constant_cpu_to_le32(DSP_FLAG_PROFESSIONAL_SPDIF);
+			~cpu_to_le32(DSP_FLAG_PROFESSIONAL_SPDIF);
 	chip->professional_spdif = prof;
 	return update_flags(chip);
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/midi.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/midi.c
index 77bf2a83d99..a953d142cb4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/midi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/midi.c
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ static int enable_midi_input(struct echoaudio *chip, char enable)
 	if (enable) {
 		chip->mtc_state = MIDI_IN_STATE_NORMAL;
 		chip->comm_page->flags |=
-			__constant_cpu_to_le32(DSP_FLAG_MIDI_INPUT);
+			cpu_to_le32(DSP_FLAG_MIDI_INPUT);
 	} else
 		chip->comm_page->flags &=
-			~__constant_cpu_to_le32(DSP_FLAG_MIDI_INPUT);
+			~cpu_to_le32(DSP_FLAG_MIDI_INPUT);
 
 	clear_handshake(chip);
 	return send_vector(chip, DSP_VC_UPDATE_FLAGS);
diff --git a/sound/pci/ens1370.c b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
index e00614cbcef..18f4d1e98c4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ens1370.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
@@ -584,7 +584,8 @@ static void snd_es1370_codec_write(struct snd_ak4531 *ak4531,
 	unsigned long end_time = jiffies + HZ / 10;
 
 #if 0
-	printk("CODEC WRITE: reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x (0x%x), creg = 0x%x\n",
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "CODEC WRITE: reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x (0x%x), creg = 0x%x\n",
 	       reg, val, ES_1370_CODEC_WRITE(reg, val), ES_REG(ensoniq, 1370_CODEC));
 #endif
 	do {
diff --git a/sound/pci/es1938.c b/sound/pci/es1938.c
index 34a78afc26d..dd63b132fb8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/es1938.c
+++ b/sound/pci/es1938.c
@@ -1673,18 +1673,22 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_es1938_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 
 	status = inb(SLIO_REG(chip, IRQCONTROL));
 #if 0
-	printk("Es1938debug - interrupt status: =0x%x\n", status);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Es1938debug - interrupt status: =0x%x\n", status);
 #endif
 	
 	/* AUDIO 1 */
 	if (status & 0x10) {
 #if 0
-                printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 interrupt\n");
-		printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA count: %u\n",
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 interrupt\n");
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA count: %u\n",
 		       inw(SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT)));
-		printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA base: %u\n",
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA base: %u\n",
 		       inl(SLDM_REG(chip, DMAADDR)));
-		printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA status: 0x%x\n",
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA status: 0x%x\n",
 		       inl(SLDM_REG(chip, DMASTATUS)));
 #endif
 		/* clear irq */
@@ -1699,10 +1703,13 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_es1938_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	/* AUDIO 2 */
 	if (status & 0x20) {
 #if 0
-                printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 interrupt\n");
-		printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 DMAC DMA count: %u\n",
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 interrupt\n");
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 DMAC DMA count: %u\n",
 		       inw(SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMACOUNT)));
-		printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 DMAC DMA base: %u\n",
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 DMAC DMA base: %u\n",
 		       inl(SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMAADDR)));
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c
index fa4de985fc4..4cf4cd8c939 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c
@@ -345,8 +345,8 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmw
 	status_daught = readl_be( MIXART_MEM( mgr,MIXART_PSEUDOREG_DXLX_STATUS_OFFSET ));
 
 	/* motherboard xilinx status 5 will say that the board is performing a reset */
-	if( status_xilinx == 5 ) {
-		snd_printk( KERN_ERR "miXart is resetting !\n");
+	if (status_xilinx == 5) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "miXart is resetting !\n");
 		return -EAGAIN; /* try again later */
 	}
 
@@ -354,13 +354,14 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmw
 	case MIXART_MOTHERBOARD_XLX_INDEX:
 
 		/* xilinx already loaded ? */ 
-		if( status_xilinx == 4 ) {
-			snd_printk( KERN_DEBUG "xilinx is already loaded !\n");
+		if (status_xilinx == 4) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "xilinx is already loaded !\n");
 			return 0;
 		}
 		/* the status should be 0 == "idle" */
-		if( status_xilinx != 0 ) {
-			snd_printk( KERN_ERR "xilinx load error ! status = %d\n", status_xilinx);
+		if (status_xilinx != 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "xilinx load error ! status = %d\n",
+				   status_xilinx);
 			return -EIO; /* modprob -r may help ? */
 		}
 
@@ -389,21 +390,23 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmw
 
 	case MIXART_MOTHERBOARD_ELF_INDEX:
 
-		if( status_elf == 4 ) {
-			snd_printk( KERN_DEBUG "elf file already loaded !\n");
+		if (status_elf == 4) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "elf file already loaded !\n");
 			return 0;
 		}
 
 		/* the status should be 0 == "idle" */
-		if( status_elf != 0 ) {
-			snd_printk( KERN_ERR "elf load error ! status = %d\n", status_elf);
+		if (status_elf != 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "elf load error ! status = %d\n",
+				   status_elf);
 			return -EIO; /* modprob -r may help ? */
 		}
 
 		/* wait for xilinx status == 4 */
 		err = mixart_wait_nice_for_register_value( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_MXLX_STATUS_OFFSET, 1, 4, 500); /* 5sec */
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk( KERN_ERR "xilinx was not loaded or could not be started\n");
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "xilinx was not loaded or "
+				   "could not be started\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 
@@ -424,7 +427,7 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmw
 		/* wait for elf status == 4 */
 		err = mixart_wait_nice_for_register_value( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_ELF_STATUS_OFFSET, 1, 4, 300); /* 3sec */
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk( KERN_ERR "elf could not be started\n");
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "elf could not be started\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 
@@ -437,15 +440,16 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmw
 	default:
 
 		/* elf and xilinx should be loaded */
-		if( (status_elf != 4) || (status_xilinx != 4) ) {
-			printk( KERN_ERR "xilinx or elf not successfully loaded\n");
+		if (status_elf != 4 || status_xilinx != 4) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "xilinx or elf not "
+			       "successfully loaded\n");
 			return -EIO; /* modprob -r may help ? */
 		}
 
 		/* wait for daughter detection != 0 */
 		err = mixart_wait_nice_for_register_value( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_DBRD_PRESENCE_OFFSET, 0, 0, 30); /* 300msec */
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk( KERN_ERR "error starting elf file\n");
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error starting elf file\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 
@@ -460,8 +464,9 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmw
 			return -EINVAL;
 
 		/* daughter should be idle */
-		if( status_daught != 0 ) {
-			printk( KERN_ERR "daughter load error ! status = %d\n", status_daught);
+		if (status_daught != 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "daughter load error ! status = %d\n",
+			       status_daught);
 			return -EIO; /* modprob -r may help ? */
 		}
  
@@ -480,7 +485,7 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmw
 		/* wait for status == 2 */
 		err = mixart_wait_nice_for_register_value( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_DXLX_STATUS_OFFSET, 1, 2, 30); /* 300msec */
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk( KERN_ERR "daughter board load error\n");
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "daughter board load error\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 
@@ -502,7 +507,8 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmw
         /* wait for daughter status == 3 */
         err = mixart_wait_nice_for_register_value( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_DXLX_STATUS_OFFSET, 1, 3, 300); /* 3sec */
         if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk( KERN_ERR "daughter board could not be initialised\n");
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+			   "daughter board could not be initialised\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -512,7 +518,7 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmw
 	/* first communication with embedded */
 	err = mixart_first_init(mgr);
         if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk( KERN_ERR "miXart could not be set up\n");
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "miXart could not be set up\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c b/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
index c5601b0ad7c..d989215f355 100644
--- a/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
+++ b/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
@@ -273,7 +273,8 @@ static inline void snd_sonicvibes_setdmaa(struct sonicvibes * sonic,
 	outl(count, sonic->dmaa_port + SV_DMA_COUNT0);
 	outb(0x18, sonic->dmaa_port + SV_DMA_MODE);
 #if 0
-	printk("program dmaa: addr = 0x%x, paddr = 0x%x\n", addr, inl(sonic->dmaa_port + SV_DMA_ADDR0));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "program dmaa: addr = 0x%x, paddr = 0x%x\n",
+	       addr, inl(sonic->dmaa_port + SV_DMA_ADDR0));
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -288,7 +289,8 @@ static inline void snd_sonicvibes_setdmac(struct sonicvibes * sonic,
 	outl(count, sonic->dmac_port + SV_DMA_COUNT0);
 	outb(0x14, sonic->dmac_port + SV_DMA_MODE);
 #if 0
-	printk("program dmac: addr = 0x%x, paddr = 0x%x\n", addr, inl(sonic->dmac_port + SV_DMA_ADDR0));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "program dmac: addr = 0x%x, paddr = 0x%x\n",
+	       addr, inl(sonic->dmac_port + SV_DMA_ADDR0));
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -355,71 +357,104 @@ static unsigned char snd_sonicvibes_in(struct sonicvibes * sonic, unsigned char
 #if 0
 static void snd_sonicvibes_debug(struct sonicvibes * sonic)
 {
-	printk("SV REGS:          INDEX = 0x%02x  ", inb(SV_REG(sonic, INDEX)));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "SV REGS:          INDEX = 0x%02x  ", inb(SV_REG(sonic, INDEX)));
 	printk("                 STATUS = 0x%02x\n", inb(SV_REG(sonic, STATUS)));
-	printk("  0x00: left input      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x00));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x00: left input      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x00));
 	printk("  0x20: synth rate low  = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x20));
-	printk("  0x01: right input     = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x01));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x01: right input     = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x01));
 	printk("  0x21: synth rate high = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x21));
-	printk("  0x02: left AUX1       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x02));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x02: left AUX1       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x02));
 	printk("  0x22: ADC clock       = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x22));
-	printk("  0x03: right AUX1      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x03));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x03: right AUX1      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x03));
 	printk("  0x23: ADC alt rate    = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x23));
-	printk("  0x04: left CD         = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x04));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x04: left CD         = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x04));
 	printk("  0x24: ADC pll M       = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x24));
-	printk("  0x05: right CD        = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x05));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x05: right CD        = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x05));
 	printk("  0x25: ADC pll N       = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x25));
-	printk("  0x06: left line       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x06));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x06: left line       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x06));
 	printk("  0x26: Synth pll M     = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x26));
-	printk("  0x07: right line      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x07));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x07: right line      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x07));
 	printk("  0x27: Synth pll N     = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x27));
-	printk("  0x08: MIC             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x08));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x08: MIC             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x08));
 	printk("  0x28: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x28));
-	printk("  0x09: Game port       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x09));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x09: Game port       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x09));
 	printk("  0x29: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x29));
-	printk("  0x0a: left synth      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0a));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x0a: left synth      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0a));
 	printk("  0x2a: MPU401          = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2a));
-	printk("  0x0b: right synth     = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0b));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x0b: right synth     = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0b));
 	printk("  0x2b: drive ctrl      = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2b));
-	printk("  0x0c: left AUX2       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0c));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x0c: left AUX2       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0c));
 	printk("  0x2c: SRS space       = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2c));
-	printk("  0x0d: right AUX2      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0d));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x0d: right AUX2      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0d));
 	printk("  0x2d: SRS center      = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2d));
-	printk("  0x0e: left analog     = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0e));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x0e: left analog     = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0e));
 	printk("  0x2e: wave source     = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2e));
-	printk("  0x0f: right analog    = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0f));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x0f: right analog    = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0f));
 	printk("  0x2f: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2f));
-	printk("  0x10: left PCM        = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x10));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x10: left PCM        = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x10));
 	printk("  0x30: analog power    = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x30));
-	printk("  0x11: right PCM       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x11));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x11: right PCM       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x11));
 	printk("  0x31: analog power    = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x31));
-	printk("  0x12: DMA data format = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x12));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x12: DMA data format = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x12));
 	printk("  0x32: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x32));
-	printk("  0x13: P/C enable      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x13));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x13: P/C enable      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x13));
 	printk("  0x33: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x33));
-	printk("  0x14: U/D button      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x14));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x14: U/D button      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x14));
 	printk("  0x34: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x34));
-	printk("  0x15: revision        = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x15));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x15: revision        = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x15));
 	printk("  0x35: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x35));
-	printk("  0x16: ADC output ctrl = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x16));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x16: ADC output ctrl = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x16));
 	printk("  0x36: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x36));
-	printk("  0x17: ---             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x17));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x17: ---             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x17));
 	printk("  0x37: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x37));
-	printk("  0x18: DMA A upper cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x18));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x18: DMA A upper cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x18));
 	printk("  0x38: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x38));
-	printk("  0x19: DMA A lower cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x19));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x19: DMA A lower cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x19));
 	printk("  0x39: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x39));
-	printk("  0x1a: ---             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1a));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x1a: ---             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1a));
 	printk("  0x3a: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3a));
-	printk("  0x1b: ---             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1b));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x1b: ---             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1b));
 	printk("  0x3b: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3b));
-	printk("  0x1c: DMA C upper cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1c));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x1c: DMA C upper cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1c));
 	printk("  0x3c: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3c));
-	printk("  0x1d: DMA C upper cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1d));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x1d: DMA C upper cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1d));
 	printk("  0x3d: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3d));
-	printk("  0x1e: PCM rate low    = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1e));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x1e: PCM rate low    = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1e));
 	printk("  0x3e: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3e));
-	printk("  0x1f: PCM rate high   = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1f));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	       "  0x1f: PCM rate high   = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1f));
 	printk("  0x3f: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3f));
 }
 
@@ -476,8 +511,8 @@ static void snd_sonicvibes_pll(unsigned int rate,
 	*res_m = m;
 	*res_n = n;
 #if 0
-	printk("metric = %i, xm = %i, xn = %i\n", metric, xm, xn);
-	printk("pll: m = 0x%x, r = 0x%x, n = 0x%x\n", reg, m, r, n);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "metric = %i, xm = %i, xn = %i\n", metric, xm, xn);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pll: m = 0x%x, r = 0x%x, n = 0x%x\n", reg, m, r, n);
 #endif
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c b/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
index c612b435ca2..a9da9c18466 100644
--- a/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
@@ -68,40 +68,40 @@ static void snd_trident_print_voice_regs(struct snd_trident *trident, int voice)
 {
 	unsigned int val, tmp;
 
-	printk("Trident voice %i:\n", voice);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Trident voice %i:\n", voice);
 	outb(voice, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
 	val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_LBA));
-	printk("LBA: 0x%x\n", val);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "LBA: 0x%x\n", val);
 	val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC));
-	printk("GVSel: %i\n", val >> 31);
-	printk("Pan: 0x%x\n", (val >> 24) & 0x7f);
-	printk("Vol: 0x%x\n", (val >> 16) & 0xff);
-	printk("CTRL: 0x%x\n", (val >> 12) & 0x0f);
-	printk("EC: 0x%x\n", val & 0x0fff);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "GVSel: %i\n", val >> 31);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Pan: 0x%x\n", (val >> 24) & 0x7f);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Vol: 0x%x\n", (val >> 16) & 0xff);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "CTRL: 0x%x\n", (val >> 12) & 0x0f);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "EC: 0x%x\n", val & 0x0fff);
 	if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_CSO_ALPHA_FMS));
-		printk("CSO: 0x%x\n", val >> 16);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "CSO: 0x%x\n", val >> 16);
 		printk("Alpha: 0x%x\n", (val >> 4) & 0x0fff);
-		printk("FMS: 0x%x\n", val & 0x0f);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "FMS: 0x%x\n", val & 0x0f);
 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_ESO_DELTA));
-		printk("ESO: 0x%x\n", val >> 16);
-		printk("Delta: 0x%x\n", val & 0xffff);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "ESO: 0x%x\n", val >> 16);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Delta: 0x%x\n", val & 0xffff);
 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_FMC_RVOL_CVOL));
 	} else {		// TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX
 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_CSO));
 		tmp = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
-		printk("CSO: 0x%x\n", val & 0x00ffffff);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "CSO: 0x%x\n", val & 0x00ffffff);
 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_ESO));
 		tmp |= (val >> 16) & 0xff00;
-		printk("Delta: 0x%x\n", tmp);
-		printk("ESO: 0x%x\n", val & 0x00ffffff);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Delta: 0x%x\n", tmp);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "ESO: 0x%x\n", val & 0x00ffffff);
 		val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_ALPHA_FMS_FMC_RVOL_CVOL));
-		printk("Alpha: 0x%x\n", val >> 20);
-		printk("FMS: 0x%x\n", (val >> 16) & 0x0f);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Alpha: 0x%x\n", val >> 20);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "FMS: 0x%x\n", (val >> 16) & 0x0f);
 	}
-	printk("FMC: 0x%x\n", (val >> 14) & 3);
-	printk("RVol: 0x%x\n", (val >> 7) & 0x7f);
-	printk("CVol: 0x%x\n", val & 0x7f);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "FMC: 0x%x\n", (val >> 14) & 3);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "RVol: 0x%x\n", (val >> 7) & 0x7f);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "CVol: 0x%x\n", val & 0x7f);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -496,12 +496,17 @@ void snd_trident_write_voice_regs(struct snd_trident * trident,
 	outl(regs[4], TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 16));
 
 #if 0
-	printk("written %i channel:\n", voice->number);
-	printk("  regs[0] = 0x%x/0x%x\n", regs[0], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 0)));
-	printk("  regs[1] = 0x%x/0x%x\n", regs[1], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 4)));
-	printk("  regs[2] = 0x%x/0x%x\n", regs[2], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 8)));
-	printk("  regs[3] = 0x%x/0x%x\n", regs[3], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 12)));
-	printk("  regs[4] = 0x%x/0x%x\n", regs[4], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 16)));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "written %i channel:\n", voice->number);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "  regs[0] = 0x%x/0x%x\n",
+	       regs[0], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 0)));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "  regs[1] = 0x%x/0x%x\n",
+	       regs[1], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 4)));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "  regs[2] = 0x%x/0x%x\n",
+	       regs[2], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 8)));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "  regs[3] = 0x%x/0x%x\n",
+	       regs[3], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 12)));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "  regs[4] = 0x%x/0x%x\n",
+	       regs[4], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 16)));
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -583,7 +588,7 @@ static void snd_trident_write_vol_reg(struct snd_trident * trident,
 		outb(voice->Vol >> 2, TRID_REG(trident, CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC + 2));
 		break;
 	case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018:
-		// printk("voice->Vol = 0x%x\n", voice->Vol);
+		/* printk(KERN_DEBUG "voice->Vol = 0x%x\n", voice->Vol); */
 		outw((voice->CTRL << 12) | voice->Vol,
 		     TRID_REG(trident, CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC));
 		break;
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx.c b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
index d8705547dae..809b233dd4a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/via82xx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
@@ -466,7 +466,10 @@ static int build_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substre
 					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG; /* period boundary */
 			} else
 				flag = 0; /* period continues to the next */
-			// printk("via: tbl %d: at %d  size %d (rest %d)\n", idx, ofs, r, rest);
+			/*
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "via: tbl %d: at %d  size %d "
+			       "(rest %d)\n", idx, ofs, r, rest);
+			*/
 			((u32 *)dev->table.area)[(idx<<1) + 1] = cpu_to_le32(r | flag);
 			dev->idx_table[idx].offset = ofs;
 			dev->idx_table[idx].size = r;
@@ -2360,14 +2363,14 @@ static struct snd_pci_quirk dxs_whitelist[] __devinitdata = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0x0996, "ESC Mobo", VIA_DXS_48K),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0x0a81, "ECS K7VTA3 v8.0", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0x0a85, "ECS L7VMM2", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0, "ESC K8", VIA_DXS_SRC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1019, "ESC K8", VIA_DXS_SRC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0xaa01, "ESC K8T890-A", VIA_DXS_SRC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0033, "Acer Inspire 1353LM", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0046, "Acer Aspire 1524 WLMi", VIA_DXS_SRC),
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0, "ASUS A7/A8", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1071, 0, "Diverse Notebook", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1043, "ASUS A7/A8", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1071, "Diverse Notebook", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10cf, 0x118e, "FSC Laptop", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1106, 0, "ASRock", VIA_DXS_SRC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1106, "ASRock", VIA_DXS_SRC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0xa231, "Shuttle AK31v2", VIA_DXS_SRC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0xa232, "Shuttle", VIA_DXS_SRC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0xc160, "Shuttle Sk41G", VIA_DXS_SRC),
@@ -2375,7 +2378,7 @@ static struct snd_pci_quirk dxs_whitelist[] __devinitdata = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x3800, "MSI KT266", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x7120, "MSI KT4V", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x7142, "MSI K8MM-V", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0, "MSI Mobo", VIA_DXS_SRC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1462, "MSI Mobo", VIA_DXS_SRC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1401, "ABIT KD7(-RAID)", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1411, "ABIT VA-20", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1413, "ABIT KV8 Pro", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
@@ -2389,11 +2392,11 @@ static struct snd_pci_quirk dxs_whitelist[] __devinitdata = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x161f, 0x2032, "m680x machines", VIA_DXS_48K),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1631, 0xe004, "PB EasyNote 3174", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1695, 0x3005, "EPoX EP-8K9A", VIA_DXS_ENABLE),
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1695, 0, "EPoX mobo", VIA_DXS_SRC),
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x16f3, 0, "Jetway K8", VIA_DXS_SRC),
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1734, 0, "FSC Laptop", VIA_DXS_SRC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1695, "EPoX mobo", VIA_DXS_SRC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x16f3, "Jetway K8", VIA_DXS_SRC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1734, "FSC Laptop", VIA_DXS_SRC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0x3059, "ASRock K7VM2", VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0, "ASRock mobo", VIA_DXS_SRC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1849, "ASRock mobo", VIA_DXS_SRC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1919, 0x200a, "Soltek SL-K8",  VIA_DXS_NO_VRA),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x4005, 0x4710, "MSI K7T266", VIA_DXS_SRC),
 	{ } /* terminator */
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
index c086b762c15..0d54e3503c1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
@@ -328,7 +328,10 @@ static int build_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substre
 					flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG; /* period boundary */
 			} else
 				flag = 0; /* period continues to the next */
-			// printk("via: tbl %d: at %d  size %d (rest %d)\n", idx, ofs, r, rest);
+			/*
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "via: tbl %d: at %d  size %d "
+			       "(rest %d)\n", idx, ofs, r, rest);
+			*/
 			((u32 *)dev->table.area)[(idx<<1) + 1] = cpu_to_le32(r | flag);
 			dev->idx_table[idx].offset = ofs;
 			dev->idx_table[idx].size = r;
diff --git a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c
index 7e87f398ff0..c0efe449111 100644
--- a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c
+++ b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c
@@ -107,7 +107,9 @@ static unsigned char vx2_inb(struct vx_core *chip, int offset)
 static void vx2_outb(struct vx_core *chip, int offset, unsigned char val)
 {
 	outb(val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
-	//printk("outb: %x -> %x\n", val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
+	/*
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "outb: %x -> %x\n", val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
+	*/
 }
 
 /**
@@ -126,7 +128,9 @@ static unsigned int vx2_inl(struct vx_core *chip, int offset)
  */
 static void vx2_outl(struct vx_core *chip, int offset, unsigned int val)
 {
-	// printk("outl: %x -> %x\n", val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
+	/*
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "outl: %x -> %x\n", val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
+	*/
 	outl(val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
index 90d0d62bd0b..2f0925236a1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
@@ -318,7 +318,12 @@ static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_interrupt(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, struct snd_ymfpci_
 		ypcm->period_pos += delta;
 		ypcm->last_pos = pos;
 		if (ypcm->period_pos >= ypcm->period_size) {
-			// printk("done - active_bank = 0x%x, start = 0x%x\n", chip->active_bank, voice->bank[chip->active_bank].start);
+			/*
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG
+			       "done - active_bank = 0x%x, start = 0x%x\n",
+			       chip->active_bank,
+			       voice->bank[chip->active_bank].start);
+			*/
 			ypcm->period_pos %= ypcm->period_size;
 			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ypcm->substream);
@@ -366,7 +371,12 @@ static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_capture_interrupt(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream
 		ypcm->last_pos = pos;
 		if (ypcm->period_pos >= ypcm->period_size) {
 			ypcm->period_pos %= ypcm->period_size;
-			// printk("done - active_bank = 0x%x, start = 0x%x\n", chip->active_bank, voice->bank[chip->active_bank].start);
+			/*
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG
+			       "done - active_bank = 0x%x, start = 0x%x\n",
+			       chip->active_bank,
+			       voice->bank[chip->active_bank].start);
+			*/
 			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
 			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_core.c b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_core.c
index dfa40b0ed86..5d2afa0b0ce 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_core.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_core.c
@@ -82,14 +82,21 @@ static void pdacf_ak4117_write(void *private_data, unsigned char reg, unsigned c
 #if 0
 void pdacf_dump(struct snd_pdacf *chip)
 {
-	printk("PDAUDIOCF DUMP (0x%lx):\n", chip->port);
-	printk("WPD         : 0x%x\n", inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_WDP));
-	printk("RDP         : 0x%x\n", inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_RDP));
-	printk("TCR         : 0x%x\n", inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_TCR));
-	printk("SCR         : 0x%x\n", inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_SCR));
-	printk("ISR         : 0x%x\n", inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_ISR));
-	printk("IER         : 0x%x\n", inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_IER));
-	printk("AK_IFR      : 0x%x\n", inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_AK_IFR));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "PDAUDIOCF DUMP (0x%lx):\n", chip->port);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "WPD         : 0x%x\n",
+	       inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_WDP));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "RDP         : 0x%x\n",
+	       inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_RDP));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "TCR         : 0x%x\n",
+	       inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_TCR));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "SCR         : 0x%x\n",
+	       inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_SCR));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "ISR         : 0x%x\n",
+	       inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_ISR));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "IER         : 0x%x\n",
+	       inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_IER));
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "AK_IFR      : 0x%x\n",
+	       inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_AK_IFR));
 }
 #endif
 
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_irq.c b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_irq.c
index ea903c8e90d..dcd32201bc8 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_irq.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_irq.c
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ void pdacf_tasklet(unsigned long private_data)
 
 	rdp = inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_RDP);
 	wdp = inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_WDP);
-	// printk("TASKLET: rdp = %x, wdp = %x\n", rdp, wdp);
+	/* printk(KERN_DEBUG "TASKLET: rdp = %x, wdp = %x\n", rdp, wdp); */
 	size = wdp - rdp;
 	if (size < 0)
 		size += 0x10000;
@@ -321,5 +321,5 @@ void pdacf_tasklet(unsigned long private_data)
 		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
-	// printk("TASKLET: end\n");
+	/* printk(KERN_DEBUG "TASKLET: end\n"); */
 }
diff --git a/sound/sparc/amd7930.c b/sound/sparc/amd7930.c
index ba38912614b..574af56ba8a 100644
--- a/sound/sparc/amd7930.c
+++ b/sound/sparc/amd7930.c
@@ -954,7 +954,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_amd7930_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	amd->regs = of_ioremap(&op->resource[0], 0,
 			       resource_size(&op->resource[0]), "amd7930");
 	if (!amd->regs) {
-		snd_printk("amd7930-%d: Unable to map chip registers.\n", dev);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+			   "amd7930-%d: Unable to map chip registers.\n", dev);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -962,7 +963,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_amd7930_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	if (request_irq(irq, snd_amd7930_interrupt,
 			IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_SHARED, "amd7930", amd)) {
-		snd_printk("amd7930-%d: Unable to grab IRQ %d\n",
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "amd7930-%d: Unable to grab IRQ %d\n",
 			   dev, irq);
 		snd_amd7930_free(amd);
 		return -EBUSY;
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_oss.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_oss.c
index 5c47b6c0926..87e42206c4e 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_oss.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_oss.c
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ snd_emux_open_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg, void *closure)
 	p = snd_emux_create_port(emu, tmpname, 32,
 				 1, &callback);
 	if (p == NULL) {
-		snd_printk("can't create port\n");
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't create port\n");
 		snd_emux_dec_count(emu);
 		mutex_unlock(&emu->register_mutex);
 		return -ENOMEM;
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_seq.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_seq.c
index 335aa2ce257..ca5f7effb4d 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_seq.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_seq.c
@@ -74,15 +74,15 @@ snd_emux_init_seq(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_card *card, int index)
 	emu->client = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(card, index,
 						   "%s WaveTable", emu->name);
 	if (emu->client < 0) {
-		snd_printk("can't create client\n");
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't create client\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
 	if (emu->num_ports < 0) {
-		snd_printk("seqports must be greater than zero\n");
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "seqports must be greater than zero\n");
 		emu->num_ports = 1;
 	} else if (emu->num_ports >= SNDRV_EMUX_MAX_PORTS) {
-		snd_printk("too many ports."
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "too many ports."
 			   "limited max. ports %d\n", SNDRV_EMUX_MAX_PORTS);
 		emu->num_ports = SNDRV_EMUX_MAX_PORTS;
 	}
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ snd_emux_init_seq(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_card *card, int index)
 		p = snd_emux_create_port(emu, tmpname, MIDI_CHANNELS,
 					 0, &pinfo);
 		if (p == NULL) {
-			snd_printk("can't create port\n");
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't create port\n");
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 
@@ -147,12 +147,12 @@ snd_emux_create_port(struct snd_emux *emu, char *name,
 
 	/* Allocate structures for this channel */
 	if ((p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
-		snd_printk("no memory\n");
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no memory\n");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	p->chset.channels = kcalloc(max_channels, sizeof(struct snd_midi_channel), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (p->chset.channels == NULL) {
-		snd_printk("no memory\n");
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no memory\n");
 		kfree(p);
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -376,12 +376,12 @@ int snd_emux_init_virmidi(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_card *card)
 			goto __error;
 		}
 		emu->vmidi[i] = rmidi;
-		//snd_printk("virmidi %d ok\n", i);
+		/* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "virmidi %d ok\n", i); */
 	}
 	return 0;
 
 __error:
-	//snd_printk("error init..\n");
+	/* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "error init..\n"); */
 	snd_emux_delete_virmidi(emu);
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_synth.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_synth.c
index 2cc6f6f7906..3e921b386fd 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_synth.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_synth.c
@@ -956,7 +956,8 @@ void snd_emux_lock_voice(struct snd_emux *emu, int voice)
 	if (emu->voices[voice].state == SNDRV_EMUX_ST_OFF)
 		emu->voices[voice].state = SNDRV_EMUX_ST_LOCKED;
 	else
-		snd_printk("invalid voice for lock %d (state = %x)\n",
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
+			   "invalid voice for lock %d (state = %x)\n",
 			   voice, emu->voices[voice].state);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
 }
@@ -973,7 +974,8 @@ void snd_emux_unlock_voice(struct snd_emux *emu, int voice)
 	if (emu->voices[voice].state == SNDRV_EMUX_ST_LOCKED)
 		emu->voices[voice].state = SNDRV_EMUX_ST_OFF;
 	else
-		snd_printk("invalid voice for unlock %d (state = %x)\n",
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
+			   "invalid voice for unlock %d (state = %x)\n",
 			   voice, emu->voices[voice].state);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
 }
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c b/sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c
index 36d53bd317e..63c8f45c0c2 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ snd_soundfont_load(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data,
 	int  rc;
 
 	if (count < (long)sizeof(patch)) {
-		snd_printk("patch record too small %ld\n", count);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "patch record too small %ld\n", count);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (copy_from_user(&patch, data, sizeof(patch)))
@@ -143,15 +143,16 @@ snd_soundfont_load(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data,
 	data += sizeof(patch);
 
 	if (patch.key != SNDRV_OSS_SOUNDFONT_PATCH) {
-		snd_printk("'The wrong kind of patch' %x\n", patch.key);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "The wrong kind of patch %x\n", patch.key);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (count < patch.len) {
-		snd_printk("Patch too short %ld, need %d\n", count, patch.len);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Patch too short %ld, need %d\n",
+			   count, patch.len);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (patch.len < 0) {
-		snd_printk("poor length %d\n", patch.len);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "poor length %d\n", patch.len);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -195,7 +196,8 @@ snd_soundfont_load(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data,
 	case SNDRV_SFNT_REMOVE_INFO:
 		/* patch must be opened */
 		if (!sflist->currsf) {
-			snd_printk("soundfont: remove_info: patch not opened\n");
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "soundfont: remove_info: "
+				   "patch not opened\n");
 			rc = -EINVAL;
 		} else {
 			int bank, instr;
@@ -531,7 +533,7 @@ load_info(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data, long count)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (count < (long)sizeof(hdr)) {
-		printk("Soundfont error: invalid patch zone length\n");
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Soundfont error: invalid patch zone length\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (copy_from_user((char*)&hdr, data, sizeof(hdr)))
@@ -541,12 +543,14 @@ load_info(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data, long count)
 	count -= sizeof(hdr);
 
 	if (hdr.nvoices <= 0 || hdr.nvoices >= 100) {
-		printk("Soundfont error: Illegal voice number %d\n", hdr.nvoices);
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Soundfont error: Illegal voice number %d\n",
+		       hdr.nvoices);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (count < (long)sizeof(struct soundfont_voice_info) * hdr.nvoices) {
-		printk("Soundfont Error: patch length(%ld) is smaller than nvoices(%d)\n",
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Soundfont Error: "
+		       "patch length(%ld) is smaller than nvoices(%d)\n",
 		       count, hdr.nvoices);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -952,7 +956,7 @@ load_guspatch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const char __user *data,
 	int rc;
 
 	if (count < (long)sizeof(patch)) {
-		snd_printk("patch record too small %ld\n", count);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "patch record too small %ld\n", count);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (copy_from_user(&patch, data, sizeof(patch)))
@@ -1034,7 +1038,8 @@ load_guspatch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const char __user *data,
 	/* panning position; -128 - 127 => 0-127 */
 	zone->v.pan = (patch.panning + 128) / 2;
 #if 0
-	snd_printk("gus: basefrq=%d (ofs=%d) root=%d,tune=%d, range:%d-%d\n",
+	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
+		   "gus: basefrq=%d (ofs=%d) root=%d,tune=%d, range:%d-%d\n",
 		   (int)patch.base_freq, zone->v.rate_offset,
 		   zone->v.root, zone->v.tune, zone->v.low, zone->v.high);
 #endif
@@ -1068,7 +1073,8 @@ load_guspatch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const char __user *data,
 		zone->v.parm.volrelease = 0x8000 | snd_sf_calc_parm_decay(release);
 		zone->v.attenuation = calc_gus_attenuation(patch.env_offset[0]);
 #if 0
-		snd_printk("gus: atkhld=%x, dcysus=%x, volrel=%x, att=%d\n",
+		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
+			   "gus: atkhld=%x, dcysus=%x, volrel=%x, att=%d\n",
 			   zone->v.parm.volatkhld,
 			   zone->v.parm.voldcysus,
 			   zone->v.parm.volrelease,
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
index a26d8d83d3e..4af8740db71 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
@@ -30,9 +30,6 @@
 #include "usbusx2y.h"
 #include "usX2Yhwdep.h"
 
-int usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card);
-
-
 static int snd_us428ctls_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
 				  struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
index af8b8495405..5ce0da23ee9 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
@@ -227,9 +227,9 @@ static void i_usX2Y_In04Int(struct urb *urb)
 	
 	if (usX2Y->US04) {
 		if (0 == usX2Y->US04->submitted)
-			do
+			do {
 				err = usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->US04->urb[usX2Y->US04->submitted++], GFP_ATOMIC);
-			while (!err && usX2Y->US04->submitted < usX2Y->US04->len);
+			} while (!err && usX2Y->US04->submitted < usX2Y->US04->len);
 	} else
 		if (us428ctls && us428ctls->p4outLast >= 0 && us428ctls->p4outLast < N_us428_p4out_BUFS) {
 			if (us428ctls->p4outLast != us428ctls->p4outSent) {
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.h
index c3382fdc386..9c4fb84b2aa 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.h
@@ -18,3 +18,5 @@ struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm {
 	volatile unsigned captured_iso_frames;
 	int capture_iso_start;
 };
+
+int usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card);