summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/tools/mkimage.c
blob: 2bf9a5b5eb500336b838c11ead83307082d699db (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
/*
 * (C) Copyright 2008 Semihalf
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2000-2009
 * DENX Software Engineering
 * Wolfgang Denk, wd@denx.de
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
 * MA 02111-1307 USA
 */

#include "mkimage.h"
#include <image.h>

static void copy_file(int, const char *, int);
static void usage(void);

/* image_type_params link list to maintain registered image type supports */
struct image_type_params *mkimage_tparams = NULL;

/* parameters initialized by core will be used by the image type code */
struct mkimage_params params = {
	.os = IH_OS_LINUX,
	.arch = IH_ARCH_PPC,
	.type = IH_TYPE_KERNEL,
	.comp = IH_COMP_GZIP,
	.dtc = MKIMAGE_DEFAULT_DTC_OPTIONS,
};

/*
 * mkimage_register -
 *
 * It is used to register respective image generation/list support to the
 * mkimage core
 *
 * the input struct image_type_params is checked and appended to the link
 * list, if the input structure is already registered, error
 */
void mkimage_register (struct image_type_params *tparams)
{
	struct image_type_params **tp;

	if (!tparams) {
		fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: Null input\n",
			params.cmdname, __FUNCTION__);
		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	/* scan the linked list, check for registry and point the last one */
	for (tp = &mkimage_tparams; *tp != NULL; tp = &(*tp)->next) {
		if (!strcmp((*tp)->name, tparams->name)) {
			fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s already registered\n",
				params.cmdname, tparams->name);
			return;
		}
	}

	/* add input struct entry at the end of link list */
	*tp = tparams;
	/* mark input entry as last entry in the link list */
	tparams->next = NULL;

	debug ("Registered %s\n", tparams->name);
}

/*
 * mkimage_get_type -
 *
 * It scans all registers image type supports
 * checks the input type_id for each supported image type
 *
 * if successful,
 * 	returns respective image_type_params pointer if success
 * if input type_id is not supported by any of image_type_support
 * 	returns NULL
 */
struct image_type_params *mkimage_get_type(int type)
{
	struct image_type_params *curr;

	for (curr = mkimage_tparams; curr != NULL; curr = curr->next) {
		if (curr->check_image_type) {
			if (!curr->check_image_type (type))
				return curr;
		}
	}
	return NULL;
}

/*
 * mkimage_verify_print_header -
 *
 * It scans mkimage_tparams link list,
 * verifies image_header for each supported image type
 * if verification is successful, prints respective header
 *
 * returns negative if input image format does not match with any of
 * supported image types
 */
int mkimage_verify_print_header (void *ptr, struct stat *sbuf)
{
	int retval = -1;
	struct image_type_params *curr;

	for (curr = mkimage_tparams; curr != NULL; curr = curr->next ) {
		if (curr->verify_header) {
			retval = curr->verify_header (
				(unsigned char *)ptr, sbuf->st_size,
				&params);

			if (retval == 0) {
				/*
				 * Print the image information
				 * if verify is successful
				 */
				if (curr->print_header)
					curr->print_header (ptr);
				else {
					fprintf (stderr,
					"%s: print_header undefined for %s\n",
					params.cmdname, curr->name);
				}
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	return retval;
}

int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
	int ifd = -1;
	struct stat sbuf;
	unsigned char *ptr;
	int retval = 0;
	struct image_type_params *tparams = NULL;

	/* Init Kirkwood Boot image generation/list support */
	init_kwb_image_type ();
	/* Init FIT image generation/list support */
	init_fit_image_type ();
	/* Init Default image generation/list support */
	init_default_image_type ();

	params.cmdname = *argv;
	params.addr = params.ep = 0;

	while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
		while (*++*argv) {
			switch (**argv) {
			case 'l':
				params.lflag = 1;
				break;
			case 'A':
				if ((--argc <= 0) ||
					(params.arch =
					genimg_get_arch_id (*++argv)) < 0)
					usage ();
				goto NXTARG;
			case 'C':
				if ((--argc <= 0) ||
					(params.comp =
					genimg_get_comp_id (*++argv)) < 0)
					usage ();
				goto NXTARG;
			case 'D':
				if (--argc <= 0)
					usage ();
				params.dtc = *++argv;
				goto NXTARG;

			case 'O':
				if ((--argc <= 0) ||
					(params.os =
					genimg_get_os_id (*++argv)) < 0)
					usage ();
				goto NXTARG;
			case 'T':
				if ((--argc <= 0) ||
					(params.type =
					genimg_get_type_id (*++argv)) < 0)
					usage ();
				goto NXTARG;

			case 'a':
				if (--argc <= 0)
					usage ();
				params.addr = strtoul (*++argv,
					(char **)&ptr, 16);
				if (*ptr) {
					fprintf (stderr,
						"%s: invalid load address %s\n",
						params.cmdname, *argv);
					exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
				}
				goto NXTARG;
			case 'd':
				if (--argc <= 0)
					usage ();
				params.datafile = *++argv;
				params.dflag = 1;
				goto NXTARG;
			case 'e':
				if (--argc <= 0)
					usage ();
				params.ep = strtoul (*++argv,
						(char **)&ptr, 16);
				if (*ptr) {
					fprintf (stderr,
						"%s: invalid entry point %s\n",
						params.cmdname, *argv);
					exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
				}
				params.eflag = 1;
				goto NXTARG;
			case 'f':
				if (--argc <= 0)
					usage ();
				params.type = IH_TYPE_FLATDT;
				params.datafile = *++argv;
				params.fflag = 1;

				/*
				 * The flattened image tree (FIT) format
				 * requires a flattened device tree image type
				 */
				params.type = IH_TYPE_FLATDT;
				goto NXTARG;
			case 'n':
				if (--argc <= 0)
					usage ();
				params.imagename = *++argv;
				goto NXTARG;
			case 'v':
				params.vflag++;
				break;
			case 'x':
				params.xflag++;
				break;
			default:
				usage ();
			}
		}
NXTARG:		;
	}

	if (argc != 1)
		usage ();

	/* set tparams as per input type_id */
	tparams = mkimage_get_type(params.type);
	if (tparams == NULL) {
		fprintf (stderr, "%s: unsupported type %s\n",
			params.cmdname, genimg_get_type_name(params.type));
		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	/*
	 * check the passed arguments parameters meets the requirements
	 * as per image type to be generated/listed
	 */
	if (tparams->check_params)
		if (tparams->check_params (&params))
			usage ();

	if (!params.eflag) {
		params.ep = params.addr;
		/* If XIP, entry point must be after the U-Boot header */
		if (params.xflag)
			params.ep += tparams->header_size;
	}

	/*
	 * If XIP, ensure the entry point is equal to the load address plus
	 * the size of the U-Boot header.
	 */
	if (params.xflag) {
		if (params.ep != params.addr + tparams->header_size) {
			fprintf (stderr,
				"%s: For XIP, the entry point must be the load addr + %lu\n",
				params.cmdname,
				(unsigned long)tparams->header_size);
			exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
	}

	params.imagefile = *argv;

	if (!params.fflag){
		if (params.lflag) {
			ifd = open (params.imagefile, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
		} else {
			ifd = open (params.imagefile,
				O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_BINARY, 0666);
		}

		if (ifd < 0) {
			fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
				params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
				strerror(errno));
			exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
	}

	if (params.lflag) {
		/*
		 * list header information of existing image
		 */
		if (fstat(ifd, &sbuf) < 0) {
			fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
				params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
				strerror(errno));
			exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

		if ((unsigned)sbuf.st_size < tparams->header_size) {
			fprintf (stderr,
				"%s: Bad size: \"%s\" is not valid image\n",
				params.cmdname, params.imagefile);
			exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

		ptr = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, ifd, 0);
		if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
			fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't read %s: %s\n",
				params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
				strerror(errno));
			exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

		/*
		 * scan through mkimage registry for all supported image types
		 * and verify the input image file header for match
		 * Print the image information for matched image type
		 * Returns the error code if not matched
		 */
		retval = mkimage_verify_print_header (ptr, &sbuf);

		(void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
		(void) close (ifd);

		exit (retval);
	} else if (params.fflag) {
		if (tparams->fflag_handle)
			/*
			 * in some cases, some additional processing needs
			 * to be done if fflag is defined
			 *
			 * For ex. fit_handle_file for Fit file support
			 */
			retval = tparams->fflag_handle(&params);

		exit (retval);
	}

	/*
	 * Must be -w then:
	 *
	 * write dummy header, to be fixed later
	 */
	memset (tparams->hdr, 0, tparams->header_size);

	if (write(ifd, tparams->hdr, tparams->header_size)
					!= tparams->header_size) {
		fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
			params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	if (params.type == IH_TYPE_MULTI || params.type == IH_TYPE_SCRIPT) {
		char *file = params.datafile;
		uint32_t size;

		for (;;) {
			char *sep = NULL;

			if (file) {
				if ((sep = strchr(file, ':')) != NULL) {
					*sep = '\0';
				}

				if (stat (file, &sbuf) < 0) {
					fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
						params.cmdname, file, strerror(errno));
					exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
				}
				size = cpu_to_uimage (sbuf.st_size);
			} else {
				size = 0;
			}

			if (write(ifd, (char *)&size, sizeof(size)) != sizeof(size)) {
				fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
					params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
					strerror(errno));
				exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
			}

			if (!file) {
				break;
			}

			if (sep) {
				*sep = ':';
				file = sep + 1;
			} else {
				file = NULL;
			}
		}

		file = params.datafile;

		for (;;) {
			char *sep = strchr(file, ':');
			if (sep) {
				*sep = '\0';
				copy_file (ifd, file, 1);
				*sep++ = ':';
				file = sep;
			} else {
				copy_file (ifd, file, 0);
				break;
			}
		}
	} else {
		copy_file (ifd, params.datafile, 0);
	}

	/* We're a bit of paranoid */
#if defined(_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO) && \
   !defined(__sun__) && \
   !defined(__FreeBSD__) && \
   !defined(__APPLE__)
	(void) fdatasync (ifd);
#else
	(void) fsync (ifd);
#endif

	if (fstat(ifd, &sbuf) < 0) {
		fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
			params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	ptr = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, ifd, 0);
	if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
		fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't map %s: %s\n",
			params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	/* Setup the image header as per input image type*/
	if (tparams->set_header)
		tparams->set_header (ptr, &sbuf, ifd, &params);
	else {
		fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't set header for %s: %s\n",
			params.cmdname, tparams->name, strerror(errno));
		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	/* Print the image information by processing image header */
	if (tparams->print_header)
		tparams->print_header (ptr);
	else {
		fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't print header for %s: %s\n",
			params.cmdname, tparams->name, strerror(errno));
		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	(void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);

	/* We're a bit of paranoid */
#if defined(_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO) && \
   !defined(__sun__) && \
   !defined(__FreeBSD__) && \
   !defined(__APPLE__)
	(void) fdatasync (ifd);
#else
	(void) fsync (ifd);
#endif

	if (close(ifd)) {
		fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
			params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

static void
copy_file (int ifd, const char *datafile, int pad)
{
	int dfd;
	struct stat sbuf;
	unsigned char *ptr;
	int tail;
	int zero = 0;
	int offset = 0;
	int size;
	struct image_type_params *tparams = mkimage_get_type (params.type);

	if (params.vflag) {
		fprintf (stderr, "Adding Image %s\n", datafile);
	}

	if ((dfd = open(datafile, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY)) < 0) {
		fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
			params.cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	if (fstat(dfd, &sbuf) < 0) {
		fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
			params.cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	ptr = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, dfd, 0);
	if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
		fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't read %s: %s\n",
			params.cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	if (params.xflag) {
		unsigned char *p = NULL;
		/*
		 * XIP: do not append the image_header_t at the
		 * beginning of the file, but consume the space
		 * reserved for it.
		 */

		if ((unsigned)sbuf.st_size < tparams->header_size) {
			fprintf (stderr,
				"%s: Bad size: \"%s\" is too small for XIP\n",
				params.cmdname, datafile);
			exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

		for (p = ptr; p < ptr + tparams->header_size; p++) {
			if ( *p != 0xff ) {
				fprintf (stderr,
					"%s: Bad file: \"%s\" has invalid buffer for XIP\n",
					params.cmdname, datafile);
				exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
			}
		}

		offset = tparams->header_size;
	}

	size = sbuf.st_size - offset;
	if (write(ifd, ptr + offset, size) != size) {
		fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
			params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
		exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	if (pad && ((tail = size % 4) != 0)) {

		if (write(ifd, (char *)&zero, 4-tail) != 4-tail) {
			fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
				params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
				strerror(errno));
			exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
	}

	(void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
	(void) close (dfd);
}

void
usage ()
{
	fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s -l image\n"
			 "          -l ==> list image header information\n",
		params.cmdname);
	fprintf (stderr, "       %s [-x] -A arch -O os -T type -C comp "
			 "-a addr -e ep -n name -d data_file[:data_file...] image\n"
			 "          -A ==> set architecture to 'arch'\n"
			 "          -O ==> set operating system to 'os'\n"
			 "          -T ==> set image type to 'type'\n"
			 "          -C ==> set compression type 'comp'\n"
			 "          -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex)\n"
			 "          -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex)\n"
			 "          -n ==> set image name to 'name'\n"
			 "          -d ==> use image data from 'datafile'\n"
			 "          -x ==> set XIP (execute in place)\n",
		params.cmdname);
	fprintf (stderr, "       %s [-D dtc_options] -f fit-image.its fit-image\n",
		params.cmdname);

	exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}