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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2022-06-12 10:33:38 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2022-06-12 10:33:38 -0700
commit3cae0d84756aea1c563f0cf9f668cf13e281e8a5 (patch)
tree18aade35385c090757368ee9313b3dbec4cbf4dd /drivers/char
parent7a68065eb9cd194cf03f135c9211eeb2d5c4c0a0 (diff)
parent17b0128a136d43e5f8f268631f48bc267373ebff (diff)
Merge tag 'random-5.19-rc2-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator fixes from Jason Donenfeld: - A fix for a 5.19 regression for a case in which early device tree initializes the RNG, which flips a static branch. On most plaforms, jump labels aren't initialized until much later, so this caused splats. On a few mailing list threads, we cooked up easy fixes for arm64, arm32, and risc-v. But then things looked slightly more involved for xtensa, powerpc, arc, and mips. And at that point, when we're patching 7 architectures in a place before the console is even available, it seems like the cost/risk just wasn't worth it. So random.c works around it now by checking the already exported `static_key_initialized` boolean, as though somebody already ran into this issue in the past. I'm not super jazzed about that; it'd be prettier to not have to complicate downstream code. But I suppose it's practical. - A few small code nits and adding a missing __init annotation. - A change to the default config values to use the cpu and bootloader's seeds for initializing the RNG earlier. This brings them into line with what all the distros do (Fedora/RHEL, Debian, Ubuntu, Gentoo, Arch, NixOS, Alpine, SUSE, and Void... at least), and moreover will now give us test coverage in various test beds that might have caught the above device tree bug earlier. - A change to WireGuard CI's configuration to increase test coverage around the RNG. - A documentation comment fix to unrelated maintainerless CRC code that I was asked to take, I guess because it has to do with polynomials (which the RNG thankfully no longer uses). * tag 'random-5.19-rc2-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: wireguard: selftests: use maximum cpu features and allow rng seeding random: remove rng_has_arch_random() random: credit cpu and bootloader seeds by default random: do not use jump labels before they are initialized random: account for arch randomness in bits random: mark bootloader randomness code as __init random: avoid checking crng_ready() twice in random_init() crc-itu-t: fix typo in CRC ITU-T polynomial comment
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/char')
-rw-r--r--drivers/char/Kconfig50
-rw-r--r--drivers/char/random.c39
2 files changed, 48 insertions, 41 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/char/Kconfig b/drivers/char/Kconfig
index 69fd31ffb847..0b6c03643ddc 100644
--- a/drivers/char/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/char/Kconfig
@@ -429,28 +429,40 @@ config ADI
driver include crash and makedumpfile.
config RANDOM_TRUST_CPU
- bool "Trust the CPU manufacturer to initialize Linux's CRNG"
+ bool "Initialize RNG using CPU RNG instructions"
+ default y
depends on ARCH_RANDOM
- default n
help
- Assume that CPU manufacturer (e.g., Intel or AMD for RDSEED or
- RDRAND, IBM for the S390 and Power PC architectures) is trustworthy
- for the purposes of initializing Linux's CRNG. Since this is not
- something that can be independently audited, this amounts to trusting
- that CPU manufacturer (perhaps with the insistence or mandate
- of a Nation State's intelligence or law enforcement agencies)
- has not installed a hidden back door to compromise the CPU's
- random number generation facilities. This can also be configured
- at boot with "random.trust_cpu=on/off".
+ Initialize the RNG using random numbers supplied by the CPU's
+ RNG instructions (e.g. RDRAND), if supported and available. These
+ random numbers are never used directly, but are rather hashed into
+ the main input pool, and this happens regardless of whether or not
+ this option is enabled. Instead, this option controls whether the
+ they are credited and hence can initialize the RNG. Additionally,
+ other sources of randomness are always used, regardless of this
+ setting. Enabling this implies trusting that the CPU can supply high
+ quality and non-backdoored random numbers.
+
+ Say Y here unless you have reason to mistrust your CPU or believe
+ its RNG facilities may be faulty. This may also be configured at
+ boot time with "random.trust_cpu=on/off".
config RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER
- bool "Trust the bootloader to initialize Linux's CRNG"
- help
- Some bootloaders can provide entropy to increase the kernel's initial
- device randomness. Say Y here to assume the entropy provided by the
- booloader is trustworthy so it will be added to the kernel's entropy
- pool. Otherwise, say N here so it will be regarded as device input that
- only mixes the entropy pool. This can also be configured at boot with
- "random.trust_bootloader=on/off".
+ bool "Initialize RNG using bootloader-supplied seed"
+ default y
+ help
+ Initialize the RNG using a seed supplied by the bootloader or boot
+ environment (e.g. EFI or a bootloader-generated device tree). This
+ seed is not used directly, but is rather hashed into the main input
+ pool, and this happens regardless of whether or not this option is
+ enabled. Instead, this option controls whether the seed is credited
+ and hence can initialize the RNG. Additionally, other sources of
+ randomness are always used, regardless of this setting. Enabling
+ this implies trusting that the bootloader can supply high quality and
+ non-backdoored seeds.
+
+ Say Y here unless you have reason to mistrust your bootloader or
+ believe its RNG facilities may be faulty. This may also be configured
+ at boot time with "random.trust_bootloader=on/off".
endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/char/random.c b/drivers/char/random.c
index b691b9d59503..655e327d425e 100644
--- a/drivers/char/random.c
+++ b/drivers/char/random.c
@@ -650,7 +650,8 @@ static void __cold _credit_init_bits(size_t bits)
if (orig < POOL_READY_BITS && new >= POOL_READY_BITS) {
crng_reseed(); /* Sets crng_init to CRNG_READY under base_crng.lock. */
- execute_in_process_context(crng_set_ready, &set_ready);
+ if (static_key_initialized)
+ execute_in_process_context(crng_set_ready, &set_ready);
wake_up_interruptible(&crng_init_wait);
kill_fasync(&fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
pr_notice("crng init done\n");
@@ -724,9 +725,8 @@ static void __cold _credit_init_bits(size_t bits)
*
**********************************************************************/
-static bool used_arch_random;
-static bool trust_cpu __ro_after_init = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU);
-static bool trust_bootloader __ro_after_init = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER);
+static bool trust_cpu __initdata = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU);
+static bool trust_bootloader __initdata = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER);
static int __init parse_trust_cpu(char *arg)
{
return kstrtobool(arg, &trust_cpu);
@@ -776,7 +776,7 @@ static struct notifier_block pm_notifier = { .notifier_call = random_pm_notifica
int __init random_init(const char *command_line)
{
ktime_t now = ktime_get_real();
- unsigned int i, arch_bytes;
+ unsigned int i, arch_bits;
unsigned long entropy;
#if defined(LATENT_ENTROPY_PLUGIN)
@@ -784,12 +784,12 @@ int __init random_init(const char *command_line)
_mix_pool_bytes(compiletime_seed, sizeof(compiletime_seed));
#endif
- for (i = 0, arch_bytes = BLAKE2S_BLOCK_SIZE;
+ for (i = 0, arch_bits = BLAKE2S_BLOCK_SIZE * 8;
i < BLAKE2S_BLOCK_SIZE; i += sizeof(entropy)) {
if (!arch_get_random_seed_long_early(&entropy) &&
!arch_get_random_long_early(&entropy)) {
entropy = random_get_entropy();
- arch_bytes -= sizeof(entropy);
+ arch_bits -= sizeof(entropy) * 8;
}
_mix_pool_bytes(&entropy, sizeof(entropy));
}
@@ -798,11 +798,18 @@ int __init random_init(const char *command_line)
_mix_pool_bytes(command_line, strlen(command_line));
add_latent_entropy();
+ /*
+ * If we were initialized by the bootloader before jump labels are
+ * initialized, then we should enable the static branch here, where
+ * it's guaranteed that jump labels have been initialized.
+ */
+ if (!static_branch_likely(&crng_is_ready) && crng_init >= CRNG_READY)
+ crng_set_ready(NULL);
+
if (crng_ready())
crng_reseed();
else if (trust_cpu)
- credit_init_bits(arch_bytes * 8);
- used_arch_random = arch_bytes * 8 >= POOL_READY_BITS;
+ _credit_init_bits(arch_bits);
WARN_ON(register_pm_notifier(&pm_notifier));
@@ -812,17 +819,6 @@ int __init random_init(const char *command_line)
}
/*
- * Returns whether arch randomness has been mixed into the initial
- * state of the RNG, regardless of whether or not that randomness
- * was credited. Knowing this is only good for a very limited set
- * of uses, such as early init printk pointer obfuscation.
- */
-bool rng_has_arch_random(void)
-{
- return used_arch_random;
-}
-
-/*
* Add device- or boot-specific data to the input pool to help
* initialize it.
*
@@ -865,13 +861,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_hwgenerator_randomness);
* Handle random seed passed by bootloader, and credit it if
* CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER is set.
*/
-void __cold add_bootloader_randomness(const void *buf, size_t len)
+void __init add_bootloader_randomness(const void *buf, size_t len)
{
mix_pool_bytes(buf, len);
if (trust_bootloader)
credit_init_bits(len * 8);
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_bootloader_randomness);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VMGENID)
static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(vmfork_chain);