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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/mips/include/asm/io.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/mips/include/asm/io.h | 589 |
1 files changed, 589 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/io.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/io.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..501a40b9f18 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/io.h @@ -0,0 +1,589 @@ +/* + * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public + * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive + * for more details. + * + * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Waldorf GmbH + * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000, 06 Ralf Baechle + * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 MIPS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. + * Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com> + */ +#ifndef _ASM_IO_H +#define _ASM_IO_H + +#include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +#include <asm/addrspace.h> +#include <asm/byteorder.h> +#include <asm/cpu.h> +#include <asm/cpu-features.h> +#include <asm-generic/iomap.h> +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/pgtable-bits.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/string.h> + +#include <ioremap.h> +#include <mangle-port.h> + +/* + * Slowdown I/O port space accesses for antique hardware. + */ +#undef CONF_SLOWDOWN_IO + +/* + * Raw operations are never swapped in software. OTOH values that raw + * operations are working on may or may not have been swapped by the bus + * hardware. An example use would be for flash memory that's used for + * execute in place. + */ +# define __raw_ioswabb(a, x) (x) +# define __raw_ioswabw(a, x) (x) +# define __raw_ioswabl(a, x) (x) +# define __raw_ioswabq(a, x) (x) +# define ____raw_ioswabq(a, x) (x) + +/* ioswab[bwlq], __mem_ioswab[bwlq] are defined in mangle-port.h */ + +#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff + +/* + * On MIPS I/O ports are memory mapped, so we access them using normal + * load/store instructions. mips_io_port_base is the virtual address to + * which all ports are being mapped. For sake of efficiency some code + * assumes that this is an address that can be loaded with a single lui + * instruction, so the lower 16 bits must be zero. Should be true on + * on any sane architecture; generic code does not use this assumption. + */ +extern const unsigned long mips_io_port_base; + +/* + * Gcc will generate code to load the value of mips_io_port_base after each + * function call which may be fairly wasteful in some cases. So we don't + * play quite by the book. We tell gcc mips_io_port_base is a long variable + * which solves the code generation issue. Now we need to violate the + * aliasing rules a little to make initialization possible and finally we + * will need the barrier() to fight side effects of the aliasing chat. + * This trickery will eventually collapse under gcc's optimizer. Oh well. + */ +static inline void set_io_port_base(unsigned long base) +{ + * (unsigned long *) &mips_io_port_base = base; + barrier(); +} + +/* + * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than + * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems + * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines. + * + * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port: + * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though) + * + * Linus + * + */ + +#define __SLOW_DOWN_IO \ + __asm__ __volatile__( \ + "sb\t$0,0x80(%0)" \ + : : "r" (mips_io_port_base)); + +#ifdef CONF_SLOWDOWN_IO +#ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO +#define SLOW_DOWN_IO { __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; } +#else +#define SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO +#endif +#else +#define SLOW_DOWN_IO +#endif + +/* + * virt_to_phys - map virtual addresses to physical + * @address: address to remap + * + * The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for + * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on + * addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc. + * + * This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In + * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using + * this function + */ +static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile const void *address) +{ + return (unsigned long)address - PAGE_OFFSET + PHYS_OFFSET; +} + +/* + * phys_to_virt - map physical address to virtual + * @address: address to remap + * + * The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for + * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on + * addresses that have a kernel mapping + * + * This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In + * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using + * this function + */ +static inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address) +{ + return (void *)(address + PAGE_OFFSET - PHYS_OFFSET); +} + +/* + * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address. + */ +static inline unsigned long isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void * address) +{ + return (unsigned long)address - PAGE_OFFSET; +} + +static inline void * isa_bus_to_virt(unsigned long address) +{ + return (void *)(address + PAGE_OFFSET); +} + +#define isa_page_to_bus page_to_phys + +/* + * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces + * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers. + * + * Allow them for x86 for legacy drivers, though. + */ +#define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys +#define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt + +/* + * Change "struct page" to physical address. + */ +#define page_to_phys(page) ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT) + +extern void __iomem * __ioremap(phys_t offset, phys_t size, unsigned long flags); +extern void __iounmap(const volatile void __iomem *addr); + +static inline void __iomem * __ioremap_mode(phys_t offset, unsigned long size, + unsigned long flags) +{ + void __iomem *addr = plat_ioremap(offset, size, flags); + + if (addr) + return addr; + +#define __IS_LOW512(addr) (!((phys_t)(addr) & (phys_t) ~0x1fffffffULL)) + + if (cpu_has_64bit_addresses) { + u64 base = UNCAC_BASE; + + /* + * R10000 supports a 2 bit uncached attribute therefore + * UNCAC_BASE may not equal IO_BASE. + */ + if (flags == _CACHE_UNCACHED) + base = (u64) IO_BASE; + return (void __iomem *) (unsigned long) (base + offset); + } else if (__builtin_constant_p(offset) && + __builtin_constant_p(size) && __builtin_constant_p(flags)) { + phys_t phys_addr, last_addr; + + phys_addr = fixup_bigphys_addr(offset, size); + + /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size. */ + last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1; + if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr) + return NULL; + + /* + * Map uncached objects in the low 512MB of address + * space using KSEG1. + */ + if (__IS_LOW512(phys_addr) && __IS_LOW512(last_addr) && + flags == _CACHE_UNCACHED) + return (void __iomem *) + (unsigned long)CKSEG1ADDR(phys_addr); + } + + return __ioremap(offset, size, flags); + +#undef __IS_LOW512 +} + +/* + * ioremap - map bus memory into CPU space + * @offset: bus address of the memory + * @size: size of the resource to map + * + * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to + * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/ + * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned + * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual + * address. + */ +#define ioremap(offset, size) \ + __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED) + +/* + * ioremap_nocache - map bus memory into CPU space + * @offset: bus address of the memory + * @size: size of the resource to map + * + * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to + * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/ + * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned + * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual + * address. + * + * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable + * on the CPU as well as honouring existing caching rules from things like + * the PCI bus. Note that there are other caches and buffers on many + * busses. In paticular driver authors should read up on PCI writes + * + * It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and + * write combining or read caching is not desirable: + */ +#define ioremap_nocache(offset, size) \ + __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED) + +/* + * ioremap_cachable - map bus memory into CPU space + * @offset: bus address of the memory + * @size: size of the resource to map + * + * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to + * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/ + * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned + * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual + * address. + * + * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked cachable by + * the CPU. Also enables full write-combining. Useful for some + * memory-like regions on I/O busses. + */ +#define ioremap_cachable(offset, size) \ + __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _page_cachable_default) + +/* + * These two are MIPS specific ioremap variant. ioremap_cacheable_cow + * requests a cachable mapping, ioremap_uncached_accelerated requests a + * mapping using the uncached accelerated mode which isn't supported on + * all processors. + */ +#define ioremap_cacheable_cow(offset, size) \ + __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_CACHABLE_COW) +#define ioremap_uncached_accelerated(offset, size) \ + __ioremap_mode((offset), (size), _CACHE_UNCACHED_ACCELERATED) + +static inline void iounmap(const volatile void __iomem *addr) +{ + if (plat_iounmap(addr)) + return; + +#define __IS_KSEG1(addr) (((unsigned long)(addr) & ~0x1fffffffUL) == CKSEG1) + + if (cpu_has_64bit_addresses || + (__builtin_constant_p(addr) && __IS_KSEG1(addr))) + return; + + __iounmap(addr); + +#undef __IS_KSEG1 +} + +#define __BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(pfx, bwlq, type, irq) \ + \ +static inline void pfx##write##bwlq(type val, \ + volatile void __iomem *mem) \ +{ \ + volatile type *__mem; \ + type __val; \ + \ + __mem = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq((unsigned long)(mem)); \ + \ + __val = pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__mem, val); \ + \ + if (sizeof(type) != sizeof(u64) || sizeof(u64) == sizeof(long)) \ + *__mem = __val; \ + else if (cpu_has_64bits) { \ + unsigned long __flags; \ + type __tmp; \ + \ + if (irq) \ + local_irq_save(__flags); \ + __asm__ __volatile__( \ + ".set mips3" "\t\t# __writeq""\n\t" \ + "dsll32 %L0, %L0, 0" "\n\t" \ + "dsrl32 %L0, %L0, 0" "\n\t" \ + "dsll32 %M0, %M0, 0" "\n\t" \ + "or %L0, %L0, %M0" "\n\t" \ + "sd %L0, %2" "\n\t" \ + ".set mips0" "\n" \ + : "=r" (__tmp) \ + : "0" (__val), "m" (*__mem)); \ + if (irq) \ + local_irq_restore(__flags); \ + } else \ + BUG(); \ +} \ + \ +static inline type pfx##read##bwlq(const volatile void __iomem *mem) \ +{ \ + volatile type *__mem; \ + type __val; \ + \ + __mem = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq((unsigned long)(mem)); \ + \ + if (sizeof(type) != sizeof(u64) || sizeof(u64) == sizeof(long)) \ + __val = *__mem; \ + else if (cpu_has_64bits) { \ + unsigned long __flags; \ + \ + if (irq) \ + local_irq_save(__flags); \ + __asm__ __volatile__( \ + ".set mips3" "\t\t# __readq" "\n\t" \ + "ld %L0, %1" "\n\t" \ + "dsra32 %M0, %L0, 0" "\n\t" \ + "sll %L0, %L0, 0" "\n\t" \ + ".set mips0" "\n" \ + : "=r" (__val) \ + : "m" (*__mem)); \ + if (irq) \ + local_irq_restore(__flags); \ + } else { \ + __val = 0; \ + BUG(); \ + } \ + \ + return pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__mem, __val); \ +} + +#define __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(pfx, bwlq, type, p, slow) \ + \ +static inline void pfx##out##bwlq##p(type val, unsigned long port) \ +{ \ + volatile type *__addr; \ + type __val; \ + \ + __addr = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq(mips_io_port_base + port); \ + \ + __val = pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__addr, val); \ + \ + /* Really, we want this to be atomic */ \ + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(type) > sizeof(unsigned long)); \ + \ + *__addr = __val; \ + slow; \ +} \ + \ +static inline type pfx##in##bwlq##p(unsigned long port) \ +{ \ + volatile type *__addr; \ + type __val; \ + \ + __addr = (void *)__swizzle_addr_##bwlq(mips_io_port_base + port); \ + \ + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(type) > sizeof(unsigned long)); \ + \ + __val = *__addr; \ + slow; \ + \ + return pfx##ioswab##bwlq(__addr, __val); \ +} + +#define __BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(bus, bwlq, type) \ + \ +__BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, 1) + +#define BUILDIO_MEM(bwlq, type) \ + \ +__BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__raw_, bwlq, type) \ +__BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(, bwlq, type) \ +__BUILD_MEMORY_PFX(__mem_, bwlq, type) \ + +BUILDIO_MEM(b, u8) +BUILDIO_MEM(w, u16) +BUILDIO_MEM(l, u32) +BUILDIO_MEM(q, u64) + +#define __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(bus, bwlq, type) \ + __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, ,) \ + __BUILD_IOPORT_SINGLE(bus, bwlq, type, _p, SLOW_DOWN_IO) + +#define BUILDIO_IOPORT(bwlq, type) \ + __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(, bwlq, type) \ + __BUILD_IOPORT_PFX(__mem_, bwlq, type) + +BUILDIO_IOPORT(b, u8) +BUILDIO_IOPORT(w, u16) +BUILDIO_IOPORT(l, u32) +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT +BUILDIO_IOPORT(q, u64) +#endif + +#define __BUILDIO(bwlq, type) \ + \ +__BUILD_MEMORY_SINGLE(____raw_, bwlq, type, 0) + +__BUILDIO(q, u64) + +#define readb_relaxed readb +#define readw_relaxed readw +#define readl_relaxed readl +#define readq_relaxed readq + +/* + * Some code tests for these symbols + */ +#define readq readq +#define writeq writeq + +#define __BUILD_MEMORY_STRING(bwlq, type) \ + \ +static inline void writes##bwlq(volatile void __iomem *mem, \ + const void *addr, unsigned int count) \ +{ \ + const volatile type *__addr = addr; \ + \ + while (count--) { \ + __mem_write##bwlq(*__addr, mem); \ + __addr++; \ + } \ +} \ + \ +static inline void reads##bwlq(volatile void __iomem *mem, void *addr, \ + unsigned int count) \ +{ \ + volatile type *__addr = addr; \ + \ + while (count--) { \ + *__addr = __mem_read##bwlq(mem); \ + __addr++; \ + } \ +} + +#define __BUILD_IOPORT_STRING(bwlq, type) \ + \ +static inline void outs##bwlq(unsigned long port, const void *addr, \ + unsigned int count) \ +{ \ + const volatile type *__addr = addr; \ + \ + while (count--) { \ + __mem_out##bwlq(*__addr, port); \ + __addr++; \ + } \ +} \ + \ +static inline void ins##bwlq(unsigned long port, void *addr, \ + unsigned int count) \ +{ \ + volatile type *__addr = addr; \ + \ + while (count--) { \ + *__addr = __mem_in##bwlq(port); \ + __addr++; \ + } \ +} + +#define BUILDSTRING(bwlq, type) \ + \ +__BUILD_MEMORY_STRING(bwlq, type) \ +__BUILD_IOPORT_STRING(bwlq, type) + +BUILDSTRING(b, u8) +BUILDSTRING(w, u16) +BUILDSTRING(l, u32) +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT +BUILDSTRING(q, u64) +#endif + + +/* Depends on MIPS II instruction set */ +#define mmiowb() asm volatile ("sync" ::: "memory") + +static inline void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *addr, unsigned char val, int count) +{ + memset((void __force *) addr, val, count); +} +static inline void memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, int count) +{ + memcpy(dst, (void __force *) src, count); +} +static inline void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src, int count) +{ + memcpy((void __force *) dst, src, count); +} + +/* + * The caches on some architectures aren't dma-coherent and have need to + * handle this in software. There are three types of operations that + * can be applied to dma buffers. + * + * - dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size) makes caches and coherent by + * writing the content of the caches back to memory, if necessary. + * The function also invalidates the affected part of the caches as + * necessary before DMA transfers from outside to memory. + * - dma_cache_wback(start, size) makes caches and coherent by + * writing the content of the caches back to memory, if necessary. + * The function also invalidates the affected part of the caches as + * necessary before DMA transfers from outside to memory. + * - dma_cache_inv(start, size) invalidates the affected parts of the + * caches. Dirty lines of the caches may be written back or simply + * be discarded. This operation is necessary before dma operations + * to the memory. + * + * This API used to be exported; it now is for arch code internal use only. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT + +extern void (*_dma_cache_wback_inv)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size); +extern void (*_dma_cache_wback)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size); +extern void (*_dma_cache_inv)(unsigned long start, unsigned long size); + +#define dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size) _dma_cache_wback_inv(start, size) +#define dma_cache_wback(start, size) _dma_cache_wback(start, size) +#define dma_cache_inv(start, size) _dma_cache_inv(start, size) + +#else /* Sane hardware */ + +#define dma_cache_wback_inv(start,size) \ + do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0) +#define dma_cache_wback(start,size) \ + do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0) +#define dma_cache_inv(start,size) \ + do { (void) (start); (void) (size); } while (0) + +#endif /* CONFIG_DMA_NONCOHERENT */ + +/* + * Read a 32-bit register that requires a 64-bit read cycle on the bus. + * Avoid interrupt mucking, just adjust the address for 4-byte access. + * Assume the addresses are 8-byte aligned. + */ +#ifdef __MIPSEB__ +#define __CSR_32_ADJUST 4 +#else +#define __CSR_32_ADJUST 0 +#endif + +#define csr_out32(v, a) (*(volatile u32 *)((unsigned long)(a) + __CSR_32_ADJUST) = (v)) +#define csr_in32(a) (*(volatile u32 *)((unsigned long)(a) + __CSR_32_ADJUST)) + +/* + * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem + * access + */ +#define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p) __va(p) + +/* + * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer + */ +#define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p + +#endif /* _ASM_IO_H */ |