Merge tag 'for-hubcap-v4.9-readahead' of git://github.com/martinbrandenburg/linux

orangefs: integrate readahead cache changes from out-of-tree

The readahead cache has long been present as a compile time option to
OrangeFS. As it had not been tested in some time, it was disabled by
default. Recently, Walt Ligon started work reviving it, which eventually
culminated in the commit below to OrangeFS SVN.

r12519 | walt | 2016-07-13 14:32:42 -0400 (Wed, 13 Jul 2016) | 1 line
reintegrating readahead cache code

This cache is implemented almost entirely in userspace. There are a few
parameters exposed via sysfs, and the cache must be flushed after an
inode is released.

8 files changed, 1888 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile b/scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..88c8ec47232b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+GCC_PLUGINS_DIR := $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=plugin)
+
+ifeq ($(PLUGINCC),$(HOSTCC))
+  HOSTLIBS := hostlibs
+  HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += -I$(GCC_PLUGINS_DIR)/include -I$(src) -std=gnu99 -ggdb
+  export HOST_EXTRACFLAGS
+else
+  HOSTLIBS := hostcxxlibs
+  HOST_EXTRACXXFLAGS += -I$(GCC_PLUGINS_DIR)/include -I$(src) -std=gnu++98 -fno-rtti
+  HOST_EXTRACXXFLAGS += -fno-exceptions -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -ggdb
+  HOST_EXTRACXXFLAGS += -Wno-narrowing -Wno-unused-variable
+  export HOST_EXTRACXXFLAGS
+endif
+
+export GCCPLUGINS_DIR HOSTLIBS
+
+ifneq ($(CFLAGS_KCOV), $(SANCOV_PLUGIN))
+  GCC_PLUGIN := $(filter-out $(SANCOV_PLUGIN), $(GCC_PLUGIN))
+endif
+
+$(HOSTLIBS)-y := $(GCC_PLUGIN)
+always := $($(HOSTLIBS)-y)
+
+cyc_complexity_plugin-objs := cyc_complexity_plugin.o
+sancov_plugin-objs := sancov_plugin.o
+
+clean-files += *.so
diff --git a/scripts/gcc-plugins/cyc_complexity_plugin.c b/scripts/gcc-plugins/cyc_complexity_plugin.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..34df974c6ba3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/gcc-plugins/cyc_complexity_plugin.c
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2011-2016 by Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
+ * Licensed under the GPL v2, or (at your option) v3
+ *
+ * Homepage:
+ * https://github.com/ephox-gcc-plugins/cyclomatic_complexity
+ *
+ * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclomatic_complexity
+ * The complexity M is then defined as:
+ * M = E - N + 2P
+ * where
+ *
+ *  E = the number of edges of the graph
+ *  N = the number of nodes of the graph
+ *  P = the number of connected components (exit nodes).
+ *
+ * Usage (4.5 - 5):
+ * $ make clean; make run
+ */
+
+#include "gcc-common.h"
+
+int plugin_is_GPL_compatible;
+
+static struct plugin_info cyc_complexity_plugin_info = {
+	.version	= "20160225",
+	.help		= "Cyclomatic Complexity\n",
+};
+
+static unsigned int cyc_complexity_execute(void)
+{
+	int complexity;
+	expanded_location xloc;
+
+	/* M = E - N + 2P */
+	complexity = n_edges_for_fn(cfun) - n_basic_blocks_for_fn(cfun) + 2;
+
+	xloc = expand_location(DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION(current_function_decl));
+	fprintf(stderr, "Cyclomatic Complexity %d %s:%s\n", complexity,
+		xloc.file, DECL_NAME_POINTER(current_function_decl));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define PASS_NAME cyc_complexity
+
+#define NO_GATE
+#define TODO_FLAGS_FINISH TODO_dump_func
+
+#include "gcc-generate-gimple-pass.h"
+
+int plugin_init(struct plugin_name_args *plugin_info, struct plugin_gcc_version *version)
+{
+	const char * const plugin_name = plugin_info->base_name;
+	struct register_pass_info cyc_complexity_pass_info;
+
+	cyc_complexity_pass_info.pass				= make_cyc_complexity_pass();
+	cyc_complexity_pass_info.reference_pass_name		= "ssa";
+	cyc_complexity_pass_info.ref_pass_instance_number	= 1;
+	cyc_complexity_pass_info.pos_op				= PASS_POS_INSERT_AFTER;
+
+	if (!plugin_default_version_check(version, &gcc_version)) {
+		error(G_("incompatible gcc/plugin versions"));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	register_callback(plugin_name, PLUGIN_INFO, NULL,
+				&cyc_complexity_plugin_info);
+	register_callback(plugin_name, PLUGIN_PASS_MANAGER_SETUP, NULL,
+				&cyc_complexity_pass_info);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h b/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..172850bcd0d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,830 @@
+#ifndef GCC_COMMON_H_INCLUDED
+#define GCC_COMMON_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include "bversion.h"
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 6000
+#include "gcc-plugin.h"
+#else
+#include "plugin.h"
+#endif
+#include "plugin-version.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "tm.h"
+#include "line-map.h"
+#include "input.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+
+#include "tree-inline.h"
+#include "version.h"
+#include "rtl.h"
+#include "tm_p.h"
+#include "flags.h"
+#include "hard-reg-set.h"
+#include "output.h"
+#include "except.h"
+#include "function.h"
+#include "toplev.h"
+#include "basic-block.h"
+#include "intl.h"
+#include "ggc.h"
+#include "timevar.h"
+
+#include "params.h"
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION <= 4009
+#include "pointer-set.h"
+#else
+#include "hash-map.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "emit-rtl.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "target.h"
+#include "langhooks.h"
+#include "cfgloop.h"
+#include "cgraph.h"
+#include "opts.h"
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION == 4005
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4007
+#include "tree-pretty-print.h"
+#include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4006
+#include "c-family/c-common.h"
+#else
+#include "c-common.h"
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION <= 4008
+#include "tree-flow.h"
+#else
+#include "tree-cfgcleanup.h"
+#include "tree-ssa-operands.h"
+#include "tree-into-ssa.h"
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4008
+#include "is-a.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "diagnostic.h"
+#include "tree-dump.h"
+#include "tree-pass.h"
+#include "predict.h"
+#include "ipa-utils.h"
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4009
+#include "attribs.h"
+#include "varasm.h"
+#include "stor-layout.h"
+#include "internal-fn.h"
+#include "gimple-expr.h"
+#include "gimple-fold.h"
+#include "context.h"
+#include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
+#include "tree-ssa.h"
+#include "stringpool.h"
+#include "tree-ssanames.h"
+#include "print-tree.h"
+#include "tree-eh.h"
+#include "stmt.h"
+#include "gimplify.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "gimple.h"
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4009
+#include "tree-ssa-operands.h"
+#include "tree-phinodes.h"
+#include "tree-cfg.h"
+#include "gimple-iterator.h"
+#include "gimple-ssa.h"
+#include "ssa-iterators.h"
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+#include "builtins.h"
+#endif
+
+/* #include "expr.h" where are you... */
+extern rtx emit_move_insn(rtx x, rtx y);
+
+/* missing from basic_block.h... */
+extern void debug_dominance_info(enum cdi_direction dir);
+extern void debug_dominance_tree(enum cdi_direction dir, basic_block root);
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION == 4006
+extern void debug_gimple_stmt(gimple);
+extern void debug_gimple_seq(gimple_seq);
+extern void print_gimple_seq(FILE *, gimple_seq, int, int);
+extern void print_gimple_stmt(FILE *, gimple, int, int);
+extern void print_gimple_expr(FILE *, gimple, int, int);
+extern void dump_gimple_stmt(pretty_printer *, gimple, int, int);
+#endif
+
+#define __unused __attribute__((__unused__))
+
+#define DECL_NAME_POINTER(node) IDENTIFIER_POINTER(DECL_NAME(node))
+#define DECL_NAME_LENGTH(node) IDENTIFIER_LENGTH(DECL_NAME(node))
+#define TYPE_NAME_POINTER(node) IDENTIFIER_POINTER(TYPE_NAME(node))
+#define TYPE_NAME_LENGTH(node) IDENTIFIER_LENGTH(TYPE_NAME(node))
+
+/* should come from c-tree.h if only it were installed for gcc 4.5... */
+#define C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY(TYPE) TREE_LANG_FLAG_1(TYPE)
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION == 4005
+#define FOR_EACH_LOCAL_DECL(FUN, I, D)			\
+	for (tree vars = (FUN)->local_decls, (I) = 0;	\
+		vars && ((D) = TREE_VALUE(vars));	\
+		vars = TREE_CHAIN(vars), (I)++)
+#define DECL_CHAIN(NODE) (TREE_CHAIN(DECL_MINIMAL_CHECK(NODE)))
+#define FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT(T, V, I, P) \
+	for (I = 0; VEC_iterate(T, (V), (I), (P)); ++(I))
+#define TODO_rebuild_cgraph_edges 0
+#define SCOPE_FILE_SCOPE_P(EXP) (!(EXP))
+
+#ifndef O_BINARY
+#define O_BINARY 0
+#endif
+
+typedef struct varpool_node *varpool_node_ptr;
+
+static inline bool gimple_call_builtin_p(gimple stmt, enum built_in_function code)
+{
+	tree fndecl;
+
+	if (!is_gimple_call(stmt))
+		return false;
+	fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl(stmt);
+	if (!fndecl || DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS(fndecl) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
+		return false;
+	return DECL_FUNCTION_CODE(fndecl) == code;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_simple_builtin(tree decl)
+{
+	if (decl && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS(decl) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
+		return false;
+
+	switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE(decl)) {
+	/* Builtins that expand to constants. */
+	case BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P:
+	case BUILT_IN_EXPECT:
+	case BUILT_IN_OBJECT_SIZE:
+	case BUILT_IN_UNREACHABLE:
+	/* Simple register moves or loads from stack. */
+	case BUILT_IN_RETURN_ADDRESS:
+	case BUILT_IN_EXTRACT_RETURN_ADDR:
+	case BUILT_IN_FROB_RETURN_ADDR:
+	case BUILT_IN_RETURN:
+	case BUILT_IN_AGGREGATE_INCOMING_ADDRESS:
+	case BUILT_IN_FRAME_ADDRESS:
+	case BUILT_IN_VA_END:
+	case BUILT_IN_STACK_SAVE:
+	case BUILT_IN_STACK_RESTORE:
+	/* Exception state returns or moves registers around. */
+	case BUILT_IN_EH_FILTER:
+	case BUILT_IN_EH_POINTER:
+	case BUILT_IN_EH_COPY_VALUES:
+	return true;
+
+	default:
+	return false;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void add_local_decl(struct function *fun, tree d)
+{
+	gcc_assert(TREE_CODE(d) == VAR_DECL);
+	fun->local_decls = tree_cons(NULL_TREE, d, fun->local_decls);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION <= 4006
+#define ANY_RETURN_P(rtx) (GET_CODE(rtx) == RETURN)
+#define C_DECL_REGISTER(EXP) DECL_LANG_FLAG_4(EXP)
+#define EDGE_PRESERVE 0ULL
+#define HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_HEX_PURE "%" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT "x"
+#define flag_fat_lto_objects true
+
+#define get_random_seed(noinit) ({						\
+	unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT seed;						\
+	sscanf(get_random_seed(noinit), "%" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT "x", &seed);	\
+	seed * seed; })
+
+#define int_const_binop(code, arg1, arg2)	\
+	int_const_binop((code), (arg1), (arg2), 0)
+
+static inline bool gimple_clobber_p(gimple s __unused)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool gimple_asm_clobbers_memory_p(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < gimple_asm_nclobbers(stmt); i++) {
+		tree op = gimple_asm_clobber_op(stmt, i);
+
+		if (!strcmp(TREE_STRING_POINTER(TREE_VALUE(op)), "memory"))
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline tree builtin_decl_implicit(enum built_in_function fncode)
+{
+	return implicit_built_in_decls[fncode];
+}
+
+static inline int ipa_reverse_postorder(struct cgraph_node **order)
+{
+	return cgraph_postorder(order);
+}
+
+static inline struct cgraph_node *cgraph_create_node(tree decl)
+{
+	return cgraph_node(decl);
+}
+
+static inline struct cgraph_node *cgraph_get_create_node(tree decl)
+{
+	struct cgraph_node *node = cgraph_get_node(decl);
+
+	return node ? node : cgraph_node(decl);
+}
+
+static inline bool cgraph_function_with_gimple_body_p(struct cgraph_node *node)
+{
+	return node->analyzed && !node->thunk.thunk_p && !node->alias;
+}
+
+static inline struct cgraph_node *cgraph_first_function_with_gimple_body(void)
+{
+	struct cgraph_node *node;
+
+	for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
+		if (cgraph_function_with_gimple_body_p(node))
+			return node;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline struct cgraph_node *cgraph_next_function_with_gimple_body(struct cgraph_node *node)
+{
+	for (node = node->next; node; node = node->next)
+		if (cgraph_function_with_gimple_body_p(node))
+			return node;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+#define FOR_EACH_FUNCTION_WITH_GIMPLE_BODY(node) \
+	for ((node) = cgraph_first_function_with_gimple_body(); (node); \
+		(node) = cgraph_next_function_with_gimple_body(node))
+
+static inline void varpool_add_new_variable(tree decl)
+{
+	varpool_finalize_decl(decl);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION <= 4007
+#define FOR_EACH_FUNCTION(node)	\
+	for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next)
+#define FOR_EACH_VARIABLE(node)	\
+	for (node = varpool_nodes; node; node = node->next)
+#define PROP_loops 0
+#define NODE_SYMBOL(node) (node)
+#define NODE_DECL(node) (node)->decl
+#define INSN_LOCATION(INSN) RTL_LOCATION(INSN)
+#define vNULL NULL
+
+static inline int bb_loop_depth(const_basic_block bb)
+{
+	return bb->loop_father ? loop_depth(bb->loop_father) : 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool gimple_store_p(gimple gs)
+{
+	tree lhs = gimple_get_lhs(gs);
+
+	return lhs && !is_gimple_reg(lhs);
+}
+
+static inline void gimple_init_singleton(gimple g __unused)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION == 4007 || BUILDING_GCC_VERSION == 4008
+static inline struct cgraph_node *cgraph_alias_target(struct cgraph_node *n)
+{
+	return cgraph_alias_aliased_node(n);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4007 && BUILDING_GCC_VERSION <= 4009
+#define cgraph_create_edge(caller, callee, call_stmt, count, freq, nest) \
+	cgraph_create_edge((caller), (callee), (call_stmt), (count), (freq))
+#define cgraph_create_edge_including_clones(caller, callee, old_call_stmt, call_stmt, count, freq, nest, reason) \
+	cgraph_create_edge_including_clones((caller), (callee), (old_call_stmt), (call_stmt), (count), (freq), (reason))
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION <= 4008
+#define ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN(FN)	ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FUNCTION(FN)
+#define EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN(FN)	EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FUNCTION(FN)
+#define basic_block_info_for_fn(FN)	((FN)->cfg->x_basic_block_info)
+#define n_basic_blocks_for_fn(FN)	((FN)->cfg->x_n_basic_blocks)
+#define n_edges_for_fn(FN)		((FN)->cfg->x_n_edges)
+#define last_basic_block_for_fn(FN)	((FN)->cfg->x_last_basic_block)
+#define label_to_block_map_for_fn(FN)	((FN)->cfg->x_label_to_block_map)
+#define profile_status_for_fn(FN)	((FN)->cfg->x_profile_status)
+#define BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN(FN, N)	BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FUNCTION((FN), (N))
+#define NODE_IMPLICIT_ALIAS(node)	(node)->same_body_alias
+#define VAR_P(NODE)			(TREE_CODE(NODE) == VAR_DECL)
+
+static inline bool tree_fits_shwi_p(const_tree t)
+{
+	if (t == NULL_TREE || TREE_CODE(t) != INTEGER_CST)
+		return false;
+
+	if (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH(t) == 0 && (HOST_WIDE_INT)TREE_INT_CST_LOW(t) >= 0)
+		return true;
+
+	if (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH(t) == -1 && (HOST_WIDE_INT)TREE_INT_CST_LOW(t) < 0 && !TYPE_UNSIGNED(TREE_TYPE(t)))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool tree_fits_uhwi_p(const_tree t)
+{
+	if (t == NULL_TREE || TREE_CODE(t) != INTEGER_CST)
+		return false;
+
+	return TREE_INT_CST_HIGH(t) == 0;
+}
+
+static inline HOST_WIDE_INT tree_to_shwi(const_tree t)
+{
+	gcc_assert(tree_fits_shwi_p(t));
+	return TREE_INT_CST_LOW(t);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT tree_to_uhwi(const_tree t)
+{
+	gcc_assert(tree_fits_uhwi_p(t));
+	return TREE_INT_CST_LOW(t);
+}
+
+static inline const char *get_tree_code_name(enum tree_code code)
+{
+	gcc_assert(code < MAX_TREE_CODES);
+	return tree_code_name[code];
+}
+
+#define ipa_remove_stmt_references(cnode, stmt)
+
+typedef union gimple_statement_d gasm;
+typedef union gimple_statement_d gassign;
+typedef union gimple_statement_d gcall;
+typedef union gimple_statement_d gcond;
+typedef union gimple_statement_d gdebug;
+typedef union gimple_statement_d gphi;
+typedef union gimple_statement_d greturn;
+
+static inline gasm *as_a_gasm(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline const gasm *as_a_const_gasm(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline gassign *as_a_gassign(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline const gassign *as_a_const_gassign(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline gcall *as_a_gcall(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline const gcall *as_a_const_gcall(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline gcond *as_a_gcond(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline const gcond *as_a_const_gcond(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline gdebug *as_a_gdebug(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline const gdebug *as_a_const_gdebug(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline gphi *as_a_gphi(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline const gphi *as_a_const_gphi(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline greturn *as_a_greturn(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline const greturn *as_a_const_greturn(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION == 4008
+#define NODE_SYMBOL(node) (&(node)->symbol)
+#define NODE_DECL(node) (node)->symbol.decl
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4008
+#define add_referenced_var(var)
+#define mark_sym_for_renaming(var)
+#define varpool_mark_needed_node(node)
+#define create_var_ann(var)
+#define TODO_dump_func 0
+#define TODO_dump_cgraph 0
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION <= 4009
+#define TODO_verify_il 0
+#define AVAIL_INTERPOSABLE AVAIL_OVERWRITABLE
+
+#define section_name_prefix LTO_SECTION_NAME_PREFIX
+#define fatal_error(loc, gmsgid, ...) fatal_error((gmsgid), __VA_ARGS__)
+
+typedef struct rtx_def rtx_insn;
+
+static inline void set_decl_section_name(tree node, const char *value)
+{
+	if (value)
+		DECL_SECTION_NAME(node) = build_string(strlen(value) + 1, value);
+	else
+		DECL_SECTION_NAME(node) = NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION == 4009
+typedef struct gimple_statement_asm gasm;
+typedef struct gimple_statement_base gassign;
+typedef struct gimple_statement_call gcall;
+typedef struct gimple_statement_base gcond;
+typedef struct gimple_statement_base gdebug;
+typedef struct gimple_statement_phi gphi;
+typedef struct gimple_statement_base greturn;
+
+static inline gasm *as_a_gasm(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<gasm>(stmt);
+}
+
+static inline const gasm *as_a_const_gasm(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<const gasm>(stmt);
+}
+
+static inline gassign *as_a_gassign(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline const gassign *as_a_const_gassign(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline gcall *as_a_gcall(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<gcall>(stmt);
+}
+
+static inline const gcall *as_a_const_gcall(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<const gcall>(stmt);
+}
+
+static inline gcond *as_a_gcond(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline const gcond *as_a_const_gcond(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline gdebug *as_a_gdebug(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline const gdebug *as_a_const_gdebug(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline gphi *as_a_gphi(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<gphi>(stmt);
+}
+
+static inline const gphi *as_a_const_gphi(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<const gphi>(stmt);
+}
+
+static inline greturn *as_a_greturn(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+
+static inline const greturn *as_a_const_greturn(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return stmt;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4009
+#define TODO_ggc_collect 0
+#define NODE_SYMBOL(node) (node)
+#define NODE_DECL(node) (node)->decl
+#define cgraph_node_name(node) (node)->name()
+#define NODE_IMPLICIT_ALIAS(node) (node)->cpp_implicit_alias
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000 && BUILDING_GCC_VERSION < 6000
+/* gimple related */
+template <>
+template <>
+inline bool is_a_helper<const gassign *>::test(const_gimple gs)
+{
+	return gs->code == GIMPLE_ASSIGN;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+#define TODO_verify_ssa TODO_verify_il
+#define TODO_verify_flow TODO_verify_il
+#define TODO_verify_stmts TODO_verify_il
+#define TODO_verify_rtl_sharing TODO_verify_il
+
+#define INSN_DELETED_P(insn) (insn)->deleted()
+
+/* symtab/cgraph related */
+#define debug_cgraph_node(node) (node)->debug()
+#define cgraph_get_node(decl) cgraph_node::get(decl)
+#define cgraph_get_create_node(decl) cgraph_node::get_create(decl)
+#define cgraph_create_node(decl) cgraph_node::create(decl)
+#define cgraph_n_nodes symtab->cgraph_count
+#define cgraph_max_uid symtab->cgraph_max_uid
+#define varpool_get_node(decl) varpool_node::get(decl)
+
+#define cgraph_create_edge(caller, callee, call_stmt, count, freq, nest) \
+	(caller)->create_edge((callee), (call_stmt), (count), (freq))
+#define cgraph_create_edge_including_clones(caller, callee, old_call_stmt, call_stmt, count, freq, nest, reason) \
+	(caller)->create_edge_including_clones((callee), (old_call_stmt), (call_stmt), (count), (freq), (reason))
+
+typedef struct cgraph_node *cgraph_node_ptr;
+typedef struct cgraph_edge *cgraph_edge_p;
+typedef struct varpool_node *varpool_node_ptr;
+
+static inline void change_decl_assembler_name(tree decl, tree name)
+{
+	symtab->change_decl_assembler_name(decl, name);
+}
+
+static inline void varpool_finalize_decl(tree decl)
+{
+	varpool_node::finalize_decl(decl);
+}
+
+static inline void varpool_add_new_variable(tree decl)
+{
+	varpool_node::add(decl);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int rebuild_cgraph_edges(void)
+{
+	return cgraph_edge::rebuild_edges();
+}
+
+static inline cgraph_node_ptr cgraph_function_node(cgraph_node_ptr node, enum availability *availability)
+{
+	return node->function_symbol(availability);
+}
+
+static inline cgraph_node_ptr cgraph_function_or_thunk_node(cgraph_node_ptr node, enum availability *availability = NULL)
+{
+	return node->ultimate_alias_target(availability);
+}
+
+static inline bool cgraph_only_called_directly_p(cgraph_node_ptr node)
+{
+	return node->only_called_directly_p();
+}
+
+static inline enum availability cgraph_function_body_availability(cgraph_node_ptr node)
+{
+	return node->get_availability();
+}
+
+static inline cgraph_node_ptr cgraph_alias_target(cgraph_node_ptr node)
+{
+	return node->get_alias_target();
+}
+
+static inline struct cgraph_node_hook_list *cgraph_add_function_insertion_hook(cgraph_node_hook hook, void *data)
+{
+	return symtab->add_cgraph_insertion_hook(hook, data);
+}
+
+static inline void cgraph_remove_function_insertion_hook(struct cgraph_node_hook_list *entry)
+{
+	symtab->remove_cgraph_insertion_hook(entry);
+}
+
+static inline struct cgraph_node_hook_list *cgraph_add_node_removal_hook(cgraph_node_hook hook, void *data)
+{
+	return symtab->add_cgraph_removal_hook(hook, data);
+}
+
+static inline void cgraph_remove_node_removal_hook(struct cgraph_node_hook_list *entry)
+{
+	symtab->remove_cgraph_removal_hook(entry);
+}
+
+static inline struct cgraph_2node_hook_list *cgraph_add_node_duplication_hook(cgraph_2node_hook hook, void *data)
+{
+	return symtab->add_cgraph_duplication_hook(hook, data);
+}
+
+static inline void cgraph_remove_node_duplication_hook(struct cgraph_2node_hook_list *entry)
+{
+	symtab->remove_cgraph_duplication_hook(entry);
+}
+
+static inline void cgraph_call_node_duplication_hooks(cgraph_node_ptr node, cgraph_node_ptr node2)
+{
+	symtab->call_cgraph_duplication_hooks(node, node2);
+}
+
+static inline void cgraph_call_edge_duplication_hooks(cgraph_edge *cs1, cgraph_edge *cs2)
+{
+	symtab->call_edge_duplication_hooks(cs1, cs2);
+}
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 6000
+typedef gimple *gimple_ptr;
+typedef const gimple *const_gimple_ptr;
+#define gimple gimple_ptr
+#define const_gimple const_gimple_ptr
+#undef CONST_CAST_GIMPLE
+#define CONST_CAST_GIMPLE(X) CONST_CAST(gimple, (X))
+#endif
+
+/* gimple related */
+static inline gimple gimple_build_assign_with_ops(enum tree_code subcode, tree lhs, tree op1, tree op2 MEM_STAT_DECL)
+{
+	return gimple_build_assign(lhs, subcode, op1, op2 PASS_MEM_STAT);
+}
+
+template <>
+template <>
+inline bool is_a_helper<const greturn *>::test(const_gimple gs)
+{
+	return gs->code == GIMPLE_RETURN;
+}
+
+static inline gasm *as_a_gasm(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<gasm *>(stmt);
+}
+
+static inline const gasm *as_a_const_gasm(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<const gasm *>(stmt);
+}
+
+static inline gassign *as_a_gassign(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<gassign *>(stmt);
+}
+
+static inline const gassign *as_a_const_gassign(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<const gassign *>(stmt);
+}
+
+static inline gcall *as_a_gcall(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<gcall *>(stmt);
+}
+
+static inline const gcall *as_a_const_gcall(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<const gcall *>(stmt);
+}
+
+static inline gphi *as_a_gphi(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<gphi *>(stmt);
+}
+
+static inline const gphi *as_a_const_gphi(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<const gphi *>(stmt);
+}
+
+static inline greturn *as_a_greturn(gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<greturn *>(stmt);
+}
+
+static inline const greturn *as_a_const_greturn(const_gimple stmt)
+{
+	return as_a<const greturn *>(stmt);
+}
+
+/* IPA/LTO related */
+#define ipa_ref_list_referring_iterate(L, I, P)	\
+	(L)->referring.iterate((I), &(P))
+#define ipa_ref_list_reference_iterate(L, I, P)	\
+	(L)->reference.iterate((I), &(P))
+
+static inline cgraph_node_ptr ipa_ref_referring_node(struct ipa_ref *ref)
+{
+	return dyn_cast<cgraph_node_ptr>(ref->referring);
+}
+
+static inline void ipa_remove_stmt_references(symtab_node *referring_node, gimple stmt)
+{
+	referring_node->remove_stmt_references(stmt);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION < 6000
+#define get_inner_reference(exp, pbitsize, pbitpos, poffset, pmode, punsignedp, preversep, pvolatilep, keep_aligning)	\
+	get_inner_reference(exp, pbitsize, pbitpos, poffset, pmode, punsignedp, pvolatilep, keep_aligning)
+#define gen_rtx_set(ARG0, ARG1) gen_rtx_SET(VOIDmode, (ARG0), (ARG1))
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 6000
+#define gen_rtx_set(ARG0, ARG1) gen_rtx_SET((ARG0), (ARG1))
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+static inline void debug_tree(const_tree t)
+{
+	debug_tree(CONST_CAST_TREE(t));
+}
+
+static inline void debug_gimple_stmt(const_gimple s)
+{
+	debug_gimple_stmt(CONST_CAST_GIMPLE(s));
+}
+#else
+#define debug_tree(t) debug_tree(CONST_CAST_TREE(t))
+#define debug_gimple_stmt(s) debug_gimple_stmt(CONST_CAST_GIMPLE(s))
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-generate-gimple-pass.h b/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-generate-gimple-pass.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..526c3c79b68e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-generate-gimple-pass.h
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/*
+ * Generator for GIMPLE pass related boilerplate code/data
+ *
+ * Supports gcc 4.5-6
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *
+ * 1. before inclusion define PASS_NAME
+ * 2. before inclusion define NO_* for unimplemented callbacks
+ *    NO_GATE
+ *    NO_EXECUTE
+ * 3. before inclusion define PROPERTIES_* and TODO_FLAGS_* to override
+ *    the default 0 values
+ * 4. for convenience, all the above will be undefined after inclusion!
+ * 5. the only exported name is make_PASS_NAME_pass() to register with gcc
+ */
+
+#ifndef PASS_NAME
+#error at least PASS_NAME must be defined
+#else
+#define __GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(n)	#n
+#define _GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(n)	__GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(n)
+#define _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(x, y)	x ## y
+#define _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT3(x, y, z)	x ## y ## z
+
+#define __PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA(n)	_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _pass_data)
+#define _PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA		__PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA(PASS_NAME)
+
+#define __PASS_NAME_PASS(n)		_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _pass)
+#define _PASS_NAME_PASS			__PASS_NAME_PASS(PASS_NAME)
+
+#define _PASS_NAME_NAME			_GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(PASS_NAME)
+
+#define __MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(n)	_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT3(make_, n, _pass)
+#define _MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS		__MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(PASS_NAME)
+
+#ifdef NO_GATE
+#define _GATE NULL
+#define _HAS_GATE false
+#else
+#define __GATE(n)			_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _gate)
+#define _GATE				__GATE(PASS_NAME)
+#define _HAS_GATE true
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_EXECUTE
+#define _EXECUTE NULL
+#define _HAS_EXECUTE false
+#else
+#define __EXECUTE(n)			_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _execute)
+#define _EXECUTE			__EXECUTE(PASS_NAME)
+#define _HAS_EXECUTE true
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PROPERTIES_REQUIRED
+#define PROPERTIES_REQUIRED 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PROPERTIES_PROVIDED
+#define PROPERTIES_PROVIDED 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PROPERTIES_DESTROYED
+#define PROPERTIES_DESTROYED 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TODO_FLAGS_START
+#define TODO_FLAGS_START 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TODO_FLAGS_FINISH
+#define TODO_FLAGS_FINISH 0
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4009
+namespace {
+static const pass_data _PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA = {
+#else
+static struct gimple_opt_pass _PASS_NAME_PASS = {
+	.pass = {
+#endif
+		.type			= GIMPLE_PASS,
+		.name			= _PASS_NAME_NAME,
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4008
+		.optinfo_flags		= OPTGROUP_NONE,
+#endif
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+#elif BUILDING_GCC_VERSION == 4009
+		.has_gate		= _HAS_GATE,
+		.has_execute		= _HAS_EXECUTE,
+#else
+		.gate			= _GATE,
+		.execute		= _EXECUTE,
+		.sub			= NULL,
+		.next			= NULL,
+		.static_pass_number	= 0,
+#endif
+		.tv_id			= TV_NONE,
+		.properties_required	= PROPERTIES_REQUIRED,
+		.properties_provided	= PROPERTIES_PROVIDED,
+		.properties_destroyed	= PROPERTIES_DESTROYED,
+		.todo_flags_start	= TODO_FLAGS_START,
+		.todo_flags_finish	= TODO_FLAGS_FINISH,
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION < 4009
+	}
+#endif
+};
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4009
+class _PASS_NAME_PASS : public gimple_opt_pass {
+public:
+	_PASS_NAME_PASS() : gimple_opt_pass(_PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA, g) {}
+
+#ifndef NO_GATE
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+	virtual bool gate(function *) { return _GATE(); }
+#else
+	virtual bool gate(void) { return _GATE(); }
+#endif
+#endif
+
+	virtual opt_pass * clone () { return new _PASS_NAME_PASS(); }
+
+#ifndef NO_EXECUTE
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+	virtual unsigned int execute(function *) { return _EXECUTE(); }
+#else
+	virtual unsigned int execute(void) { return _EXECUTE(); }
+#endif
+#endif
+};
+}
+
+opt_pass *_MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(void)
+{
+	return new _PASS_NAME_PASS();
+}
+#else
+struct opt_pass *_MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(void)
+{
+	return &_PASS_NAME_PASS.pass;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* clean up user provided defines */
+#undef PASS_NAME
+#undef NO_GATE
+#undef NO_EXECUTE
+
+#undef PROPERTIES_DESTROYED
+#undef PROPERTIES_PROVIDED
+#undef PROPERTIES_REQUIRED
+#undef TODO_FLAGS_FINISH
+#undef TODO_FLAGS_START
+
+/* clean up generated defines */
+#undef _EXECUTE
+#undef __EXECUTE
+#undef _GATE
+#undef __GATE
+#undef _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2
+#undef _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT3
+#undef _GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY
+#undef __GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY
+#undef _HAS_EXECUTE
+#undef _HAS_GATE
+#undef _MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef __MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef _PASS_NAME_NAME
+#undef _PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef __PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef _PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA
+#undef __PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA
+
+#endif /* PASS_NAME */
diff --git a/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-generate-ipa-pass.h b/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-generate-ipa-pass.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9bd926e072f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-generate-ipa-pass.h
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+/*
+ * Generator for IPA pass related boilerplate code/data
+ *
+ * Supports gcc 4.5-6
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *
+ * 1. before inclusion define PASS_NAME
+ * 2. before inclusion define NO_* for unimplemented callbacks
+ *    NO_GENERATE_SUMMARY
+ *    NO_READ_SUMMARY
+ *    NO_WRITE_SUMMARY
+ *    NO_READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY
+ *    NO_WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY
+ *    NO_STMT_FIXUP
+ *    NO_FUNCTION_TRANSFORM
+ *    NO_VARIABLE_TRANSFORM
+ *    NO_GATE
+ *    NO_EXECUTE
+ * 3. before inclusion define PROPERTIES_* and *TODO_FLAGS_* to override
+ *    the default 0 values
+ * 4. for convenience, all the above will be undefined after inclusion!
+ * 5. the only exported name is make_PASS_NAME_pass() to register with gcc
+ */
+
+#ifndef PASS_NAME
+#error at least PASS_NAME must be defined
+#else
+#define __GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(n)	#n
+#define _GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(n)	__GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(n)
+#define _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(x, y)	x ## y
+#define _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT3(x, y, z)	x ## y ## z
+
+#define __PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA(n)	_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _pass_data)
+#define _PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA		__PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA(PASS_NAME)
+
+#define __PASS_NAME_PASS(n)		_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _pass)
+#define _PASS_NAME_PASS			__PASS_NAME_PASS(PASS_NAME)
+
+#define _PASS_NAME_NAME			_GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(PASS_NAME)
+
+#define __MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(n)	_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT3(make_, n, _pass)
+#define _MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS		__MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(PASS_NAME)
+
+#ifdef NO_GENERATE_SUMMARY
+#define _GENERATE_SUMMARY NULL
+#else
+#define __GENERATE_SUMMARY(n)		_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _generate_summary)
+#define _GENERATE_SUMMARY		__GENERATE_SUMMARY(PASS_NAME)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_READ_SUMMARY
+#define _READ_SUMMARY NULL
+#else
+#define __READ_SUMMARY(n)		_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _read_summary)
+#define _READ_SUMMARY			__READ_SUMMARY(PASS_NAME)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_WRITE_SUMMARY
+#define _WRITE_SUMMARY NULL
+#else
+#define __WRITE_SUMMARY(n)		_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _write_summary)
+#define _WRITE_SUMMARY			__WRITE_SUMMARY(PASS_NAME)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY
+#define _READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY NULL
+#else
+#define __READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY(n)	_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _read_optimization_summary)
+#define _READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY	__READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY(PASS_NAME)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY
+#define _WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY NULL
+#else
+#define __WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY(n)	_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _write_optimization_summary)
+#define _WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY	__WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY(PASS_NAME)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_STMT_FIXUP
+#define _STMT_FIXUP NULL
+#else
+#define __STMT_FIXUP(n)			_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _stmt_fixup)
+#define _STMT_FIXUP			__STMT_FIXUP(PASS_NAME)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_FUNCTION_TRANSFORM
+#define _FUNCTION_TRANSFORM NULL
+#else
+#define __FUNCTION_TRANSFORM(n)		_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _function_transform)
+#define _FUNCTION_TRANSFORM		__FUNCTION_TRANSFORM(PASS_NAME)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_VARIABLE_TRANSFORM
+#define _VARIABLE_TRANSFORM NULL
+#else
+#define __VARIABLE_TRANSFORM(n)		_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _variable_transform)
+#define _VARIABLE_TRANSFORM		__VARIABLE_TRANSFORM(PASS_NAME)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_GATE
+#define _GATE NULL
+#define _HAS_GATE false
+#else
+#define __GATE(n)			_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _gate)
+#define _GATE				__GATE(PASS_NAME)
+#define _HAS_GATE true
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_EXECUTE
+#define _EXECUTE NULL
+#define _HAS_EXECUTE false
+#else
+#define __EXECUTE(n)			_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _execute)
+#define _EXECUTE			__EXECUTE(PASS_NAME)
+#define _HAS_EXECUTE true
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PROPERTIES_REQUIRED
+#define PROPERTIES_REQUIRED 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PROPERTIES_PROVIDED
+#define PROPERTIES_PROVIDED 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PROPERTIES_DESTROYED
+#define PROPERTIES_DESTROYED 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TODO_FLAGS_START
+#define TODO_FLAGS_START 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TODO_FLAGS_FINISH
+#define TODO_FLAGS_FINISH 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FUNCTION_TRANSFORM_TODO_FLAGS_START
+#define FUNCTION_TRANSFORM_TODO_FLAGS_START 0
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4009
+namespace {
+static const pass_data _PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA = {
+#else
+static struct ipa_opt_pass_d _PASS_NAME_PASS = {
+	.pass = {
+#endif
+		.type			= IPA_PASS,
+		.name			= _PASS_NAME_NAME,
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4008
+		.optinfo_flags		= OPTGROUP_NONE,
+#endif
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+#elif BUILDING_GCC_VERSION == 4009
+		.has_gate		= _HAS_GATE,
+		.has_execute		= _HAS_EXECUTE,
+#else
+		.gate			= _GATE,
+		.execute		= _EXECUTE,
+		.sub			= NULL,
+		.next			= NULL,
+		.static_pass_number	= 0,
+#endif
+		.tv_id			= TV_NONE,
+		.properties_required	= PROPERTIES_REQUIRED,
+		.properties_provided	= PROPERTIES_PROVIDED,
+		.properties_destroyed	= PROPERTIES_DESTROYED,
+		.todo_flags_start	= TODO_FLAGS_START,
+		.todo_flags_finish	= TODO_FLAGS_FINISH,
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION < 4009
+	},
+	.generate_summary		= _GENERATE_SUMMARY,
+	.write_summary			= _WRITE_SUMMARY,
+	.read_summary			= _READ_SUMMARY,
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4006
+	.write_optimization_summary	= _WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY,
+	.read_optimization_summary	= _READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY,
+#endif
+	.stmt_fixup			= _STMT_FIXUP,
+	.function_transform_todo_flags_start	= FUNCTION_TRANSFORM_TODO_FLAGS_START,
+	.function_transform		= _FUNCTION_TRANSFORM,
+	.variable_transform		= _VARIABLE_TRANSFORM,
+#endif
+};
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4009
+class _PASS_NAME_PASS : public ipa_opt_pass_d {
+public:
+	_PASS_NAME_PASS() : ipa_opt_pass_d(_PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA,
+			 g,
+			 _GENERATE_SUMMARY,
+			 _WRITE_SUMMARY,
+			 _READ_SUMMARY,
+			 _WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY,
+			 _READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY,
+			 _STMT_FIXUP,
+			 FUNCTION_TRANSFORM_TODO_FLAGS_START,
+			 _FUNCTION_TRANSFORM,
+			 _VARIABLE_TRANSFORM) {}
+
+#ifndef NO_GATE
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+	virtual bool gate(function *) { return _GATE(); }
+#else
+	virtual bool gate(void) { return _GATE(); }
+#endif
+#endif
+
+	virtual opt_pass *clone() { return new _PASS_NAME_PASS(); }
+
+#ifndef NO_EXECUTE
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+	virtual unsigned int execute(function *) { return _EXECUTE(); }
+#else
+	virtual unsigned int execute(void) { return _EXECUTE(); }
+#endif
+#endif
+};
+}
+
+opt_pass *_MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(void)
+{
+	return new _PASS_NAME_PASS();
+}
+#else
+struct opt_pass *_MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(void)
+{
+	return &_PASS_NAME_PASS.pass;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* clean up user provided defines */
+#undef PASS_NAME
+#undef NO_GENERATE_SUMMARY
+#undef NO_WRITE_SUMMARY
+#undef NO_READ_SUMMARY
+#undef NO_WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY
+#undef NO_READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY
+#undef NO_STMT_FIXUP
+#undef NO_FUNCTION_TRANSFORM
+#undef NO_VARIABLE_TRANSFORM
+#undef NO_GATE
+#undef NO_EXECUTE
+
+#undef FUNCTION_TRANSFORM_TODO_FLAGS_START
+#undef PROPERTIES_DESTROYED
+#undef PROPERTIES_PROVIDED
+#undef PROPERTIES_REQUIRED
+#undef TODO_FLAGS_FINISH
+#undef TODO_FLAGS_START
+
+/* clean up generated defines */
+#undef _EXECUTE
+#undef __EXECUTE
+#undef _FUNCTION_TRANSFORM
+#undef __FUNCTION_TRANSFORM
+#undef _GATE
+#undef __GATE
+#undef _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2
+#undef _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT3
+#undef _GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY
+#undef __GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY
+#undef _GENERATE_SUMMARY
+#undef __GENERATE_SUMMARY
+#undef _HAS_EXECUTE
+#undef _HAS_GATE
+#undef _MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef __MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef _PASS_NAME_NAME
+#undef _PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef __PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef _PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA
+#undef __PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA
+#undef _READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY
+#undef __READ_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY
+#undef _READ_SUMMARY
+#undef __READ_SUMMARY
+#undef _STMT_FIXUP
+#undef __STMT_FIXUP
+#undef _VARIABLE_TRANSFORM
+#undef __VARIABLE_TRANSFORM
+#undef _WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY
+#undef __WRITE_OPTIMIZATION_SUMMARY
+#undef _WRITE_SUMMARY
+#undef __WRITE_SUMMARY
+
+#endif /* PASS_NAME */
diff --git a/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-generate-rtl-pass.h b/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-generate-rtl-pass.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1dc67a5aeadf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-generate-rtl-pass.h
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/*
+ * Generator for RTL pass related boilerplate code/data
+ *
+ * Supports gcc 4.5-6
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *
+ * 1. before inclusion define PASS_NAME
+ * 2. before inclusion define NO_* for unimplemented callbacks
+ *    NO_GATE
+ *    NO_EXECUTE
+ * 3. before inclusion define PROPERTIES_* and TODO_FLAGS_* to override
+ *    the default 0 values
+ * 4. for convenience, all the above will be undefined after inclusion!
+ * 5. the only exported name is make_PASS_NAME_pass() to register with gcc
+ */
+
+#ifndef PASS_NAME
+#error at least PASS_NAME must be defined
+#else
+#define __GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(n)	#n
+#define _GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(n)	__GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(n)
+#define _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(x, y)	x ## y
+#define _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT3(x, y, z)	x ## y ## z
+
+#define __PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA(n)	_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _pass_data)
+#define _PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA		__PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA(PASS_NAME)
+
+#define __PASS_NAME_PASS(n)		_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _pass)
+#define _PASS_NAME_PASS			__PASS_NAME_PASS(PASS_NAME)
+
+#define _PASS_NAME_NAME			_GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(PASS_NAME)
+
+#define __MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(n)	_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT3(make_, n, _pass)
+#define _MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS		__MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(PASS_NAME)
+
+#ifdef NO_GATE
+#define _GATE NULL
+#define _HAS_GATE false
+#else
+#define __GATE(n)			_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _gate)
+#define _GATE				__GATE(PASS_NAME)
+#define _HAS_GATE true
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_EXECUTE
+#define _EXECUTE NULL
+#define _HAS_EXECUTE false
+#else
+#define __EXECUTE(n)			_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _execute)
+#define _EXECUTE			__EXECUTE(PASS_NAME)
+#define _HAS_EXECUTE true
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PROPERTIES_REQUIRED
+#define PROPERTIES_REQUIRED 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PROPERTIES_PROVIDED
+#define PROPERTIES_PROVIDED 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PROPERTIES_DESTROYED
+#define PROPERTIES_DESTROYED 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TODO_FLAGS_START
+#define TODO_FLAGS_START 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TODO_FLAGS_FINISH
+#define TODO_FLAGS_FINISH 0
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4009
+namespace {
+static const pass_data _PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA = {
+#else
+static struct rtl_opt_pass _PASS_NAME_PASS = {
+	.pass = {
+#endif
+		.type			= RTL_PASS,
+		.name			= _PASS_NAME_NAME,
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4008
+		.optinfo_flags		= OPTGROUP_NONE,
+#endif
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+#elif BUILDING_GCC_VERSION == 4009
+		.has_gate		= _HAS_GATE,
+		.has_execute		= _HAS_EXECUTE,
+#else
+		.gate			= _GATE,
+		.execute		= _EXECUTE,
+		.sub			= NULL,
+		.next			= NULL,
+		.static_pass_number	= 0,
+#endif
+		.tv_id			= TV_NONE,
+		.properties_required	= PROPERTIES_REQUIRED,
+		.properties_provided	= PROPERTIES_PROVIDED,
+		.properties_destroyed	= PROPERTIES_DESTROYED,
+		.todo_flags_start	= TODO_FLAGS_START,
+		.todo_flags_finish	= TODO_FLAGS_FINISH,
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION < 4009
+	}
+#endif
+};
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4009
+class _PASS_NAME_PASS : public rtl_opt_pass {
+public:
+	_PASS_NAME_PASS() : rtl_opt_pass(_PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA, g) {}
+
+#ifndef NO_GATE
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+	virtual bool gate(function *) { return _GATE(); }
+#else
+	virtual bool gate(void) { return _GATE(); }
+#endif
+#endif
+
+	virtual opt_pass *clone() { return new _PASS_NAME_PASS(); }
+
+#ifndef NO_EXECUTE
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+	virtual unsigned int execute(function *) { return _EXECUTE(); }
+#else
+	virtual unsigned int execute(void) { return _EXECUTE(); }
+#endif
+#endif
+};
+}
+
+opt_pass *_MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(void)
+{
+	return new _PASS_NAME_PASS();
+}
+#else
+struct opt_pass *_MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(void)
+{
+	return &_PASS_NAME_PASS.pass;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* clean up user provided defines */
+#undef PASS_NAME
+#undef NO_GATE
+#undef NO_EXECUTE
+
+#undef PROPERTIES_DESTROYED
+#undef PROPERTIES_PROVIDED
+#undef PROPERTIES_REQUIRED
+#undef TODO_FLAGS_FINISH
+#undef TODO_FLAGS_START
+
+/* clean up generated defines */
+#undef _EXECUTE
+#undef __EXECUTE
+#undef _GATE
+#undef __GATE
+#undef _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2
+#undef _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT3
+#undef _GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY
+#undef __GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY
+#undef _HAS_EXECUTE
+#undef _HAS_GATE
+#undef _MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef __MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef _PASS_NAME_NAME
+#undef _PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef __PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef _PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA
+#undef __PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA
+
+#endif /* PASS_NAME */
diff --git a/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-generate-simple_ipa-pass.h b/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-generate-simple_ipa-pass.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a27e2b36afaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-generate-simple_ipa-pass.h
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/*
+ * Generator for SIMPLE_IPA pass related boilerplate code/data
+ *
+ * Supports gcc 4.5-6
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *
+ * 1. before inclusion define PASS_NAME
+ * 2. before inclusion define NO_* for unimplemented callbacks
+ *    NO_GATE
+ *    NO_EXECUTE
+ * 3. before inclusion define PROPERTIES_* and TODO_FLAGS_* to override
+ *    the default 0 values
+ * 4. for convenience, all the above will be undefined after inclusion!
+ * 5. the only exported name is make_PASS_NAME_pass() to register with gcc
+ */
+
+#ifndef PASS_NAME
+#error at least PASS_NAME must be defined
+#else
+#define __GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(n)	#n
+#define _GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(n)	__GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(n)
+#define _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(x, y)	x ## y
+#define _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT3(x, y, z)	x ## y ## z
+
+#define __PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA(n)	_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _pass_data)
+#define _PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA		__PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA(PASS_NAME)
+
+#define __PASS_NAME_PASS(n)		_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _pass)
+#define _PASS_NAME_PASS			__PASS_NAME_PASS(PASS_NAME)
+
+#define _PASS_NAME_NAME			_GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY(PASS_NAME)
+
+#define __MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(n)	_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT3(make_, n, _pass)
+#define _MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS		__MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(PASS_NAME)
+
+#ifdef NO_GATE
+#define _GATE NULL
+#define _HAS_GATE false
+#else
+#define __GATE(n)			_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _gate)
+#define _GATE				__GATE(PASS_NAME)
+#define _HAS_GATE true
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_EXECUTE
+#define _EXECUTE NULL
+#define _HAS_EXECUTE false
+#else
+#define __EXECUTE(n)			_GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2(n, _execute)
+#define _EXECUTE			__EXECUTE(PASS_NAME)
+#define _HAS_EXECUTE true
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PROPERTIES_REQUIRED
+#define PROPERTIES_REQUIRED 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PROPERTIES_PROVIDED
+#define PROPERTIES_PROVIDED 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PROPERTIES_DESTROYED
+#define PROPERTIES_DESTROYED 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TODO_FLAGS_START
+#define TODO_FLAGS_START 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TODO_FLAGS_FINISH
+#define TODO_FLAGS_FINISH 0
+#endif
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4009
+namespace {
+static const pass_data _PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA = {
+#else
+static struct simple_ipa_opt_pass _PASS_NAME_PASS = {
+	.pass = {
+#endif
+		.type			= SIMPLE_IPA_PASS,
+		.name			= _PASS_NAME_NAME,
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4008
+		.optinfo_flags		= OPTGROUP_NONE,
+#endif
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+#elif BUILDING_GCC_VERSION == 4009
+		.has_gate		= _HAS_GATE,
+		.has_execute		= _HAS_EXECUTE,
+#else
+		.gate			= _GATE,
+		.execute		= _EXECUTE,
+		.sub			= NULL,
+		.next			= NULL,
+		.static_pass_number	= 0,
+#endif
+		.tv_id			= TV_NONE,
+		.properties_required	= PROPERTIES_REQUIRED,
+		.properties_provided	= PROPERTIES_PROVIDED,
+		.properties_destroyed	= PROPERTIES_DESTROYED,
+		.todo_flags_start	= TODO_FLAGS_START,
+		.todo_flags_finish	= TODO_FLAGS_FINISH,
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION < 4009
+	}
+#endif
+};
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4009
+class _PASS_NAME_PASS : public simple_ipa_opt_pass {
+public:
+	_PASS_NAME_PASS() : simple_ipa_opt_pass(_PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA, g) {}
+
+#ifndef NO_GATE
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+	virtual bool gate(function *) { return _GATE(); }
+#else
+	virtual bool gate(void) { return _GATE(); }
+#endif
+#endif
+
+	virtual opt_pass *clone() { return new _PASS_NAME_PASS(); }
+
+#ifndef NO_EXECUTE
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 5000
+	virtual unsigned int execute(function *) { return _EXECUTE(); }
+#else
+	virtual unsigned int execute(void) { return _EXECUTE(); }
+#endif
+#endif
+};
+}
+
+opt_pass *_MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(void)
+{
+	return new _PASS_NAME_PASS();
+}
+#else
+struct opt_pass *_MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS(void)
+{
+	return &_PASS_NAME_PASS.pass;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* clean up user provided defines */
+#undef PASS_NAME
+#undef NO_GATE
+#undef NO_EXECUTE
+
+#undef PROPERTIES_DESTROYED
+#undef PROPERTIES_PROVIDED
+#undef PROPERTIES_REQUIRED
+#undef TODO_FLAGS_FINISH
+#undef TODO_FLAGS_START
+
+/* clean up generated defines */
+#undef _EXECUTE
+#undef __EXECUTE
+#undef _GATE
+#undef __GATE
+#undef _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT2
+#undef _GCC_PLUGIN_CONCAT3
+#undef _GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY
+#undef __GCC_PLUGIN_STRINGIFY
+#undef _HAS_EXECUTE
+#undef _HAS_GATE
+#undef _MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef __MAKE_PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef _PASS_NAME_NAME
+#undef _PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef __PASS_NAME_PASS
+#undef _PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA
+#undef __PASS_NAME_PASS_DATA
+
+#endif /* PASS_NAME */
diff --git a/scripts/gcc-plugins/sancov_plugin.c b/scripts/gcc-plugins/sancov_plugin.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..aedd6113cb73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/gcc-plugins/sancov_plugin.c
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2011-2016 by Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
+ * Licensed under the GPL v2, or (at your option) v3
+ *
+ * Homepage:
+ * https://github.com/ephox-gcc-plugins/sancov
+ *
+ * This plugin inserts a __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() call at the start of basic blocks.
+ * It supports all gcc versions with plugin support (from gcc-4.5 on).
+ * It is based on the commit "Add fuzzing coverage support" by Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>.
+ *
+ * You can read about it more here:
+ *  https://gcc.gnu.org/viewcvs/gcc?limit_changes=0&view=revision&revision=231296
+ *  http://lwn.net/Articles/674854/
+ *  https://github.com/google/syzkaller
+ *  https://lwn.net/Articles/677764/
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ * make run
+ */
+
+#include "gcc-common.h"
+
+int plugin_is_GPL_compatible;
+
+tree sancov_fndecl;
+
+static struct plugin_info sancov_plugin_info = {
+	.version	= "20160402",
+	.help		= "sancov plugin\n",
+};
+
+static unsigned int sancov_execute(void)
+{
+	basic_block bb;
+
+	/* Remove this line when this plugin and kcov will be in the kernel.
+	if (!strcmp(DECL_NAME_POINTER(current_function_decl), DECL_NAME_POINTER(sancov_fndecl)))
+		return 0;
+	*/
+
+	FOR_EACH_BB_FN(bb, cfun) {
+		const_gimple stmt;
+		gcall *gcall;
+		gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_after_labels(bb);
+
+		if (gsi_end_p(gsi))
+			continue;
+
+		stmt = gsi_stmt(gsi);
+		gcall = as_a_gcall(gimple_build_call(sancov_fndecl, 0));
+		gimple_set_location(gcall, gimple_location(stmt));
+		gsi_insert_before(&gsi, gcall, GSI_SAME_STMT);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define PASS_NAME sancov
+
+#define NO_GATE
+#define TODO_FLAGS_FINISH TODO_dump_func | TODO_verify_stmts | TODO_update_ssa_no_phi | TODO_verify_flow
+
+#include "gcc-generate-gimple-pass.h"
+
+static void sancov_start_unit(void __unused *gcc_data, void __unused *user_data)
+{
+	tree leaf_attr, nothrow_attr;
+	tree BT_FN_VOID = build_function_type_list(void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
+
+	sancov_fndecl = build_fn_decl("__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc", BT_FN_VOID);
+
+	DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME(sancov_fndecl);
+	TREE_PUBLIC(sancov_fndecl) = 1;
+	DECL_EXTERNAL(sancov_fndecl) = 1;
+	DECL_ARTIFICIAL(sancov_fndecl) = 1;
+	DECL_PRESERVE_P(sancov_fndecl) = 1;
+	DECL_UNINLINABLE(sancov_fndecl) = 1;
+	TREE_USED(sancov_fndecl) = 1;
+
+	nothrow_attr = tree_cons(get_identifier("nothrow"), NULL, NULL);
+	decl_attributes(&sancov_fndecl, nothrow_attr, 0);
+	gcc_assert(TREE_NOTHROW(sancov_fndecl));
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION > 4005
+	leaf_attr = tree_cons(get_identifier("leaf"), NULL, NULL);
+	decl_attributes(&sancov_fndecl, leaf_attr, 0);
+#endif
+}
+
+int plugin_init(struct plugin_name_args *plugin_info, struct plugin_gcc_version *version)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct register_pass_info sancov_plugin_pass_info;
+	const char * const plugin_name = plugin_info->base_name;
+	const int argc = plugin_info->argc;
+	const struct plugin_argument * const argv = plugin_info->argv;
+	bool enable = true;
+
+	static const struct ggc_root_tab gt_ggc_r_gt_sancov[] = {
+		{
+			.base = &sancov_fndecl,
+			.nelt = 1,
+			.stride = sizeof(sancov_fndecl),
+			.cb = &gt_ggc_mx_tree_node,
+			.pchw = &gt_pch_nx_tree_node
+		},
+		LAST_GGC_ROOT_TAB
+	};
+
+	/* BBs can be split afterwards?? */
+	sancov_plugin_pass_info.pass				= make_sancov_pass();
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION >= 4009
+	sancov_plugin_pass_info.reference_pass_name		= "asan";
+#else
+	sancov_plugin_pass_info.reference_pass_name		= "nrv";
+#endif
+	sancov_plugin_pass_info.ref_pass_instance_number	= 0;
+	sancov_plugin_pass_info.pos_op				= PASS_POS_INSERT_BEFORE;
+
+	if (!plugin_default_version_check(version, &gcc_version)) {
+		error(G_("incompatible gcc/plugin versions"));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
+		if (!strcmp(argv[i].key, "no-sancov")) {
+			enable = false;
+			continue;
+		}
+		error(G_("unkown option '-fplugin-arg-%s-%s'"), plugin_name, argv[i].key);
+	}
+
+	register_callback(plugin_name, PLUGIN_INFO, NULL, &sancov_plugin_info);
+
+	if (!enable)
+		return 0;
+
+#if BUILDING_GCC_VERSION < 6000
+	register_callback(plugin_name, PLUGIN_START_UNIT, &sancov_start_unit, NULL);
+	register_callback(plugin_name, PLUGIN_REGISTER_GGC_ROOTS, NULL, (void *)&gt_ggc_r_gt_sancov);
+	register_callback(plugin_name, PLUGIN_PASS_MANAGER_SETUP, NULL, &sancov_plugin_pass_info);
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}