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authorJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>2022-01-24 15:42:28 -0800
committerJakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>2022-01-24 15:42:29 -0800
commitcaaba96131b3a132590316c49887af85e07930b6 (patch)
treea67317a69670fbeb96ff6e106ec4de98c1ba15fe /kernel/bpf/btf.c
parente52984be9a522fb55c8f3e3df860d464d6658585 (diff)
parent0bfb95f59a6613e30c0672b8ef2c9502302bf6bb (diff)
Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2022-01-24 We've added 80 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain a total of 128 files changed, 4990 insertions(+), 895 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Add XDP multi-buffer support and implement it for the mvneta driver, from Lorenzo Bianconi, Eelco Chaudron and Toke Høiland-Jørgensen. 2) Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF kfunc infra, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi. 3) Extend BPF cgroup programs to export custom ret value to userspace via two helpers bpf_get_retval() and bpf_set_retval(), from YiFei Zhu. 4) Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching, from Kuniyuki Iwashima. 5) Complete missing UAPI BPF helper description and change bpf_doc.py script to enforce consistent & complete helper documentation, from Usama Arif. 6) Deprecate libbpf's legacy BPF map definitions and streamline XDP APIs to follow tc-based APIs, from Andrii Nakryiko. 7) Support BPF_PROG_QUERY for BPF programs attached to sockmap, from Di Zhu. 8) Deprecate libbpf's bpf_map__def() API and replace users with proper getters and setters, from Christy Lee. 9) Extend libbpf's btf__add_btf() with an additional hashmap for strings to reduce overhead, from Kui-Feng Lee. 10) Fix bpftool and libbpf error handling related to libbpf's hashmap__new() utility function, from Mauricio Vásquez. 11) Add support to BTF program names in bpftool's program dump, from Raman Shukhau. 12) Fix resolve_btfids build to pick up host flags, from Connor O'Brien. * https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (80 commits) selftests, bpf: Do not yet switch to new libbpf XDP APIs selftests, xsk: Fix rx_full stats test bpf: Fix flexible_array.cocci warnings xdp: disable XDP_REDIRECT for xdp frags bpf: selftests: add CPUMAP/DEVMAP selftests for xdp frags bpf: selftests: introduce bpf_xdp_{load,store}_bytes selftest net: xdp: introduce bpf_xdp_pointer utility routine bpf: generalise tail call map compatibility check libbpf: Add SEC name for xdp frags programs bpf: selftests: update xdp_adjust_tail selftest to include xdp frags bpf: test_run: add xdp_shared_info pointer in bpf_test_finish signature bpf: introduce frags support to bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() bpf: move user_size out of bpf_test_init bpf: add frags support to xdp copy helpers bpf: add frags support to the bpf_xdp_adjust_tail() API bpf: introduce bpf_xdp_get_buff_len helper net: mvneta: enable jumbo frames if the loaded XDP program support frags bpf: introduce BPF_F_XDP_HAS_FRAGS flag in prog_flags loading the ebpf program net: mvneta: add frags support to XDP_TX xdp: add frags support to xdp_return_{buff/frame} ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124221235.18993-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/bpf/btf.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/btf.c368
1 files changed, 328 insertions, 40 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
index e16dafeb2450..a1c44c17ea9c 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
@@ -198,6 +198,21 @@
DEFINE_IDR(btf_idr);
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(btf_idr_lock);
+enum btf_kfunc_hook {
+ BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_XDP,
+ BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_TC,
+ BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_STRUCT_OPS,
+ BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_MAX,
+};
+
+enum {
+ BTF_KFUNC_SET_MAX_CNT = 32,
+};
+
+struct btf_kfunc_set_tab {
+ struct btf_id_set *sets[BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_MAX][BTF_KFUNC_TYPE_MAX];
+};
+
struct btf {
void *data;
struct btf_type **types;
@@ -212,6 +227,7 @@ struct btf {
refcount_t refcnt;
u32 id;
struct rcu_head rcu;
+ struct btf_kfunc_set_tab *kfunc_set_tab;
/* split BTF support */
struct btf *base_btf;
@@ -1531,8 +1547,30 @@ static void btf_free_id(struct btf *btf)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&btf_idr_lock, flags);
}
+static void btf_free_kfunc_set_tab(struct btf *btf)
+{
+ struct btf_kfunc_set_tab *tab = btf->kfunc_set_tab;
+ int hook, type;
+
+ if (!tab)
+ return;
+ /* For module BTF, we directly assign the sets being registered, so
+ * there is nothing to free except kfunc_set_tab.
+ */
+ if (btf_is_module(btf))
+ goto free_tab;
+ for (hook = 0; hook < ARRAY_SIZE(tab->sets); hook++) {
+ for (type = 0; type < ARRAY_SIZE(tab->sets[0]); type++)
+ kfree(tab->sets[hook][type]);
+ }
+free_tab:
+ kfree(tab);
+ btf->kfunc_set_tab = NULL;
+}
+
static void btf_free(struct btf *btf)
{
+ btf_free_kfunc_set_tab(btf);
kvfree(btf->types);
kvfree(btf->resolved_sizes);
kvfree(btf->resolved_ids);
@@ -5616,17 +5654,45 @@ static bool __btf_type_is_scalar_struct(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
return true;
}
+static bool is_kfunc_arg_mem_size(const struct btf *btf,
+ const struct btf_param *arg,
+ const struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
+{
+ int len, sfx_len = sizeof("__sz") - 1;
+ const struct btf_type *t;
+ const char *param_name;
+
+ t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, arg->type, NULL);
+ if (!btf_type_is_scalar(t) || reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE)
+ return false;
+
+ /* In the future, this can be ported to use BTF tagging */
+ param_name = btf_name_by_offset(btf, arg->name_off);
+ if (str_is_empty(param_name))
+ return false;
+ len = strlen(param_name);
+ if (len < sfx_len)
+ return false;
+ param_name += len - sfx_len;
+ if (strncmp(param_name, "__sz", sfx_len))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
static int btf_check_func_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
const struct btf *btf, u32 func_id,
struct bpf_reg_state *regs,
bool ptr_to_mem_ok)
{
struct bpf_verifier_log *log = &env->log;
+ u32 i, nargs, ref_id, ref_obj_id = 0;
bool is_kfunc = btf_is_kernel(btf);
const char *func_name, *ref_tname;
const struct btf_type *t, *ref_t;
const struct btf_param *args;
- u32 i, nargs, ref_id;
+ int ref_regno = 0;
+ bool rel = false;
t = btf_type_by_id(btf, func_id);
if (!t || !btf_type_is_func(t)) {
@@ -5704,6 +5770,16 @@ static int btf_check_func_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
if (reg->type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID) {
reg_btf = reg->btf;
reg_ref_id = reg->btf_id;
+ /* Ensure only one argument is referenced PTR_TO_BTF_ID */
+ if (reg->ref_obj_id) {
+ if (ref_obj_id) {
+ bpf_log(log, "verifier internal error: more than one arg with ref_obj_id R%d %u %u\n",
+ regno, reg->ref_obj_id, ref_obj_id);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+ ref_regno = regno;
+ ref_obj_id = reg->ref_obj_id;
+ }
} else {
reg_btf = btf_vmlinux;
reg_ref_id = *reg2btf_ids[reg->type];
@@ -5727,17 +5803,33 @@ static int btf_check_func_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
u32 type_size;
if (is_kfunc) {
+ bool arg_mem_size = i + 1 < nargs && is_kfunc_arg_mem_size(btf, &args[i + 1], &regs[regno + 1]);
+
/* Permit pointer to mem, but only when argument
* type is pointer to scalar, or struct composed
* (recursively) of scalars.
+ * When arg_mem_size is true, the pointer can be
+ * void *.
*/
if (!btf_type_is_scalar(ref_t) &&
- !__btf_type_is_scalar_struct(log, btf, ref_t, 0)) {
+ !__btf_type_is_scalar_struct(log, btf, ref_t, 0) &&
+ (arg_mem_size ? !btf_type_is_void(ref_t) : 1)) {
bpf_log(log,
- "arg#%d pointer type %s %s must point to scalar or struct with scalar\n",
- i, btf_type_str(ref_t), ref_tname);
+ "arg#%d pointer type %s %s must point to %sscalar, or struct with scalar\n",
+ i, btf_type_str(ref_t), ref_tname, arg_mem_size ? "void, " : "");
return -EINVAL;
}
+
+ /* Check for mem, len pair */
+ if (arg_mem_size) {
+ if (check_kfunc_mem_size_reg(env, &regs[regno + 1], regno + 1)) {
+ bpf_log(log, "arg#%d arg#%d memory, len pair leads to invalid memory access\n",
+ i, i + 1);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ i++;
+ continue;
+ }
}
resolve_ret = btf_resolve_size(btf, ref_t, &type_size);
@@ -5758,7 +5850,23 @@ static int btf_check_func_arg_match(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
}
}
- return 0;
+ /* Either both are set, or neither */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE((ref_obj_id && !ref_regno) || (!ref_obj_id && ref_regno));
+ if (is_kfunc) {
+ rel = btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(btf, resolve_prog_type(env->prog),
+ BTF_KFUNC_TYPE_RELEASE, func_id);
+ /* We already made sure ref_obj_id is set only for one argument */
+ if (rel && !ref_obj_id) {
+ bpf_log(log, "release kernel function %s expects refcounted PTR_TO_BTF_ID\n",
+ func_name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ /* Allow (!rel && ref_obj_id), so that passing such referenced PTR_TO_BTF_ID to
+ * other kfuncs works
+ */
+ }
+ /* returns argument register number > 0 in case of reference release kfunc */
+ return rel ? ref_regno : 0;
}
/* Compare BTF of a function with given bpf_reg_state.
@@ -6200,12 +6308,17 @@ bool btf_id_set_contains(const struct btf_id_set *set, u32 id)
return bsearch(&id, set->ids, set->cnt, sizeof(u32), btf_id_cmp_func) != NULL;
}
+enum {
+ BTF_MODULE_F_LIVE = (1 << 0),
+};
+
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
struct btf_module {
struct list_head list;
struct module *module;
struct btf *btf;
struct bin_attribute *sysfs_attr;
+ int flags;
};
static LIST_HEAD(btf_modules);
@@ -6233,7 +6346,8 @@ static int btf_module_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long op,
int err = 0;
if (mod->btf_data_size == 0 ||
- (op != MODULE_STATE_COMING && op != MODULE_STATE_GOING))
+ (op != MODULE_STATE_COMING && op != MODULE_STATE_LIVE &&
+ op != MODULE_STATE_GOING))
goto out;
switch (op) {
@@ -6292,6 +6406,17 @@ static int btf_module_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long op,
}
break;
+ case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
+ mutex_lock(&btf_module_mutex);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(btf_mod, tmp, &btf_modules, list) {
+ if (btf_mod->module != module)
+ continue;
+
+ btf_mod->flags |= BTF_MODULE_F_LIVE;
+ break;
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&btf_module_mutex);
+ break;
case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
mutex_lock(&btf_module_mutex);
list_for_each_entry_safe(btf_mod, tmp, &btf_modules, list) {
@@ -6338,7 +6463,12 @@ struct module *btf_try_get_module(const struct btf *btf)
if (btf_mod->btf != btf)
continue;
- if (try_module_get(btf_mod->module))
+ /* We must only consider module whose __init routine has
+ * finished, hence we must check for BTF_MODULE_F_LIVE flag,
+ * which is set from the notifier callback for
+ * MODULE_STATE_LIVE.
+ */
+ if ((btf_mod->flags & BTF_MODULE_F_LIVE) && try_module_get(btf_mod->module))
res = btf_mod->module;
break;
@@ -6349,6 +6479,36 @@ struct module *btf_try_get_module(const struct btf *btf)
return res;
}
+/* Returns struct btf corresponding to the struct module
+ *
+ * This function can return NULL or ERR_PTR. Note that caller must
+ * release reference for struct btf iff btf_is_module is true.
+ */
+static struct btf *btf_get_module_btf(const struct module *module)
+{
+ struct btf *btf = NULL;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
+ struct btf_module *btf_mod, *tmp;
+#endif
+
+ if (!module)
+ return bpf_get_btf_vmlinux();
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
+ mutex_lock(&btf_module_mutex);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(btf_mod, tmp, &btf_modules, list) {
+ if (btf_mod->module != module)
+ continue;
+
+ btf_get(btf_mod->btf);
+ btf = btf_mod->btf;
+ break;
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&btf_module_mutex);
+#endif
+
+ return btf;
+}
+
BPF_CALL_4(bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind, char *, name, int, name_sz, u32, kind, int, flags)
{
struct btf *btf;
@@ -6416,53 +6576,181 @@ BTF_ID_LIST_GLOBAL(btf_tracing_ids, MAX_BTF_TRACING_TYPE)
BTF_TRACING_TYPE_xxx
#undef BTF_TRACING_TYPE
-/* BTF ID set registration API for modules */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
+/* Kernel Function (kfunc) BTF ID set registration API */
-void register_kfunc_btf_id_set(struct kfunc_btf_id_list *l,
- struct kfunc_btf_id_set *s)
+static int __btf_populate_kfunc_set(struct btf *btf, enum btf_kfunc_hook hook,
+ enum btf_kfunc_type type,
+ struct btf_id_set *add_set, bool vmlinux_set)
{
- mutex_lock(&l->mutex);
- list_add(&s->list, &l->list);
- mutex_unlock(&l->mutex);
+ struct btf_kfunc_set_tab *tab;
+ struct btf_id_set *set;
+ u32 set_cnt;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (hook >= BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_MAX || type >= BTF_KFUNC_TYPE_MAX) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ if (!add_set->cnt)
+ return 0;
+
+ tab = btf->kfunc_set_tab;
+ if (!tab) {
+ tab = kzalloc(sizeof(*tab), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
+ if (!tab)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ btf->kfunc_set_tab = tab;
+ }
+
+ set = tab->sets[hook][type];
+ /* Warn when register_btf_kfunc_id_set is called twice for the same hook
+ * for module sets.
+ */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(set && !vmlinux_set)) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ /* We don't need to allocate, concatenate, and sort module sets, because
+ * only one is allowed per hook. Hence, we can directly assign the
+ * pointer and return.
+ */
+ if (!vmlinux_set) {
+ tab->sets[hook][type] = add_set;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* In case of vmlinux sets, there may be more than one set being
+ * registered per hook. To create a unified set, we allocate a new set
+ * and concatenate all individual sets being registered. While each set
+ * is individually sorted, they may become unsorted when concatenated,
+ * hence re-sorting the final set again is required to make binary
+ * searching the set using btf_id_set_contains function work.
+ */
+ set_cnt = set ? set->cnt : 0;
+
+ if (set_cnt > U32_MAX - add_set->cnt) {
+ ret = -EOVERFLOW;
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ if (set_cnt + add_set->cnt > BTF_KFUNC_SET_MAX_CNT) {
+ ret = -E2BIG;
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ /* Grow set */
+ set = krealloc(tab->sets[hook][type],
+ offsetof(struct btf_id_set, ids[set_cnt + add_set->cnt]),
+ GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
+ if (!set) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ /* For newly allocated set, initialize set->cnt to 0 */
+ if (!tab->sets[hook][type])
+ set->cnt = 0;
+ tab->sets[hook][type] = set;
+
+ /* Concatenate the two sets */
+ memcpy(set->ids + set->cnt, add_set->ids, add_set->cnt * sizeof(set->ids[0]));
+ set->cnt += add_set->cnt;
+
+ sort(set->ids, set->cnt, sizeof(set->ids[0]), btf_id_cmp_func, NULL);
+
+ return 0;
+end:
+ btf_free_kfunc_set_tab(btf);
+ return ret;
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_kfunc_btf_id_set);
-void unregister_kfunc_btf_id_set(struct kfunc_btf_id_list *l,
- struct kfunc_btf_id_set *s)
+static int btf_populate_kfunc_set(struct btf *btf, enum btf_kfunc_hook hook,
+ const struct btf_kfunc_id_set *kset)
{
- mutex_lock(&l->mutex);
- list_del_init(&s->list);
- mutex_unlock(&l->mutex);
+ bool vmlinux_set = !btf_is_module(btf);
+ int type, ret;
+
+ for (type = 0; type < ARRAY_SIZE(kset->sets); type++) {
+ if (!kset->sets[type])
+ continue;
+
+ ret = __btf_populate_kfunc_set(btf, hook, type, kset->sets[type], vmlinux_set);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ }
+ return ret;
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_kfunc_btf_id_set);
-bool bpf_check_mod_kfunc_call(struct kfunc_btf_id_list *klist, u32 kfunc_id,
- struct module *owner)
+static bool __btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(const struct btf *btf,
+ enum btf_kfunc_hook hook,
+ enum btf_kfunc_type type,
+ u32 kfunc_btf_id)
{
- struct kfunc_btf_id_set *s;
+ struct btf_id_set *set;
- mutex_lock(&klist->mutex);
- list_for_each_entry(s, &klist->list, list) {
- if (s->owner == owner && btf_id_set_contains(s->set, kfunc_id)) {
- mutex_unlock(&klist->mutex);
- return true;
- }
+ if (hook >= BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_MAX || type >= BTF_KFUNC_TYPE_MAX)
+ return false;
+ if (!btf->kfunc_set_tab)
+ return false;
+ set = btf->kfunc_set_tab->sets[hook][type];
+ if (!set)
+ return false;
+ return btf_id_set_contains(set, kfunc_btf_id);
+}
+
+static int bpf_prog_type_to_kfunc_hook(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type)
+{
+ switch (prog_type) {
+ case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP:
+ return BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_XDP;
+ case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS:
+ return BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_TC;
+ case BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS:
+ return BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_STRUCT_OPS;
+ default:
+ return BTF_KFUNC_HOOK_MAX;
}
- mutex_unlock(&klist->mutex);
- return false;
}
-#define DEFINE_KFUNC_BTF_ID_LIST(name) \
- struct kfunc_btf_id_list name = { LIST_HEAD_INIT(name.list), \
- __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(name.mutex) }; \
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(name)
+/* Caution:
+ * Reference to the module (obtained using btf_try_get_module) corresponding to
+ * the struct btf *MUST* be held when calling this function from verifier
+ * context. This is usually true as we stash references in prog's kfunc_btf_tab;
+ * keeping the reference for the duration of the call provides the necessary
+ * protection for looking up a well-formed btf->kfunc_set_tab.
+ */
+bool btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(const struct btf *btf,
+ enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
+ enum btf_kfunc_type type, u32 kfunc_btf_id)
+{
+ enum btf_kfunc_hook hook;
-DEFINE_KFUNC_BTF_ID_LIST(bpf_tcp_ca_kfunc_list);
-DEFINE_KFUNC_BTF_ID_LIST(prog_test_kfunc_list);
+ hook = bpf_prog_type_to_kfunc_hook(prog_type);
+ return __btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(btf, hook, type, kfunc_btf_id);
+}
-#endif
+/* This function must be invoked only from initcalls/module init functions */
+int register_btf_kfunc_id_set(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
+ const struct btf_kfunc_id_set *kset)
+{
+ enum btf_kfunc_hook hook;
+ struct btf *btf;
+ int ret;
+
+ btf = btf_get_module_btf(kset->owner);
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(btf))
+ return btf ? PTR_ERR(btf) : -ENOENT;
+
+ hook = bpf_prog_type_to_kfunc_hook(prog_type);
+ ret = btf_populate_kfunc_set(btf, hook, kset);
+ /* reference is only taken for module BTF */
+ if (btf_is_module(btf))
+ btf_put(btf);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_btf_kfunc_id_set);
int bpf_core_types_are_compat(const struct btf *local_btf, __u32 local_id,
const struct btf *targ_btf, __u32 targ_id)