Merge branch 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull the big VFS changes from Al Viro:
 "This one is *big* and changes quite a few things around VFS.  What's in there:

   - the first of two really major architecture changes - death to open
     intents.

     The former is finally there; it was very long in making, but with
     Miklos getting through really hard and messy final push in
     fs/namei.c, we finally have it.  Unlike his variant, this one
     doesn't introduce struct opendata; what we have instead is
     ->atomic_open() taking preallocated struct file * and passing
     everything via its fields.

     Instead of returning struct file *, it returns -E...  on error, 0
     on success and 1 in "deal with it yourself" case (e.g.  symlink
     found on server, etc.).

     See comments before fs/namei.c:atomic_open().  That made a lot of
     goodies finally possible and quite a few are in that pile:
     ->lookup(), ->d_revalidate() and ->create() do not get struct
     nameidata * anymore; ->lookup() and ->d_revalidate() get lookup
     flags instead, ->create() gets "do we want it exclusive" flag.

     With the introduction of new helper (kern_path_locked()) we are rid
     of all struct nameidata instances outside of fs/namei.c; it's still
     visible in namei.h, but not for long.  Come the next cycle,
     declaration will move either to fs/internal.h or to fs/namei.c
     itself.  [me, miklos, hch]

   - The second major change: behaviour of final fput().  Now we have
     __fput() done without any locks held by caller *and* not from deep
     in call stack.

     That obviously lifts a lot of constraints on the locking in there.
     Moreover, it's legal now to call fput() from atomic contexts (which
     has immediately simplified life for aio.c).  We also don't need
     anti-recursion logics in __scm_destroy() anymore.

     There is a price, though - the damn thing has become partially
     asynchronous.  For fput() from normal process we are guaranteed
     that pending __fput() will be done before the caller returns to
     userland, exits or gets stopped for ptrace.

     For kernel threads and atomic contexts it's done via
     schedule_work(), so theoretically we might need a way to make sure
     it's finished; so far only one such place had been found, but there
     might be more.

     There's flush_delayed_fput() (do all pending __fput()) and there's
     __fput_sync() (fput() analog doing __fput() immediately).  I hope
     we won't need them often; see warnings in fs/file_table.c for
     details.  [me, based on task_work series from Oleg merged last
     cycle]

   - sync series from Jan

   - large part of "death to sync_supers()" work from Artem; the only
     bits missing here are exofs and ext4 ones.  As far as I understand,
     those are going via the exofs and ext4 trees resp.; once they are
     in, we can put ->write_super() to the rest, along with the thread
     calling it.

   - preparatory bits from unionmount series (from dhowells).

   - assorted cleanups and fixes all over the place, as usual.

  This is not the last pile for this cycle; there's at least jlayton's
  ESTALE work and fsfreeze series (the latter - in dire need of fixes,
  so I'm not sure it'll make the cut this cycle).  I'll probably throw
  symlink/hardlink restrictions stuff from Kees into the next pile, too.
  Plus there's a lot of misc patches I hadn't thrown into that one -
  it's large enough as it is..."

* 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (127 commits)
  ext4: switch EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS to mnt_want_write_file()
  btrfs: switch btrfs_ioctl_balance() to mnt_want_write_file()
  switch dentry_open() to struct path, make it grab references itself
  spufs: shift dget/mntget towards dentry_open()
  zoran: don't bother with struct file * in zoran_map
  ecryptfs: don't reinvent the wheels, please - use struct completion
  don't expose I_NEW inodes via dentry->d_inode
  tidy up namei.c a bit
  unobfuscate follow_up() a bit
  ext3: pass custom EOF to generic_file_llseek_size()
  ext4: use core vfs llseek code for dir seeks
  vfs: allow custom EOF in generic_file_llseek code
  vfs: Avoid unnecessary WB_SYNC_NONE writeback during sys_sync and reorder sync passes
  vfs: Remove unnecessary flushing of block devices
  vfs: Make sys_sync writeout also block device inodes
  vfs: Create function for iterating over block devices
  vfs: Reorder operations during sys_sync
  quota: Move quota syncing to ->sync_fs method
  quota: Split dquot_quota_sync() to writeback and cache flushing part
  vfs: Move noop_backing_dev_info check from sync into writeback
  ...

1 files changed, 89 insertions, 106 deletions

diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index 1e4a5fe3d7b7..c53d3381b0d0 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -515,8 +515,20 @@ struct mount *__lookup_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
 }
 
 /*
- * lookup_mnt increments the ref count before returning
- * the vfsmount struct.
+ * lookup_mnt - Return the first child mount mounted at path
+ *
+ * "First" means first mounted chronologically.  If you create the
+ * following mounts:
+ *
+ * mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
+ * mount /dev/sda2 /mnt
+ * mount /dev/sda3 /mnt
+ *
+ * Then lookup_mnt() on the base /mnt dentry in the root mount will
+ * return successively the root dentry and vfsmount of /dev/sda1, then
+ * /dev/sda2, then /dev/sda3, then NULL.
+ *
+ * lookup_mnt takes a reference to the found vfsmount.
  */
 struct vfsmount *lookup_mnt(struct path *path)
 {
@@ -621,21 +633,6 @@ static void attach_mnt(struct mount *mnt, struct path *path)
 	list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_child, &real_mount(path->mnt)->mnt_mounts);
 }
 
-static inline void __mnt_make_longterm(struct mount *mnt)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	atomic_inc(&mnt->mnt_longterm);
-#endif
-}
-
-/* needs vfsmount lock for write */
-static inline void __mnt_make_shortterm(struct mount *mnt)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	atomic_dec(&mnt->mnt_longterm);
-#endif
-}
-
 /*
  * vfsmount lock must be held for write
  */
@@ -649,10 +646,8 @@ static void commit_tree(struct mount *mnt)
 	BUG_ON(parent == mnt);
 
 	list_add_tail(&head, &mnt->mnt_list);
-	list_for_each_entry(m, &head, mnt_list) {
+	list_for_each_entry(m, &head, mnt_list)
 		m->mnt_ns = n;
-		__mnt_make_longterm(m);
-	}
 
 	list_splice(&head, n->list.prev);
 
@@ -725,56 +720,60 @@ static struct mount *clone_mnt(struct mount *old, struct dentry *root,
 					int flag)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb = old->mnt.mnt_sb;
-	struct mount *mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(old->mnt_devname);
+	struct mount *mnt;
+	int err;
 
-	if (mnt) {
-		if (flag & (CL_SLAVE | CL_PRIVATE))
-			mnt->mnt_group_id = 0; /* not a peer of original */
-		else
-			mnt->mnt_group_id = old->mnt_group_id;
-
-		if ((flag & CL_MAKE_SHARED) && !mnt->mnt_group_id) {
-			int err = mnt_alloc_group_id(mnt);
-			if (err)
-				goto out_free;
-		}
+	mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(old->mnt_devname);
+	if (!mnt)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-		mnt->mnt.mnt_flags = old->mnt.mnt_flags & ~MNT_WRITE_HOLD;
-		atomic_inc(&sb->s_active);
-		mnt->mnt.mnt_sb = sb;
-		mnt->mnt.mnt_root = dget(root);
-		mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt.mnt_root;
-		mnt->mnt_parent = mnt;
-		br_write_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
-		list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_instance, &sb->s_mounts);
-		br_write_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
+	if (flag & (CL_SLAVE | CL_PRIVATE))
+		mnt->mnt_group_id = 0; /* not a peer of original */
+	else
+		mnt->mnt_group_id = old->mnt_group_id;
 
-		if (flag & CL_SLAVE) {
-			list_add(&mnt->mnt_slave, &old->mnt_slave_list);
-			mnt->mnt_master = old;
-			CLEAR_MNT_SHARED(mnt);
-		} else if (!(flag & CL_PRIVATE)) {
-			if ((flag & CL_MAKE_SHARED) || IS_MNT_SHARED(old))
-				list_add(&mnt->mnt_share, &old->mnt_share);
-			if (IS_MNT_SLAVE(old))
-				list_add(&mnt->mnt_slave, &old->mnt_slave);
-			mnt->mnt_master = old->mnt_master;
-		}
-		if (flag & CL_MAKE_SHARED)
-			set_mnt_shared(mnt);
-
-		/* stick the duplicate mount on the same expiry list
-		 * as the original if that was on one */
-		if (flag & CL_EXPIRE) {
-			if (!list_empty(&old->mnt_expire))
-				list_add(&mnt->mnt_expire, &old->mnt_expire);
-		}
+	if ((flag & CL_MAKE_SHARED) && !mnt->mnt_group_id) {
+		err = mnt_alloc_group_id(mnt);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_free;
 	}
+
+	mnt->mnt.mnt_flags = old->mnt.mnt_flags & ~MNT_WRITE_HOLD;
+	atomic_inc(&sb->s_active);
+	mnt->mnt.mnt_sb = sb;
+	mnt->mnt.mnt_root = dget(root);
+	mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt.mnt_root;
+	mnt->mnt_parent = mnt;
+	br_write_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_instance, &sb->s_mounts);
+	br_write_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
+
+	if (flag & CL_SLAVE) {
+		list_add(&mnt->mnt_slave, &old->mnt_slave_list);
+		mnt->mnt_master = old;
+		CLEAR_MNT_SHARED(mnt);
+	} else if (!(flag & CL_PRIVATE)) {
+		if ((flag & CL_MAKE_SHARED) || IS_MNT_SHARED(old))
+			list_add(&mnt->mnt_share, &old->mnt_share);
+		if (IS_MNT_SLAVE(old))
+			list_add(&mnt->mnt_slave, &old->mnt_slave);
+		mnt->mnt_master = old->mnt_master;
+	}
+	if (flag & CL_MAKE_SHARED)
+		set_mnt_shared(mnt);
+
+	/* stick the duplicate mount on the same expiry list
+	 * as the original if that was on one */
+	if (flag & CL_EXPIRE) {
+		if (!list_empty(&old->mnt_expire))
+			list_add(&mnt->mnt_expire, &old->mnt_expire);
+	}
+
 	return mnt;
 
  out_free:
 	free_vfsmnt(mnt);
-	return NULL;
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
 
 static inline void mntfree(struct mount *mnt)
@@ -804,7 +803,8 @@ static void mntput_no_expire(struct mount *mnt)
 put_again:
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	br_read_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
-	if (likely(atomic_read(&mnt->mnt_longterm))) {
+	if (likely(mnt->mnt_ns)) {
+		/* shouldn't be the last one */
 		mnt_add_count(mnt, -1);
 		br_read_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
 		return;
@@ -939,7 +939,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(replace_mount_options);
 /* iterator; we want it to have access to namespace_sem, thus here... */
 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 {
-	struct proc_mounts *p = container_of(m, struct proc_mounts, m);
+	struct proc_mounts *p = proc_mounts(m);
 
 	down_read(&namespace_sem);
 	return seq_list_start(&p->ns->list, *pos);
@@ -947,7 +947,7 @@ static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 
 static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 {
-	struct proc_mounts *p = container_of(m, struct proc_mounts, m);
+	struct proc_mounts *p = proc_mounts(m);
 
 	return seq_list_next(v, &p->ns->list, pos);
 }
@@ -959,7 +959,7 @@ static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 
 static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {
-	struct proc_mounts *p = container_of(m, struct proc_mounts, m);
+	struct proc_mounts *p = proc_mounts(m);
 	struct mount *r = list_entry(v, struct mount, mnt_list);
 	return p->show(m, &r->mnt);
 }
@@ -1074,8 +1074,6 @@ void umount_tree(struct mount *mnt, int propagate, struct list_head *kill)
 		list_del_init(&p->mnt_expire);
 		list_del_init(&p->mnt_list);
 		__touch_mnt_namespace(p->mnt_ns);
-		if (p->mnt_ns)
-			__mnt_make_shortterm(p);
 		p->mnt_ns = NULL;
 		list_del_init(&p->mnt_child);
 		if (mnt_has_parent(p)) {
@@ -1260,11 +1258,12 @@ struct mount *copy_tree(struct mount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
 	struct path path;
 
 	if (!(flag & CL_COPY_ALL) && IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(mnt))
-		return NULL;
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
 	res = q = clone_mnt(mnt, dentry, flag);
-	if (!q)
-		goto Enomem;
+	if (IS_ERR(q))
+		return q;
+
 	q->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt_mountpoint;
 
 	p = mnt;
@@ -1286,8 +1285,8 @@ struct mount *copy_tree(struct mount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
 			path.mnt = &q->mnt;
 			path.dentry = p->mnt_mountpoint;
 			q = clone_mnt(p, p->mnt.mnt_root, flag);
-			if (!q)
-				goto Enomem;
+			if (IS_ERR(q))
+				goto out;
 			br_write_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
 			list_add_tail(&q->mnt_list, &res->mnt_list);
 			attach_mnt(q, &path);
@@ -1295,7 +1294,7 @@ struct mount *copy_tree(struct mount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
 		}
 	}
 	return res;
-Enomem:
+out:
 	if (res) {
 		LIST_HEAD(umount_list);
 		br_write_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
@@ -1303,9 +1302,11 @@ Enomem:
 		br_write_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
 		release_mounts(&umount_list);
 	}
-	return NULL;
+	return q;
 }
 
+/* Caller should check returned pointer for errors */
+
 struct vfsmount *collect_mounts(struct path *path)
 {
 	struct mount *tree;
@@ -1313,7 +1314,9 @@ struct vfsmount *collect_mounts(struct path *path)
 	tree = copy_tree(real_mount(path->mnt), path->dentry,
 			 CL_COPY_ALL | CL_PRIVATE);
 	up_write(&namespace_sem);
-	return tree ? &tree->mnt : NULL;
+	if (IS_ERR(tree))
+		return NULL;
+	return &tree->mnt;
 }
 
 void drop_collected_mounts(struct vfsmount *mnt)
@@ -1608,14 +1611,15 @@ static int do_loopback(struct path *path, char *old_name,
 	if (!check_mnt(real_mount(path->mnt)) || !check_mnt(old))
 		goto out2;
 
-	err = -ENOMEM;
 	if (recurse)
 		mnt = copy_tree(old, old_path.dentry, 0);
 	else
 		mnt = clone_mnt(old, old_path.dentry, 0);
 
-	if (!mnt)
-		goto out2;
+	if (IS_ERR(mnt)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(mnt);
+		goto out;
+	}
 
 	err = graft_tree(mnt, path);
 	if (err) {
@@ -2209,23 +2213,6 @@ static struct mnt_namespace *alloc_mnt_ns(void)
 	return new_ns;
 }
 
-void mnt_make_longterm(struct vfsmount *mnt)
-{
-	__mnt_make_longterm(real_mount(mnt));
-}
-
-void mnt_make_shortterm(struct vfsmount *m)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	struct mount *mnt = real_mount(m);
-	if (atomic_add_unless(&mnt->mnt_longterm, -1, 1))
-		return;
-	br_write_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
-	atomic_dec(&mnt->mnt_longterm);
-	br_write_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
-#endif
-}
-
 /*
  * Allocate a new namespace structure and populate it with contents
  * copied from the namespace of the passed in task structure.
@@ -2246,10 +2233,10 @@ static struct mnt_namespace *dup_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns,
 	down_write(&namespace_sem);
 	/* First pass: copy the tree topology */
 	new = copy_tree(old, old->mnt.mnt_root, CL_COPY_ALL | CL_EXPIRE);
-	if (!new) {
+	if (IS_ERR(new)) {
 		up_write(&namespace_sem);
 		kfree(new_ns);
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		return ERR_CAST(new);
 	}
 	new_ns->root = new;
 	br_write_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
@@ -2265,18 +2252,13 @@ static struct mnt_namespace *dup_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns,
 	q = new;
 	while (p) {
 		q->mnt_ns = new_ns;
-		__mnt_make_longterm(q);
 		if (fs) {
 			if (&p->mnt == fs->root.mnt) {
 				fs->root.mnt = mntget(&q->mnt);
-				__mnt_make_longterm(q);
-				mnt_make_shortterm(&p->mnt);
 				rootmnt = &p->mnt;
 			}
 			if (&p->mnt == fs->pwd.mnt) {
 				fs->pwd.mnt = mntget(&q->mnt);
-				__mnt_make_longterm(q);
-				mnt_make_shortterm(&p->mnt);
 				pwdmnt = &p->mnt;
 			}
 		}
@@ -2320,7 +2302,6 @@ static struct mnt_namespace *create_mnt_ns(struct vfsmount *m)
 	if (!IS_ERR(new_ns)) {
 		struct mount *mnt = real_mount(m);
 		mnt->mnt_ns = new_ns;
-		__mnt_make_longterm(mnt);
 		new_ns->root = mnt;
 		list_add(&new_ns->list, &mnt->mnt_list);
 	} else {
@@ -2615,7 +2596,7 @@ struct vfsmount *kern_mount_data(struct file_system_type *type, void *data)
 		 * it is a longterm mount, don't release mnt until
 		 * we unmount before file sys is unregistered
 		*/
-		mnt_make_longterm(mnt);
+		real_mount(mnt)->mnt_ns = MNT_NS_INTERNAL;
 	}
 	return mnt;
 }
@@ -2625,7 +2606,9 @@ void kern_unmount(struct vfsmount *mnt)
 {
 	/* release long term mount so mount point can be released */
 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mnt)) {
-		mnt_make_shortterm(mnt);
+		br_write_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
+		real_mount(mnt)->mnt_ns = NULL;
+		br_write_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
 		mntput(mnt);
 	}
 }