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authorLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>2011-07-14 00:53:24 -0400
committerJonas ABERG <jonas.aberg@stericsson.com>2011-10-28 11:08:47 +0200
commit6c93d7d6077c5a17b28eee442263bf3eecf4a8e9 (patch)
tree4169ee8d3103edf051c239b46cb73a69688f02b7
parent5b66db2e9035bd200a657d65bb0e1a1bb97da8b2 (diff)
x86, intel, power: Initialize MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS
commit abe48b108247e9b90b4c6739662a2e5c765ed114 upstream. Since 2.6.36 (23016bf0d25), Linux prints the existence of "epb" in /proc/cpuinfo, Since 2.6.38 (d5532ee7b40), the x86_energy_perf_policy(8) utility has been available in-tree to update MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS. However, the typical BIOS fails to initialize the MSR, presumably because this is handled by high-volume shrink-wrap operating systems... Linux distros, on the other hand, do not yet invoke x86_energy_perf_policy(8). As a result, WSM-EP, SNB, and later hardware from Intel will run in its default hardware power-on state (performance), which assumes that users care for performance at all costs and not for energy efficiency. While that is fine for performance benchmarks, the hardware's intended default operating point is "normal" mode... Initialize the MSR to the "normal" by default during kernel boot. x86_energy_perf_policy(8) is available to change the default after boot, should the user have a different preference. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LFD.2.02.1107140051020.18606@x980 Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Change-Id: I2f36d461fd32b4a48476ef35c07a30d7618242f6 Reviewed-on: http://gerrit.lud.stericsson.com/gerrit/35617 Tested-by: Per VAHLNE <per.xx.vahlne@stericsson.com> Reviewed-by: Jonas ABERG <jonas.aberg@stericsson.com>
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h3
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c18
2 files changed, 21 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
index 485b4f1f079..23a9d898baa 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
@@ -259,6 +259,9 @@
#define MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET 0x000001a2
#define MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS 0x000001b0
+#define ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE 0
+#define ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL 6
+#define ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_POWERSWAVE 15
#define MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS 0x000001b1
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
index 1edf5ba4fb2..da0d779ecd9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
@@ -456,6 +456,24 @@ static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_VMX))
detect_vmx_virtcap(c);
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS if BIOS did not.
+ * x86_energy_perf_policy(8) is available to change it at run-time
+ */
+ if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_EPB)) {
+ u64 epb;
+
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, epb);
+ if ((epb & 0xF) == 0) {
+ printk_once(KERN_WARNING, "x86: updated energy_perf_bias"
+ " to 'normal' from 'performance'\n"
+ "You can view and update epb via utility,"
+ " such as x86_energy_perf_policy(8)\n");
+ epb = (epb & ~0xF) | ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL;
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, epb);
+ }
+ }
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32