Merge branch 'perf-uprobes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull user-space probe instrumentation from Ingo Molnar:
 "The uprobes code originates from SystemTap and has been used for years
  in Fedora and RHEL kernels.  This version is much rewritten, reviews
  from PeterZ, Oleg and myself shaped the end result.

  This tree includes uprobes support in 'perf probe' - but SystemTap
  (and other tools) can take advantage of user probe points as well.

  Sample usage of uprobes via perf, for example to profile malloc()
  calls without modifying user-space binaries.

  First boot a new kernel with CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENT=y enabled.

  If you don't know which function you want to probe you can pick one
  from 'perf top' or can get a list all functions that can be probed
  within libc (binaries can be specified as well):

	$ perf probe -F -x /lib/libc.so.6

  To probe libc's malloc():

	$ perf probe -x /lib64/libc.so.6 malloc
	Added new event:
	probe_libc:malloc    (on 0x7eac0)

  You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

	perf record -e probe_libc:malloc -aR sleep 1

  Make use of it to create a call graph (as the flat profile is going to
  look very boring):

	$ perf record -e probe_libc:malloc -gR make
	[ perf record: Woken up 173 times to write data ]
	[ perf record: Captured and wrote 44.190 MB perf.data (~1930712

	$ perf report | less

	  32.03%            git  libc-2.15.so   [.] malloc
	                    |
	                    --- malloc

	  29.49%            cc1  libc-2.15.so   [.] malloc
	                    |
	                    --- malloc
	                       |
	                       |--0.95%-- 0x208eb1000000000
	                       |
	                       |--0.63%-- htab_traverse_noresize

	  11.04%             as  libc-2.15.so   [.] malloc
	                     |
	                     --- malloc
	                        |

	   7.15%             ld  libc-2.15.so   [.] malloc
	                     |
	                     --- malloc
	                        |

	   5.07%             sh  libc-2.15.so   [.] malloc
	                     |
	                     --- malloc
	                        |
	   4.99%  python-config  libc-2.15.so   [.] malloc
	          |
	          --- malloc
	             |
	   4.54%           make  libc-2.15.so   [.] malloc
	                   |
	                   --- malloc
	                      |
	                      |--7.34%-- glob
	                      |          |
	                      |          |--93.18%-- 0x41588f
	                      |          |
	                      |           --6.82%-- glob
	                      |                     0x41588f

	   ...

  Or:

	$ perf report -g flat | less

	# Overhead        Command  Shared Object      Symbol
	# ........  .............  .............  ..........
	#
	  32.03%            git  libc-2.15.so   [.] malloc
	          27.19%
	              malloc

	  29.49%            cc1  libc-2.15.so   [.] malloc
	          24.77%
	              malloc

	  11.04%             as  libc-2.15.so   [.] malloc
	          11.02%
	              malloc

	   7.15%             ld  libc-2.15.so   [.] malloc
	           6.57%
	              malloc

	 ...

  The core uprobes design is fairly straightforward: uprobes probe
  points register themselves at (inode:offset) addresses of
  libraries/binaries, after which all existing (or new) vmas that map
  that address will have a software breakpoint injected at that address.
  vmas are COW-ed to preserve original content.  The probe points are
  kept in an rbtree.

  If user-space executes the probed inode:offset instruction address
  then an event is generated which can be recovered from the regular
  perf event channels and mmap-ed ring-buffer.

  Multiple probes at the same address are supported, they create a
  dynamic callback list of event consumers.

  The basic model is further complicated by the XOL speedup: the
  original instruction that is probed is copied (in an architecture
  specific fashion) and executed out of line when the probe triggers.
  The XOL area is a single vma per process, with a fixed number of
  entries (which limits probe execution parallelism).

  The API: uprobes are installed/removed via
  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events, the API is integrated to
  align with the kprobes interface as much as possible, but is separate
  to it.

  Injecting a probe point is privileged operation, which can be relaxed
  by setting perf_paranoid to -1.

  You can use multiple probes as well and mix them with kprobes and
  regular PMU events or tracepoints, when instrumenting a task."

Fix up trivial conflicts in mm/memory.c due to previous cleanup of
unmap_single_vma().

* 'perf-uprobes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
  perf probe: Detect probe target when m/x options are absent
  perf probe: Provide perf interface for uprobes
  tracing: Fix kconfig warning due to a typo
  tracing: Provide trace events interface for uprobes
  tracing: Extract out common code for kprobes/uprobes trace events
  tracing: Modify is_delete, is_return from int to bool
  uprobes/core: Decrement uprobe count before the pages are unmapped
  uprobes/core: Make background page replacement logic account for rss_stat counters
  uprobes/core: Optimize probe hits with the help of a counter
  uprobes/core: Allocate XOL slots for uprobes use
  uprobes/core: Handle breakpoint and singlestep exceptions
  uprobes/core: Rename bkpt to swbp
  uprobes/core: Make order of function parameters consistent across functions
  uprobes/core: Make macro names consistent
  uprobes: Update copyright notices
  uprobes/core: Move insn to arch specific structure
  uprobes/core: Remove uprobe_opcode_sz
  uprobes/core: Make instruction tables volatile
  uprobes: Move to kernel/events/
  uprobes/core: Clean up, refactor and improve the code
  ...

1 files changed, 77 insertions, 9 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-probe.c b/tools/perf/builtin-probe.c
index 4935c09dd5b5..e215ae61b2ae 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-probe.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-probe.c
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ static struct {
 	bool show_ext_vars;
 	bool show_funcs;
 	bool mod_events;
+	bool uprobes;
 	int nevents;
 	struct perf_probe_event events[MAX_PROBES];
 	struct strlist *dellist;
@@ -75,6 +76,8 @@ static int parse_probe_event(const char *str)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
+	pev->uprobes = params.uprobes;
+
 	/* Parse a perf-probe command into event */
 	ret = parse_perf_probe_command(str, pev);
 	pr_debug("%d arguments\n", pev->nargs);
@@ -82,21 +85,58 @@ static int parse_probe_event(const char *str)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int set_target(const char *ptr)
+{
+	int found = 0;
+	const char *buf;
+
+	/*
+	 * The first argument after options can be an absolute path
+	 * to an executable / library or kernel module.
+	 *
+	 * TODO: Support relative path, and $PATH, $LD_LIBRARY_PATH,
+	 * short module name.
+	 */
+	if (!params.target && ptr && *ptr == '/') {
+		params.target = ptr;
+		found = 1;
+		buf = ptr + (strlen(ptr) - 3);
+
+		if (strcmp(buf, ".ko"))
+			params.uprobes = true;
+
+	}
+
+	return found;
+}
+
 static int parse_probe_event_argv(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
-	int i, len, ret;
+	int i, len, ret, found_target;
 	char *buf;
 
+	found_target = set_target(argv[0]);
+	if (found_target && argc == 1)
+		return 0;
+
 	/* Bind up rest arguments */
 	len = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+		if (i == 0 && found_target)
+			continue;
+
 		len += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
+	}
 	buf = zalloc(len + 1);
 	if (buf == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	len = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+		if (i == 0 && found_target)
+			continue;
+
 		len += sprintf(&buf[len], "%s ", argv[i]);
+	}
 	params.mod_events = true;
 	ret = parse_probe_event(buf);
 	free(buf);
@@ -125,6 +165,28 @@ static int opt_del_probe_event(const struct option *opt __used,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int opt_set_target(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
+			int unset __used)
+{
+	int ret = -ENOENT;
+
+	if  (str && !params.target) {
+		if (!strcmp(opt->long_name, "exec"))
+			params.uprobes = true;
+#ifdef DWARF_SUPPORT
+		else if (!strcmp(opt->long_name, "module"))
+			params.uprobes = false;
+#endif
+		else
+			return ret;
+
+		params.target = str;
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 #ifdef DWARF_SUPPORT
 static int opt_show_lines(const struct option *opt __used,
 			  const char *str, int unset __used)
@@ -246,9 +308,9 @@ static const struct option options[] = {
 		   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
 	OPT_STRING('s', "source", &symbol_conf.source_prefix,
 		   "directory", "path to kernel source"),
-	OPT_STRING('m', "module", &params.target,
-		   "modname|path",
-		   "target module name (for online) or path (for offline)"),
+	OPT_CALLBACK('m', "module", NULL, "modname|path",
+		"target module name (for online) or path (for offline)",
+		opt_set_target),
 #endif
 	OPT__DRY_RUN(&probe_event_dry_run),
 	OPT_INTEGER('\0', "max-probes", &params.max_probe_points,
@@ -260,6 +322,8 @@ static const struct option options[] = {
 		     "\t\t\t(default: \"" DEFAULT_VAR_FILTER "\" for --vars,\n"
 		     "\t\t\t \"" DEFAULT_FUNC_FILTER "\" for --funcs)",
 		     opt_set_filter),
+	OPT_CALLBACK('x', "exec", NULL, "executable|path",
+			"target executable name or path", opt_set_target),
 	OPT_END()
 };
 
@@ -310,6 +374,10 @@ int cmd_probe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
 			pr_err("  Error: Don't use --list with --funcs.\n");
 			usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
 		}
+		if (params.uprobes) {
+			pr_warning("  Error: Don't use --list with --exec.\n");
+			usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
+		}
 		ret = show_perf_probe_events();
 		if (ret < 0)
 			pr_err("  Error: Failed to show event list. (%d)\n",
@@ -333,8 +401,8 @@ int cmd_probe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
 		if (!params.filter)
 			params.filter = strfilter__new(DEFAULT_FUNC_FILTER,
 						       NULL);
-		ret = show_available_funcs(params.target,
-					   params.filter);
+		ret = show_available_funcs(params.target, params.filter,
+					params.uprobes);
 		strfilter__delete(params.filter);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			pr_err("  Error: Failed to show functions."
@@ -343,7 +411,7 @@ int cmd_probe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
 	}
 
 #ifdef DWARF_SUPPORT
-	if (params.show_lines) {
+	if (params.show_lines && !params.uprobes) {
 		if (params.mod_events) {
 			pr_err("  Error: Don't use --line with"
 			       " --add/--del.\n");