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path: root/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c
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2012-04-06Merge branches 'idle-fix' and 'misc' into releaseLen Brown
2012-04-06cpuidle: Fix panic in CPU off-lining with no idle driverToshi Kani
Fix a NULL pointer dereference panic in cpuidle_play_dead() during CPU off-lining when no cpuidle driver is registered. A cpuidle driver may be registered at boot-time based on CPU type. This patch allows an off-lined CPU to enter HLT-based idle in this condition. Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-03-30Merge branch 'release' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux Pull ACPI & Power Management changes from Len Brown: - ACPI 5.0 after-ripples, ACPICA/Linux divergence cleanup - cpuidle evolving, more ARM use - thermal sub-system evolving, ditto - assorted other PM bits Fix up conflicts in various cpuidle implementations due to ARM cpuidle cleanups (ARM at91 self-refresh and cpu idle code rewritten into "standby" in asm conflicting with the consolidation of cpuidle time keeping), trivial SH include file context conflict and RCU tracing fixes in generic code. * 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux: (77 commits) ACPI throttling: fix endian bug in acpi_read_throttling_status() Disable MCP limit exceeded messages from Intel IPS driver ACPI video: Don't start video device until its associated input device has been allocated ACPI video: Harden video bus adding. ACPI: Add support for exposing BGRT data ACPI: export acpi_kobj ACPI: Fix logic for removing mappings in 'acpi_unmap' CPER failed to handle generic error records with multiple sections ACPI: Clean redundant codes in scan.c ACPI: Fix unprotected smp_processor_id() in acpi_processor_cst_has_changed() ACPI: consistently use should_use_kmap() PNPACPI: Fix device ref leaking in acpi_pnp_match ACPI: Fix use-after-free in acpi_map_lsapic ACPI: processor_driver: add missing kfree ACPI, APEI: Fix incorrect APEI register bit width check and usage Update documentation for parameter *notrigger* in einj.txt ACPI, APEI, EINJ, new parameter to control trigger action ACPI, APEI, EINJ, limit the range of einj_param ACPI, APEI, Fix ERST header length check cpuidle: power_usage should be declared signed integer ...
2012-03-30idle, x86: Allow off-lined CPU to enter deeper C statesBoris Ostrovsky
Currently when a CPU is off-lined it enters either MWAIT-based idle or, if MWAIT is not desired or supported, HLT-based idle (which places the processor in C1 state). This patch allows processors without MWAIT support to stay in states deeper than C1. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-03-30cpuidle: use the driver's state_count as defaultDaniel Lezcano
If the state_count is not initialized for the device use the driver's state count as the default. That will prevent to add it manually in the cpuidle driver initialization routine and will save us from duplicate line of code. Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-03-30cpuidle: add a sysfs entry to disable specific C state for debug purpose.ShuoX Liu
Some C states of new CPU might be not good. One reason is BIOS might configure them incorrectly. To help developers root cause it quickly, the patch adds a new sysfs entry, so developers could disable specific C state manually. In addition, C state might have much impact on performance tuning, as it takes much time to enter/exit C states, which might delay interrupt processing. With the new debug option, developers could check if a deep C state could impact performance and how much impact it could cause. Also add this option in Documentation/cpuidle/sysfs.txt. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: check kstrtol return value] Signed-off-by: ShuoX Liu <shuox.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yanmin Zhang <yanmin_zhang@intel.com> Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-03-21cpuidle: Add common time keeping and irq enablingRobert Lee
Make necessary changes to implement time keeping and irq enabling in the core cpuidle code. This will allow the removal of these functionalities from various platform cpuidle implementations whose timekeeping and irq enabling follows the form in this common code. Signed-off-by: Robert Lee <rob.lee@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com> Tested-by: Amit Daniel <amit.kachhap@linaro.org> Tested-by: Robert Lee <rob.lee@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-02-13cpuidle/tracing: Denote the tracepoints as being in rcu_idle_exit() sectionSteven Rostedt
As the tracepoints in the cpuidle code are called when rcu_idle_exit() is in effect, the _rcuidle() version must be used, otherwise the rcu_read_lock()s that protect the tracepoint will not be honored. Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-12-21cpu: convert 'cpu' and 'machinecheck' sysdev_class to a regular subsystemKay Sievers
This moves the 'cpu sysdev_class' over to a regular 'cpu' subsystem and converts the devices to regular devices. The sysdev drivers are implemented as subsystem interfaces now. After all sysdev classes are ported to regular driver core entities, the sysdev implementation will be entirely removed from the kernel. Userspace relies on events and generic sysfs subsystem infrastructure from sysdev devices, which are made available with this conversion. Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com> Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org> Cc: Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-11-07Merge branch 'release' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux * 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux: cpuidle: Single/Global registration of idle states cpuidle: Split cpuidle_state structure and move per-cpu statistics fields cpuidle: Remove CPUIDLE_FLAG_IGNORE and dev->prepare() cpuidle: Move dev->last_residency update to driver enter routine; remove dev->last_state ACPI: Fix CONFIG_ACPI_DOCK=n compiler warning ACPI: Export FADT pm_profile integer value to userspace thermal: Prevent polling from happening during system suspend ACPI: Drop ACPI_NO_HARDWARE_INIT ACPI atomicio: Convert width in bits to bytes in __acpi_ioremap_fast() PNPACPI: Simplify disabled resource registration ACPI: Fix possible recursive locking in hwregs.c ACPI: use kstrdup() mrst pmu: update comment tools/power turbostat: less verbose debugging
2011-11-06cpuidle: Single/Global registration of idle statesDeepthi Dharwar
This patch makes the cpuidle_states structure global (single copy) instead of per-cpu. The statistics needed on per-cpu basis by the governor are kept per-cpu. This simplifies the cpuidle subsystem as state registration is done by single cpu only. Having single copy of cpuidle_states saves memory. Rare case of asymmetric C-states can be handled within the cpuidle driver and architectures such as POWER do not have asymmetric C-states. Having single/global registration of all the idle states, dynamic C-state transitions on x86 are handled by the boot cpu. Here, the boot cpu would disable all the devices, re-populate the states and later enable all the devices, irrespective of the cpu that would receive the notification first. Reference: https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/4/25/83 Signed-off-by: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Trinabh Gupta <g.trinabh@gmail.com> Tested-by: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com> Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2011-11-06cpuidle: Split cpuidle_state structure and move per-cpu statistics fieldsDeepthi Dharwar
This is the first step towards global registration of cpuidle states. The statistics used primarily by the governor are per-cpu and have to be split from rest of the fields inside cpuidle_state, which would be made global i.e. single copy. The driver_data field is also per-cpu and moved. Signed-off-by: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Trinabh Gupta <g.trinabh@gmail.com> Tested-by: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com> Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2011-11-06cpuidle: Remove CPUIDLE_FLAG_IGNORE and dev->prepare()Deepthi Dharwar
The cpuidle_device->prepare() mechanism causes updates to the cpuidle_state[].flags, setting and clearing CPUIDLE_FLAG_IGNORE to tell the governor not to chose a state on a per-cpu basis at run-time. State demotion is now handled by the driver and it returns the actual state entered. Hence, this mechanism is not required. Also this removes per-cpu flags from cpuidle_state enabling it to be made global. Reference: https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/3/25/52 Signed-off-by: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm> Signed-off-by: Trinabh Gupta <g.trinabh@gmail.com> Tested-by: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com> Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2011-11-06cpuidle: Move dev->last_residency update to driver enter routine; remove ↵Deepthi Dharwar
dev->last_state Cpuidle governor only suggests the state to enter using the governor->select() interface, but allows the low level driver to override the recommended state. The actual entered state may be different because of software or hardware demotion. Software demotion is done by the back-end cpuidle driver and can be accounted correctly. Current cpuidle code uses last_state field to capture the actual state entered and based on that updates the statistics for the state entered. Ideally the driver enter routine should update the counters, and it should return the state actually entered rather than the time spent there. The generic cpuidle code should simply handle where the counters live in the sysfs namespace, not updating the counters. Reference: https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/3/25/52 Signed-off-by: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Trinabh Gupta <g.trinabh@gmail.com> Tested-by: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com> Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2011-10-31cpuidle: Add module.h to drivers/cpuidle files as required.Paul Gortmaker
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2011-08-25PM QoS: Move and rename the implementation filesJean Pihet
The PM QoS implementation files are better named kernel/power/qos.c and include/linux/pm_qos.h. The PM QoS support is compiled under the CONFIG_PM option. Signed-off-by: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com> Acked-by: markgross <markgross@thegnar.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-08-03cpuidle: stop depending on pm_idleLen Brown
cpuidle users should call cpuidle_call_idle() directly rather than via (pm_idle)() function pointer. Architecture may choose to continue using (pm_idle)(), but cpuidle need not depend on it: my_arch_cpu_idle() ... if(cpuidle_call_idle()) pm_idle(); cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com> cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> cc: x86@kernel.org Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2011-08-03cpuidle: replace xen access to x86 pm_idle and default_idleLen Brown
When a Xen Dom0 kernel boots on a hypervisor, it gets access to the raw-hardware ACPI tables. While it parses the idle tables for the hypervisor's beneift, it uses HLT for its own idle. Rather than have xen scribble on pm_idle and access default_idle, have it simply disable_cpuidle() so acpi_idle will not load and architecture default HLT will be used. cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2011-08-03cpuidle: create bootparam "cpuidle.off=1"Len Brown
useful for disabling cpuidle to fall back to architecture-default idle loop cpuidle drivers and governors will fail to register. on x86 they'll say so: intel_idle: intel_idle yielding to (null) ACPI: acpi_idle yielding to (null) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2011-01-12Merge branch 'cpuidle-perf-events' into idle-testLen Brown
2011-01-12Merge branch 'linus' into idle-testLen Brown
2011-01-12cpuidle/x86/perf: fix power:cpu_idle double end events and throw cpu_idle ↵Thomas Renninger
events from the cpuidle layer Currently intel_idle and acpi_idle driver show double cpu_idle "exit idle" events -> this patch fixes it and makes cpu_idle events throwing less complex. It also introduces cpu_idle events for all architectures which use the cpuidle subsystem, namely: - arch/arm/mach-at91/cpuidle.c - arch/arm/mach-davinci/cpuidle.c - arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/cpuidle.c - arch/arm/mach-omap2/cpuidle34xx.c - arch/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c (for all cases, not only mwait) - arch/x86/kernel/process.c (did throw events before, but was a mess) - drivers/idle/intel_idle.c (did throw events before) Convention should be: Fire cpu_idle events inside the current pm_idle function (not somewhere down the the callee tree) to keep things easy. Current possible pm_idle functions in X86: c1e_idle, poll_idle, cpuidle_idle_call, mwait_idle, default_idle -> this is really easy is now. This affects userspace: The type field of the cpu_idle power event can now direclty get mapped to: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/stateX/{name,desc,usage,time,...} instead of throwing very CPU/mwait specific values. This change is not visible for the intel_idle driver. For the acpi_idle driver it should only be visible if the vendor misses out C-states in his BIOS. Another (perf timechart) patch reads out cpuidle info of cpu_idle events from: /sys/.../cpuidle/stateX/*, then the cpuidle events are mapped to the correct C-/cpuidle state again, even if e.g. vendors miss out C-states in their BIOS and for example only export C1 and C3. -> everything is fine. Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> CC: Robert Schoene <robert.schoene@tu-dresden.de> CC: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com> CC: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> CC: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> CC: linux-pm@lists.linux-foundation.org CC: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-omap@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2011-01-12cpuidle: delete NOP CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLLLen Brown
it serves no purpose Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2011-01-12cpuidle: Rename X86 specific idle poll state[0] from C0 to POLLThomas Renninger
C0 means and is well know as "not idle". All documentation out there uses this term as "running"/"not idle" state. Also Linux userspace tools (e.g. cpufreq-aperf and turbostat) show C0 residency which there is correct, but means something totally else than cpuidle "POLL" state. Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2011-01-12cpuidle: Make cpuidle_enable_device() call poll_idle_init()Rafael J. Wysocki
The following scenario is possible with the current cpuidle code and the ACPI cpuidle driver: (1) acpi_processor_cst_has_changed() is called, (2) cpuidle_disable_device() is called, (3) cpuidle_remove_state_sysfs() is called to remove the (presumably outdated) states info from sysfs, (3) acpi_processor_get_power_info() is called, the first entry in the pr->power.states[] table is filled with zeros, (4) acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle() is called and it doesn't fill the first entry in pr->power.states[], (5) cpuidle_enable_device() is called, (6) __cpuidle_register_device() is _not_ called, since the device has already been registered, (7) Consequently, poll_idle_init() is _not_ called either, (8) cpuidle_add_state_sysfs() is called to create the sysfs attributes for the new states and it uses the bogus first table entry from acpi_processor_get_power_info() for creating state0. This problem is avoided if cpuidle_enable_device() unconditionally calls poll_idle_init(). Reported-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> cc: stable@kernel.org
2011-01-07Merge branch 'for-2.6.38' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu * 'for-2.6.38' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: (30 commits) gameport: use this_cpu_read instead of lookup x86: udelay: Use this_cpu_read to avoid address calculation x86: Use this_cpu_inc_return for nmi counter x86: Replace uses of current_cpu_data with this_cpu ops x86: Use this_cpu_ops to optimize code vmstat: User per cpu atomics to avoid interrupt disable / enable irq_work: Use per cpu atomics instead of regular atomics cpuops: Use cmpxchg for xchg to avoid lock semantics x86: this_cpu_cmpxchg and this_cpu_xchg operations percpu: Generic this_cpu_cmpxchg() and this_cpu_xchg support percpu,x86: relocate this_cpu_add_return() and friends connector: Use this_cpu operations xen: Use this_cpu_inc_return taskstats: Use this_cpu_ops random: Use this_cpu_inc_return fs: Use this_cpu_inc_return in buffer.c highmem: Use this_cpu_xx_return() operations vmstat: Use this_cpu_inc_return for vm statistics x86: Support for this_cpu_add, sub, dec, inc_return percpu: Generic support for this_cpu_add, sub, dec, inc_return ... Fixed up conflicts: in arch/x86/kernel/{apic/nmi.c, apic/x2apic_uv_x.c, process.c} as per Tejun.
2011-01-04perf: Clean up power events by introducing new, more generic onesThomas Renninger
Add these new power trace events: power:cpu_idle power:cpu_frequency power:machine_suspend The old C-state/idle accounting events: power:power_start power:power_end Have now a replacement (but we are still keeping the old tracepoints for compatibility): power:cpu_idle and power:power_frequency is replaced with: power:cpu_frequency power:machine_suspend is newly introduced. Jean Pihet has a patch integrated into the generic layer (kernel/power/suspend.c) which will make use of it. the type= field got removed from both, it was never used and the type is differed by the event type itself. perf timechart userspace tool gets adjusted in a separate patch. Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jean Pihet <jean.pihet@newoldbits.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: rjw@sisk.pl LKML-Reference: <1294073445-14812-3-git-send-email-trenn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> LKML-Reference: <1290072314-31155-2-git-send-email-trenn@suse.de>
2010-12-17drivers: Replace __get_cpu_var with __this_cpu_read if not used for an address.Christoph Lameter
__get_cpu_var() can be replaced with this_cpu_read and will then use a single read instruction with implied address calculation to access the correct per cpu instance. However, the address of a per cpu variable passed to __this_cpu_read() cannot be determed (since its an implied address conversion through segment prefixes). Therefore apply this only to uses of __get_cpu_var where the addres of the variable is not used. V3->V4: - Move one instance of this_cpu_inc_return to a later patch so that this one can go in without percpu infrastructrure changes. Sedat: fixed compile failure caused by an extra ')'. Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2010-08-09cpuidle: extend cpuidle and menu governor to handle dynamic statesAi Li
On some SoC chips, HW resources may be in use during any particular idle period. As a consequence, the cpuidle states that the SoC is safe to enter can change from idle period to idle period. In addition, the latency and threshold of each cpuidle state can vary, depending on the operating condition when the CPU becomes idle, e.g. the current cpu frequency, the current state of the HW blocks, etc. cpuidle core and the menu governor, in the current form, are geared towards cpuidle states that are static, i.e. the availabiltiy of the states, their latencies, their thresholds are non-changing during run time. cpuidle does not provide any hook that cpuidle drivers can use to adjust those values on the fly for the current idle period before the menu governor selects the target cpuidle state. This patch extends cpuidle core and the menu governor to handle states that are dynamic. There are three additions in the patch and the patch maintains backwards-compatibility with existing cpuidle drivers. 1) add prepare() to struct cpuidle_device. A cpuidle driver can hook into the callback and cpuidle will call prepare() before calling the governor's select function. The callback gives the cpuidle driver a chance to update the dynamic information of the cpuidle states for the current idle period, e.g. state availability, latencies, thresholds, power values, etc. 2) add CPUIDLE_FLAG_IGNORE as one of the state flags. In the prepare() function, a cpuidle driver can set/clear the flag to indicate to the menu governor whether a cpuidle state should be ignored, i.e. not available, during the current idle period. 3) add power_specified bit to struct cpuidle_device. The menu governor currently assumes that the cpuidle states are arranged in the order of increasing latency, threshold, and power savings. This is true or can be made true for static states. Once the state parameters are dynamic, the latencies, thresholds, and power savings for the cpuidle states can increase or decrease by different amounts from idle period to idle period. So the assumption of increasing latency, threshold, and power savings from Cn to C(n+1) can no longer be guaranteed. It can be straightforward to calculate the power consumption of each available state and to specify it in power_usage for the idle period. Using the power_usage fields, the menu governor then selects the state that has the lowest power consumption and that still satisfies all other critieria. The power_specified bit defaults to 0. For existing cpuidle drivers, cpuidle detects that power_specified is 0 and fills in a dummy set of power_usage values. Signed-off-by: Ai Li <aili@codeaurora.org> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venki@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-03[CPUFREQ] x86 cpufreq: Make trace_power_frequency cpufreq driver independentThomas Renninger
and fix the broken case if a core's frequency depends on others. trace_power_frequency was only implemented in a rather ungeneric way in acpi-cpufreq driver's target() function only. -> Move the call to trace_power_frequency to cpufreq.c:cpufreq_notify_transition() where CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notifier is triggered. This will support power frequency tracing by all cpufreq drivers trace_power_frequency did not trace frequency changes correctly when the userspace governor was used or when CPU cores' frequency depend on each other. -> Moving this into the CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE notifier and pass the cpu which gets switched automatically fixes this. Robert Schoene provided some important fixes on top of my initial quick shot version which are integrated in this patch: - Forgot some changes in power_end trace (TP_printk/variable names) - Variable dummy in power_end must now be cpu_id - Use static 64 bit variable instead of unsigned int for cpu_id Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> CC: davej@redhat.com CC: arjan@infradead.org CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org CC: robert.schoene@tu-dresden.de Tested-by: robert.schoene@tu-dresden.de Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
2010-05-27cpuidle: make cpuidle_curr_driver staticLen Brown
cpuidle_register_driver() sets cpuidle_curr_driver cpuidle_unregister_driver() clears cpuidle_curr_driver We should't expose cpuidle_curr_driver to potential modification except via these interfaces. So make it static and create cpuidle_get_driver() to observe it. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2009-10-29cpuidle: always return with interrupts enabledKevin Hilman
In the case where cpuidle_idle_call() returns before changing state due to a need_resched(), it was returning with IRQs disabled. The idle path assumes that the platform specific idle code returns with interrupts enabled (although this too is undocumented AFAICT) and on ARM we have a WARN_ON(!(irqs_disabled()) when returning from the idle loop, so the user-visible effects were only a warning since interrupts were eventually re-enabled later. On x86, this same problem exists, but there is no WARN_ON() to detect it. As on ARM, the interrupts are eventually re-enabled, so I'm not sure of any actual bugs triggered by this. It's primarily a correctness/consistency fix. This patch ensures IRQs are (re)enabled before returning. Reported-by: Hemanth V <hemanthv@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Tested-by: Martin Michlmayr <tbm@cyrius.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.31.x] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-19tracing, x86, cpuidle: Move the end point of a C state in the power tracerArjan van de Ven
The "end of a C state" trace point currently happens before the code runs that corrects the TSC for having stopped during idle. The result of this is that the timestamp of the end-of-C-state event is garbage on cpus where the TSC stops during idle. This patch moves the end point of the C state to after the timekeeping engine of the kernel has been corrected. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <20090919133533.139c2a46@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-09regression: disable timer peek-ahead for 2.6.28Arjan van de Ven
It's showing up as regressions; disabling it very likely just papers over an underlying issue, but time is running out for 2.6.28, lets get back to this for 2.6.29 Fixes: #11826 and #11893 Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-23Merge branch 'v28-range-hrtimers-for-linus-v2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'v28-range-hrtimers-for-linus-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (37 commits) hrtimers: add missing docbook comments to struct hrtimer hrtimers: simplify hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers() hrtimers: fix docbook comments DECLARE_PER_CPU needs linux/percpu.h hrtimers: fix typo rangetimers: fix the bug reported by Ingo for real rangetimer: fix BUG_ON reported by Ingo rangetimer: fix x86 build failure for the !HRTIMERS case select: fix alpha OSF wrapper select: fix alpha OSF wrapper hrtimer: peek at the timer queue just before going idle hrtimer: make the futex() system call use the per process slack value hrtimer: make the nanosleep() syscall use the per process slack hrtimer: fix signed/unsigned bug in slack estimator hrtimer: show the timer ranges in /proc/timer_list hrtimer: incorporate feedback from Peter Zijlstra hrtimer: add a hrtimer_start_range() function hrtimer: another build fix hrtimer: fix build bug found by Ingo hrtimer: make select() and poll() use the hrtimer range feature ...
2008-10-16cpuidle: upon BIOS bug, default to default_idle rather than pollingVenkatesh Pallipadi
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11345 Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2008-10-16cpuidle: use last_state which can reflect the actual state enteredVenkatesh Pallipadi
cpuidle accounts the idle time for the C-state it was trying to enter and not to the actual state that the driver eventually entered. The driver may select a different state than the one chosen by cpuidle due to constraints like bus-mastering, etc. Change the time acounting code to look at the dev->last_state after returning from target_state->enter(). Driver can modify dev->last_state internally, inside the enter routine to reflect the actual C-state entered. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2008-09-11hrtimer: peek at the timer queue just before going idleArjan van de Ven
As part of going idle, we already look at the time of the next timer event to determine which C-state to select etc. This patch adds functionality that causes the timers that are past their soft expire time, to fire at this time, before we calculate the next wakeup time. This functionality will thus avoid wakeups by running timers before going idle rather than specially waking up for it. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
2008-07-28ACPI/CPUIDLE: prevent setting pm_idle to NULLThomas Gleixner
pm_idle_save resp. pm_idle_old can be NULL when the restore code in acpi_processor_cst_has_changed() resp. cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler() is called. This can set pm_idle unconditinally to NULL, which causes the kernel to panic when calling pm_idle in the x86 idle code. This was covered by an extra check for !pm_idle in the x86 idle code, which was removed during the x86 idle code refactoring. Instead of restoring the pm_idle check in the x86 code prevent the acpi/cpuidle code to set pm_idle to NULL. Reported by: Dhaval Giani http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/7/2/309 Based on a debug patch from Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-06-26smp_call_function: get rid of the unused nonatomic/retry argumentJens Axboe
It's never used and the comments refer to nonatomic and retry interchangably. So get rid of it. Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-06-11cpuidle acpi driver: fix oops on AC<->DCVenkatesh Pallipadi
cpuidle and acpi driver interaction bug with the way cpuidle_register_driver() is called. Due to this bug, there will be oops on AC<->DC on some systems, where they support C-states in one DC and not in AC. The current code does ON BOOT: Look at CST and other C-state info to see whether more than C1 is supported. If it is, then acpi processor_idle does a cpuidle_register_driver() call, which internally enables the device. ON CST change notification (AC<->DC) and on suspend-resume: acpi driver temporarily disables device, updates the device with any new C-states, and reenables the device. The problem is is on boot, there are no C2, C3 states supported and we skip the register. Later on AC<->DC, we may get a CST notification and we try to reevaluate CST and enabled the device, without actually registering it. This causes breakage as we try to create /sys fs sub directory, without the parent directory which is created at register time. Thanks to Sanjeev for reporting the problem here. http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10394 Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2008-03-26cpuidle: fix 100% C0 statistics regressionVenki Pallipadi
commit 9b12e18cdc1553de62d931e73443c806347cd974 'ACPI: cpuidle: Support C1 idle time accounting' was implicated in a 100% C0 idle regression. http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10076 It pointed out a potential problem where the menu governor may get confused by the C-state residency time from poll idle or C1 idle, where this timing info is not accurate. This inaccuracy is due to interrupts being handled before we account for C-state exit. Do not mark TIME_VALID for CO poll state. Mark C1 time as valid only with the MWAIT (CSTATE_FFH) entry method. This makes governors use the timing information only when it is correct and eliminates any wrong policy decisions that may result from invalid timing information. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2008-03-26cpuidle: fix cpuidle time and usage overflowYi Yang
cpuidle C-state sysfs node time and usage are very easy to overflow because they are all of unsigned int type, time will overflow within about two hours, usage will take longer time to overflow, but they are increasing for ever. This patch will convert them to unsigned long long. Signed-off-by: Yi Yang <yi.y.yang@intel.com> Acked-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2008-02-14ACPI, cpuidle: Clarify C-state description in sysfsVenkatesh Pallipadi
Add a new sysfs entry under cpuidle states. desc - can be used by driver to communicate to userspace any specific information about the state. This helps in identifying the exact hardware C-states behind the ACPI C-state definition. Idea is to export this through powertop, which will help to map the C-state reported by powertop to actual hardware C-state. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2008-02-09cpuidle: build fix for non-x86Venki Pallipadi
The last posted version of this patch gave compile error on IA64. So, here goes yet another rewrite of the patch. Convert cpu_idle_wait() to cpuidle_kick_cpus() which is SMP-only, and gives error on non supported CPU. Changes from last patch sent by Kevin: Moved the definition of kick_cpus back to cpuidle.c from cpuidle.h: * Having it in .h gives #error on archs which includes the header file without actually having CPU_IDLE configured. To make it work in .h, we need one more #ifdef around that code which makes it messy. * Also, the function is only called from one file. So, it can be in declared statically in .c rather than making it available to everyone who includes the .h file. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@mvista.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2008-02-07Revert "cpuidle: build fix for non-x86"Len Brown
This reverts commit f757397097d0713c949af76dccabb65a2785782e. which ironically broke the ia64 build
2008-02-07Merge branches 'release', 'cpuidle-2.6.25' and 'idle' into releaseLen Brown
2008-02-07cpuidle: Add a poll_idle methodvenkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com
Add a default poll idle state with 0 latency. Provides an option to users to use poll_idle by using 0 as the latency requirement. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2008-02-05pm qos infrastructure and interfaceMark Gross
The following patch is a generalization of the latency.c implementation done by Arjan last year. It provides infrastructure for more than one parameter, and exposes a user mode interface for processes to register pm_qos expectations of processes. This interface provides a kernel and user mode interface for registering performance expectations by drivers, subsystems and user space applications on one of the parameters. Currently we have {cpu_dma_latency, network_latency, network_throughput} as the initial set of pm_qos parameters. The infrastructure exposes multiple misc device nodes one per implemented parameter. The set of parameters implement is defined by pm_qos_power_init() and pm_qos_params.h. This is done because having the available parameters being runtime configurable or changeable from a driver was seen as too easy to abuse. For each parameter a list of performance requirements is maintained along with an aggregated target value. The aggregated target value is updated with changes to the requirement list or elements of the list. Typically the aggregated target value is simply the max or min of the requirement values held in the parameter list elements. >From kernel mode the use of this interface is simple: pm_qos_add_requirement(param_id, name, target_value): Will insert a named element in the list for that identified PM_QOS parameter with the target value. Upon change to this list the new target is recomputed and any registered notifiers are called only if the target value is now different. pm_qos_update_requirement(param_id, name, new_target_value): Will search the list identified by the param_id for the named list element and then update its target value, calling the notification tree if the aggregated target is changed. with that name is already registered. pm_qos_remove_requirement(param_id, name): Will search the identified list for the named element and remove it, after removal it will update the aggregate target and call the notification tree if the target was changed as a result of removing the named requirement. >From user mode: Only processes can register a pm_qos requirement. To provide for automatic cleanup for process the interface requires the process to register its parameter requirements in the following way: To register the default pm_qos target for the specific parameter, the process must open one of /dev/[cpu_dma_latency, network_latency, network_throughput] As long as the device node is held open that process has a registered requirement on the parameter. The name of the requirement is "process_<PID>" derived from the current->pid from within the open system call. To change the requested target value the process needs to write a s32 value to the open device node. This translates to a pm_qos_update_requirement call. To remove the user mode request for a target value simply close the device node. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build again] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: mark gross <mgross@linux.intel.com> Cc: "John W. Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Venki Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Cc: Adam Belay <abelay@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-01-31cpuidle: build fix for non-x86Kevin Hilman
Convert cpu_idle_wait() to cpuidle_kick_cpus() macro which is SMP-only, and gives error on non supported CPU. Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@mvista.com> Acked-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>