Merge tag 'v5.12-rc8' into sched/core, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

36 files changed, 805 insertions, 295 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_inode_storage.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_inode_storage.c
index 6639640523c0..b58b2efb9b43 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_inode_storage.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_inode_storage.c
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ static void *bpf_fd_inode_storage_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
 	fd = *(int *)key;
 	f = fget_raw(fd);
 	if (!f)
-		return NULL;
+		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
 
 	sdata = inode_storage_lookup(f->f_inode, map, true);
 	fput(f);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c
index 1a666a975416..70f6fd4fa305 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ static int bpf_struct_ops_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
 
 		tprogs[BPF_TRAMP_FENTRY].progs[0] = prog;
 		tprogs[BPF_TRAMP_FENTRY].nr_progs = 1;
-		err = arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(image,
+		err = arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(NULL, image,
 						  st_map->image + PAGE_SIZE,
 						  &st_ops->func_models[i], 0,
 						  tprogs, NULL);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
index 2efeb5f4b343..b1a76fe046cb 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
@@ -4321,8 +4321,6 @@ btf_get_prog_ctx_type(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, struct btf *btf,
 		 * is not supported yet.
 		 * BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT is fine.
 		 */
-		if (log->level & BPF_LOG_LEVEL)
-			bpf_log(log, "arg#%d type is not a struct\n", arg);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index 0ae015ad1e05..75244ecb2389 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -827,7 +827,7 @@ static int __init bpf_jit_charge_init(void)
 }
 pure_initcall(bpf_jit_charge_init);
 
-static int bpf_jit_charge_modmem(u32 pages)
+int bpf_jit_charge_modmem(u32 pages)
 {
 	if (atomic_long_add_return(pages, &bpf_jit_current) >
 	    (bpf_jit_limit >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
@@ -840,7 +840,7 @@ static int bpf_jit_charge_modmem(u32 pages)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(u32 pages)
+void bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(u32 pages)
 {
 	atomic_long_sub(pages, &bpf_jit_current);
 }
@@ -1118,6 +1118,8 @@ static void bpf_prog_clone_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
 	 * clone is guaranteed to not be locked.
 	 */
 	fp->aux = NULL;
+	fp->stats = NULL;
+	fp->active = NULL;
 	__bpf_prog_free(fp);
 }
 
@@ -2342,6 +2344,10 @@ bool __weak bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(void *func)
 /* Return TRUE if the JIT backend wants verifier to enable sub-register usage
  * analysis code and wants explicit zero extension inserted by verifier.
  * Otherwise, return FALSE.
+ *
+ * The verifier inserts an explicit zero extension after BPF_CMPXCHGs even if
+ * you don't override this. JITs that don't want these extra insns can detect
+ * them using insn_is_zext.
  */
 bool __weak bpf_jit_needs_zext(void)
 {
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/disasm.c b/kernel/bpf/disasm.c
index 3acc7e0b6916..faa54d58972c 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/disasm.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/disasm.c
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ static const char *const bpf_atomic_alu_string[16] = {
 	[BPF_ADD >> 4]  = "add",
 	[BPF_AND >> 4]  = "and",
 	[BPF_OR >> 4]  = "or",
-	[BPF_XOR >> 4]  = "or",
+	[BPF_XOR >> 4]  = "xor",
 };
 
 static const char *const bpf_ldst_string[] = {
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/inode.c b/kernel/bpf/inode.c
index 1576ff331ee4..d2de2abec35b 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/inode.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/inode.c
@@ -543,11 +543,11 @@ int bpf_obj_get_user(const char __user *pathname, int flags)
 		return PTR_ERR(raw);
 
 	if (type == BPF_TYPE_PROG)
-		ret = bpf_prog_new_fd(raw);
+		ret = (f_flags != O_RDWR) ? -EINVAL : bpf_prog_new_fd(raw);
 	else if (type == BPF_TYPE_MAP)
 		ret = bpf_map_new_fd(raw, f_flags);
 	else if (type == BPF_TYPE_LINK)
-		ret = bpf_link_new_fd(raw);
+		ret = (f_flags != O_RDWR) ? -EINVAL : bpf_link_new_fd(raw);
 	else
 		return -ENOENT;
 
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/preload/bpf_preload_kern.c b/kernel/bpf/preload/bpf_preload_kern.c
index 79c5772465f1..53736e52c1df 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/preload/bpf_preload_kern.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/preload/bpf_preload_kern.c
@@ -60,9 +60,12 @@ static int finish(void)
 			 &magic, sizeof(magic), &pos);
 	if (n != sizeof(magic))
 		return -EPIPE;
+
 	tgid = umd_ops.info.tgid;
-	wait_event(tgid->wait_pidfd, thread_group_exited(tgid));
-	umd_ops.info.tgid = NULL;
+	if (tgid) {
+		wait_event(tgid->wait_pidfd, thread_group_exited(tgid));
+		umd_cleanup_helper(&umd_ops.info);
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -80,10 +83,18 @@ static int __init load_umd(void)
 
 static void __exit fini_umd(void)
 {
+	struct pid *tgid;
+
 	bpf_preload_ops = NULL;
+
 	/* kill UMD in case it's still there due to earlier error */
-	kill_pid(umd_ops.info.tgid, SIGKILL, 1);
-	umd_ops.info.tgid = NULL;
+	tgid = umd_ops.info.tgid;
+	if (tgid) {
+		kill_pid(tgid, SIGKILL, 1);
+
+		wait_event(tgid->wait_pidfd, thread_group_exited(tgid));
+		umd_cleanup_helper(&umd_ops.info);
+	}
 	umd_unload_blob(&umd_ops.info);
 }
 late_initcall(load_umd);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c b/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c
index be35bfb7fb13..6fbc2abe9c91 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/stackmap.c
@@ -517,9 +517,17 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stack_proto = {
 BPF_CALL_4(bpf_get_task_stack, struct task_struct *, task, void *, buf,
 	   u32, size, u64, flags)
 {
-	struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(task);
+	struct pt_regs *regs;
+	long res;
 
-	return __bpf_get_stack(regs, task, NULL, buf, size, flags);
+	if (!try_get_task_stack(task))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	regs = task_pt_regs(task);
+	res = __bpf_get_stack(regs, task, NULL, buf, size, flags);
+	put_task_stack(task);
+
+	return res;
 }
 
 BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(bpf_get_task_stack_btf_ids, struct, task_struct)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index c859bc46d06c..250503482cda 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -854,6 +854,11 @@ static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr)
 			err = PTR_ERR(btf);
 			goto free_map;
 		}
+		if (btf_is_kernel(btf)) {
+			btf_put(btf);
+			err = -EACCES;
+			goto free_map;
+		}
 		map->btf = btf;
 
 		if (attr->btf_value_type_id) {
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c b/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c
index 7bc3b3209224..4aa8b52adf25 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <linux/btf.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 
 /* dummy _ops. The verifier will operate on target program's ops. */
 const struct bpf_verifier_ops bpf_extension_verifier_ops = {
@@ -57,19 +58,10 @@ void bpf_image_ksym_del(struct bpf_ksym *ksym)
 			   PAGE_SIZE, true, ksym->name);
 }
 
-static void bpf_trampoline_ksym_add(struct bpf_trampoline *tr)
-{
-	struct bpf_ksym *ksym = &tr->ksym;
-
-	snprintf(ksym->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN, "bpf_trampoline_%llu", tr->key);
-	bpf_image_ksym_add(tr->image, ksym);
-}
-
 static struct bpf_trampoline *bpf_trampoline_lookup(u64 key)
 {
 	struct bpf_trampoline *tr;
 	struct hlist_head *head;
-	void *image;
 	int i;
 
 	mutex_lock(&trampoline_mutex);
@@ -84,14 +76,6 @@ static struct bpf_trampoline *bpf_trampoline_lookup(u64 key)
 	if (!tr)
 		goto out;
 
-	/* is_root was checked earlier. No need for bpf_jit_charge_modmem() */
-	image = bpf_jit_alloc_exec_page();
-	if (!image) {
-		kfree(tr);
-		tr = NULL;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
 	tr->key = key;
 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&tr->hlist);
 	hlist_add_head(&tr->hlist, head);
@@ -99,14 +83,31 @@ static struct bpf_trampoline *bpf_trampoline_lookup(u64 key)
 	mutex_init(&tr->mutex);
 	for (i = 0; i < BPF_TRAMP_MAX; i++)
 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tr->progs_hlist[i]);
-	tr->image = image;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&tr->ksym.lnode);
-	bpf_trampoline_ksym_add(tr);
 out:
 	mutex_unlock(&trampoline_mutex);
 	return tr;
 }
 
+static int bpf_trampoline_module_get(struct bpf_trampoline *tr)
+{
+	struct module *mod;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	preempt_disable();
+	mod = __module_text_address((unsigned long) tr->func.addr);
+	if (mod && !try_module_get(mod))
+		err = -ENOENT;
+	preempt_enable();
+	tr->mod = mod;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void bpf_trampoline_module_put(struct bpf_trampoline *tr)
+{
+	module_put(tr->mod);
+	tr->mod = NULL;
+}
+
 static int is_ftrace_location(void *ip)
 {
 	long addr;
@@ -128,6 +129,9 @@ static int unregister_fentry(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, void *old_addr)
 		ret = unregister_ftrace_direct((long)ip, (long)old_addr);
 	else
 		ret = bpf_arch_text_poke(ip, BPF_MOD_CALL, old_addr, NULL);
+
+	if (!ret)
+		bpf_trampoline_module_put(tr);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -154,10 +158,16 @@ static int register_fentry(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, void *new_addr)
 		return ret;
 	tr->func.ftrace_managed = ret;
 
+	if (bpf_trampoline_module_get(tr))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
 	if (tr->func.ftrace_managed)
 		ret = register_ftrace_direct((long)ip, (long)new_addr);
 	else
 		ret = bpf_arch_text_poke(ip, BPF_MOD_CALL, NULL, new_addr);
+
+	if (ret)
+		bpf_trampoline_module_put(tr);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -185,10 +195,142 @@ bpf_trampoline_get_progs(const struct bpf_trampoline *tr, int *total)
 	return tprogs;
 }
 
+static void __bpf_tramp_image_put_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct bpf_tramp_image *im;
+
+	im = container_of(work, struct bpf_tramp_image, work);
+	bpf_image_ksym_del(&im->ksym);
+	bpf_jit_free_exec(im->image);
+	bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(1);
+	percpu_ref_exit(&im->pcref);
+	kfree_rcu(im, rcu);
+}
+
+/* callback, fexit step 3 or fentry step 2 */
+static void __bpf_tramp_image_put_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
+{
+	struct bpf_tramp_image *im;
+
+	im = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_tramp_image, rcu);
+	INIT_WORK(&im->work, __bpf_tramp_image_put_deferred);
+	schedule_work(&im->work);
+}
+
+/* callback, fexit step 2. Called after percpu_ref_kill confirms. */
+static void __bpf_tramp_image_release(struct percpu_ref *pcref)
+{
+	struct bpf_tramp_image *im;
+
+	im = container_of(pcref, struct bpf_tramp_image, pcref);
+	call_rcu_tasks(&im->rcu, __bpf_tramp_image_put_rcu);
+}
+
+/* callback, fexit or fentry step 1 */
+static void __bpf_tramp_image_put_rcu_tasks(struct rcu_head *rcu)
+{
+	struct bpf_tramp_image *im;
+
+	im = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_tramp_image, rcu);
+	if (im->ip_after_call)
+		/* the case of fmod_ret/fexit trampoline and CONFIG_PREEMPTION=y */
+		percpu_ref_kill(&im->pcref);
+	else
+		/* the case of fentry trampoline */
+		call_rcu_tasks(&im->rcu, __bpf_tramp_image_put_rcu);
+}
+
+static void bpf_tramp_image_put(struct bpf_tramp_image *im)
+{
+	/* The trampoline image that calls original function is using:
+	 * rcu_read_lock_trace to protect sleepable bpf progs
+	 * rcu_read_lock to protect normal bpf progs
+	 * percpu_ref to protect trampoline itself
+	 * rcu tasks to protect trampoline asm not covered by percpu_ref
+	 * (which are few asm insns before __bpf_tramp_enter and
+	 *  after __bpf_tramp_exit)
+	 *
+	 * The trampoline is unreachable before bpf_tramp_image_put().
+	 *
+	 * First, patch the trampoline to avoid calling into fexit progs.
+	 * The progs will be freed even if the original function is still
+	 * executing or sleeping.
+	 * In case of CONFIG_PREEMPT=y use call_rcu_tasks() to wait on
+	 * first few asm instructions to execute and call into
+	 * __bpf_tramp_enter->percpu_ref_get.
+	 * Then use percpu_ref_kill to wait for the trampoline and the original
+	 * function to finish.
+	 * Then use call_rcu_tasks() to make sure few asm insns in
+	 * the trampoline epilogue are done as well.
+	 *
+	 * In !PREEMPT case the task that got interrupted in the first asm
+	 * insns won't go through an RCU quiescent state which the
+	 * percpu_ref_kill will be waiting for. Hence the first
+	 * call_rcu_tasks() is not necessary.
+	 */
+	if (im->ip_after_call) {
+		int err = bpf_arch_text_poke(im->ip_after_call, BPF_MOD_JUMP,
+					     NULL, im->ip_epilogue);
+		WARN_ON(err);
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION))
+			call_rcu_tasks(&im->rcu, __bpf_tramp_image_put_rcu_tasks);
+		else
+			percpu_ref_kill(&im->pcref);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* The trampoline without fexit and fmod_ret progs doesn't call original
+	 * function and doesn't use percpu_ref.
+	 * Use call_rcu_tasks_trace() to wait for sleepable progs to finish.
+	 * Then use call_rcu_tasks() to wait for the rest of trampoline asm
+	 * and normal progs.
+	 */
+	call_rcu_tasks_trace(&im->rcu, __bpf_tramp_image_put_rcu_tasks);
+}
+
+static struct bpf_tramp_image *bpf_tramp_image_alloc(u64 key, u32 idx)
+{
+	struct bpf_tramp_image *im;
+	struct bpf_ksym *ksym;
+	void *image;
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+
+	im = kzalloc(sizeof(*im), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!im)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = bpf_jit_charge_modmem(1);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_free_im;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	im->image = image = bpf_jit_alloc_exec_page();
+	if (!image)
+		goto out_uncharge;
+
+	err = percpu_ref_init(&im->pcref, __bpf_tramp_image_release, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_free_image;
+
+	ksym = &im->ksym;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&ksym->lnode);
+	snprintf(ksym->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN, "bpf_trampoline_%llu_%u", key, idx);
+	bpf_image_ksym_add(image, ksym);
+	return im;
+
+out_free_image:
+	bpf_jit_free_exec(im->image);
+out_uncharge:
+	bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(1);
+out_free_im:
+	kfree(im);
+out:
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
 static int bpf_trampoline_update(struct bpf_trampoline *tr)
 {
-	void *old_image = tr->image + ((tr->selector + 1) & 1) * PAGE_SIZE/2;
-	void *new_image = tr->image + (tr->selector & 1) * PAGE_SIZE/2;
+	struct bpf_tramp_image *im;
 	struct bpf_tramp_progs *tprogs;
 	u32 flags = BPF_TRAMP_F_RESTORE_REGS;
 	int err, total;
@@ -198,41 +340,42 @@ static int bpf_trampoline_update(struct bpf_trampoline *tr)
 		return PTR_ERR(tprogs);
 
 	if (total == 0) {
-		err = unregister_fentry(tr, old_image);
+		err = unregister_fentry(tr, tr->cur_image->image);
+		bpf_tramp_image_put(tr->cur_image);
+		tr->cur_image = NULL;
 		tr->selector = 0;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	im = bpf_tramp_image_alloc(tr->key, tr->selector);
+	if (IS_ERR(im)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(im);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	if (tprogs[BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT].nr_progs ||
 	    tprogs[BPF_TRAMP_MODIFY_RETURN].nr_progs)
 		flags = BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG | BPF_TRAMP_F_SKIP_FRAME;
 
-	/* Though the second half of trampoline page is unused a task could be
-	 * preempted in the middle of the first half of trampoline and two
-	 * updates to trampoline would change the code from underneath the
-	 * preempted task. Hence wait for tasks to voluntarily schedule or go
-	 * to userspace.
-	 * The same trampoline can hold both sleepable and non-sleepable progs.
-	 * synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace() is needed to make sure all sleepable
-	 * programs finish executing.
-	 * Wait for these two grace periods together.
-	 */
-	synchronize_rcu_mult(call_rcu_tasks, call_rcu_tasks_trace);
-
-	err = arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(new_image, new_image + PAGE_SIZE / 2,
+	err = arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(im, im->image, im->image + PAGE_SIZE,
 					  &tr->func.model, flags, tprogs,
 					  tr->func.addr);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	if (tr->selector)
+	WARN_ON(tr->cur_image && tr->selector == 0);
+	WARN_ON(!tr->cur_image && tr->selector);
+	if (tr->cur_image)
 		/* progs already running at this address */
-		err = modify_fentry(tr, old_image, new_image);
+		err = modify_fentry(tr, tr->cur_image->image, im->image);
 	else
 		/* first time registering */
-		err = register_fentry(tr, new_image);
+		err = register_fentry(tr, im->image);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
+	if (tr->cur_image)
+		bpf_tramp_image_put(tr->cur_image);
+	tr->cur_image = im;
 	tr->selector++;
 out:
 	kfree(tprogs);
@@ -364,17 +507,12 @@ void bpf_trampoline_put(struct bpf_trampoline *tr)
 		goto out;
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hlist_empty(&tr->progs_hlist[BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT])))
 		goto out;
-	bpf_image_ksym_del(&tr->ksym);
-	/* This code will be executed when all bpf progs (both sleepable and
-	 * non-sleepable) went through
-	 * bpf_prog_put()->call_rcu[_tasks_trace]()->bpf_prog_free_deferred().
-	 * Hence no need for another synchronize_rcu_tasks_trace() here,
-	 * but synchronize_rcu_tasks() is still needed, since trampoline
-	 * may not have had any sleepable programs and we need to wait
-	 * for tasks to get out of trampoline code before freeing it.
+	/* This code will be executed even when the last bpf_tramp_image
+	 * is alive. All progs are detached from the trampoline and the
+	 * trampoline image is patched with jmp into epilogue to skip
+	 * fexit progs. The fentry-only trampoline will be freed via
+	 * multiple rcu callbacks.
 	 */
-	synchronize_rcu_tasks();
-	bpf_jit_free_exec(tr->image);
 	hlist_del(&tr->hlist);
 	kfree(tr);
 out:
@@ -478,8 +616,18 @@ void notrace __bpf_prog_exit_sleepable(struct bpf_prog *prog, u64 start)
 	rcu_read_unlock_trace();
 }
 
+void notrace __bpf_tramp_enter(struct bpf_tramp_image *tr)
+{
+	percpu_ref_get(&tr->pcref);
+}
+
+void notrace __bpf_tramp_exit(struct bpf_tramp_image *tr)
+{
+	percpu_ref_put(&tr->pcref);
+}
+
 int __weak
-arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(void *image, void *image_end,
+arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *tr, void *image, void *image_end,
 			    const struct btf_func_model *m, u32 flags,
 			    struct bpf_tramp_progs *tprogs,
 			    void *orig_call)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 1dda9d81f12c..0399ac092b36 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -504,6 +504,13 @@ static bool is_ptr_cast_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id)
 		func_id == BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp_request_sock;
 }
 
+static bool is_cmpxchg_insn(const struct bpf_insn *insn)
+{
+	return BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_STX &&
+	       BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC &&
+	       insn->imm == BPF_CMPXCHG;
+}
+
 /* string representation of 'enum bpf_reg_type' */
 static const char * const reg_type_str[] = {
 	[NOT_INIT]		= "?",
@@ -1120,7 +1127,7 @@ static void mark_ptr_not_null_reg(struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
 		reg->type = PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF;
 		break;
 	default:
-		WARN_ON("unknown nullable register type");
+		WARN_ONCE(1, "unknown nullable register type");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1703,7 +1710,11 @@ static bool is_reg64(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
 	}
 
 	if (class == BPF_STX) {
-		if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE)
+		/* BPF_STX (including atomic variants) has multiple source
+		 * operands, one of which is a ptr. Check whether the caller is
+		 * asking about it.
+		 */
+		if (t == SRC_OP && reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE)
 			return true;
 		return BPF_SIZE(code) == BPF_DW;
 	}
@@ -1735,22 +1746,38 @@ static bool is_reg64(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
 	return true;
 }
 
-/* Return TRUE if INSN doesn't have explicit value define. */
-static bool insn_no_def(struct bpf_insn *insn)
+/* Return the regno defined by the insn, or -1. */
+static int insn_def_regno(const struct bpf_insn *insn)
 {
-	u8 class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code);
-
-	return (class == BPF_JMP || class == BPF_JMP32 ||
-		class == BPF_STX || class == BPF_ST);
+	switch (BPF_CLASS(insn->code)) {
+	case BPF_JMP:
+	case BPF_JMP32:
+	case BPF_ST:
+		return -1;
+	case BPF_STX:
+		if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC &&
+		    (insn->imm & BPF_FETCH)) {
+			if (insn->imm == BPF_CMPXCHG)
+				return BPF_REG_0;
+			else
+				return insn->src_reg;
+		} else {
+			return -1;
+		}
+	default:
+		return insn->dst_reg;
+	}
 }
 
 /* Return TRUE if INSN has defined any 32-bit value explicitly. */
 static bool insn_has_def32(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
 {
-	if (insn_no_def(insn))
+	int dst_reg = insn_def_regno(insn);
+
+	if (dst_reg == -1)
 		return false;
 
-	return !is_reg64(env, insn, insn->dst_reg, NULL, DST_OP);
+	return !is_reg64(env, insn, dst_reg, NULL, DST_OP);
 }
 
 static void mark_insn_zext(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
@@ -5829,35 +5856,51 @@ static struct bpf_insn_aux_data *cur_aux(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 	return &env->insn_aux_data[env->insn_idx];
 }
 
+enum {
+	REASON_BOUNDS	= -1,
+	REASON_TYPE	= -2,
+	REASON_PATHS	= -3,
+	REASON_LIMIT	= -4,
+	REASON_STACK	= -5,
+};
+
 static int retrieve_ptr_limit(const struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg,
-			      u32 *ptr_limit, u8 opcode, bool off_is_neg)
+			      const struct bpf_reg_state *off_reg,
+			      u32 *alu_limit, u8 opcode)
 {
+	bool off_is_neg = off_reg->smin_value < 0;
 	bool mask_to_left = (opcode == BPF_ADD &&  off_is_neg) ||
 			    (opcode == BPF_SUB && !off_is_neg);
-	u32 off;
+	u32 max = 0, ptr_limit = 0;
+
+	if (!tnum_is_const(off_reg->var_off) &&
+	    (off_reg->smin_value < 0) != (off_reg->smax_value < 0))
+		return REASON_BOUNDS;
 
 	switch (ptr_reg->type) {
 	case PTR_TO_STACK:
-		/* Indirect variable offset stack access is prohibited in
-		 * unprivileged mode so it's not handled here.
+		/* Offset 0 is out-of-bounds, but acceptable start for the
+		 * left direction, see BPF_REG_FP. Also, unknown scalar
+		 * offset where we would need to deal with min/max bounds is
+		 * currently prohibited for unprivileged.
 		 */
-		off = ptr_reg->off + ptr_reg->var_off.value;
-		if (mask_to_left)
-			*ptr_limit = MAX_BPF_STACK + off;
-		else
-			*ptr_limit = -off;
-		return 0;
+		max = MAX_BPF_STACK + mask_to_left;
+		ptr_limit = -(ptr_reg->var_off.value + ptr_reg->off);
+		break;
 	case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE:
-		if (mask_to_left) {
-			*ptr_limit = ptr_reg->umax_value + ptr_reg->off;
-		} else {
-			off = ptr_reg->smin_value + ptr_reg->off;
-			*ptr_limit = ptr_reg->map_ptr->value_size - off;
-		}
-		return 0;
+		max = ptr_reg->map_ptr->value_size;
+		ptr_limit = (mask_to_left ?
+			     ptr_reg->smin_value :
+			     ptr_reg->umax_value) + ptr_reg->off;
+		break;
 	default:
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return REASON_TYPE;
 	}
+
+	if (ptr_limit >= max)
+		return REASON_LIMIT;
+	*alu_limit = ptr_limit;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static bool can_skip_alu_sanitation(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
@@ -5875,7 +5918,7 @@ static int update_alu_sanitation_state(struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux,
 	if (aux->alu_state &&
 	    (aux->alu_state != alu_state ||
 	     aux->alu_limit != alu_limit))
-		return -EACCES;
+		return REASON_PATHS;
 
 	/* Corresponding fixup done in fixup_bpf_calls(). */
 	aux->alu_state = alu_state;
@@ -5894,19 +5937,28 @@ static int sanitize_val_alu(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	return update_alu_sanitation_state(aux, BPF_ALU_NON_POINTER, 0);
 }
 
+static bool sanitize_needed(u8 opcode)
+{
+	return opcode == BPF_ADD || opcode == BPF_SUB;
+}
+
 static int sanitize_ptr_alu(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 			    struct bpf_insn *insn,
 			    const struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg,
+			    const struct bpf_reg_state *off_reg,
 			    struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg,
-			    bool off_is_neg)
+			    struct bpf_insn_aux_data *tmp_aux,
+			    const bool commit_window)
 {
+	struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = commit_window ? cur_aux(env) : tmp_aux;
 	struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state;
-	struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = cur_aux(env);
+	bool off_is_neg = off_reg->smin_value < 0;
 	bool ptr_is_dst_reg = ptr_reg == dst_reg;
 	u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code);
 	u32 alu_state, alu_limit;
 	struct bpf_reg_state tmp;
 	bool ret;
+	int err;
 
 	if (can_skip_alu_sanitation(env, insn))
 		return 0;
@@ -5918,15 +5970,33 @@ static int sanitize_ptr_alu(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	if (vstate->speculative)
 		goto do_sim;
 
-	alu_state  = off_is_neg ? BPF_ALU_NEG_VALUE : 0;
-	alu_state |= ptr_is_dst_reg ?
-		     BPF_ALU_SANITIZE_SRC : BPF_ALU_SANITIZE_DST;
+	err = retrieve_ptr_limit(ptr_reg, off_reg, &alu_limit, opcode);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
-	if (retrieve_ptr_limit(ptr_reg, &alu_limit, opcode, off_is_neg))
-		return 0;
-	if (update_alu_sanitation_state(aux, alu_state, alu_limit))
-		return -EACCES;
+	if (commit_window) {
+		/* In commit phase we narrow the masking window based on
+		 * the observed pointer move after the simulated operation.
+		 */
+		alu_state = tmp_aux->alu_state;
+		alu_limit = abs(tmp_aux->alu_limit - alu_limit);
+	} else {
+		alu_state  = off_is_neg ? BPF_ALU_NEG_VALUE : 0;
+		alu_state |= ptr_is_dst_reg ?
+			     BPF_ALU_SANITIZE_SRC : BPF_ALU_SANITIZE_DST;
+	}
+
+	err = update_alu_sanitation_state(aux, alu_state, alu_limit);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 do_sim:
+	/* If we're in commit phase, we're done here given we already
+	 * pushed the truncated dst_reg into the speculative verification
+	 * stack.
+	 */
+	if (commit_window)
+		return 0;
+
 	/* Simulate and find potential out-of-bounds access under
 	 * speculative execution from truncation as a result of
 	 * masking when off was not within expected range. If off
@@ -5943,7 +6013,46 @@ do_sim:
 	ret = push_stack(env, env->insn_idx + 1, env->insn_idx, true);
 	if (!ptr_is_dst_reg && ret)
 		*dst_reg = tmp;
-	return !ret ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	return !ret ? REASON_STACK : 0;
+}
+
+static int sanitize_err(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+			const struct bpf_insn *insn, int reason,
+			const struct bpf_reg_state *off_reg,
+			const struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg)
+{
+	static const char *err = "pointer arithmetic with it prohibited for !root";
+	const char *op = BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_ADD ? "add" : "sub";
+	u32 dst = insn->dst_reg, src = insn->src_reg;
+
+	switch (reason) {
+	case REASON_BOUNDS:
+		verbose(env, "R%d has unknown scalar with mixed signed bounds, %s\n",
+			off_reg == dst_reg ? dst : src, err);
+		break;
+	case REASON_TYPE:
+		verbose(env, "R%d has pointer with unsupported alu operation, %s\n",
+			off_reg == dst_reg ? src : dst, err);
+		break;
+	case REASON_PATHS:
+		verbose(env, "R%d tried to %s from different maps, paths or scalars, %s\n",
+			dst, op, err);
+		break;
+	case REASON_LIMIT:
+		verbose(env, "R%d tried to %s beyond pointer bounds, %s\n",
+			dst, op, err);
+		break;
+	case REASON_STACK:
+		verbose(env, "R%d could not be pushed for speculative verification, %s\n",
+			dst, err);
+		break;
+	default:
+		verbose(env, "verifier internal error: unknown reason (%d)\n",
+			reason);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return -EACCES;
 }
 
 /* check that stack access falls within stack limits and that 'reg' doesn't
@@ -5980,6 +6089,37 @@ static int check_stack_access_for_ptr_arithmetic(
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int sanitize_check_bounds(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+				 const struct bpf_insn *insn,
+				 const struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg)
+{
+	u32 dst = insn->dst_reg;
+
+	/* For unprivileged we require that resulting offset must be in bounds
+	 * in order to be able to sanitize access later on.
+	 */
+	if (env->bypass_spec_v1)
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (dst_reg->type) {
+	case PTR_TO_STACK:
+		if (check_stack_access_for_ptr_arithmetic(env, dst, dst_reg,
+					dst_reg->off + dst_reg->var_off.value))
+			return -EACCES;
+		break;
+	case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE:
+		if (check_map_access(env, dst, dst_reg->off, 1, false)) {
+			verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic of map value goes out of range, "
+				"prohibited for !root\n", dst);
+			return -EACCES;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
 
 /* Handles arithmetic on a pointer and a scalar: computes new min/max and var_off.
  * Caller should also handle BPF_MOV case separately.
@@ -5999,8 +6139,9 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	    smin_ptr = ptr_reg->smin_value, smax_ptr = ptr_reg->smax_value;
 	u64 umin_val = off_reg->umin_value, umax_val = off_reg->umax_value,
 	    umin_ptr = ptr_reg->umin_value, umax_ptr = ptr_reg->umax_value;
-	u32 dst = insn->dst_reg, src = insn->src_reg;
+	struct bpf_insn_aux_data tmp_aux = {};
 	u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code);
+	u32 dst = insn->dst_reg;
 	int ret;
 
 	dst_reg = &regs[dst];
@@ -6048,13 +6189,6 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 		verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic on %s prohibited\n",
 			dst, reg_type_str[ptr_reg->type]);
 		return -EACCES;
-	case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE:
-		if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks && !known && (smin_val < 0) != (smax_val < 0)) {
-			verbose(env, "R%d has unknown scalar with mixed signed bounds, pointer arithmetic with it prohibited for !root\n",
-				off_reg == dst_reg ? dst : src);
-			return -EACCES;
-		}
-		fallthrough;
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
@@ -6072,13 +6206,15 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	/* pointer types do not carry 32-bit bounds at the moment. */
 	__mark_reg32_unbounded(dst_reg);
 
+	if (sanitize_needed(opcode)) {
+		ret = sanitize_ptr_alu(env, insn, ptr_reg, off_reg, dst_reg,
+				       &tmp_aux, false);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return sanitize_err(env, insn, ret, off_reg, dst_reg);
+	}
+
 	switch (opcode) {
 	case BPF_ADD:
-		ret = sanitize_ptr_alu(env, insn, ptr_reg, dst_reg, smin_val < 0);
-		if (ret < 0) {
-			verbose(env, "R%d tried to add from different maps or paths\n", dst);
-			return ret;
-		}
 		/* We can take a fixed offset as long as it doesn't overflow
 		 * the s32 'off' field
 		 */
@@ -6129,11 +6265,6 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 		}
 		break;
 	case BPF_SUB:
-		ret = sanitize_ptr_alu(env, insn, ptr_reg, dst_reg, smin_val < 0);
-		if (ret < 0) {
-			verbose(env, "R%d tried to sub from different maps or paths\n", dst);
-			return ret;
-		}
 		if (dst_reg == off_reg) {
 			/* scalar -= pointer.  Creates an unknown scalar */
 			verbose(env, "R%d tried to subtract pointer from scalar\n",
@@ -6214,21 +6345,13 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	__reg_deduce_bounds(dst_reg);
 	__reg_bound_offset(dst_reg);
 
-	/* For unprivileged we require that resulting offset must be in bounds
-	 * in order to be able to sanitize access later on.
-	 */
-	if (!env->bypass_spec_v1) {
-		if (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE &&
-		    check_map_access(env, dst, dst_reg->off, 1, false)) {
-			verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic of map value goes out of range, "
-				"prohibited for !root\n", dst);
-			return -EACCES;
-		} else if (dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_STACK &&
-			   check_stack_access_for_ptr_arithmetic(
-				   env, dst, dst_reg, dst_reg->off +
-				   dst_reg->var_off.value)) {
-			return -EACCES;
-		}
+	if (sanitize_check_bounds(env, insn, dst_reg) < 0)
+		return -EACCES;
+	if (sanitize_needed(opcode)) {
+		ret = sanitize_ptr_alu(env, insn, dst_reg, off_reg, dst_reg,
+				       &tmp_aux, true);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return sanitize_err(env, insn, ret, off_reg, dst_reg);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -6822,9 +6945,8 @@ static int adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	s32 s32_min_val, s32_max_val;
 	u32 u32_min_val, u32_max_val;
 	u64 insn_bitness = (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64) ? 64 : 32;
-	u32 dst = insn->dst_reg;
-	int ret;
 	bool alu32 = (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_ALU64);
+	int ret;
 
 	smin_val = src_reg.smin_value;
 	smax_val = src_reg.smax_value;
@@ -6866,6 +6988,12 @@ static int adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (sanitize_needed(opcode)) {
+		ret = sanitize_val_alu(env, insn);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return sanitize_err(env, insn, ret, NULL, NULL);
+	}
+
 	/* Calculate sign/unsigned bounds and tnum for alu32 and alu64 bit ops.
 	 * There are two classes of instructions: The first class we track both
 	 * alu32 and alu64 sign/unsigned bounds independently this provides the
@@ -6882,21 +7010,11 @@ static int adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	 */
 	switch (opcode) {
 	case BPF_ADD:
-		ret = sanitize_val_alu(env, insn);
-		if (ret < 0) {
-			verbose(env, "R%d tried to add from different pointers or scalars\n", dst);
-			return ret;
-		}
 		scalar32_min_max_add(dst_reg, &src_reg);
 		scalar_min_max_add(dst_reg, &src_reg);
 		dst_reg->var_off = tnum_add(dst_reg->var_off, src_reg.var_off);
 		break;
 	case BPF_SUB:
-		ret = sanitize_val_alu(env, insn);
-		if (ret < 0) {
-			verbose(env, "R%d tried to sub from different pointers or scalars\n", dst);
-			return ret;
-		}
 		scalar32_min_max_sub(dst_reg, &src_reg);
 		scalar_min_max_sub(dst_reg, &src_reg);
 		dst_reg->var_off = tnum_sub(dst_reg->var_off, src_reg.var_off);
@@ -9029,6 +9147,10 @@ static int check_btf_info(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	btf = btf_get_by_fd(attr->prog_btf_fd);
 	if (IS_ERR(btf))
 		return PTR_ERR(btf);
+	if (btf_is_kernel(btf)) {
+		btf_put(btf);
+		return -EACCES;
+	}
 	env->prog->aux->btf = btf;
 
 	err = check_btf_func(env, attr, uattr);
@@ -11006,9 +11128,10 @@ static int opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 		int adj_idx = i + delta;
 		struct bpf_insn insn;
-		u8 load_reg;
+		int load_reg;
 
 		insn = insns[adj_idx];
+		load_reg = insn_def_regno(&insn);
 		if (!aux[adj_idx].zext_dst) {
 			u8 code, class;
 			u32 imm_rnd;
@@ -11018,14 +11141,14 @@ static int opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 
 			code = insn.code;
 			class = BPF_CLASS(code);
-			if (insn_no_def(&insn))
+			if (load_reg == -1)
 				continue;
 
 			/* NOTE: arg "reg" (the fourth one) is only used for
-			 *       BPF_STX which has been ruled out in above
-			 *       check, it is safe to pass NULL here.
+			 *       BPF_STX + SRC_OP, so it is safe to pass NULL
+			 *       here.
 			 */
-			if (is_reg64(env, &insn, insn.dst_reg, NULL, DST_OP)) {
+			if (is_reg64(env, &insn, load_reg, NULL, DST_OP)) {
 				if (class == BPF_LD &&
 				    BPF_MODE(code) == BPF_IMM)
 					i++;
@@ -11040,31 +11163,28 @@ static int opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 			imm_rnd = get_random_int();
 			rnd_hi32_patch[0] = insn;
 			rnd_hi32_patch[1].imm = imm_rnd;
-			rnd_hi32_patch[3].dst_reg = insn.dst_reg;
+			rnd_hi32_patch[3].dst_reg = load_reg;
 			patch = rnd_hi32_patch;
 			patch_len = 4;
 			goto apply_patch_buffer;
 		}
 
-		if (!bpf_jit_needs_zext())
+		/* Add in an zero-extend instruction if a) the JIT has requested
+		 * it or b) it's a CMPXCHG.
+		 *
+		 * The latter is because: BPF_CMPXCHG always loads a value into
+		 * R0, therefore always zero-extends. However some archs'
+		 * equivalent instruction only does this load when the
+		 * comparison is successful. This detail of CMPXCHG is
+		 * orthogonal to the general zero-extension behaviour of the
+		 * CPU, so it's treated independently of bpf_jit_needs_zext.
+		 */
+		if (!bpf_jit_needs_zext() && !is_cmpxchg_insn(&insn))
 			continue;
 
-		/* zext_dst means that we want to zero-extend whatever register
-		 * the insn defines, which is dst_reg most of the time, with
-		 * the notable exception of BPF_STX + BPF_ATOMIC + BPF_FETCH.
-		 */
-		if (BPF_CLASS(insn.code) == BPF_STX &&
-		    BPF_MODE(insn.code) == BPF_ATOMIC) {
-			/* BPF_STX + BPF_ATOMIC insns without BPF_FETCH do not
-			 * define any registers, therefore zext_dst cannot be
-			 * set.
-			 */
-			if (WARN_ON(!(insn.imm & BPF_FETCH)))
-				return -EINVAL;
-			load_reg = insn.imm == BPF_CMPXCHG ? BPF_REG_0
-							   : insn.src_reg;
-		} else {
-			load_reg = insn.dst_reg;
+		if (WARN_ON(load_reg == -1)) {
+			verbose(env, "verifier bug. zext_dst is set, but no reg is defined\n");
+			return -EFAULT;
 		}
 
 		zext_patch[0] = insn;
@@ -11635,7 +11755,7 @@ static int fixup_bpf_calls(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 			off_reg = issrc ? insn->src_reg : insn->dst_reg;
 			if (isneg)
 				*patch++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MUL, off_reg, -1);
-			*patch++ = BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_AX, aux->alu_limit - 1);
+			*patch++ = BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_AX, aux->alu_limit);
 			*patch++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_AX, off_reg);
 			*patch++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_AX, off_reg);
 			*patch++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_NEG, BPF_REG_AX, 0);
@@ -12120,6 +12240,11 @@ static int check_struct_ops_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 	u32 btf_id, member_idx;
 	const char *mname;
 
+	if (!prog->gpl_compatible) {
+		verbose(env, "struct ops programs must have a GPL compatible license\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id;
 	st_ops = bpf_struct_ops_find(btf_id);
 	if (!st_ops) {
diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index 0aeca5f3c0ac..03db40f6cba9 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -386,6 +386,7 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(perf_sched_mutex);
 static atomic_t perf_sched_count;
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, perf_cgroup_events);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, perf_sched_cb_usages);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pmu_event_list, pmu_sb_events);
 
 static atomic_t nr_mmap_events __read_mostly;
@@ -3461,11 +3462,16 @@ unlock:
 	}
 }
 
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, sched_cb_list);
+
 void perf_sched_cb_dec(struct pmu *pmu)
 {
 	struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context);
 
-	--cpuctx->sched_cb_usage;
+	this_cpu_dec(perf_sched_cb_usages);
+
+	if (!--cpuctx->sched_cb_usage)
+		list_del(&cpuctx->sched_cb_entry);
 }
 
 
@@ -3473,7 +3479,10 @@ void perf_sched_cb_inc(struct pmu *pmu)
 {
 	struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context);
 
-	cpuctx->sched_cb_usage++;
+	if (!cpuctx->sched_cb_usage++)
+		list_add(&cpuctx->sched_cb_entry, this_cpu_ptr(&sched_cb_list));
+
+	this_cpu_inc(perf_sched_cb_usages);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3502,6 +3511,24 @@ static void __perf_pmu_sched_task(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx, bool sched_in
 	perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx);
 }
 
+static void perf_pmu_sched_task(struct task_struct *prev,
+				struct task_struct *next,
+				bool sched_in)
+{
+	struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
+
+	if (prev == next)
+		return;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(cpuctx, this_cpu_ptr(&sched_cb_list), sched_cb_entry) {
+		/* will be handled in perf_event_context_sched_in/out */
+		if (cpuctx->task_ctx)
+			continue;
+
+		__perf_pmu_sched_task(cpuctx, sched_in);
+	}
+}
+
 static void perf_event_switch(struct task_struct *task,
 			      struct task_struct *next_prev, bool sched_in);
 
@@ -3524,6 +3551,9 @@ void __perf_event_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task,
 {
 	int ctxn;
 
+	if (__this_cpu_read(perf_sched_cb_usages))
+		perf_pmu_sched_task(task, next, false);
+
 	if (atomic_read(&nr_switch_events))
 		perf_event_switch(task, next, false);
 
@@ -3832,6 +3862,9 @@ void __perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *prev,
 
 	if (atomic_read(&nr_switch_events))
 		perf_event_switch(task, prev, true);
+
+	if (__this_cpu_read(perf_sched_cb_usages))
+		perf_pmu_sched_task(prev, task, true);
 }
 
 static u64 perf_calculate_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 nsec, u64 count)
@@ -4656,7 +4689,7 @@ static void unaccount_event(struct perf_event *event)
 	if (event->parent)
 		return;
 
-	if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK)
+	if (event->attach_state & (PERF_ATTACH_TASK | PERF_ATTACH_SCHED_CB))
 		dec = true;
 	if (event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap_data)
 		atomic_dec(&nr_mmap_events);
@@ -11175,7 +11208,7 @@ static void account_event(struct perf_event *event)
 	if (event->parent)
 		return;
 
-	if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK)
+	if (event->attach_state & (PERF_ATTACH_TASK | PERF_ATTACH_SCHED_CB))
 		inc = true;
 	if (event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap_data)
 		atomic_inc(&nr_mmap_events);
@@ -12972,6 +13005,7 @@ static void __init perf_event_init_all_cpus(void)
 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(cgrp_cpuctx_list, cpu));
 #endif
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(sched_cb_list, cpu));
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index 3c43a9f3e75c..a1a763019bfb 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -994,6 +994,13 @@ static void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
 #endif
 }
 
+static void mm_init_pasid(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_SUPPORT
+	mm->pasid = INIT_PASID;
+#endif
+}
+
 static void mm_init_uprobes_state(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
@@ -1024,6 +1031,7 @@ static struct mm_struct *mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p,
 	mm_init_cpumask(mm);
 	mm_init_aio(mm);
 	mm_init_owner(mm, p);
+	mm_init_pasid(mm);
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(mm->exe_file, NULL);
 	mmu_notifier_subscriptions_init(mm);
 	init_tlb_flush_pending(mm);
@@ -1940,8 +1948,14 @@ static __latent_entropy struct task_struct *copy_process(
 	p = dup_task_struct(current, node);
 	if (!p)
 		goto fork_out;
-	if (args->io_thread)
+	if (args->io_thread) {
+		/*
+		 * Mark us an IO worker, and block any signal that isn't
+		 * fatal or STOP
+		 */
 		p->flags |= PF_IO_WORKER;
+		siginitsetinv(&p->blocked, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * This _must_ happen before we call free_task(), i.e. before we jump
@@ -2431,14 +2445,8 @@ struct task_struct *create_io_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, int node)
 		.stack_size	= (unsigned long)arg,
 		.io_thread	= 1,
 	};
-	struct task_struct *tsk;
 
-	tsk = copy_process(NULL, 0, node, &args);
-	if (!IS_ERR(tsk)) {
-		sigfillset(&tsk->blocked);
-		sigdelsetmask(&tsk->blocked, sigmask(SIGKILL));
-	}
-	return tsk;
+	return copy_process(NULL, 0, node, &args);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c
index e68db7745039..00febd6dea9c 100644
--- a/kernel/futex.c
+++ b/kernel/futex.c
@@ -2728,14 +2728,13 @@ retry:
 		goto out;
 
 	restart = &current->restart_block;
-	restart->fn = futex_wait_restart;
 	restart->futex.uaddr = uaddr;
 	restart->futex.val = val;
 	restart->futex.time = *abs_time;
 	restart->futex.bitset = bitset;
 	restart->futex.flags = flags | FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT;
 
-	ret = -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
+	ret = set_restart_fn(restart, futex_wait_restart);
 
 out:
 	if (to) {
diff --git a/kernel/gcov/clang.c b/kernel/gcov/clang.c
index c94b820a1b62..b81f2823630d 100644
--- a/kernel/gcov/clang.c
+++ b/kernel/gcov/clang.c
@@ -70,12 +70,16 @@ struct gcov_fn_info {
 
 	u32 ident;
 	u32 checksum;
+#if CONFIG_CLANG_VERSION < 110000
 	u8 use_extra_checksum;
+#endif
 	u32 cfg_checksum;
 
 	u32 num_counters;
 	u64 *counters;
+#if CONFIG_CLANG_VERSION < 110000
 	const char *function_name;
+#endif
 };
 
 static struct gcov_info *current_info;
@@ -105,6 +109,7 @@ void llvm_gcov_init(llvm_gcov_callback writeout, llvm_gcov_callback flush)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(llvm_gcov_init);
 
+#if CONFIG_CLANG_VERSION < 110000
 void llvm_gcda_start_file(const char *orig_filename, const char version[4],
 		u32 checksum)
 {
@@ -113,7 +118,17 @@ void llvm_gcda_start_file(const char *orig_filename, const char version[4],
 	current_info->checksum = checksum;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(llvm_gcda_start_file);
+#else
+void llvm_gcda_start_file(const char *orig_filename, u32 version, u32 checksum)
+{
+	current_info->filename = orig_filename;
+	current_info->version = version;
+	current_info->checksum = checksum;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(llvm_gcda_start_file);
+#endif
 
+#if CONFIG_CLANG_VERSION < 110000
 void llvm_gcda_emit_function(u32 ident, const char *function_name,
 		u32 func_checksum, u8 use_extra_checksum, u32 cfg_checksum)
 {
@@ -132,6 +147,21 @@ void llvm_gcda_emit_function(u32 ident, const char *function_name,
 
 	list_add_tail(&info->head, &current_info->functions);
 }
+#else
+void llvm_gcda_emit_function(u32 ident, u32 func_checksum, u32 cfg_checksum)
+{
+	struct gcov_fn_info *info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!info)
+		return;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->head);
+	info->ident = ident;
+	info->checksum = func_checksum;
+	info->cfg_checksum = cfg_checksum;
+	list_add_tail(&info->head, &current_info->functions);
+}
+#endif
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(llvm_gcda_emit_function);
 
 void llvm_gcda_emit_arcs(u32 num_counters, u64 *counters)
@@ -262,11 +292,16 @@ int gcov_info_is_compatible(struct gcov_info *info1, struct gcov_info *info2)
 		!list_is_last(&fn_ptr2->head, &info2->functions)) {
 		if (fn_ptr1->checksum != fn_ptr2->checksum)
 			return false;
+#if CONFIG_CLANG_VERSION < 110000
 		if (fn_ptr1->use_extra_checksum != fn_ptr2->use_extra_checksum)
 			return false;
 		if (fn_ptr1->use_extra_checksum &&
 			fn_ptr1->cfg_checksum != fn_ptr2->cfg_checksum)
 			return false;
+#else
+		if (fn_ptr1->cfg_checksum != fn_ptr2->cfg_checksum)
+			return false;
+#endif
 		fn_ptr1 = list_next_entry(fn_ptr1, head);
 		fn_ptr2 = list_next_entry(fn_ptr2, head);
 	}
@@ -295,6 +330,7 @@ void gcov_info_add(struct gcov_info *dst, struct gcov_info *src)
 	}
 }
 
+#if CONFIG_CLANG_VERSION < 110000
 static struct gcov_fn_info *gcov_fn_info_dup(struct gcov_fn_info *fn)
 {
 	size_t cv_size; /* counter values size */
@@ -322,6 +358,28 @@ err_name:
 	kfree(fn_dup);
 	return NULL;
 }
+#else
+static struct gcov_fn_info *gcov_fn_info_dup(struct gcov_fn_info *fn)
+{
+	size_t cv_size; /* counter values size */
+	struct gcov_fn_info *fn_dup = kmemdup(fn, sizeof(*fn),
+			GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!fn_dup)
+		return NULL;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fn_dup->head);
+
+	cv_size = fn->num_counters * sizeof(fn->counters[0]);
+	fn_dup->counters = kvmalloc(cv_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!fn_dup->counters) {
+		kfree(fn_dup);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(fn_dup->counters, fn->counters, cv_size);
+
+	return fn_dup;
+}
+#endif
 
 /**
  * gcov_info_dup - duplicate profiling data set
@@ -362,6 +420,7 @@ err:
  * gcov_info_free - release memory for profiling data set duplicate
  * @info: profiling data set duplicate to free
  */
+#if CONFIG_CLANG_VERSION < 110000
 void gcov_info_free(struct gcov_info *info)
 {
 	struct gcov_fn_info *fn, *tmp;
@@ -375,6 +434,20 @@ void gcov_info_free(struct gcov_info *info)
 	kfree(info->filename);
 	kfree(info);
 }
+#else
+void gcov_info_free(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+	struct gcov_fn_info *fn, *tmp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(fn, tmp, &info->functions, head) {
+		vfree(fn->counters);
+		list_del(&fn->head);
+		kfree(fn);
+	}
+	kfree(info->filename);
+	kfree(info);
+}
+#endif
 
 #define ITER_STRIDE	PAGE_SIZE
 
@@ -460,17 +533,22 @@ static size_t convert_to_gcda(char *buffer, struct gcov_info *info)
 
 	list_for_each_entry(fi_ptr, &info->functions, head) {
 		u32 i;
-		u32 len = 2;
-
-		if (fi_ptr->use_extra_checksum)
-			len++;
 
 		pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION);
-		pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, len);
+#if CONFIG_CLANG_VERSION < 110000
+		pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos,
+			fi_ptr->use_extra_checksum ? 3 : 2);
+#else
+		pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, 3);
+#endif
 		pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, fi_ptr->ident);
 		pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, fi_ptr->checksum);
+#if CONFIG_CLANG_VERSION < 110000
 		if (fi_ptr->use_extra_checksum)
 			pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, fi_ptr->cfg_checksum);
+#else
+		pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, fi_ptr->cfg_checksum);
+#endif
 
 		pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_BASE);
 		pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, fi_ptr->num_counters * 2);
diff --git a/kernel/irq/irq_sim.c b/kernel/irq/irq_sim.c
index 48006608baf0..40880c350b95 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/irq_sim.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/irq_sim.c
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ static const struct irq_domain_ops irq_sim_domain_ops = {
  * irq_domain_create_sim - Create a new interrupt simulator irq_domain and
  *                         allocate a range of dummy interrupts.
  *
- * @fnode:      struct fwnode_handle to be associated with this domain.
+ * @fwnode:     struct fwnode_handle to be associated with this domain.
  * @num_irqs:   Number of interrupts to allocate.
  *
  * On success: return a new irq_domain object.
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ static void devm_irq_domain_release_sim(struct device *dev, void *res)
  *                              a managed device.
  *
  * @dev:        Device to initialize the simulator object for.
- * @fnode:      struct fwnode_handle to be associated with this domain.
+ * @fwnode:     struct fwnode_handle to be associated with this domain.
  * @num_irqs:   Number of interrupts to allocate
  *
  * On success: return a new irq_domain object.
diff --git a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
index 288151393a06..d10ab1d689d5 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
@@ -1898,16 +1898,15 @@ DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(irq_domain_debug);
 
 static void debugfs_add_domain_dir(struct irq_domain *d)
 {
-	if (!d->name || !domain_dir || d->debugfs_file)
+	if (!d->name || !domain_dir)
 		return;
-	d->debugfs_file = debugfs_create_file(d->name, 0444, domain_dir, d,
-					      &irq_domain_debug_fops);
+	debugfs_create_file(d->name, 0444, domain_dir, d,
+			    &irq_domain_debug_fops);
 }
 
 static void debugfs_remove_domain_dir(struct irq_domain *d)
 {
-	debugfs_remove(d->debugfs_file);
-	d->debugfs_file = NULL;
+	debugfs_remove(debugfs_lookup(d->name, domain_dir));
 }
 
 void __init irq_domain_debugfs_init(struct dentry *root)
diff --git a/kernel/irq/manage.c b/kernel/irq/manage.c
index dec3f73e8db9..21ea370fccda 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/manage.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/manage.c
@@ -1142,11 +1142,15 @@ irq_forced_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
 	irqreturn_t ret;
 
 	local_bh_disable();
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
+		local_irq_disable();
 	ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
 	if (ret == IRQ_HANDLED)
 		atomic_inc(&desc->threads_handled);
 
 	irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
+		local_irq_enable();
 	local_bh_enable();
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/kernel/jump_label.c b/kernel/jump_label.c
index c6a39d662935..ba39fbb1f8e7 100644
--- a/kernel/jump_label.c
+++ b/kernel/jump_label.c
@@ -407,6 +407,14 @@ static bool jump_label_can_update(struct jump_entry *entry, bool init)
 		return false;
 
 	if (!kernel_text_address(jump_entry_code(entry))) {
+		/*
+		 * This skips patching built-in __exit, which
+		 * is part of init_section_contains() but is
+		 * not part of kernel_text_address().
+		 *
+		 * Skipping built-in __exit is fine since it
+		 * will never be executed.
+		 */
 		WARN_ONCE(!jump_entry_is_init(entry),
 			  "can't patch jump_label at %pS",
 			  (void *)jump_entry_code(entry));
diff --git a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
index c6d0c1dc6253..f160f1c97ca1 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ static void print_lock_name(struct lock_class *class)
 
 	printk(KERN_CONT " (");
 	__print_lock_name(class);
-	printk(KERN_CONT "){%s}-{%hd:%hd}", usage,
+	printk(KERN_CONT "){%s}-{%d:%d}", usage,
 			class->wait_type_outer ?: class->wait_type_inner,
 			class->wait_type_inner);
 }
@@ -930,7 +930,8 @@ static bool assign_lock_key(struct lockdep_map *lock)
 		/* Debug-check: all keys must be persistent! */
 		debug_locks_off();
 		pr_err("INFO: trying to register non-static key.\n");
-		pr_err("the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation.\n");
+		pr_err("The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe\n");
+		pr_err("you didn't initialize this object before use?\n");
 		pr_err("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
 		dump_stack();
 		return false;
diff --git a/kernel/locking/mutex.c b/kernel/locking/mutex.c
index adb935090768..622ebdfcd083 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/mutex.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/mutex.c
@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ static inline int mutex_can_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock)
  */
 static __always_inline bool
 mutex_optimistic_spin(struct mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx,
-		      const bool use_ww_ctx, struct mutex_waiter *waiter)
+		      struct mutex_waiter *waiter)
 {
 	if (!waiter) {
 		/*
@@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ fail:
 #else
 static __always_inline bool
 mutex_optimistic_spin(struct mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx,
-		      const bool use_ww_ctx, struct mutex_waiter *waiter)
+		      struct mutex_waiter *waiter)
 {
 	return false;
 }
@@ -922,6 +922,9 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass,
 	struct ww_mutex *ww;
 	int ret;
 
+	if (!use_ww_ctx)
+		ww_ctx = NULL;
+
 	might_sleep();
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
@@ -929,7 +932,7 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass,
 #endif
 
 	ww = container_of(lock, struct ww_mutex, base);
-	if (use_ww_ctx && ww_ctx) {
+	if (ww_ctx) {
 		if (unlikely(ww_ctx == READ_ONCE(ww->ctx)))
 			return -EALREADY;
 
@@ -946,10 +949,10 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass,
 	mutex_acquire_nest(&lock->dep_map, subclass, 0, nest_lock, ip);
 
 	if (__mutex_trylock(lock) ||
-	    mutex_optimistic_spin(lock, ww_ctx, use_ww_ctx, NULL)) {
+	    mutex_optimistic_spin(lock, ww_ctx, NULL)) {
 		/* got the lock, yay! */
 		lock_acquired(&lock->dep_map, ip);
-		if (use_ww_ctx && ww_ctx)
+		if (ww_ctx)
 			ww_mutex_set_context_fastpath(ww, ww_ctx);
 		preempt_enable();
 		return 0;
@@ -960,7 +963,7 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass,
 	 * After waiting to acquire the wait_lock, try again.
 	 */
 	if (__mutex_trylock(lock)) {
-		if (use_ww_ctx && ww_ctx)
+		if (ww_ctx)
 			__ww_mutex_check_waiters(lock, ww_ctx);
 
 		goto skip_wait;
@@ -1013,7 +1016,7 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass,
 			goto err;
 		}
 
-		if (use_ww_ctx && ww_ctx) {
+		if (ww_ctx) {
 			ret = __ww_mutex_check_kill(lock, &waiter, ww_ctx);
 			if (ret)
 				goto err;
@@ -1026,7 +1029,7 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass,
 		 * ww_mutex needs to always recheck its position since its waiter
 		 * list is not FIFO ordered.
 		 */
-		if ((use_ww_ctx && ww_ctx) || !first) {
+		if (ww_ctx || !first) {
 			first = __mutex_waiter_is_first(lock, &waiter);
 			if (first)
 				__mutex_set_flag(lock, MUTEX_FLAG_HANDOFF);
@@ -1039,7 +1042,7 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass,
 		 * or we must see its unlock and acquire.
 		 */
 		if (__mutex_trylock(lock) ||
-		    (first && mutex_optimistic_spin(lock, ww_ctx, use_ww_ctx, &waiter)))
+		    (first && mutex_optimistic_spin(lock, ww_ctx, &waiter)))
 			break;
 
 		spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
@@ -1048,7 +1051,7 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass,
 acquired:
 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 
-	if (use_ww_ctx && ww_ctx) {
+	if (ww_ctx) {
 		/*
 		 * Wound-Wait; we stole the lock (!first_waiter), check the
 		 * waiters as anyone might want to wound us.
@@ -1068,7 +1071,7 @@ skip_wait:
 	/* got the lock - cleanup and rejoice! */
 	lock_acquired(&lock->dep_map, ip);
 
-	if (use_ww_ctx && ww_ctx)
+	if (ww_ctx)
 		ww_mutex_lock_acquired(ww, ww_ctx);
 
 	spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
diff --git a/kernel/power/energy_model.c b/kernel/power/energy_model.c
index 1358fa4abfa8..0f4530b3a8cd 100644
--- a/kernel/power/energy_model.c
+++ b/kernel/power/energy_model.c
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int __init em_debug_init(void)
 
 	return 0;
 }
-core_initcall(em_debug_init);
+fs_initcall(em_debug_init);
 #else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
 static void em_debug_create_pd(struct device *dev) {}
 static void em_debug_remove_pd(struct device *dev) {}
diff --git a/kernel/ptrace.c b/kernel/ptrace.c
index c71270a1677c..76f09456ec4b 100644
--- a/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task, long request,
 	audit_ptrace(task);
 
 	retval = -EPERM;
-	if (unlikely(task->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER)))
+	if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
 		goto out;
 	if (same_thread_group(task, current))
 		goto out;
diff --git a/kernel/reboot.c b/kernel/reboot.c
index eb1b15850761..a6ad5eb2fa73 100644
--- a/kernel/reboot.c
+++ b/kernel/reboot.c
@@ -244,8 +244,6 @@ void migrate_to_reboot_cpu(void)
 void kernel_restart(char *cmd)
 {
 	kernel_restart_prepare(cmd);
-	if (pm_power_off_prepare)
-		pm_power_off_prepare();
 	migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
 	syscore_shutdown();
 	if (!cmd)
diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c
index 2d9463e05ae6..602e9f4efcc6 100644
--- a/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/kernel/signal.c
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ static bool sig_task_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, bool force)
 		return true;
 
 	/* Only allow kernel generated signals to this kthread */
-	if (unlikely((t->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER)) &&
+	if (unlikely((t->flags & PF_KTHREAD) &&
 		     (handler == SIG_KTHREAD_KERNEL) && !force))
 		return true;
 
@@ -1137,7 +1137,7 @@ static int __send_signal(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct task_struc
 	/*
 	 * Skip useless siginfo allocation for SIGKILL and kernel threads.
 	 */
-	if ((sig == SIGKILL) || (t->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER)))
+	if ((sig == SIGKILL) || (t->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
 		goto out_set;
 
 	/*
@@ -2805,13 +2805,21 @@ relock:
 		}
 
 		/*
+		 * PF_IO_WORKER threads will catch and exit on fatal signals
+		 * themselves. They have cleanup that must be performed, so
+		 * we cannot call do_exit() on their behalf.
+		 */
+		if (current->flags & PF_IO_WORKER)
+			goto out;
+
+		/*
 		 * Death signals, no core dump.
 		 */
 		do_group_exit(ksig->info.si_signo);
 		/* NOTREACHED */
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
-
+out:
 	ksig->sig = signr;
 
 	if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS))
diff --git a/kernel/static_call.c b/kernel/static_call.c
index 6906c6ec4c97..2c5950b0b90e 100644
--- a/kernel/static_call.c
+++ b/kernel/static_call.c
@@ -35,27 +35,30 @@ static inline void *static_call_addr(struct static_call_site *site)
 	return (void *)((long)site->addr + (long)&site->addr);
 }
 
+static inline unsigned long __static_call_key(const struct static_call_site *site)
+{
+	return (long)site->key + (long)&site->key;
+}
 
 static inline struct static_call_key *static_call_key(const struct static_call_site *site)
 {
-	return (struct static_call_key *)
-		(((long)site->key + (long)&site->key) & ~STATIC_CALL_SITE_FLAGS);
+	return (void *)(__static_call_key(site) & ~STATIC_CALL_SITE_FLAGS);
 }
 
 /* These assume the key is word-aligned. */
 static inline bool static_call_is_init(struct static_call_site *site)
 {
-	return ((long)site->key + (long)&site->key) & STATIC_CALL_SITE_INIT;
+	return __static_call_key(site) & STATIC_CALL_SITE_INIT;
 }
 
 static inline bool static_call_is_tail(struct static_call_site *site)
 {
-	return ((long)site->key + (long)&site->key) & STATIC_CALL_SITE_TAIL;
+	return __static_call_key(site) & STATIC_CALL_SITE_TAIL;
 }
 
 static inline void static_call_set_init(struct static_call_site *site)
 {
-	site->key = ((long)static_call_key(site) | STATIC_CALL_SITE_INIT) -
+	site->key = (__static_call_key(site) | STATIC_CALL_SITE_INIT) -
 		    (long)&site->key;
 }
 
@@ -146,6 +149,7 @@ void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func)
 	};
 
 	for (site_mod = &first; site_mod; site_mod = site_mod->next) {
+		bool init = system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING;
 		struct module *mod = site_mod->mod;
 
 		if (!site_mod->sites) {
@@ -165,6 +169,7 @@ void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func)
 		if (mod) {
 			stop = mod->static_call_sites +
 			       mod->num_static_call_sites;
+			init = mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING;
 		}
 #endif
 
@@ -172,25 +177,26 @@ void __static_call_update(struct static_call_key *key, void *tramp, void *func)
 		     site < stop && static_call_key(site) == key; site++) {
 			void *site_addr = static_call_addr(site);
 
-			if (static_call_is_init(site)) {
-				/*
-				 * Don't write to call sites which were in
-				 * initmem and have since been freed.
-				 */
-				if (!mod && system_state >= SYSTEM_RUNNING)
-					continue;
-				if (mod && !within_module_init((unsigned long)site_addr, mod))
-					continue;
-			}
+			if (!init && static_call_is_init(site))
+				continue;
 
 			if (!kernel_text_address((unsigned long)site_addr)) {
-				WARN_ONCE(1, "can't patch static call site at %pS",
+				/*
+				 * This skips patching built-in __exit, which
+				 * is part of init_section_contains() but is
+				 * not part of kernel_text_address().
+				 *
+				 * Skipping built-in __exit is fine since it
+				 * will never be executed.
+				 */
+				WARN_ONCE(!static_call_is_init(site),
+					  "can't patch static call site at %pS",
 					  site_addr);
 				continue;
 			}
 
 			arch_static_call_transform(site_addr, NULL, func,
-				static_call_is_tail(site));
+						   static_call_is_tail(site));
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -349,7 +355,8 @@ static int static_call_add_module(struct module *mod)
 	struct static_call_site *site;
 
 	for (site = start; site != stop; site++) {
-		unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)static_call_key(site);
+		unsigned long s_key = __static_call_key(site);
+		unsigned long addr = s_key & ~STATIC_CALL_SITE_FLAGS;
 		unsigned long key;
 
 		/*
@@ -373,8 +380,8 @@ static int static_call_add_module(struct module *mod)
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
-		site->key = (key - (long)&site->key) |
-			    (site->key & STATIC_CALL_SITE_FLAGS);
+		key |= s_key & STATIC_CALL_SITE_FLAGS;
+		site->key = key - (long)&site->key;
 	}
 
 	return __static_call_init(mod, start, stop);
diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c
index b09fe21e88ff..2e2e3f378d97 100644
--- a/kernel/sys.c
+++ b/kernel/sys.c
@@ -2079,7 +2079,7 @@ static int prctl_set_auxv(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 	 * up to the caller to provide sane values here, otherwise userspace
 	 * tools which use this vector might be unhappy.
 	 */
-	unsigned long user_auxv[AT_VECTOR_SIZE];
+	unsigned long user_auxv[AT_VECTOR_SIZE] = {};
 
 	if (len > sizeof(user_auxv))
 		return -EINVAL;
diff --git a/kernel/time/alarmtimer.c b/kernel/time/alarmtimer.c
index 98d7a15e8cf6..4d94e2b5499d 100644
--- a/kernel/time/alarmtimer.c
+++ b/kernel/time/alarmtimer.c
@@ -854,9 +854,9 @@ static int alarm_timer_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
 	if (flags == TIMER_ABSTIME)
 		return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
 
-	restart->fn = alarm_timer_nsleep_restart;
 	restart->nanosleep.clockid = type;
 	restart->nanosleep.expires = exp;
+	set_restart_fn(restart, alarm_timer_nsleep_restart);
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/time/hrtimer.c b/kernel/time/hrtimer.c
index 743c852e10f2..5c9d968187ae 100644
--- a/kernel/time/hrtimer.c
+++ b/kernel/time/hrtimer.c
@@ -546,8 +546,11 @@ static ktime_t __hrtimer_next_event_base(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base,
 }
 
 /*
- * Recomputes cpu_base::*next_timer and returns the earliest expires_next but
- * does not set cpu_base::*expires_next, that is done by hrtimer_reprogram.
+ * Recomputes cpu_base::*next_timer and returns the earliest expires_next
+ * but does not set cpu_base::*expires_next, that is done by
+ * hrtimer[_force]_reprogram and hrtimer_interrupt only. When updating
+ * cpu_base::*expires_next right away, reprogramming logic would no longer
+ * work.
  *
  * When a softirq is pending, we can ignore the HRTIMER_ACTIVE_SOFT bases,
  * those timers will get run whenever the softirq gets handled, at the end of
@@ -588,6 +591,37 @@ __hrtimer_get_next_event(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base, unsigned int active_
 	return expires_next;
 }
 
+static ktime_t hrtimer_update_next_event(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base)
+{
+	ktime_t expires_next, soft = KTIME_MAX;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the soft interrupt has already been activated, ignore the
+	 * soft bases. They will be handled in the already raised soft
+	 * interrupt.
+	 */
+	if (!cpu_base->softirq_activated) {
+		soft = __hrtimer_get_next_event(cpu_base, HRTIMER_ACTIVE_SOFT);
+		/*
+		 * Update the soft expiry time. clock_settime() might have
+		 * affected it.
+		 */
+		cpu_base->softirq_expires_next = soft;
+	}
+
+	expires_next = __hrtimer_get_next_event(cpu_base, HRTIMER_ACTIVE_HARD);
+	/*
+	 * If a softirq timer is expiring first, update cpu_base->next_timer
+	 * and program the hardware with the soft expiry time.
+	 */
+	if (expires_next > soft) {
+		cpu_base->next_timer = cpu_base->softirq_next_timer;
+		expires_next = soft;
+	}
+
+	return expires_next;
+}
+
 static inline ktime_t hrtimer_update_base(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base)
 {
 	ktime_t *offs_real = &base->clock_base[HRTIMER_BASE_REALTIME].offset;
@@ -628,23 +662,7 @@ hrtimer_force_reprogram(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base, int skip_equal)
 {
 	ktime_t expires_next;
 
-	/*
-	 * Find the current next expiration time.
-	 */
-	expires_next = __hrtimer_get_next_event(cpu_base, HRTIMER_ACTIVE_ALL);
-
-	if (cpu_base->next_timer && cpu_base->next_timer->is_soft) {
-		/*
-		 * When the softirq is activated, hrtimer has to be
-		 * programmed with the first hard hrtimer because soft
-		 * timer interrupt could occur too late.
-		 */
-		if (cpu_base->softirq_activated)
-			expires_next = __hrtimer_get_next_event(cpu_base,
-								HRTIMER_ACTIVE_HARD);
-		else
-			cpu_base->softirq_expires_next = expires_next;
-	}
+	expires_next = hrtimer_update_next_event(cpu_base);
 
 	if (skip_equal && expires_next == cpu_base->expires_next)
 		return;
@@ -1644,8 +1662,8 @@ retry:
 
 	__hrtimer_run_queues(cpu_base, now, flags, HRTIMER_ACTIVE_HARD);
 
-	/* Reevaluate the clock bases for the next expiry */
-	expires_next = __hrtimer_get_next_event(cpu_base, HRTIMER_ACTIVE_ALL);
+	/* Reevaluate the clock bases for the [soft] next expiry */
+	expires_next = hrtimer_update_next_event(cpu_base);
 	/*
 	 * Store the new expiry value so the migration code can verify
 	 * against it.
@@ -1939,9 +1957,9 @@ long hrtimer_nanosleep(ktime_t rqtp, const enum hrtimer_mode mode,
 	}
 
 	restart = &current->restart_block;
-	restart->fn = hrtimer_nanosleep_restart;
 	restart->nanosleep.clockid = t.timer.base->clockid;
 	restart->nanosleep.expires = hrtimer_get_expires_tv64(&t.timer);
+	set_restart_fn(restart, hrtimer_nanosleep_restart);
 out:
 	destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&t.timer);
 	return ret;
diff --git a/kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c b/kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c
index a71758e34e45..9abe15255bc4 100644
--- a/kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c
+++ b/kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c
@@ -1480,8 +1480,8 @@ static int posix_cpu_nsleep(const clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
 		if (flags & TIMER_ABSTIME)
 			return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
 
-		restart_block->fn = posix_cpu_nsleep_restart;
 		restart_block->nanosleep.clockid = which_clock;
+		set_restart_fn(restart_block, posix_cpu_nsleep_restart);
 	}
 	return error;
 }
diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
index 4d8e35575549..3ba52d4e1314 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
@@ -3231,7 +3231,8 @@ ftrace_allocate_pages(unsigned long num_to_init)
 	pg = start_pg;
 	while (pg) {
 		order = get_count_order(pg->size / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
-		free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order);
+		if (order >= 0)
+			free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order);
 		start_pg = pg->next;
 		kfree(pg);
 		pg = start_pg;
@@ -5045,6 +5046,20 @@ struct ftrace_direct_func *ftrace_find_direct_func(unsigned long addr)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static struct ftrace_direct_func *ftrace_alloc_direct_func(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	struct ftrace_direct_func *direct;
+
+	direct = kmalloc(sizeof(*direct), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!direct)
+		return NULL;
+	direct->addr = addr;
+	direct->count = 0;
+	list_add_rcu(&direct->next, &ftrace_direct_funcs);
+	ftrace_direct_func_count++;
+	return direct;
+}
+
 /**
  * register_ftrace_direct - Call a custom trampoline directly
  * @ip: The address of the nop at the beginning of a function
@@ -5120,15 +5135,11 @@ int register_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
 
 	direct = ftrace_find_direct_func(addr);
 	if (!direct) {
-		direct = kmalloc(sizeof(*direct), GFP_KERNEL);
+		direct = ftrace_alloc_direct_func(addr);
 		if (!direct) {
 			kfree(entry);
 			goto out_unlock;
 		}
-		direct->addr = addr;
-		direct->count = 0;
-		list_add_rcu(&direct->next, &ftrace_direct_funcs);
-		ftrace_direct_func_count++;
 	}
 
 	entry->ip = ip;
@@ -5329,6 +5340,7 @@ int __weak ftrace_modify_direct_caller(struct ftrace_func_entry *entry,
 int modify_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip,
 			 unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long new_addr)
 {
+	struct ftrace_direct_func *direct, *new_direct = NULL;
 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
 	int ret = -ENODEV;
@@ -5344,6 +5356,20 @@ int modify_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip,
 	if (entry->direct != old_addr)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
+	direct = ftrace_find_direct_func(old_addr);
+	if (WARN_ON(!direct))
+		goto out_unlock;
+	if (direct->count > 1) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		new_direct = ftrace_alloc_direct_func(new_addr);
+		if (!new_direct)
+			goto out_unlock;
+		direct->count--;
+		new_direct->count++;
+	} else {
+		direct->addr = new_addr;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * If there's no other ftrace callback on the rec->ip location,
 	 * then it can be changed directly by the architecture.
@@ -5357,6 +5383,14 @@ int modify_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip,
 		ret = 0;
 	}
 
+	if (unlikely(ret && new_direct)) {
+		direct->count++;
+		list_del_rcu(&new_direct->next);
+		synchronize_rcu_tasks();
+		kfree(new_direct);
+		ftrace_direct_func_count--;
+	}
+
  out_unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
 	mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex);
@@ -6418,7 +6452,8 @@ void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod)
 		clear_mod_from_hashes(pg);
 
 		order = get_count_order(pg->size / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
-		free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order);
+		if (order >= 0)
+			free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order);
 		tmp_page = pg->next;
 		kfree(pg);
 		ftrace_number_of_pages -= 1 << order;
@@ -6778,7 +6813,8 @@ void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start_ptr, void *end_ptr)
 		if (!pg->index) {
 			*last_pg = pg->next;
 			order = get_count_order(pg->size / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
-			free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order);
+			if (order >= 0)
+				free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order);
 			ftrace_number_of_pages -= 1 << order;
 			ftrace_number_of_groups--;
 			kfree(pg);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
index eccb4e1187cc..5c777627212f 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
@@ -2984,7 +2984,8 @@ static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_buffer *buffer,
 
 	size = nr_entries * sizeof(unsigned long);
 	event = __trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK,
-					    sizeof(*entry) + size, trace_ctx);
+				    (sizeof(*entry) - sizeof(entry->caller)) + size,
+				    trace_ctx);
 	if (!event)
 		goto out;
 	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.c b/kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.c
index dc971a68dda4..e57cc0870892 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.c
@@ -63,8 +63,10 @@ int dyn_event_release(const char *raw_command, struct dyn_event_operations *type
 		event = p + 1;
 		*p = '\0';
 	}
-	if (event[0] == '\0')
-		return -EINVAL;
+	if (event[0] == '\0') {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
 	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
 	for_each_dyn_event_safe(pos, n) {
diff --git a/kernel/usermode_driver.c b/kernel/usermode_driver.c
index 0b35212ffc3d..bb7bb3b478ab 100644
--- a/kernel/usermode_driver.c
+++ b/kernel/usermode_driver.c
@@ -139,13 +139,22 @@ static void umd_cleanup(struct subprocess_info *info)
 	struct umd_info *umd_info = info->data;
 
 	/* cleanup if umh_setup() was successful but exec failed */
-	if (info->retval) {
-		fput(umd_info->pipe_to_umh);
-		fput(umd_info->pipe_from_umh);
-		put_pid(umd_info->tgid);
-		umd_info->tgid = NULL;
-	}
+	if (info->retval)
+		umd_cleanup_helper(umd_info);
+}
+
+/**
+ * umd_cleanup_helper - release the resources which were allocated in umd_setup
+ * @info: information about usermode driver
+ */
+void umd_cleanup_helper(struct umd_info *info)
+{
+	fput(info->pipe_to_umh);
+	fput(info->pipe_from_umh);
+	put_pid(info->tgid);
+	info->tgid = NULL;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(umd_cleanup_helper);
 
 /**
  * fork_usermode_driver - fork a usermode driver
diff --git a/kernel/watchdog.c b/kernel/watchdog.c
index 71109065bd8e..107bc38b1945 100644
--- a/kernel/watchdog.c
+++ b/kernel/watchdog.c
@@ -278,9 +278,10 @@ void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
 	 * update as well, the only side effect might be a cycle delay for
 	 * the softlockup check.
 	 */
-	for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask)
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask) {
 		per_cpu(watchdog_touch_ts, cpu) = SOFTLOCKUP_RESET;
-	wq_watchdog_touch(-1);
+		wq_watchdog_touch(cpu);
+	}
 }
 
 void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
diff --git a/kernel/workqueue.c b/kernel/workqueue.c
index 0d150da252e8..79f2319543ce 100644
--- a/kernel/workqueue.c
+++ b/kernel/workqueue.c
@@ -1412,7 +1412,6 @@ static void __queue_work(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
 	 */
 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
 
-	debug_work_activate(work);
 
 	/* if draining, only works from the same workqueue are allowed */
 	if (unlikely(wq->flags & __WQ_DRAINING) &&
@@ -1494,6 +1493,7 @@ retry:
 		worklist = &pwq->delayed_works;
 	}
 
+	debug_work_activate(work);
 	insert_work(pwq, work, worklist, work_flags);
 
 out:
@@ -5787,22 +5787,17 @@ static void wq_watchdog_timer_fn(struct timer_list *unused)
 			continue;
 
 		/* get the latest of pool and touched timestamps */
+		if (pool->cpu >= 0)
+			touched = READ_ONCE(per_cpu(wq_watchdog_touched_cpu, pool->cpu));
+		else
+			touched = READ_ONCE(wq_watchdog_touched);
 		pool_ts = READ_ONCE(pool->watchdog_ts);
-		touched = READ_ONCE(wq_watchdog_touched);
 
 		if (time_after(pool_ts, touched))
 			ts = pool_ts;
 		else
 			ts = touched;
 
-		if (pool->cpu >= 0) {
-			unsigned long cpu_touched =
-				READ_ONCE(per_cpu(wq_watchdog_touched_cpu,
-						  pool->cpu));
-			if (time_after(cpu_touched, ts))
-				ts = cpu_touched;
-		}
-
 		/* did we stall? */
 		if (time_after(jiffies, ts + thresh)) {
 			lockup_detected = true;
@@ -5826,8 +5821,8 @@ notrace void wq_watchdog_touch(int cpu)
 {
 	if (cpu >= 0)
 		per_cpu(wq_watchdog_touched_cpu, cpu) = jiffies;
-	else
-		wq_watchdog_touched = jiffies;
+
+	wq_watchdog_touched = jiffies;
 }
 
 static void wq_watchdog_set_thresh(unsigned long thresh)