diff options
author | Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> | 2016-08-22 21:20:18 -0300 |
---|---|---|
committer | Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> | 2016-08-22 21:20:18 -0300 |
commit | 43c78e11eaa3bed44e35556a1ef690bd71dfa5ec (patch) | |
tree | 7e4f4220b5b02ec00f0801e3f8fd12afcf773cb4 /Documentation/CodingStyle | |
parent | 71fb2c74287d186938cde830ad8980f57a38b597 (diff) | |
parent | 8d8f60c5e0cdc05bd9785faffd1cc034acdcd6d6 (diff) |
Merge remote-tracking branch 'docs-next/docs-next' into devel/docs-next
* docs-next/docs-next: (51 commits)
docs-rst: add package adjustbox
docs-rst: Fix an warning when in interactive mode
docs-rst: Use better colors for note/warning/attention boxes
docs-rst: conf.py: adjust the size of .. note:: tag
docs-rst: add support for LaTeX output
doc-rst: migrate ioctl CEC_DQEVENT to c-domain
doc-rst: Revert "kernel-doc: fix handling of address_space tags"
doc-rst: moved *duplicate* warnings to nitpicky mode
doc-rst:c-domain: ref-name of a function declaration
doc-rst: add boilerplate to customize c-domain
docs: Sphinxify gdb-kernel-debugging.txt and move to dev-tools
docs: sphinxify kmemcheck.txt and move to dev-tools
docs: sphinxify kmemleak.txt and move it to dev-tools
docs: sphinxify ubsan.txt and move it to dev-tools
docs: sphinxify kasan.txt and move to dev-tools
docs: sphinixfy gcov.txt and move to dev-tools
docs: sphinxify kcov.txt and move to dev-tools
docs: sphinxify sparse.txt and move to dev-tools
docs: sphinxify coccinelle.txt and add it to dev-tools
docs: create a new dev-tools directory
...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/CodingStyle')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/CodingStyle | 28 |
1 files changed, 19 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/CodingStyle b/Documentation/CodingStyle index a096836723ca..0f1dbd87eb48 100644 --- a/Documentation/CodingStyle +++ b/Documentation/CodingStyle @@ -396,9 +396,13 @@ locations and some common work such as cleanup has to be done. If there is no cleanup needed then just return directly. Choose label names which say what the goto does or why the goto exists. An -example of a good name could be "out_buffer:" if the goto frees "buffer". Avoid -using GW-BASIC names like "err1:" and "err2:". Also don't name them after the -goto location like "err_kmalloc_failed:" +example of a good name could be "out_free_buffer:" if the goto frees "buffer". +Avoid using GW-BASIC names like "err1:" and "err2:", as you would have to +renumber them if you ever add or remove exit paths, and they make correctness +difficult to verify anyway. + +It is advised to indent labels with a single space (not tab), so that +"diff -p" does not confuse labels with functions. The rationale for using gotos is: @@ -425,20 +429,29 @@ The rationale for using gotos is: goto out_buffer; } ... - out_buffer: + out_free_buffer: kfree(buffer); return result; } A common type of bug to be aware of is "one err bugs" which look like this: - err: + err: kfree(foo->bar); kfree(foo); return ret; The bug in this code is that on some exit paths "foo" is NULL. Normally the -fix for this is to split it up into two error labels "err_bar:" and "err_foo:". +fix for this is to split it up into two error labels "err_free_bar:" and +"err_free_foo:": + + err_free_bar: + kfree(foo->bar); + err_free_foo: + kfree(foo); + return ret; + +Ideally you should simulate errors to test all exit paths. Chapter 8: Commenting @@ -461,9 +474,6 @@ When commenting the kernel API functions, please use the kernel-doc format. See the files Documentation/kernel-documentation.rst and scripts/kernel-doc for details. -Linux style for comments is the C89 "/* ... */" style. -Don't use C99-style "// ..." comments. - The preferred style for long (multi-line) comments is: /* |