summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
blob: f5060867458024a5a61ccfd4a77330c728e13010 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
#ifndef __ASM_PGTABLE_H
#define __ASM_PGTABLE_H

#include <asm/bug.h>
#include <asm/proc-fns.h>

#include <asm/memory.h>
#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>

/*
 * Software defined PTE bits definition.
 */
#define PTE_VALID		(_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 0)
#define PTE_WRITE		(PTE_DBM)		 /* same as DBM (51) */
#define PTE_DIRTY		(_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 55)
#define PTE_SPECIAL		(_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 56)
#define PTE_PROT_NONE		(_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 58) /* only when !PTE_VALID */

/*
 * VMALLOC and SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP ranges.
 *
 * VMEMAP_SIZE: allows the whole linear region to be covered by a struct page array
 *	(rounded up to PUD_SIZE).
 * VMALLOC_START: beginning of the kernel VA space
 * VMALLOC_END: extends to the available space below vmmemmap, PCI I/O space,
 *	fixed mappings and modules
 */
#define VMEMMAP_SIZE		ALIGN((1UL << (VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 1)) * sizeof(struct page), PUD_SIZE)

#ifndef CONFIG_KASAN
#define VMALLOC_START		(VA_START)
#else
#include <asm/kasan.h>
#define VMALLOC_START		(KASAN_SHADOW_END + SZ_64K)
#endif

#define VMALLOC_END		(PAGE_OFFSET - PUD_SIZE - VMEMMAP_SIZE - SZ_64K)

#define VMEMMAP_START		(VMALLOC_END + SZ_64K)
#define vmemmap			((struct page *)VMEMMAP_START - (memstart_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT))

#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS	0UL

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

#include <linux/mmdebug.h>

extern void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val);
extern void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val);
extern void __pud_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val);
extern void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val);

#define PROT_DEFAULT		(PTE_TYPE_PAGE | PTE_AF | PTE_SHARED)
#define PROT_SECT_DEFAULT	(PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AF | PMD_SECT_S)

#define PROT_DEVICE_nGnRnE	(PROT_DEFAULT | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_DIRTY | PTE_WRITE | PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE))
#define PROT_DEVICE_nGnRE	(PROT_DEFAULT | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_DIRTY | PTE_WRITE | PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRE))
#define PROT_NORMAL_NC		(PROT_DEFAULT | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_DIRTY | PTE_WRITE | PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_NC))
#define PROT_NORMAL_WT		(PROT_DEFAULT | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_DIRTY | PTE_WRITE | PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_WT))
#define PROT_NORMAL		(PROT_DEFAULT | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_DIRTY | PTE_WRITE | PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL))

#define PROT_SECT_DEVICE_nGnRE	(PROT_SECT_DEFAULT | PMD_SECT_PXN | PMD_SECT_UXN | PMD_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRE))
#define PROT_SECT_NORMAL	(PROT_SECT_DEFAULT | PMD_SECT_PXN | PMD_SECT_UXN | PMD_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL))
#define PROT_SECT_NORMAL_EXEC	(PROT_SECT_DEFAULT | PMD_SECT_UXN | PMD_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL))

#define _PAGE_DEFAULT		(PROT_DEFAULT | PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL))

#define PAGE_KERNEL		__pgprot(_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_DIRTY | PTE_WRITE)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_RO		__pgprot(_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_DIRTY | PTE_RDONLY)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_ROX		__pgprot(_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_UXN | PTE_DIRTY | PTE_RDONLY)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC	__pgprot(_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_UXN | PTE_DIRTY | PTE_WRITE)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC_CONT	__pgprot(_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_UXN | PTE_DIRTY | PTE_WRITE | PTE_CONT)

#define PAGE_HYP		__pgprot(_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_HYP)
#define PAGE_HYP_DEVICE		__pgprot(PROT_DEVICE_nGnRE | PTE_HYP)

#define PAGE_S2			__pgprot(PROT_DEFAULT | PTE_S2_MEMATTR(MT_S2_NORMAL) | PTE_S2_RDONLY)
#define PAGE_S2_DEVICE		__pgprot(PROT_DEFAULT | PTE_S2_MEMATTR(MT_S2_DEVICE_nGnRE) | PTE_S2_RDONLY | PTE_UXN)

#define PAGE_NONE		__pgprot(((_PAGE_DEFAULT) & ~PTE_VALID) | PTE_PROT_NONE | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN)
#define PAGE_SHARED		__pgprot(_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_USER | PTE_NG | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_WRITE)
#define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC	__pgprot(_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_USER | PTE_NG | PTE_PXN | PTE_WRITE)
#define PAGE_COPY		__pgprot(_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_USER | PTE_NG | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN)
#define PAGE_COPY_EXEC		__pgprot(_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_USER | PTE_NG | PTE_PXN)
#define PAGE_READONLY		__pgprot(_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_USER | PTE_NG | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN)
#define PAGE_READONLY_EXEC	__pgprot(_PAGE_DEFAULT | PTE_USER | PTE_NG | PTE_PXN)

#define __P000  PAGE_NONE
#define __P001  PAGE_READONLY
#define __P010  PAGE_COPY
#define __P011  PAGE_COPY
#define __P100  PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
#define __P101  PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
#define __P110  PAGE_COPY_EXEC
#define __P111  PAGE_COPY_EXEC

#define __S000  PAGE_NONE
#define __S001  PAGE_READONLY
#define __S010  PAGE_SHARED
#define __S011  PAGE_SHARED
#define __S100  PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
#define __S101  PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
#define __S110  PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
#define __S111  PAGE_SHARED_EXEC

/*
 * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
 * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
 */
extern struct page *empty_zero_page;
#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr)	(empty_zero_page)

#define pte_ERROR(pte)		__pte_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(pte))

#define pte_pfn(pte)		((pte_val(pte) & PHYS_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)

#define pfn_pte(pfn,prot)	(__pte(((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot)))

#define pte_none(pte)		(!pte_val(pte))
#define pte_clear(mm,addr,ptep)	set_pte(ptep, __pte(0))
#define pte_page(pte)		(pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte)))

/* Find an entry in the third-level page table. */
#define pte_index(addr)		(((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))

#define pte_offset_kernel(dir,addr)	(pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + pte_index(addr))

#define pte_offset_map(dir,addr)	pte_offset_kernel((dir), (addr))
#define pte_offset_map_nested(dir,addr)	pte_offset_kernel((dir), (addr))
#define pte_unmap(pte)			do { } while (0)
#define pte_unmap_nested(pte)		do { } while (0)

/*
 * The following only work if pte_present(). Undefined behaviour otherwise.
 */
#define pte_present(pte)	(!!(pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_PROT_NONE)))
#define pte_young(pte)		(!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_AF))
#define pte_special(pte)	(!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_SPECIAL))
#define pte_write(pte)		(!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_WRITE))
#define pte_exec(pte)		(!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_UXN))
#define pte_cont(pte)		(!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_CONT))
#define pte_user(pte)		(!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_USER))

#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM
#define pte_hw_dirty(pte)	(pte_write(pte) && !(pte_val(pte) & PTE_RDONLY))
#else
#define pte_hw_dirty(pte)	(0)
#endif
#define pte_sw_dirty(pte)	(!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_DIRTY))
#define pte_dirty(pte)		(pte_sw_dirty(pte) || pte_hw_dirty(pte))

#define pte_valid(pte)		(!!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_VALID))
#define pte_valid_not_user(pte) \
	((pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_USER)) == PTE_VALID)
#define pte_valid_young(pte) \
	((pte_val(pte) & (PTE_VALID | PTE_AF)) == (PTE_VALID | PTE_AF))

/*
 * Could the pte be present in the TLB? We must check mm_tlb_flush_pending
 * so that we don't erroneously return false for pages that have been
 * remapped as PROT_NONE but are yet to be flushed from the TLB.
 */
#define pte_accessible(mm, pte)	\
	(mm_tlb_flush_pending(mm) ? pte_present(pte) : pte_valid_young(pte))

static inline pte_t clear_pte_bit(pte_t pte, pgprot_t prot)
{
	pte_val(pte) &= ~pgprot_val(prot);
	return pte;
}

static inline pte_t set_pte_bit(pte_t pte, pgprot_t prot)
{
	pte_val(pte) |= pgprot_val(prot);
	return pte;
}

static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
{
	return clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_WRITE));
}

static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
{
	return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_WRITE));
}

static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
{
	return clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_DIRTY));
}

static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
{
	return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_DIRTY));
}

static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
{
	return clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_AF));
}

static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
{
	return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_AF));
}

static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
{
	return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_SPECIAL));
}

static inline pte_t pte_mkcont(pte_t pte)
{
	pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_CONT));
	return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_TYPE_PAGE));
}

static inline pte_t pte_mknoncont(pte_t pte)
{
	return clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_CONT));
}

static inline pmd_t pmd_mkcont(pmd_t pmd)
{
	return __pmd(pmd_val(pmd) | PMD_SECT_CONT);
}

static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
{
	*ptep = pte;

	/*
	 * Only if the new pte is valid and kernel, otherwise TLB maintenance
	 * or update_mmu_cache() have the necessary barriers.
	 */
	if (pte_valid_not_user(pte)) {
		dsb(ishst);
		isb();
	}
}

struct mm_struct;
struct vm_area_struct;

extern void __sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pteval, unsigned long addr);

/*
 * PTE bits configuration in the presence of hardware Dirty Bit Management
 * (PTE_WRITE == PTE_DBM):
 *
 * Dirty  Writable | PTE_RDONLY  PTE_WRITE  PTE_DIRTY (sw)
 *   0      0      |   1           0          0
 *   0      1      |   1           1          0
 *   1      0      |   1           0          1
 *   1      1      |   0           1          x
 *
 * When hardware DBM is not present, the sofware PTE_DIRTY bit is updated via
 * the page fault mechanism. Checking the dirty status of a pte becomes:
 *
 *   PTE_DIRTY || (PTE_WRITE && !PTE_RDONLY)
 */
static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
			      pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
{
	if (pte_valid(pte)) {
		if (pte_sw_dirty(pte) && pte_write(pte))
			pte_val(pte) &= ~PTE_RDONLY;
		else
			pte_val(pte) |= PTE_RDONLY;
		if (pte_user(pte) && pte_exec(pte) && !pte_special(pte))
			__sync_icache_dcache(pte, addr);
	}

	/*
	 * If the existing pte is valid, check for potential race with
	 * hardware updates of the pte (ptep_set_access_flags safely changes
	 * valid ptes without going through an invalid entry).
	 */
	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM) &&
	    pte_valid(*ptep) && pte_valid(pte)) {
		VM_WARN_ONCE(!pte_young(pte),
			     "%s: racy access flag clearing: 0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx",
			     __func__, pte_val(*ptep), pte_val(pte));
		VM_WARN_ONCE(pte_write(*ptep) && !pte_dirty(pte),
			     "%s: racy dirty state clearing: 0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx",
			     __func__, pte_val(*ptep), pte_val(pte));
	}

	set_pte(ptep, pte);
}

/*
 * Huge pte definitions.
 */
#define pte_huge(pte)		(!(pte_val(pte) & PTE_TABLE_BIT))
#define pte_mkhuge(pte)		(__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~PTE_TABLE_BIT))

/*
 * Hugetlb definitions.
 */
#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE		4
#define HPAGE_SHIFT		PMD_SHIFT
#define HPAGE_SIZE		(_AC(1, UL) << HPAGE_SHIFT)
#define HPAGE_MASK		(~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1))
#define HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER	(HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)

#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL

static inline pte_t pud_pte(pud_t pud)
{
	return __pte(pud_val(pud));
}

static inline pmd_t pud_pmd(pud_t pud)
{
	return __pmd(pud_val(pud));
}

static inline pte_t pmd_pte(pmd_t pmd)
{
	return __pte(pmd_val(pmd));
}

static inline pmd_t pte_pmd(pte_t pte)
{
	return __pmd(pte_val(pte));
}

static inline pgprot_t mk_sect_prot(pgprot_t prot)
{
	return __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) & ~PTE_TABLE_BIT);
}

/*
 * THP definitions.
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
#define pmd_trans_huge(pmd)	(pmd_val(pmd) && !(pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TABLE_BIT))
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */

#define pmd_dirty(pmd)		pte_dirty(pmd_pte(pmd))
#define pmd_young(pmd)		pte_young(pmd_pte(pmd))
#define pmd_wrprotect(pmd)	pte_pmd(pte_wrprotect(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#define pmd_mkold(pmd)		pte_pmd(pte_mkold(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#define pmd_mkwrite(pmd)	pte_pmd(pte_mkwrite(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#define pmd_mkclean(pmd)       pte_pmd(pte_mkclean(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#define pmd_mkdirty(pmd)	pte_pmd(pte_mkdirty(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#define pmd_mkyoung(pmd)	pte_pmd(pte_mkyoung(pmd_pte(pmd)))
#define pmd_mknotpresent(pmd)	(__pmd(pmd_val(pmd) & ~PMD_TYPE_MASK))

#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_WRITE
#define pmd_write(pmd)		pte_write(pmd_pte(pmd))

#define pmd_mkhuge(pmd)		(__pmd(pmd_val(pmd) & ~PMD_TABLE_BIT))

#define pmd_pfn(pmd)		(((pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_MASK) & PHYS_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define pfn_pmd(pfn,prot)	(__pmd(((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot)))
#define mk_pmd(page,prot)	pfn_pmd(page_to_pfn(page),prot)

#define pud_write(pud)		pte_write(pud_pte(pud))
#define pud_pfn(pud)		(((pud_val(pud) & PUD_MASK) & PHYS_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)

#define set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmdp, pmd)	set_pte_at(mm, addr, (pte_t *)pmdp, pmd_pte(pmd))

static inline int has_transparent_hugepage(void)
{
	return 1;
}

#define __pgprot_modify(prot,mask,bits) \
	__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~(mask)) | (bits))

/*
 * Mark the prot value as uncacheable and unbufferable.
 */
#define pgprot_noncached(prot) \
	__pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN)
#define pgprot_writecombine(prot) \
	__pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL_NC) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN)
#define pgprot_device(prot) \
	__pgprot_modify(prot, PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK, PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_DEVICE_nGnRE) | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN)
#define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
struct file;
extern pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
				     unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot);

#define pmd_none(pmd)		(!pmd_val(pmd))
#define pmd_present(pmd)	(pmd_val(pmd))

#define pmd_bad(pmd)		(!(pmd_val(pmd) & 2))

#define pmd_table(pmd)		((pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TYPE_MASK) == \
				 PMD_TYPE_TABLE)
#define pmd_sect(pmd)		((pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TYPE_MASK) == \
				 PMD_TYPE_SECT)

#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
#define pud_sect(pud)		(0)
#define pud_table(pud)		(1)
#else
#define pud_sect(pud)		((pud_val(pud) & PUD_TYPE_MASK) == \
				 PUD_TYPE_SECT)
#define pud_table(pud)		((pud_val(pud) & PUD_TYPE_MASK) == \
				 PUD_TYPE_TABLE)
#endif

static inline void set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
{
	*pmdp = pmd;
	dsb(ishst);
	isb();
}

static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
{
	set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(0));
}

static inline pte_t *pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd)
{
	return __va(pmd_val(pmd) & PHYS_MASK & (s32)PAGE_MASK);
}

#define pmd_page(pmd)		pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(pmd_val(pmd) & PHYS_MASK))

/*
 * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
 * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
 */
#define mk_pte(page,prot)	pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page),prot)

#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2

#define pmd_ERROR(pmd)		__pmd_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(pmd))

#define pud_none(pud)		(!pud_val(pud))
#define pud_bad(pud)		(!(pud_val(pud) & 2))
#define pud_present(pud)	(pud_val(pud))

static inline void set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud)
{
	*pudp = pud;
	dsb(ishst);
	isb();
}

static inline void pud_clear(pud_t *pudp)
{
	set_pud(pudp, __pud(0));
}

static inline pmd_t *pud_page_vaddr(pud_t pud)
{
	return __va(pud_val(pud) & PHYS_MASK & (s32)PAGE_MASK);
}

/* Find an entry in the second-level page table. */
#define pmd_index(addr)		(((addr) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1))

static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr)
{
	return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(addr);
}

#define pud_page(pud)		pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(pud_val(pud) & PHYS_MASK))

#endif	/* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 */

#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3

#define pud_ERROR(pud)		__pud_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pud_val(pud))

#define pgd_none(pgd)		(!pgd_val(pgd))
#define pgd_bad(pgd)		(!(pgd_val(pgd) & 2))
#define pgd_present(pgd)	(pgd_val(pgd))

static inline void set_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd)
{
	*pgdp = pgd;
	dsb(ishst);
}

static inline void pgd_clear(pgd_t *pgdp)
{
	set_pgd(pgdp, __pgd(0));
}

static inline pud_t *pgd_page_vaddr(pgd_t pgd)
{
	return __va(pgd_val(pgd) & PHYS_MASK & (s32)PAGE_MASK);
}

/* Find an entry in the frst-level page table. */
#define pud_index(addr)		(((addr) >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD - 1))

static inline pud_t *pud_offset(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr)
{
	return (pud_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd) + pud_index(addr);
}

#define pgd_page(pgd)		pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(pgd_val(pgd) & PHYS_MASK))

#endif  /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 */

#define pgd_ERROR(pgd)		__pgd_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(pgd))

/* to find an entry in a page-table-directory */
#define pgd_index(addr)		(((addr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1))

#define pgd_offset(mm, addr)	((mm)->pgd+pgd_index(addr))

/* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
#define pgd_offset_k(addr)	pgd_offset(&init_mm, addr)

static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
{
	const pteval_t mask = PTE_USER | PTE_PXN | PTE_UXN | PTE_RDONLY |
			      PTE_PROT_NONE | PTE_VALID | PTE_WRITE;
	/* preserve the hardware dirty information */
	if (pte_hw_dirty(pte))
		pte = pte_mkdirty(pte);
	pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & ~mask) | (pgprot_val(newprot) & mask);
	return pte;
}

static inline pmd_t pmd_modify(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t newprot)
{
	return pte_pmd(pte_modify(pmd_pte(pmd), newprot));
}

#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM
/*
 * Atomic pte/pmd modifications.
 */
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
					    unsigned long address,
					    pte_t *ptep)
{
	pteval_t pteval;
	unsigned int tmp, res;

	asm volatile("//	ptep_test_and_clear_young\n"
	"	prfm	pstl1strm, %2\n"
	"1:	ldxr	%0, %2\n"
	"	ubfx	%w3, %w0, %5, #1	// extract PTE_AF (young)\n"
	"	and	%0, %0, %4		// clear PTE_AF\n"
	"	stxr	%w1, %0, %2\n"
	"	cbnz	%w1, 1b\n"
	: "=&r" (pteval), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (pte_val(*ptep)), "=&r" (res)
	: "L" (~PTE_AF), "I" (ilog2(PTE_AF)));

	return res;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
static inline int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
					    unsigned long address,
					    pmd_t *pmdp)
{
	return ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, (pte_t *)pmdp);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */

#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
				       unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
{
	pteval_t old_pteval;
	unsigned int tmp;

	asm volatile("//	ptep_get_and_clear\n"
	"	prfm	pstl1strm, %2\n"
	"1:	ldxr	%0, %2\n"
	"	stxr	%w1, xzr, %2\n"
	"	cbnz	%w1, 1b\n"
	: "=&r" (old_pteval), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (pte_val(*ptep)));

	return __pte(old_pteval);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_GET_AND_CLEAR
static inline pmd_t pmdp_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
				       unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
	return pte_pmd(ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, (pte_t *)pmdp));
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */

/*
 * ptep_set_wrprotect - mark read-only while trasferring potential hardware
 * dirty status (PTE_DBM && !PTE_RDONLY) to the software PTE_DIRTY bit.
 */
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
{
	pteval_t pteval;
	unsigned long tmp;

	asm volatile("//	ptep_set_wrprotect\n"
	"	prfm	pstl1strm, %2\n"
	"1:	ldxr	%0, %2\n"
	"	tst	%0, %4			// check for hw dirty (!PTE_RDONLY)\n"
	"	csel	%1, %3, xzr, eq		// set PTE_DIRTY|PTE_RDONLY if dirty\n"
	"	orr	%0, %0, %1		// if !dirty, PTE_RDONLY is already set\n"
	"	and	%0, %0, %5		// clear PTE_WRITE/PTE_DBM\n"
	"	stxr	%w1, %0, %2\n"
	"	cbnz	%w1, 1b\n"
	: "=&r" (pteval), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (pte_val(*ptep))
	: "r" (PTE_DIRTY|PTE_RDONLY), "L" (PTE_RDONLY), "L" (~PTE_WRITE)
	: "cc");
}

#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_WRPROTECT
static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
				      unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
	ptep_set_wrprotect(mm, address, (pte_t *)pmdp);
}
#endif
#endif	/* CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM */

extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
extern pgd_t idmap_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];

/*
 * Encode and decode a swap entry:
 *	bits 0-1:	present (must be zero)
 *	bits 2-7:	swap type
 *	bits 8-57:	swap offset
 */
#define __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT	2
#define __SWP_TYPE_BITS		6
#define __SWP_OFFSET_BITS	50
#define __SWP_TYPE_MASK		((1 << __SWP_TYPE_BITS) - 1)
#define __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT	(__SWP_TYPE_BITS + __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT)
#define __SWP_OFFSET_MASK	((1UL << __SWP_OFFSET_BITS) - 1)

#define __swp_type(x)		(((x).val >> __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) & __SWP_TYPE_MASK)
#define __swp_offset(x)		(((x).val >> __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) & __SWP_OFFSET_MASK)
#define __swp_entry(type,offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) | ((offset) << __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) })

#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)	((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
#define __swp_entry_to_pte(swp)	((pte_t) { (swp).val })

/*
 * Ensure that there are not more swap files than can be encoded in the kernel
 * PTEs.
 */
#define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK() BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > __SWP_TYPE_BITS)

extern int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr);

#include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>

void pgd_cache_init(void);
#define pgtable_cache_init	pgd_cache_init

/*
 * On AArch64, the cache coherency is handled via the set_pte_at() function.
 */
static inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
				    unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
	/*
	 * We don't do anything here, so there's a very small chance of
	 * us retaking a user fault which we just fixed up. The alternative
	 * is doing a dsb(ishst), but that penalises the fastpath.
	 */
}

#define update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, pmd) do { } while (0)

#define kc_vaddr_to_offset(v)	((v) & ~VA_START)
#define kc_offset_to_vaddr(o)	((o) | VA_START)

#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */

#endif /* __ASM_PGTABLE_H */