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We should copy the initial value to userspace for iptables-save and
to allow removal of specific quota rules.
Signed-off-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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In some situations a CPU match permits a better spreading of
connections, or select targets only for a given cpu.
With Remote Packet Steering or multiqueue NIC and appropriate IRQ
affinities, we can distribute trafic on available cpus, per session.
(all RX packets for a given flow is handled by a given cpu)
Some legacy applications being not SMP friendly, one way to scale a
server is to run multiple copies of them.
Instead of randomly choosing an instance, we can use the cpu number as a
key so that softirq handler for a whole instance is running on a single
cpu, maximizing cache effects in TCP/UDP stacks.
Using NAT for example, a four ways machine might run four copies of
server application, using a separate listening port for each instance,
but still presenting an unique external port :
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -m cpu --cpu 0 \
-j REDIRECT --to-port 8080
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -m cpu --cpu 1 \
-j REDIRECT --to-port 8081
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -m cpu --cpu 2 \
-j REDIRECT --to-port 8082
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -m cpu --cpu 3 \
-j REDIRECT --to-port 8083
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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This implements the kernel-space side of the netfilter matcher xt_ipvs.
[ minor fixes by Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> ]
Signed-off-by: Hannes Eder <heder@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
[ Patrick: added xt_ipvs.h to Kbuild ]
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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This adds a `CHECKSUM' target, which can be used in the iptables mangle
table.
You can use this target to compute and fill in the checksum in
a packet that lacks a checksum. This is particularly useful,
if you need to work around old applications such as dhcp clients,
that do not work well with checksum offloads, but don't want to
disable checksum offload in your device.
The problem happens in the field with virtualized applications.
For reference, see Red Hat bz 605555, as well as
http://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm/msg37660.html
Typical expected use (helps old dhclient binary running in a VM):
iptables -A POSTROUTING -t mangle -p udp --dport bootpc \
-j CHECKSUM --checksum-fill
Includes fixes by Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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This patch moves NFULNL_COPY_PACKET definition from
linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_log.h to net/netfilter/nfnetlink_log.h
since this copy mode is only for internal use.
I have also changed the value from 0x03 to 0xff. Thus, we avoid
a gap from user-space that may confuse users if we add new
copy modes in the future.
This change was introduced in:
http://www.spinics.net/lists/netfilter-devel/msg13535.html
Since this change is not included in any stable Linux kernel,
I think it's safe to make this change now. Anyway, this copy
mode does not make any sense from user-space, so this patch
should not break any existing setup.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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Conflicts:
include/net/netfilter/xt_rateest.h
net/bridge/br_netfilter.c
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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This patch implements an idletimer Xtables target that can be used to
identify when interfaces have been idle for a certain period of time.
Timers are identified by labels and are created when a rule is set with a new
label. The rules also take a timeout value (in seconds) as an option. If
more than one rule uses the same timer label, the timer will be restarted
whenever any of the rules get a hit.
One entry for each timer is created in sysfs. This attribute contains the
timer remaining for the timer to expire. The attributes are located under
the xt_idletimer class:
/sys/class/xt_idletimer/timers/<label>
When the timer expires, the target module sends a sysfs notification to the
userspace, which can then decide what to do (eg. disconnect to save power).
Cc: Timo Teras <timo.teras@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luciano Coelho <luciano.coelho@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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- must use atomic_inc_not_zero() in instance_lookup_get()
- must use hlist_add_head_rcu() instead of hlist_add_head()
- must use hlist_del_rcu() instead of hlist_del()
- Introduce NFULNL_COPY_DISABLED to stop lockless reader from using an
instance, before we do final instance_put() on it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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NOTRACK makes all cpus share a cache line on nf_conntrack_untracked
twice per packet. This is bad for performance.
__read_mostly annotation is also a bad choice.
This patch introduces IPS_UNTRACKED bit so that we can use later a
per_cpu untrack structure more easily.
A new helper, nf_ct_untracked_get() returns a pointer to
nf_conntrack_untracked.
Another one, nf_ct_untracked_status_or() is used by nf_nat_init() to add
IPS_NAT_DONE_MASK bits to untracked status.
nf_ct_is_untracked() prototype is changed to work on a nf_conn pointer.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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commit f3c5c1bfd4 (netfilter: xtables: make ip_tables reentrant)
introduced a performance regression, because stackptr array is shared by
all cpus, adding cache line ping pongs. (16 cpus share a 64 bytes cache
line)
Fix this using alloc_percpu()
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-By: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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The text describing the return codes that are expected on calls to
checkentry() was incorrect. Instead of returning true or false, or an error
code, it should return 0 or an error code.
Signed-off-by: Luciano Coelho <luciano.coelho@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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Since xt_action_param is writable, let's use it. The pointer to
'bool hotdrop' always worried (8 bytes (64-bit) to write 1 byte!).
Surprisingly results in a reduction in size:
text data bss filename
5457066 692730 357892 vmlinux.o-prev
5456554 692730 357892 vmlinux.o
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
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In future, layer-3 matches will be an xt module of their own, and
need to set the fragoff and thoff fields. Adding more pointers would
needlessy increase memory requirements (esp. so for 64-bit, where
pointers are wider).
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
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Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
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The structures carried - besides match/target - almost the same data.
It is possible to combine them, as extensions are evaluated serially,
and so, the callers end up a little smaller.
text data bss filename
-15318 740 104 net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.o
+15286 740 104 net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.o
-15333 540 152 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.o
+15269 540 152 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.o
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
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There has been quite a confusion in userspace about
XT_FUNCTION_MAXNAMELEN; because struct xt_entry_match used MAX-1,
userspace would have to do an awkward MAX-2 for maximum length
checking (due to '\0'). This patch adds a new define that matches the
definition of XT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN - being the size of the actual
struct member, not one off.
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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I suspect an unfortunatly series of events occuring under a DDoS
attack, in function __nf_conntrack_find() nf_contrack_core.c.
Adding a stats counter to see if the search is restarted too often.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@comx.dk>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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Conflicts:
Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_REJECT.c
net/netfilter/xt_limit.c
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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Replace the runtime oif name resolving by netdevice notifier based
resolving. When an oif is given, a netdevice notifier is registered
to resolve the name on NETDEV_REGISTER or NETDEV_CHANGE and unresolve
it again on NETDEV_UNREGISTER or NETDEV_CHANGE to a different name.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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Currently, the table traverser stores return addresses in the ruleset
itself (struct ip6t_entry->comefrom). This has a well-known drawback:
the jumpstack is overwritten on reentry, making it necessary for
targets to return absolute verdicts. Also, the ruleset (which might
be heavy memory-wise) needs to be replicated for each CPU that can
possibly invoke ip6t_do_table.
This patch decouples the jumpstack from struct ip6t_entry and instead
puts it into xt_table_info. Not being restricted by 'comefrom'
anymore, we can set up a stack as needed. By default, there is room
allocated for two entries into the traverser.
arp_tables is not touched though, because there is just one/two
modules and further patches seek to collapse the table traverser
anyhow.
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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xt_TEE can be used to clone and reroute a packet. This can for
example be used to copy traffic at a router for logging purposes
to another dedicated machine.
References: http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/iptables/devel/68781
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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__ALIGN_KERNEL()
XT_ALIGN() was rewritten through ALIGN() by commit 42107f5009da223daa800d6da6904d77297ae829
"netfilter: xtables: symmetric COMPAT_XT_ALIGN definition".
ALIGN() is not exported in userspace headers, which created compile problem for tc(8)
and will create problem for iptables(8).
We can't export generic looking name ALIGN() but we can export less generic
__ALIGN_KERNEL() (suggested by Ben Hutchings).
Google knows nothing about __ALIGN_KERNEL().
COMPAT_XT_ALIGN() changed for symmetry.
Reported-by: Andreas Henriksson <andreas@fatal.se>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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Restore function signatures from bool to int so that we can report
memory allocation failures or similar using -ENOMEM rather than
always having to pass -EINVAL back.
// <smpl>
@@
type bool;
identifier check, par;
@@
-bool check
+int check
(struct xt_tgchk_param *par) { ... }
// </smpl>
Minus the change it does to xt_ct_find_proto.
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
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Restore function signatures from bool to int so that we can report
memory allocation failures or similar using -ENOMEM rather than
always having to pass -EINVAL back.
This semantic patch may not be too precise (checking for functions
that use xt_mtchk_param rather than functions referenced by
xt_match.checkentry), but reviewed, it produced the intended result.
// <smpl>
@@
type bool;
identifier check, par;
@@
-bool check
+int check
(struct xt_mtchk_param *par) { ... }
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
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Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
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This patch fixes a bug that allows to lose events when reliable
event delivery mode is used, ie. if NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR
and NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS socket options are set.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This will save one full padding chunk (8 bytes on x86_64) per target.
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
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This member is taking up a "long" per match, yet is only used by one
module out of the roughly 90 modules, ip6t_hbh. ip6t_hbh can be
restructured a little to accomodate for the lack of the .data member.
This variant uses checking the par->match address, which should avoid
having to add two extra functions, including calls, i.e.
(hbh_mt6: call hbhdst_mt6(skb, par, NEXTHDR_OPT),
dst_mt6: call hbhdst_mt6(skb, par, NEXTHDR_DEST))
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
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Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
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Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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One of the problems with the way xt_recent is implemented is that
there is no efficient way to remove expired entries. Of course,
one can write a rule '-m recent --remove', but you have to know
beforehand which entry to delete. This commit adds reaper
logic which checks the head of the LRU list when a rule
is invoked that has a '--seconds' value and XT_RECENT_REAP set. If an
entry ceases to accumulate time stamps, then it will eventually bubble
to the top of the LRU list where it is then reaped.
Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
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Two arguments for combining the two:
- xt_mark is pretty useless without xt_MARK
- the actual code is so small anyway that the kmod metadata and the module
in its loaded state totally outweighs the combined actual code size.
i586-before:
-rw-r--r-- 1 jengelh users 3821 Feb 10 01:01 xt_MARK.ko
-rw-r--r-- 1 jengelh users 2592 Feb 10 00:04 xt_MARK.o
-rw-r--r-- 1 jengelh users 3274 Feb 10 01:01 xt_mark.ko
-rw-r--r-- 1 jengelh users 2108 Feb 10 00:05 xt_mark.o
text data bss dec hex filename
354 264 0 618 26a xt_MARK.o
223 176 0 399 18f xt_mark.o
And the runtime size is like 14 KB.
i586-after:
-rw-r--r-- 1 jengelh users 3264 Feb 18 17:28 xt_mark.o
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
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cleanup
include/linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tuple_common.h:5: ERROR: open brace '{' following enum go on the same line
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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The macro is replaced by a list.h-like foreach loop. This makes
the code more inspectable.
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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The macro is replaced by a list.h-like foreach loop. This makes
the code much more inspectable.
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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with 32 bit userland and 64 bit kernels, it is unlikely but possible
that insertion of new rules fails even tough there are only about 2000
iptables rules.
This happens because the compat delta is using a short int.
Easily reproducible via "iptables -m limit" ; after about 2050
rules inserting new ones fails with -ELOOP.
Note that compat_delta included 2 bytes of padding on x86_64, so
structure size remains the same.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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Parse and dump the conntrack zone in ctnetlink.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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Normally, each connection needs a unique identity. Conntrack zones allow
to specify a numerical zone using the CT target, connections in different
zones can use the same identity.
Example:
iptables -t raw -A PREROUTING -i veth0 -j CT --zone 1
iptables -t raw -A OUTPUT -o veth1 -j CT --zone 1
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
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Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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Add support for mangling TCP SIP packets.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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Add TCP support, which is mandated by RFC3261 for all SIP elements.
SIP over TCP is similar to UDP, except that messages are delimited
by Content-Length: headers and multiple messages may appear in one
packet.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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When using TCP multiple SIP messages might be present in a single packet.
A following patch will parse them by setting the dptr to the beginning of
each message. The NAT helper needs to reload the dptr value after mangling
the packet however, so it needs to know the offset of the message to the
beginning of the packet.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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The respective xt_table structures already have most of the metadata
needed for hook setup. Add a 'priority' field to struct xt_table so
that xt_hook_link() can be called with a reduced number of arguments.
So should we be having more tables in the future, it comes at no
static cost (only runtime, as before) - space saved:
6807373->6806555.
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
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Rewrite COMPAT_XT_ALIGN in terms of dummy structure hack.
Compat counters logically have nothing to do with it.
Use ALIGN() macro while I'm at it for same types.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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There is compat_u64 type which deals with different u64 type alignment
on different compat-capable platforms, so use it and removed some
hardcoded assumptions.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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